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Unit5Topic1我们的学校生活--七年级英语下册知识点[仁爱版]
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Unit 5 Topic1 重点语法　一般现在时（常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等连用）重点句型　 &How do you usually come to school? &I usually come to school by subway.&How often do you go to the library? &Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom重点详解1　I always come to school by bus.by+交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on.on the train=by train
on his bike=by bike
in my car=by car.巧辩异同　on foot 与 walk
on foot &走路&，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状
Unit 5 Topic1
重点语法　一般现在时（常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等连用）
重点句型　 &How do you usually come to school?
&I usually come to school by subway.
&How often do you go to the library?
&Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom
1　I always come to school by bus.
by+交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on.
on the train=by train
on his bike=by bike
in my car=by car.
巧辩异同　on foot 与 walk
on foot &走路&，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk &走路&,是动词，可以作谓语。
go to&on foot= walk to
I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school.
同样，go to&.by bike = ride a bike to
go to&. by car = drive a car to
go to & by plane = fly to
go to& by bus = take a bus to
Come on! It&s time for class.
come on &快点，加油，来吧&。
It&s time for sth. &该做某事了&，与 It&s time to do sth.意思一样。
look的短语
look the same看起来一样　　　look like看起来像&&
look for寻找
look after 照顾
do my homework at school 在学校做作业
do one&s homework 做家庭作业（注意：one&s 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等）。
we want to know about the school life of American students. 我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。
want to do sth. &想做某事&，want 后接动词不定式作宾语。
know about &了解，知道关于&&。
巧辩异同　 a few与few
a few &一些&，few&很少，几乎没有&，修饰可数名词。
a little与little　a little&一些&，little&很少，几乎没有&，修饰不可数名词。
They often play basketball or coccer, go swimming and so on.
go swimming 去游泳　and so on &等等&，表示还有很多。
拓展 go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，类似的有：
go fishing 去钓鱼
go shopping 去买东西
go boating 去划船
go skating 去滑冰
How often do you go to the library?　你多久去一次图书馆？
how often&多久一次&，问频率。答语常用频度副词never, always,often等或单位时间内的次数once a week一周一次 twice a month每月两次three times a year每年三次
一般现在时
一般现在时表示：
（1）现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.
（2）经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.
（3）主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football.
（4）客观真理。The earth goes round the sun.
常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。
行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/don&t和does/doesn&t.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。
肯定式：I go to school on foot.
否定式：I don&t go to school on foot.
疑问式：Do you go to school on foot?
&Yes, I do. &No, I don&t.
当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。
肯定式：He goes to work by bus.
否定式：He doesn&t go to work by bus.
疑问式：Does he go to work by bus?
&Yes, he does. &No, he doesn&t.
初中英语&|&初中英语&|&初中英语&|&初中英语&|&初中英语&|&初中英语&|&
初中英语排行
我们也在这里：
本文相关应用▼当前位置：
＞＞＞I _______ go to the theatre, because I don't like operas at..
I _______ go to the theatre, because I don't like operas at all.
C. sometimes
题型：单选题难度：偏易来源：山东省中考真题
马上分享给同学
据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“I _______ go to the theatre, because I don't like operas at..”主要考查你对&&频度副词&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
现在没空？点击收藏，以后再看。
因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
频度副词：是表示动作发生频率的词。常见的有：ever, never, rarely, seldom, once, often, occasionally, constantly, frequently, usually,continually, always 等。 例如：He often came to see us. &&&&&&&&&&& She always was late. 常见程度副词用法列举:◆always 频率最高，表示动作重复、状态继续，表示“一直、总是”，其反义词为never。always等与not连用时，表示部分否定。如：The rich are not always happy. 有钱的人并不总是快乐的。如果要变为否定句，应将always改为never才能全部否定。如：Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到。Li Ping is never late for school. 李平上学从不迟到。（全部否定）Li Ping is not always late for school. 李平上学不总是迟到。（部分否定）频度副词通常和一般现在时连用，表示动作发生的频率。但always与进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如：He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。（赞叹）She is always asking silly questions. 她总是问些愚蠢的问题。（厌烦）The boy is always asking for money. 这个小男孩总是要钱。（厌烦）◆usually意为“通常”，表示习惯性动作或状态，很少有例外。如：We usually go to school at seven in the morning. 我们通常在早上七点上学。My mother and I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我和妈妈通常在星期天去买东西。◆Often意为“经常，时常”，表示反复性的动作或状态，中间有间断，不如usually那么频繁。其反义词是seldom。often在句尾时常被very或quite修饰。如：It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。he boys often eat noodles and the girls sometimes eat them. 男生经常吃面条，女生有时吃。I often chat with my friends under the big tree. 我经常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天。He writes to his friends quite often. 他常给他的朋友写信。◆sometimes意为“有时”，频率不及often，表示动作偶尔发生，间断时间较长。其位置比较灵活，放在句首、句中、句末都可。如：Sometimes we go to the cinema and at other times we go for a walk.有时我们去看电影，有时我们去散步。I sometimes watch TV in the evening. 我有时晚上看电视。My father has lunch in the factory sometimes. 我父亲有时在工厂吃午饭。◆seldom意为“很少”；never意为“从不”。这两个副词表示否定意义，动作几乎不会发生。如：He seldom eats breakfast. 他很少吃早餐。The little girl seldom goes out. 这个小女孩很少外出。I will never forget your kindness. 我永远忘不了你的好意。The boys never eat chocolate and the girls seldom eat it. 男生从不吃巧克力，女生很少吃。Btter late than never. [谚语] 迟到（迟做）总比不来（不做）好。◆hardly具有否定意义，表示“几乎不、简直不”，除非特殊情况，否则不会发生。如：The boy is so young that he could hardly understand it. 这个孩子太小了，不可能懂得这件事。◆对上述频度副词提问时，用how often。如：I write to my brother sometimes.→How often do you write to your brother？频度副词在句中不同位置的用法比较:一、频度副词在否定句中的用法在否定句中，有的频度副词位于否定词之前或之后均可，而有的频度副词则必须位于否定词之后，而还有的频度副词却必须要位于否定词。大致情况如下：1. 频度副词usually和often可位于否定词not之前或之后。他们不常开这样的晚会。正：They don’t often hold such parties.正：They often don’t hold such parties.星期日我们一般不在9点以前起床。正：We don’t usually get up before nine on Sundays.正：We usually don’t get up before nine on Sundays.在否定句中，频度副词用于句中或句首，有时但会导致意思不同。He doesn’t usually sleep for two days at a time. 他很少一连睡两天。Usually he doesn’t sleep for two days at a time. 他连续两天不睡觉是常事。2. 频度副词always总是位于否定词之后，不可位于否定句之前。Things are not always what they seem to be. 外表往往是靠不住的。Silence must not always be read as consent. 沉默并不见得一定意味着同意。3. 频度副词sometimes总是位于否定词之前，不可位于否定词之后。Jim is sometimes not very punctual. 吉姆有时不太准时。Debbie is sometimes not responsible for what she does. 黛比有时对她所做的事不负责任。二、频度副词位于句末的用法1.sometimes常可用于句末。 如：We all get into trouble sometimes. 我们有时都会遇到麻烦。You can’t work all the time，it does you good to go out and enjoy yourself sometimes.你不能总是工作，有时出去放松一下会对你有好处。2. often有时可置于句末，但通常会带有very, quite, fairly, more, so等修饰语。如：We’ve been there quite often. 经常去那里。When I was young, I used to play tennis very often. 我年轻时经常打网球。Diana used to travel a lot. These days she doesn’t go away so often.娜过去经常旅游。最近她不常出门了。We're not exactly on intimate terms, but we see each other fairly often.虽算不上关系密切，但还常见面。注：有时也可不带修饰语，但主要见于否定句或疑问句。 如：He writes to me often. 他经常给我写信。Do you come here often? 你常来这儿吗?I don’t come here often. 我不常来这儿。3. usually有时也用于句末，其前不用修饰语。I’m not late, usually. 我通常不迟到。I get paid on Fridays usually. 我通常在星期五领工资。4.seldom 一般不用于句末，除非其前带有only，very等修饰。We go out very seldom. 我们绝少外出。I play basketball very seldom indeed. 我很少打篮球。5. always一般不用于句末，偶尔用于句末，此时它不表法“总是”，而表示“永远”。I’ll love you always. 我将永远爱你。另外，有时用于句末是因为句子有所省略的缘故。Generally they walked together on Sunday, but not always.他们一般在星期日一起散步，但并不总是如此。句中的but not always=but they didn’t always walk together on Sunday。三、频度副词位于句首的用法1. sometimes常可用于句首。Sometimes she comes late. 有时她来得晚。Sometimes she didn’t agree with me. 有时她和我意见不一致。Sometimes we get a lot of rain in August. 有时在8月份雨水很大。2. often用于句首时，通常表示强调，且其前一般有quite, very修饰。Very often he comes in late. 他常常迟到。Quite often the phone rings when I’m in the bath. 电话经常在我洗澡时响。3.usually有时也用于句首，其前不用修饰语。Usually I get up early. 我平时起得早。Sometimes he comes by bus, but usually he comes by taxi.有时他坐公共汽车来，不过他通常还是打的来。Usually cooking pots have two small handles but pans have one long handle.通常地深底煮锅有两只把手而平底锅只有一个长长的把手。4.always一般不用于句首，除非是用在祈使句中。Always remember this. 请时刻记住这一点。Always look in the mirror before starting to drive. 一定要先看看反光镜再开车。另外，never也可用于祈使句的句首。Never tell him the news. 千万不要告诉他这消息。Never ask her about her marriage. 决不要问她结婚的事。5.在正式文体中，表示否定意义的副词seldom, never可位于句首，但此时其后要用倒装语序。Seldom has there been such a happy meeting. 过去很少有过这样愉快的会议。Never did he think the book would be finished so soon. 他可没想到这本书会这么快看完另外，once a year (每年一次), twice a week (每周两次), three times a day (一天三次), every Saturday afternoon（每星期六下午）等，这些时间状语也表示频率，它们可以和频度副词用在同一个句子中，表达上没有重复。如：We usually go to the cinema four times a month. 我们通常一个月看四次电影。频度副词的用法：&频度副词是副词的一种,在初中阶段常用的有四个,即always, usually,often,sometimes。它们的用法如下: 一、频度副词在句中的位置。1.频度副词在句中习惯上位于be动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前。如:&She is often late for school.她上学经常迟到。He usually goes to bed at about 12.他通常(午夜)十二点钟睡觉。When do you usually get up in the morning?早上你通常什么时候起床？2.sometimes是个特殊的频度副词,既可以放在be动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前,也可以放在句首,还可以放在句尾。如: I sometimes think that it is a great mistake.我有时想这是一个大错。Sometimes I help my mother in the house.有时候我帮助妈妈做家务。3.often可以放在句中,也可放在句尾,习惯上不放在句首。如:&We have been there quite often.我们经常到那儿去。She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。4.如果有两个助动词，频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。如：
We have never been invited to one of their parties. 他们聚会，一次也没邀请过我们。
She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走。5.这些频度副词的位置与句中谓语动词有无助动词有关。句中没有助动词时,副词置于动词be之后,其它动词之前。频度副词位于助动词之前两种情况：①为了表示强调，频度副词有时也可位于动词be、助动词、情态动词之前，此时助动词等应重读。如：She always was late. 她老是迟到。I never can remember. 我永远也记不住。②在简略答语中，当频度副词与动词be、助动词或情态动词位于句末时，频度副词必须前置。—“Philip is late again.” —“Yes, he always is.” —“菲利普又迟到了。”—“是的，他总是迟到。”— “Can you park your car near the shops?” —“Yes. I usually can.”— “你可以在商店附近停车吗?”—“是的，通常可以。”6.频度副词后的动词可以是动词的任何形式，具体什么形式和频度副词本身没有关系。如：I have never been to the moon.&He sometimes goes to school by bike.&&&二、表示频度方面的区别：1.always是频度最大的词,意为"总是；永远"。如: & I shall always remember my first day at school.我将永远记住我上学的第一天。2.usually意为"通常",即很少例外,频度仅次于always。如: & What do you usually have for breakfast?你通常早餐吃什么？3.often意为"经常",在频度上不如usually那么频繁。如: & Li Ping often does his homework in the afternoon.李平经常在下午做作业。4.sometimes意为"有时候",频度比often小,表示动作偶尔发生,间断较大。如: & 1.I sometimes go to the library.我有时去图书馆。& 2.Sometimes I read a book in the evening.我有时在晚上看书。三、频度副词与not连用时,表示部分否定；对频度副词进行提问时,要用how often。如: 1.A great scholar is not always a very wise man.大学者未必一定是极聪明的人。2.We go to the cinema sometimes.(对划线部分提问) &&& How often do you go to the cinema?
发现相似题
与“I _______ go to the theatre, because I don't like operas at..”考查相似的试题有：
1256738905374225148619128181229010当前位置：
＞＞＞—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. －______...
—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. －______. Shall we go together?
A. So am I B. So do I C. So I am D. So will I
题型：单选题难度：中档来源：河北省模拟题
马上分享给同学
据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. －______...”主要考查你对&&倒装句，一般将来时&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
现在没空？点击收藏，以后再看。
因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
倒装句一般将来时
倒装句：为了强调、突出等语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。倒装句使用情况：A. 在疑问句中各种疑问句一般地说都是倒装语序。例如：Will they come to see us this weekend ? 这个周末他们将来看我们吗？Are you talking about the film you saw last Monday ?你们是在谈论你们上周一看的那部电影吗？Can you speak another foreign language except English?除开英语，你还能说另一种外语吗？Where did you buy the dictionary, in the book store nearby or in Xinhua bookstore?你在哪儿买的这本词典，是在附近的书店还是在新华书店？She is not a student, isn't she ? 她不是个学生，对吗？B. 在感叹句中某些感叹句也用倒装语序。例如：Isn't it a beautiful garden ! 多么美丽的花园啊！What a beautiful garden it is ! 多么美丽的花园啊！（在这种句式中，主语在谓语之前，属于自然语序。对于主语和谓语而言，语序没有倒装。）Have you ever seen such a naughty kid like him ! 你见过那个孩子像他这么调皮！C. 在陈述句中 陈述句在一般情况下用自然语序；但由于英语语法的某些原因，陈述句也要使用倒装语序。这些原因大致可以归纳如下：1) 为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复，常用"so + be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语"或"neither / nor + be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语"的倒装句式。其中第一个句式表示"与前面所述的肯定情况相同"， 第二个句式表示"与前面所述的否定情况相同"。例如：His brother
so is mine.他弟弟是大学生，我弟弟也是。His brother is n nor is min .他弟弟不是大学生，我弟弟也不是。He used to have his
so did I.他曾去国外深造过，我也去过。He didn't use to have his
neither did I. 他没去国外深造过，我也没有。One of my friends can speak thr so can his wife.我的一个朋友会说三门外国语，他的妻子也会。One of my friends cannot speak thr neither can his wife .我的一个朋友不会说三门外国语，他的妻子也不会。They are now preparing for thei so are we . 他们正在为期末考试作准备，我们也一样。They are not now preparing for thei nor are we .他们没在为期末考试作准备，我们也没有。2）具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时（除否定词修饰主语外），句子一般要写成部分倒装句。这类词或短语常见的有：not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, no sooner … (than), hardly … (when), not only … (but also), not until… ,等。例如：Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door .她还没来得及坐下来，就听见有人敲门。Not until twelve o'clock did he go to bed last night .他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。Never have my sisters been to Hong Kong before .我的妹妹们以前从未去过香港。No sooner had I returned home from New Zealand than I bought a house and went to live there.我从新西兰一回国，就买了一栋房子并在那儿住下了。So far as I know, seldom does Mary come back to see her mother.就我所知，玛利几乎很难回来看她妈妈。Scarcely a drop of rain fell here last fall . （否定词修饰主语时，句子不用倒装。） 去年秋天，这儿几乎没下一滴雨。3）当so, often, only等表示程度、频率的副词放在句首时，句子一般要倒装。例如：Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有这样，你才有可能想出解决这个问题的办法。So serious was the situation that everybody faced a test.形势如此地严峻，每个人都面临着一场考验。So hard did he overwork that he fell ill at last. 他太操劳过度以致最后病倒了。4）当there, here, then, now等副词在句首，且谓语是come, go, be等动词时，句子一般要全部倒装。其意义在于引起他人的注意。如果这类句子的主语是代词，则不用写成倒装句。例如：Now, here goes the story.这个故事是这样的。Look, there comes the taxi.瞧，出租车过来了。Then came another question.然后又一个问题提出来了。Then followed the four-year War of Liberation.接下来是四年的解放战争。5) 当out, in, away, up, bang等表示方位或拟声词放在句首时，句子一般要全部倒装。这类句子比自然语序的句子更为生动、形象。但如果这类句子的主语是代词，则不用写成倒装句。例如：Bang goes my ace.我砰地一下打出了"爱司"。Away flew the bird.那鸟飞走了。Suddenly, in came a man with a mask on his face.突然进来一个蒙着面具的人。6) 其他情况还有：省略了if的虚拟条件句、某些表示祝愿的句子、以及某些让步状语从句，等等也要用倒装句式。例如：（省略了if的虚拟条件句）Had they not helped us, we could not have done it so successfully.如果没有他们的帮助，我们不可能把那件事办的如此成功。Should he come, say "Nobody in" to him.万一他来了,对他说："公司没人。"（某些表示祝愿的句子）May our friendship last forever.愿我们的友谊常存！May your company become prosperous.祝贵公司生意兴隆！（某些让步状语从句）Try as I might, I couldn't lift the stone.无论我使多大的劲，我也无法搬起那块石头。They said they would follow the Party's lead come what might.他们说无论发生什么情况，他们都会跟党走的。7) 由于修辞或是平衡句子的原因也可以用倒装句；也可以不用。这不是一条必须的规定。Next to this one is another grand hotel which is beautifully decorated .家饭店隔壁还有一家装修华丽的大饭店。On either side of the great avenue stood many block buildings.这条大街的两侧都耸立着许多综合楼。（这类句子也可以不用倒装句。）"I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow," said Tom to his mother (OR: Tom said to his mother) .汤姆对他妈妈说："我明天动身去北京。"Many block buildings stood on either side of the great avenue. 许多综合楼耸立在这条大街的两侧。Another grand hotel, which is beautifully decorated, is next to this one .这家饭店隔壁还有一家大饭店，那家饭店装修十分华丽。完全倒装与部分倒装:1.完全倒装（Full Inversion）：又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。谓语+主语+……①There be（的各种形式）+主语（+地点或时间状语）例子：There was a drop in the temperature.温度下降了There are brids singing in the tree.鸟儿在树上唱歌。②副词小品词+谓语动词+名词主语+……③过去分词或现在分词+be的各种形式+主语+……2.部分倒装（Partial Inversion）（又称半倒装句）：指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装，二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的，否则就会出现语法错误；后一种情况，倒装是选择性的，倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。倒装的作用:通常是希望强调句中的某一部分1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。Our teacher came in.In came our teacher.这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。Here it is.Away he went.这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boys.2. how, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置，不加助动词did, does或do.Under a big tree sat a fat man &half asleep.4. there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.In front of the tower flews a stream.5. so + 动词+主语neither/ nor + 动词+主语表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。否则要用so it is with…You can ride a bike. So can I .He has been to Beijing. So have I .The first one isn’t good, neither is the second.His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.6. so+ 形容词/副词that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示，也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。句型如下： so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that +从句。Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.7. done做形容词在句中做表语时，常把表语放在句首，要用倒装句式。Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.8. 否定副词not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely 放于句首时要用倒装句式。We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.9. hardly… scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序 had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.10. not only… but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.11. only 及所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.Only in this way can you make progress in your English.12. 虚拟语气中的倒装句If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.一般将来时：表示将来某一时刻的发生动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 一般句型有:肯定句：I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They will go.否定句：I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They will not go.疑问句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go?简略回答：（肯）Yes,主语shall/will (否) No,主语 shall/will not特殊疑问句：一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首，后接一般疑问句（就主语提问时，以疑问词who开头的疑问词除外）Why will you be here on Sunday?（周日你为什么将要在这儿？）I will have a meeting on Sunday（我将要在周日举行一个聚会）（对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答）一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改any,and改or，第一二人称互换We are going to go on an outing this weekend.Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?被动句：will/shall+be+v.ed(及物动词过去分词）The letter will be sent tomorrow.这封信明天将寄出去We shall be punished if we break the rule.如果我们违反规定，我们将受到惩罚。一般将来时的构成:1. 用will或shall表示 　　 “助动词will或shall＋动词原形”这一形式，表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall，如： 　　 ①Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 　　& ②The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 　　& ③Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？ 　　 ④Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开，好吗？ 　　 2. 用be going to结构表示 　　&“be going to＋动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象 表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。如： 　　& ①We’re going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 　　& ②Look! It's going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。 　　 3. 用现在进行时表示 　　 表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。如： 　　 ①Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 　　 ②They’re leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。 　　 4. 用一般现在时表示 　　 根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如： 　　 ①The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。 　　& ②If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。 　　 5. 用“be＋动词不定式”或用“be about to ＋动词原形”的结构表示，如： 　　 ①He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。 　　& ②They’re about to leave. (=They’re leaving.) 他们就要走了。be going to与will的区别：be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：1. be going to 表示近期、将要发生的事情，will 表示的将来的时间则较远一些，如：He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如：She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如：If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you
shall和will区别：1.shall和will常常缩写成'll，紧接在主语之后。其否定式 shall not 和will not 的缩写式分别为 shan't 和 won't。基本句型:be to表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。后+动词原形。be about to+动词原形，意为马上作某事，不能与tomorrow,next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。2.will和shall在句子中所表达的“意志”是不同的，当句子主语是第一人称（I）的时候表示的是主语 I 的自主“意志”。例：I will be clear tomorrow . 我会把这件事弄个水落石出分析：这个句子中用will时，主语 I(我） 就带有强烈的意志，意思是我想让事情水落石出，并且有我会为此付诸努力的意思。3.当第一人称，用shall的时候就是一个普通的句子，就没有主语的意志。I shall come back in ten minutes .这句话就是单纯的说 我会在10分钟后回来 没有别的意思I will come back in ten minutes. 而这句话就有一种意境上的不同。我会在10分钟后回来，其中的意思还有，就算我有事耽搁了我也会想办法在10分钟后回来的意思4.shall在第二 、三人称时也和will在第一人称一样。也只有在二三人称才带有意志，只不过shall带有的是“说话者”的意志。而不是主语的意志。如：he shall be rewarded. 他会得到回报分析这句话更深度的意思，我说过在shall用在第二三人称时有强烈的“说话者”的意志。而这句话的“说话者”意志就是 他会得到回报，就算他没有得到回报“说话者”也会想办法让“he”得到回报。一般现在时的用法:基本用法：（1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。（主语是第一人称时最好用shall）Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。（2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：Will she come? 她（会）来吗？（3）在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见(a)，或是询问一个情况(b)：a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？在这类问句中，近几年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如：How will I get there? 我怎么去？（4）be going to+ 动词原形a.表示计划、打算、准备做的事。例如：We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。其他用法：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，其表达形式除了“shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成”外，还有以下几种形式。一．“be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或打算进行的事。例如：①It is going to rain. 要下雨了。②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。二．go， come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay，live,fly,等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作（行进式动词）。例如：I'm leaving for Beijing.三．“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如：①Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗？②The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。四．“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。例如：We are about to leave.我们马上就走。五．某些词，如come， go， leave， arrive， start， get， stay ，live,fly等的一般现在时也可表示将来。①The meeting starts at five o'clock.会议五点开始。②He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车。六。“be due to"构成的谓语，意味“定于…”也可表示将来时。主将从现:主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。主将从现常见的有以下四种情况：一、时间状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时。如： When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients.我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。二、如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room.在阅览室时应保持安静。四、 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用not　to....如:She said not to close the window常见的时间状语从句的连词有：as soon as,when,while ,as,until等主将从现说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。例如：I will tell him about it when he comes.If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing.如果主句的时态是过去将来时，那么从句要用一般过去时。例如：He said that he would have another try if he had the chance.I knew he could help me if he was free the next day.主要标志有：if 、unless 、until、 when 、as soon as
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