论文发表、论文指导
周一至周五
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高考英语短文改错“潜规则”
　　摘 要： 高考英语短文改错考查学生基础词汇、语法、句型结构的正确使用和行文逻辑的通顺连贯能力，是学生进行英文写作必备的能力。本文旨在探索短文改错中的潜在规律，帮助学生提高短文改错成绩。 中国论文网 /9/view-7348614.htm　　关键词： 高考英语 短文改错 潜在规律 　　高考试卷中短文改错题型的设置，旨在考查学生写作能力中的校验能力，这种能力是学生进行书面表达的必备能力，是写作程序中必不可少的一个环节。短文改错中的错误包括词汇、语法、句型结构和行文逻辑等，主要涉及名词、冠词、形容词、副词、动词等时态和语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致等语法知识，是一道对学生英语基础知识掌握情况和在篇章中综合运用英语知识准确性考查的题型。短文改错题的难度虽然不大，但是由于所设置的错误多是学生在平时学习过程中经常犯的错误，因此学生得分率不高。本文将从近两年的高考真题中探讨短文改错做题时应该注意的一些“潜在规则”，旨在帮助学生提高短文改错分数。 　　短文改错是这样要求的：假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 　　增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 （∧）， 并在其下面写出该加的词。 　　删除： 把多余的词用斜线 （ ＼ ） 划掉。 　　修改： 在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 　　注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 　　2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 　　从要求中可以看出，短文中的错误只有10处，一句话不可能有多于两处的错误，且改错时只能进行一个单词的修改、增加或是删除。学生做题时，要严格按照要求，用规定的符号改错，不要用文字说明或用箭头表示，更不能随意在原题中乱标。另外，改错时还应该注意下列一些“潜规则”： 　　一、十处错误考查点各不相同 　　分析近两年高考试题短文改错中知识点的覆盖面，不难发现，短文中有且只有的10处语言错误，从尽可能多的角度考查学生对英语基础知识的掌握。所以，这10处错误的设置，一般情况下考查的是不同的知识点。 　　请看2015年新课标全国卷1的短文改错： 　　When I was a child， I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city， but I miss my home in ^ countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately， on the development of industrialization， the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so， we’ll live to regret it. 　　其中10处错误分别是：1.think 改为thought（动词时态）；2.加上the（冠词）；3.or改为and（连词）；4.on改为with（介词使用）；5.been去掉（谓语动词语态）；6.seriously改为serious（形容词和副词转换）；7.airs改为air（名词单复数）；8.Much改为Many（一致）；9.found改为find（情态动词后跟动词原形）；10.your改为our（物主代词一致）或是the。可以看出，10处错误的考查点各不相同。 　　教师在指导学生做短文改错时，需让学生明白同类错误一般不会出现在同一篇短文改错题中。如果已经确定一类错误，如名词的单复数，那么短文中就不可能再有第二处名词单复数的错误。这样，学生就可以把注意力放在别的知识点上，从而极大地提高“诊断”的准确性。 　　二、三种错误类型所占比例多为8?U1?U1 　　十处错误分三类：错词、缺词、多词，其所占的比例一般为8?U1?U1，即八处错词；一处缺词；一处多词。 　　三、实义词的错误须在同根词上进行修改 　　短文改错中修改词形错误，基本上都是名词、动词、形容词和副词。修改时，应忠实原文，在同根词上修改。 　　例如：After looks（looking）at the toy for time， he turned around and found that his parents were missing. （2015新课标卷2） 　　Dad and I were terrible （terribly） worried.（2015新课标卷2） 　　四、冠词的错误只能在不定冠词a和an之间修改或是不定冠词与定冠词the间修改 　　例如： A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a （ the） shop.（2015年新课标卷2） 　　Besides， Cleo tends to bark a （an） average of six hours a day.（2014年辽宁卷） 　　五、“四不改”原则 　　改错中有一些不能修改的原则需要提醒学生注意：1.单词拼写错误不改；2.大小写错误不改；3.词序错误不改；4.标点符号错误不改。 　　总之，如果教师能够辅导学生掌握做短文改错题的技巧，把握做题时应该注意的一些“潜规则”，则能够极大地提高学生短文改错的分数。
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&排&&序&&方&&式&&
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来源： 贵州省绥阳县八年级英语上学期期中试题及答案.doc
选出所给句子中A、B、C划线中的一处错误，并改正。
（& ）1. It is rainy outside, so we decide staying at
home and watch TV.&
&&&&&&&&&&&
B&&&&&&&&&&
C&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
_____________
(&& )2. His iPhone 6 is a lot more
beautiful than you.
A&&&&&&&&&&&
B&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
C&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
______________
)3. My sister is not quiet at all. She can speak loud &all
the day.&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
A&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B&&&&&&&&&&
C&&&& _____________
)4. How did you reach in Shanghai?&
A&&&&&&&&&&&&
C&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
______________
)5. Tom is talented in math, and he feels like to be a
scientist.&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B&&&&&&&&&&&&
C&&& _______________
>" onclick=" get_daan(this,'daan-173824');">&
题型：未分类&&知识点：短文改错
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来源： 西藏拉萨市学年八年级英语上学期期中试题及答案.doc
句子改错（下面各题划线部分中只有一处错误，请选出并改正。）
1. Let her goes into
the dining room at first& &&&&&&&&&&&
(&&&&& )&& ________
C&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
2. Would you like going
shopping with us this weekend? && &(&&&&&
)&& ________
A&&&&&& B&&
C&&&&&&&&&& D
3. I told her waits for me
at the school gate..&&&&&&
&&&&&(&&&&&
)&& ________
A&&&&& B&&&& C& D
4. Each student have a
dictionary.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
(&&&&& )&& ________
A&&&& B&& C&&& D
5.The boss makes the workers
to work long hours every day. (&&&&&
)&& ________
A&&& B&&&&&&&
>" onclick=" get_daan(this,'daan-173538');">&
题型：未分类&&知识点：短文改错
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来源： 外国语学校2017年八年级上学期英语期中考试题及答案.doc
挑错并改正
1. They are woman
doctors in this hospital.
(&&&&&&& )
A&&& B&&&&&
C&&&&&&& &&&D
2. That’s my
friends house. (&&&&&&& )
A&&& B&& C&&&& D
3. He works for an advertising
agency for an account manager.
(&&&&&&& )
A&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
4. I shake hands with
strangers, and not with friends.
(&&&&&&& )
&&&& A&& &&&&&&B&&&&&&&&&&&
C&&&&&&&&&& D
5. I’d like a pen friend from
Spain and Japan. (&&&&&& )
A&&&&&& B&&&&
C&&&&&&& D
>" onclick=" get_daan(this,'daan-170749');">&
题型：未分类&&知识点：短文改错
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来源： 正源五沟第一学期英语期中考试题及答案.doc
单句改错。
1. Doing(A) morning exercises(B) are(C)
good for(D) our health. ________
2. The teacher said that(A) light travelled(B)
much(C) faster(D) than sound. ________
3. The language(A) speaks(B) in(C) the
United States is(D) English. ________
4 .Little（A） has been done(B) ever since(C) he
left here, hasn’t(D)
it ?__________
5. Could(A) you tell(B) me what(C) do
(D)these words mean?___________
>" onclick=" get_daan(this,'daan-170326');">&
题型：未分类&&知识点：短文改错
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来源： 九年级英语第二单元质量检测题及答案.doc
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Susan，
I am very glad to
hear you are come to visit me the next Friday.Unfortunately, I won't be able to
meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon.You won't find
difficult to get to the city center.The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and
will take you rightly to the Friendship Hotel.My class will be over by then or
I will pick you up there.I will take you together to a hot&pot restaurant for
dinner and we'll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.Having a
pleasant trip and see you this Friday.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Yours，
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Zhang
>" onclick=" get_daan(this,'daan-170039');">&
题型：未分类&&知识点：短文改错
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来源： 九年级英语第一单元质量检测题及答案.doc
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I often read
English aloud and trying to learn something importance by heart. It help me
remember what I have learned and form a good habit of thinking in English. I
listen a lot and communicate with others in English. By this way, I have been
improved both my listening ability and my speaking English. I keep a diary in
English every day and my written English is becoming better and better. I also
try my best learn the necessary grammar knowledges. And gradually, I can
express myself correct. That's what I have been learning English.
>" onclick=" get_daan(this,'daan-169505');">&
题型：未分类&&知识点：短文改错
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来源： 必修英语Unit 5 第4课时练习题及答案.doc
Yesterday I saw an
old man walking in the front of my car. He looked tiring, so I went up to check
if he was okay. He was fine, and he said I had taken a bus just to get out. He
was almost blind. I said how greatly it was for him to get out at his age. We
spent the next thirty minutes talked of his life. I learnt that he had been
soldier and fought in the war. It costs me nothing other than thirty minute of
my time but I learnt so much. I also thanked this brave man to what he did to
keep the country safe. That was something he probably hadn't heard for a long
time, but he left smiling.
>" onclick=" get_daan(this,'daan-169496');">&
题型：未分类&&知识点：短文改错
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来源： 级英语Unit 3 第4课时练习题及答案.doc
There was a time
when Zhang Yi and I was good friends, but now we are like stranger. On his
first day in our class two years ago, he had no one to talk. I was the first
one to say hello to her, so we became friends. Zhang Yi did well in math or he
was always ready to helping me with it. One day last month, I told him about
that I would be away from school for two days to see a friend. But he told my
father about it and that made me angrily. Now, I know I was wrong. I decide to
say sorry for him, because I don't want to lose so a good friend.
>" onclick=" get_daan(this,'daan-169421');">&
题型：未分类&&知识点：短文改错
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来源： 九年级英语Unit 5单元测试卷及答案.doc
Sir/Madam，
Hua, a Chinese student who is taking summer course in your university.&
I'm writing to ask for the help. I came here last month and find courses
interesting.& And I have some difficulties with note－taking and have no idea of
what to use the library.& I was told the Learning Center provides help for
students and I'm anxiously to get help from you. I have no class in Tuesday
mornings and Friday afternoons. Please let me know which day is OK with me. You
may email or phone me. Here is my e－mail address and phone number: Lihua@ 126. 5582228.
looking forward to hear from you soon.
>" onclick=" get_daan(this,'daan-169213');">&
题型：未分类&&知识点：短文改错
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来源： 九年级英语Unit 4单元测试卷及答案.doc
Twain was born in a small town of Hannibal.When he was only twelve years old,
his father die. Later her became a sailor.Mark Twain was his pen name. During
the American Civil War he worked on a reporter and wrote a lot of
stories.Gradual he made his works was popular. He became one of the best
writers of the 19th centuries in the USA.In his life，Mark Twain wrote a number
stories and novels, of which “Adventure of Tom Sawyer”is
the more famous one.His writings have been translated into many others
languages now，and
they are deeply loving by readers all over the world.
>" onclick=" get_daan(this,'daan-169148');">&
题型：任务型阅读&&知识点：短文改错
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来源： 九年级英语Unit 3单元测试卷及答案.doc
evening, I went to a teahouse with my best friends Susan. Before the tea was
serving, we talked to each other happily. When waiter came to us with the tea,
we didn't see him. Unfortunately Susan raises her hand to comb her hair just
when the waiter bent to put the plate on the table. Her hand hit to the cup,
and the tea was spattered on her trousers. In my surprise, instead of
complaining, Susan smiled, “So lucky that it's not on my white shirt, and I
can't even clean it.” His words were very inspiring.& We couldn't foresee
that would happen, but looking at it in a positively way could make us always
>" onclick=" get_daan(this,'daan-168931');">&
题型：未分类&&知识点：短文改错
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来源： 九年级英语Unit 1单元测试卷及答案.doc
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Sunday I went to the teahouse where my father works. I am helping my father in
the teahouse when a foreign visitor entered.I greeted her with a warm smile and
talked with her at English.The young ladies, who called her Judy, came from
Canada.She told me that it was the first time that she had been in our city.She
said she enjoyed her stay here though all the people she met in the city were
friendly to her. In the lately afternoon I showed her around our town. Before
she left, Judy thanked me for my kindness. Beside, she praised me my spoken
English. You can never imagine what excited I was when I heard what she said
>" onclick=" get_daan(this,'daan-168922');">&
题型：未分类&&知识点：短文改错
使用次数：14
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来源： 九年级英语第七单元同步检测卷及答案.doc
请从A、B、C中选出错误选项填在括号内，并将正确答案填写在横线上。
(　 )1.Peter is not allowed,A playing,B
computer games,C at home.________
(　 )2.She wanted,A to get,B her bike to
repair,C tomorrow.________
(　 )3.I'm not good at,A my schoolwork，because I spend too much,B
time watch,C TV.________
(　 )4.You should stop to wear,A the
earring.It makes,B you look,C very silly.________
(　 )5.The plan is perfect,A.I think they
have something,B& against it,C.________
>" onclick=" get_daan(this,'daan-168263');">&
题型：未分类&&知识点：短文改错
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来源： 2017年中考英语模拟试卷及试题答案分析1.doc
短文改错：
My grandma is already eighty years old. She was used to be1. ___________the history teacher. Her hobby is reading. She likes to borrow books2. ___________form the library and read outside in the schoolyard. Sometimes she3. ___________reads a few lines, puts down the books, walks several steps and thinks4. ___________for a
while then walks away with the book. But last week5. ___________Grandma forgot to bring the book when she left for home. She6. ___________was worried and asked his friends, “Have you seen a history book?”7. ___________I think I’ve forgotten it. ” The next day she went to the librarian8. ___________and said to her, “I’m terrible sorry. I borrowed a history book in9. ___________the library last week. But I can’t find it. I think it’s missed.10. ___________
>" onclick=" get_daan(this,'daan-168084');">&
题型：未分类&&知识点：短文改错
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来源： 2017年鹤岗中考英语模拟试卷（五）及答案.doc
下面短文中，标有题号的每一行均有一个错误。若该行多一个词，把该词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；若该行缺一个词，在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；若该行错一个词，在错词下划一横线，并在该行右边横线写出改正后的词。
They arrived in Beijing at ten in the morning of&&& 1.
&&&&&&&&&&&&
April 2. They
had had breakfast with his friends&&&&&&& 2.
&&&&&&&&&&&&
on the plane.
They take a taxi to the hotel. After lunch&& 3. &&&&&&&&&&&&
and a short
rest, they went to the Summer Palace. While
they were in a
boat on Kunming Lake, they heard
someone was
singing on the bank. The singing sounded 4. &&&&&&&&&&&&
beautiful. In
the evening they went Tian’anmen Square 5. &&&&&&&&&&&&
>" onclick=" get_daan(this,'daan-167552');">&
题型：未分类&&知识点：短文改错
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来源： 八年级2017年秋人教版英语第五单元检测卷及答案.doc
请从A、B、C中选出错误选项填在括号内，并将正确答案填写在横线上。
(　 )1.We tell,A to start at once，or,B we will miss,C the
train.________
(　 )2.Books are made from,A paper and,B
paper is mainly made from,C wood.________
(　 )3.The hill is so,A high that,B it is
often covered of,C heavy snow in winter.________
(　 )4.When,A you are with trouble,B，I will help,C you.________
(　 )5.Mobile phones are,A very important
in,B our every day,C life.________
>" onclick=" get_daan(this,'daan-167181');">&
题型：未分类&&知识点：短文改错
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来源： 2017年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语试卷及答案.doc
&Error correction. Find out the mistake in each line of the
passage and then correct it
&(本题中不添词，不减词，请在每行中找出错误并改正)
(例如: I stopped talk when the teacher came
in.&&&&&&&&&&&& &&talk&&
Today is the last day for me in
junior high school. I can't help cry, 1.&&&&&&&&&
but the end of it is the begin of a new life. Maybe the
life&&&&&&&&& 2.&&&&&&&&&
in senior high school will be even hardest than
now.&&&&&&&&&&&&&
3.&&&&&&&&&
I will have many difficulty tasks, but I will never give
up.&&&&&&&& 4.&&&&&&&&&
I am not afraid to make mistake along the way, because I
can&&&&& 5.&&&&&&&&&
learn many things from them. I used to being a shy
person.&&&&&&& 6.&&&&&&&&&
I real need to make more friends in senior high
school,&&&&&&&&&& 7.&&&&&&&&&
then I can share many good memories from
them.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
8.&&&&&&&&&
Even though I am sad that junior high is over, I
want&&&&&&&&&&&& 9.&&&&&&&&&
to have new experience(经历)in senior
high!&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
10.&&&&& &&&&
>" onclick=" get_daan(this,'daan-166479');">&
题型：未分类&&知识点：短文改错
使用次数：41
入库时间：
来源： 2017年中考英语冲刺试卷及答案.doc
下列各句划线部分中有一处错误，请找出错误选项，并在横线上写出正确形式。
1.The boy spent three hours &finish
his homework.
A&&&&&&&&&&
B&&&&&& C&&&&&
D&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
(&&&&&&& )&& ________
2. You’d better to work out
this maths problem yourself.
B&&&&&&&&&&
C&&&&&&&&&&&&
D&&&&&&&&&&&&
(&&&&&&& )& __________
3. They have been marry
for about 20 years.
A&&&& B&&&&&&
C&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
(&&&&&& )& _________
4. This old man had to make his
living by sell newspapers.
&&&&&&&&&&
A&&&&&&&&&&
B&&&&&&&&&& C&
D&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
(&&&&& )& _____&&& &
age of 90, my grandpa past way, in his sleep.
A&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B&&&& C&&&&
D&&&&&&&&&&&&
(&&&&& )& _____&&&&&
>" onclick=" get_daan(this,'daan-165782');">&
题型：未分类&&知识点：短文改错
使用次数：11
入库时间：
来源： 2017年九年级英语期中检测卷及答案.doc
请从A、B、C中选出错误选项填在括号内，并将正确答案填写在横线上。
(　 )1.Pengmama looks,A very nice,B in the
blue dress at the party.I guess it's made of,C silk.________
(　 )2.The boy with,A short hair is call,B
Little Tiger by,C his parents.________
(　 )3.They were all,A very tired，but both,B of them,C took a
rest.________
(　 )4.My grandpa has been died,A for,B four
years and I still miss,C him very much.________
(　 )5.We must take,A a taxi，and,B we'll be late for,C the
meeting.________
>" onclick=" get_daan(this,'daan-165759');">&
题型：未分类&&知识点：短文改错
使用次数：13
入库时间：
来源： 2017人教版九年级英语期末检测卷一及答案.doc
句子改错；请从A、B、C中选出错误选项填在括号内，并将正确答案填写在横线上。
(　 )1.That can't be,A Mr.Wang.He has been,B
to Sydney with,C his daughter.________
(　 )2.Hold on ,A to your dreams，but,B they will come true some
day,C. ________
(　 )3.People in,A this town told,B not to
go across,C the bridge now.________
(　 )4.Parents always ask,A their children
to do useful something,B to help them grow up,C.________
(　 )5.I found that,A fun to stay,B at home
and read,C some books.________
>" onclick=" get_daan(this,'daan-165592');">&
题型：未分类&&知识点：短文改错
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