A shopkeeper once found that a bag money 56._______
　　had been stolen from his shop. He went to the 57._______
　　judge(法官) and tell him about his loss(损失).58._______
　　The judge ordered all people of the shop 59._______
　　to come before him. He took a number of the 60._______
　　sticks of equal length(长度) or gave one stick 61._______
　　to each person. Then he said， &Come after me 62._______
　　again tomorrow. I&ll then know which of you are 63._______
　　the thief because the stick given to a thief 64._______
　　will be one inch longer than the other.& 65._______
　　Miss Evans taught physics in school in London.Last month 56._____
　　she was explaining to one of her class about sound ，and 57._____
　　she decide to test them to see how successful she had 58._____
　　been in her work. She said to them， &Now I has a sister 59._____
　　in Washington. If I was calling her by the phone， and 60._____
　　you were on the other side of the street. Who would 61._____
　　hear me first， my sister and you? And why?& 62._____
　　A clever boy at once answered， &You sister， Miss 63._____
　　Evans， because the electricity travels much faster than sound 64._____
　　waves.& &Very well，& Miss Evans praised. 65.______
　　It is interested to visit another country， but sometimes 56. ___
　　there are some questions when we don&t know the language very 57. ___
　　well. It may be difficult to talk about the people there.We may 58. ___
　　not know how to use the telephone in the country which are 59. ___
　　visiting. We may not know what to buy the things we need. 60. ___
　　In a strange country we may not know where to eat and what 61. ___
　　to order in a restaurant. It is not easy to decide how many 62. ___
　　money to tip(付小费) waiters or taxi drivers. When we are 63. ___
　　helpless， we may not know how to ask help. 64. ___
　　After a short time later， however， we learn what to do 65. ___
　　and what to say. We learn to enjoy life in another country， and then we may be
　　sorry to leave both the place and the people.
　　Long long ago， people had gather leaves and 56._____
　　fruit of plants to eat with. They didn&t know how 57. _____
　　to plant crops or how to keep animals for their 58. _____
　　food. We call them Stone Age people. Thing for 59. _____
　　them were terrible and hard. Now there have still 60. _____
　　some people living liked those Stone Age people. 61. _____
　　They live in places that are hard reach. They do 62. _____
　　not know of our invention， for they keep themselves 63. _____
　　away our civilized world. For many years 64. _____
　　a group of people call Aruntas have lived alone 65. _____
　　in the center of Australia.
　　How robins(知更鸟) know when it is time 56._____
　　to go back north? They seem to tell by how
　　soon daylight lasts. In late winter， daylight 57. _____
　　begins to last longest each day. When the 58. _____
　　daylight lasts long enough， robins start north. 59. _____
　　They fly by day. Each year they follow a same 60. _____
　　fly-way. At first， they fly only few miles a 61. _____
　　day. They stop often in the field to eat bugs 62. _____
　　(小虫子). Late， they seem in a hurry. They fly 63. _____
　　over 100 miles a day. Some are going so far 64._____
　　as 180 miles. When they get to home， they 65. _____
　　always stay together high in a tree.
　　The Internet is playing a important part in 56. _____
　　our daily life. On the net，we can learn about 57. _____
　　news both home and abroad and some other 58. _____
　　informations as well. We can also make phone calls， 59. _____
　　send messages by e-mails，go to net schools，and 60. _____
　　learn foreign languages by ourselves. Beside，we 61. _____
　　can enjoy music，watch sports matches，and play the 62. _____
　　chess or cards. The net even help us do shopping， 63. _____
　　make a chat with others and make friends with them. 64. _____
　　In a word，the Internet has made our life more easier. 65. _____
　　People have different tastes in food. Some
　　feel they haven't a meal unless they have had 56. ______
　　some prefer chickens 57. ______
　　or fish，and eats one or the other at every meal. 58. ______
　　Others prefer vegetables and fruits or
　　grains but would enjoy a meal of potatoes， 59. ______
　　noodles and carrots and some another fruits. 60. ______
　　Others could live on the foods are called 61. ______
　　fast foods，for example，a hamburger or 62. ______
　　hot dog，French fries and a soft drinks. 63. ______
　　Food can be prepared by so many ways. 64. ______
　　Every is satisfactory to different person. 65. ______
　　In the morning of November 18th，1755，an earthquake 56.____
　　shook Boston.John，a professor at Harvard College felt a quake 57. ____
　　and woke up.&I rose and found to be fifteen minutes past 58. ____
　　four.& He hurried to downstairs to the clock. It had stopped 59. ____
　　three minutes ago. Except for stopping the clock，the quake 60.____
　　had only thrown a key from the mantel(壁炉架) to the floor. 61. ____
　　The clock had stopped because John put some long 62. ____
　　glass tube he was using for an experiment into the case 63. ____
　　for safekeeping.The quake had been knocked the tubes over and 64. ____
　　blocked the pendulum(钟摆). So John had the exactly
　　time of the earthquake. 65. ____
　　Life in the twenty-one century will be very 56.___
　　different with life today. There will be many 57. ___
　　changes.What can the changes be? The population 58. ___
　　is growing fast. That will be many more people in 59. ___
　　the world and most of them will live in longer 60. ___
　　than people live now. Computers will be much 61. ___
　　more smaller and more useful， and there will 62. ___
　　be one in every home. People will work few 63. ___
　　hours than they now and they will have more 64.___
　　free time for reading books， watch TV and traveling. 65.___
　　Once one year a race is held. A lot 56._____
　　of cars took part this race last year and there 57. _____
　　had a lot of experiments just before it began. One 58. _____
　　of the most beautiful car was a Rolls-Royce 59. _____
　　Silver Ghost. The most usual car was a Benz 60. _____
　　which had only three wheels. Built in 1885，it is the 61. _____
　　oldest car taking part. After a great many loud 62. _____
　　noises，the race began. Many of cars broke down on 63. _____
　　the way and some drivers spent much time under 64. _____
　　their cars than in them. The win car reached at 65. _____
　　a speed of forty miles an hour.
　　In recently years，dust storms take place more 76. _____
　　and more often in the north of Chinese. They have 77. _____
　　brought a great deal of trouble to people&s lives. 78. _____
　　The strong wind blows up the dust，made the air 79. _____
　　very dirty. It also stops many of people from going 80. _____
　　out. In past，people raised a large number of sheep. 81. _____
　　The sheep eat up a great deal of grass and the land 82. _____
　　became sandy. Now the government have begun to 83. _____
　　pay attention to the problem. Each year，a lot of 84. _____
　　money spent on the improvement of the environment. 85. _____
　　Sleep，as we know， is important to us. And 56. ____
　　how many sleep do we actually need?For most 57. ____
　　of us， eight hours seem to be about the right 58. ____
　　amount. Yet we know that there are a 59. ____
　　great many people who get along well less 60. ____
　　sleep ，and some whom may even need more. A 61. ____
　　great deal depends by the way we live. But 62. ____
　　a good common rule to follow to is to 63. ____
　　sleep long as we have to. So we&ll feel 64. ____
　　happy and be able
　　to work with our best when we wake. 65. ____
　　13.My friend Henry has a most unusually hobby 56. _____
　　(爱好). He likes plant flowers in strange places. 57. _____
　　When the spring comes round， you can always tell 58. _____
　　Henry had been busy working because the dirty sides of 59. _____
　　canals(沟渠) and railway banks suddenly 60. _____
　　became filled of flowers. In his spare time， with 61. _____
　　pockets full of seeds， Henry goes round by his bike. 62. _____
　　He has a long pipe with him blow seeds into places 63. _____
　　that is hard to reach. When his flowers fade(凋谢)， 64. _____
　　he goes round again to collect its seeds. In this way 65. _____
　　he always has a big supply.
　　参考答案：
　　56.bag后加of 57.&? 58.tell&told 59.all后加the
　　60.去掉the 61.or&and 62.after&before 63.are&is
　　64.a&the 65.other&others
　　56.第一个in后加a 　57.class&classes　 58.decide&decided
　　59.has&have 　 60.by&on　 61.? & 62.and&or
　　63.You&Your 　 64.去掉the 65.well&good
　　56. interested&interesting 57. questions&problems
　　58. about&with/to 59. which后加we 60. what&how
　　61. and&or 62. many&much 63.& ?
　　64. ask后加for 65. 去掉later
　　56. had&had to 57.去掉with 58.& 59. Thing&Things
　　60. have&are 61. liked&like 62. reach&to reach
　　63. invention&inventions 64. away后加from 65. call&called
　　56.How后加do 57.soon&long 58.longest&longer
　　59.& 60.a&the 61.few前加a 62.field&fields
　　63.Late&Later 64.so&as 65.去掉to
　　56.a&an 57.& 58.home前加at
　　59.informations&information 60.e-mails&e-mail
　　61.Beside&Besides 62.去掉the 63.help&helps
　　64.第一个make&have 65.more&much
　　56.haven&t后加had 57.chickens&chicken 58.eats&eat
　　59.but&and 60.another&other 61.foods后加that或去掉are
　　62.&? 63.去掉a 64.by&in 65.Every&Each
　　56.In&On 57.第二个a&the 58.found后加it
　　59.去掉第一个to 60.ago&before 61.& ?62.put前加had
　　63.tube&tubes 64.去掉been 65.exactly&exact
　　56.twenty-one&twenty-first 57.with&from 58.can&will
　　59.That&There 60.去掉in 61.&? 62.去掉第一个more
　　63.few&fewer 64.now前加do 65.watch&watching
　　56.one&every 57.part后加in 58.had&were 59.car&cars
　　60.usual&unusual 61.is&was 62.&? 63.cars前加the
　　64.much&more或much后加more 65.win&winning
　　76.recently&recent 77.Chinese&China 78.lives&life
　　79.made&making 80.去掉of 81.past前加the 82.eat&ate
　　83.have&has 84.&? 85.spent前加is
　　56.And&But 57.many&much 58.seem&seems 59.&?
　　60.well后加with 61.whom&who 62.by&on 63.去掉第二个to
　　64.long前加as 65.with&at
　　76. language & languages 77. its & their 78.去掉 not
　　79. & 80. themselves & itself 81.Peoples & People
　　82. friend & friends 83. become&becomes
　　84. few 前加 a 85. other & another
　　56. unusually&unusual 57. plant&planting或 to plant
　　58.去掉the 59. had&has 60.& ?
　　61. filled&full或 of&with 62. by&on 或去掉his
　　63. 在him
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2015高考英语短文改错答题技巧
来源：高考网
　　短文改错题检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力.进而考察学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平，考察学生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力考生英语水平的高低完全可以从这一题型体现出来然而很多考生对该题感到束手无策.关键在于找不到错误、不会找错误。那么怎样找错误、发现错误就成了解题的关键。
　　短文改错解题思路和检查原则：
　　1.句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词;
　　2. 谓语动词的时态、语态;
　　3.非谓语动词的用法;
　　4.名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确;
　　5.定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;
　　6.代词的格和性的使用是否有误;
　　7.定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误;
　　8.并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。短文改错解题四原则：改动以最少为原则; 虚词以添加或删除为原则; 实词以改变词形为原则以保持句子原意为原则。短文改错解题步骤：通读全文，掌握大意; 整句分析，逐行推敲
　　反复通读，复查验证。解题注意要点和能力培养：
　　1.核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比例。即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。
　　2.核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。
　　3.核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号，忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。
　　短文改错常见错误类型：
　　1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致; ④缺少动词,特别是be动词; ⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 Theydid not want me to they want me to devote allmy time to my studies.(did改为do，错误类型属于①) As weclimbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and toldstories. (visiting 改为visited, 错误类型属于②) Therewill an important game next month. (will后加be,错误类型属于④) Oneevening she told me that something happened when her parents wasout. ( was 改为were，错误类型属于③)
　　2. 名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。I’ll get good marks in all mysubject.(subject改为subjects) Theirword were a great encouragement to me.(word改为words) Withoutenough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改为knowledge)
　　3. 连词错误 连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but等。关于连词，一般考查从句关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。 I havea good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (错用了who的所有格形式，改为whose) I teachthem, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but改为and) Cleveras she is, but she works very hard.(as意为“尽管”，不能再跟but连用，所以去掉but)
　　4. 冠词错误：误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词) We maybe one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the，thesame 是固定搭配) Aseveryone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds ofpants. (mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以其前加a) I hopeyou have pleasant journey.(journey是可数名词，故have后加a)
　　5. 形容词和副词错误：系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully timetogether. (time是名词所以要用形容词wonderful修饰) Mypronunciation was terribly.(was后用形容词，terribly改为terrible.)
　　6. 代词错误：代词的主格和宾格(I /he/ she/ we/ us they/ them )错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。 Soon Ibegan to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning toexpress me in simple English. (me 改为myself) One dayI wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.(to前加it) If anyone of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other wouldhelp him out. (other后加s) What’smore, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care ofhim. (him改为them)
　　7. 非谓语动词的常见错误：不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。 Soon Ibegan to enjoy talk to myself on paper. (enjoy 后需接动名词，talk改为talking) But hisparents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(go作主语,应改为going) Children may not develop the habit of read and the abilityto enjoy themselves. (介词后用动名词形式作宾语，read改为reading) Iparticularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you andsaw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. (and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致，故saw改为seeing)
　　8. 介词错误：词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用 Thereare too many people among my family. (among改为in，in myfamily 为固定搭配) I wasso tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched thepillow. (去掉at, themoment 引导从句)
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高三英语新型短文改错专项练习（1）
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高考英语备考：短文改错题九大考点分析
高考英语备考：短文改错题九大考点分析
高考短文改错题具有“高起点、低落点”的特点，对学生的语言感觉和语言能力要求较高，但改正的错误往往比较简单。很多学生做不好改错题不是因为没有掌握这些语法知识，而是不能通过语感找出错误。所以培养学生有意识地去注意一些高考短文改错的常考点非常重要。
综合近年的高考题我们可以看出主要在以下语法项目上设题：
1.名词和限制词的搭配
主要涉及可数与不可数名词与冠词、指示代词、物主代词的错误搭配，以及名词的单复数的误用。
2.动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词
常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时中间杂有另一时态的现象，以及动词的谓语与非谓语形式、非谓语动词之间的误用。
3.代词的误用
主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应当用形容词性的物主代词用了名词性等。
4.数词的误用
主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，以及hundred, thousand, dozen, score等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。
5.形容词与副词
主要涉及到形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级的误用，以及形容词和副词的误用等。
6.考查英语中的并列现象
在一些英语中的并列结构中没有用并列的语法结构，如并列连词连接的两个部分等。
7.考查上下文的逻辑关系
but, and, so，however, otherwise等一些并列连词和连接副词的误用。before, after, when, until,since等状语从句引导词的误用等。还有肯定和否定的误用等。
8.一些相似结构的误用
如used to do, be used to do, be used to doing等结构的误用。
9.惯用法的搭配
上述9个方面，同学们在做题时只要稍加留意，找出错误的比率就会增大很多。做短文改错题时一般遵循以下几个步骤：
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