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2亿+学生的选择
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2亿+学生的选择
在看prep语法笔记中的不解之处.
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2亿+学生的选择
As the former chair of the planning board for 18 consecutive years and a board member for 28years, Joan Philkill attended more than 400 meetings and reviewed more than 700 rezoningapplications.(A) As the former(B) The former(C) Former(D) She was (E) As the(A)
不明白解释：as the former chair… for 18 consecutive years不符合逻辑,而且主语谓语是attended…,如果是former chair,attended…也是不符合逻辑的.（former说的是以前的,那为什么不能说前任的chair连续.了18年,参加了.会议呢?）Nine months after the county banned jet skis and other water bikes from the tranquil waters ofPuget Sound, a judge overturned the ban on the ground of violating state laws for allowing the useof personal watercraft on common waterways.(A) of violating state laws for allowing(B) of their violating state laws to allow(C) that it violates state laws that allowed(D) that it violated state laws allowing (E) that state laws were being violated allowing
答案为D.但我觉得it指代不清.是指代judge还是ban.E选项的解释是：“被动语态表达不清晰；allowing距离其修饰对象laws太远,产生歧义.”但我觉得allowing是修饰violate的,说的是laws违背了允许.的权利.One of the earliest known birds with a beak and contour feathers, Confuciusornis sanctus, withlarge clawlike "thumbs" on its wings, which probably helped them to climb up to a launching positionfor flight.(A) with large clawlike "thumbs" on its wings, which probably helped them to(B) with large clawlike "thumbs" on their wings, which probably helped it to(C) had large clawlike "thumbs" on its wings, which probably helped them(D) had large clawlike "thumbs" on its wings, probably to help it(E) had large clawlike "thumbs" on their wings, probably to help it
答案为D.答案解释说不定式在这里做目的状语.但是会不会有修饰wings的歧义呢?In the mid-1920s the Hawthorne Works of the Western Electric Company was the scene of anintensive series of experiments that would investigate changes in working conditions as to theireffects on workers' performance.(A) that would investigate changes in working conditions as to their effects on workers' performance (B) investigating the effects that changes in working conditions would have on workers'performance(C) for investigating what the effects on workers' performance are that changes in workingconditions would cause(D) that investigated changes in working conditions' effects on workers' performance(E) to investigate what the effects changes in working conditions would have on workers'performance
答案解释说(D)
表达不清晰,可以理解为changes in… effects,也可以理解为changes in working conditions.但我觉得D的conditions是所有格,那么change就应该是in effects而不是in conditions啊.关于(E),答案说“修饰effects的定语从句changes in working conditions would have前面应该加引导词that；what the effects没有谓语；该句用不定式to investigate作定语修饰experiments不及直接用分词更有效.”但我觉得what the effec的谓语是would have,另外不明白为什么说这里的不定式不如分词有效.
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(GWD-1-8 OG 12-66) A. include the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow to be 30 feet long and isB. include the animal known as the killer whale, growing as big as 30 feet long andC. include the animal known as the killer whale, growing up to 30 feet long and beingD. includes the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow as big as 30 feet long and is E. includes the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow to be 30 feet long and it is题目释义：The 32 species are related to W and in fact include the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow to be 30 feet long and is famous for… 考点：逻辑意思（logical predication） 平行结构（parallelism） 习惯用语（idiom） 主谓一致（agreement）1. 如果前面主句是主谓宾结构(非主系表结构)，现在分词在句尾做状语。2. grow as big as 40 feet和grow to be 30 feet long意思相同。 A. Correct；which指代the killer whale，grow to和is famous for平行。B. growing做伴随状语修饰了谓语动词include及其主语the 32 species，错误；as big as和long重复，用一个就好(size和length是同一概念)。C. growing错误同B；being+adj.错误。D. includes应用复数形式，因为主语是the 32 species，且与其平行的谓语动词用了are；grow as错误同B。 E. includes错误同D；which从句中犯了run-on sentence错误，it应该删去。 OG12-66解释：Rhe AgreementThe subject of the sentence is the 32 species that make up the dolphin family, and the sentence makes two claims about them: Th ey are closely related, and they include the killer whale. The relative pronoun which restates the object of the second verb, reintroducing the animal known as the killer whale as the subject of a relative clause followed by two parallel verbs: can grow and is famous.A Correct. In this concise sentence, verbs agree in number with their subjects and the relative pronoun which indicates clearly that the animal known as the killer whale is the subject of the verbs in the dependent clause.B Changing the verb to the participial growing introduces ambiguity, because it could refer back to the subject of the sentence (32 species).www.niubb.net77微信公众号：比比读小说网，书荒终结者。提醒您本文地址：相关文章