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中考英语短文填空题专门练习100篇(含答案)
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中考英语短文填空题专门练习100篇(含答案)
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中英语短文填空专练he thought.
1Yesterday morning, Li Hua got up earlyand____1____breakfast he went to school._____2_____his way to school he sawsome____3____ coming from the ____4___ of a house. “There must be something on____5_____,”Then he ___6____ as fast as he could to get some water, after ashort time, he carried a bucket of ___7____. Quickly he poured t初he water into the fire. The smoke wasput___8_____. To his surprise, he saw an old ____9____out of the window, with asmoke in his hand. He shouted at Li Hua___10______,“ See what you are doing!You bad boy!”
1_________ 2_____________3_____________&&4____________&&5____________
6_________ 7_____________8_____________ 9____________&&10___________
2More and more people are___1_____the life withcomputers. Using computers you can send E-mail ____2___ and easily. You areable to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone___3____in the worldwithout putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of theworld____4_____seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it_____5___time and money. Itserves(服务)fortwenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when yousend E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they sendE-mail____6____.Can you imagine(想象) the futurewithout teachers____7_____computures? Students will teach themselves in theschools of the future. Computers help students develop their own waysof____8___. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at on linelibraries and _____9____lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’tunderstand something, they will ask other students online or E-mail theirteachers. Computers are becoming more and more_____10_____indeed.
1_________ 2_____________3_____________&&4____________&&5____________
6_________ 7_____________8_____________ 9____________&&10____________
3It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill,so it is easier to _____1____ into bad habits(习惯)thaninto good ones. Bad habits don’t come ___2_____. They come little by little(逐渐的)____3___people do not notice(注意)their danger(危险).Schoolboys first pick up little____4_____habit in school and on the streets.When they can’t finish their lessons, they copy(抄袭)from their ___5______. If they see bigger boys____6___, they also want to learnto smoke. When they get bigger, the habits become so ___7_____that they can nolonger get ride of___8___. From copying, they fall behind, then they learn tosteal, and smoking is bad for their _______9___. At last, they become worse andworse. How necessary(必要) it is thatwe get rid of the bad habits in the ___10_____.
1_________ 2_____________3_____________&&4____________&&5____________
6_________ 7_____________8_____________ 9____________&&10____________
4Here’s a part of an e-mail _____1______from Joe,giving some ___2______to his son in college.” when I was young, I often met___3____”about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to____4____about those things because I only did them once a year or once alifetime. ____5_______, I should try to do well those things which I do everyday. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to ____6____.I need to talk____7_____ , so I should learn how to work with_______8____people and know how to speak well. I walk every day, so my ____9___should be all right and know comfortable(舒服).Every night I sleep, so my bed should let me have a good rest. Taking care ofthe___10____ things means that you do a better job of the one-in-a-lifetimethings as well.”
1_________ 2_____________3_____________&&4____________&&5____________
6_________ 7_____________8_____________ 9____________&&10____________
5The computerwas one of the most important_____1___of last century. The first computer wasas large as a room. Now some computers are as small as television sets. Somecomputers can even made smaller ___2_____ a book. About 20 years ago, thecomputer was a ____3___machine in china, not many people understood it and saidyes to it. Today much of that is changing. In 1984, Deng Xiaoping ___4____twopupils working on the computers in Shanghai,he said that computer lessons _____5____start from child. So there was thefirst computer book for middle school students. Now in Shanghai _____6____allmiddle schools have classrooms for computer courses(课程). Some of the students now have their ___7______comptuers at home. Withthe help of internet, they can send and ________8_____messages and&&e-mails. They can learn about the world more,quickly. Now computers are____9____used in banks, factories, airports and soon. The computer coming into everyone’s_____10____, so it is important for usto learn how to use a computer freely.
1_________&&2_____________3_____________ 4____________&&5____________
6_________ 7_____________8_____________ 9____________&&10___________
初中英语填空题专练答案:
1 .1 after 2On 3 smoke 4 window 5 fire 6 ran 7 water 8 out 9 man 10 angrily
2 .1 enjoying2 quickly 3 anywhere 4 in 5saves 6 back 7 but 8 learning 9 watching 10 popular
3 .1 fall 2suddenly 3 when/while 4 bad 5 classmates 6 smoking 7 strong 8 them 9 bodies 10beginning
4 .1 answer 2advice 3trouble(s) 4 worry 5 instead 6 cook 7 others 8 different 9 shoes 10everyday
5 .1inventions 2 than 3 strange 4 watched 5 should 6 almost 7 own 8 receive 9widely 10 life
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& 2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（14）及参考答案
2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（14）及参考答案
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2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（14）及参考答案（解析）
该资源针对2014英语高考必考短文语法填空的情况，搜集、整理了历年的短文语法填空，都有参考答案，有的附有参考答案的解析，排版工整，具有参考价值。
广东省2014语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分．满分l5分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。People
(live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred
in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four
five hundred thousand words. But we do not need
these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words.
you will learn only one thousand or more.
The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary
(big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books
(write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet
new word, look it
in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your
(much) useful book.
【参考答案】（7）
16. living
17. languages
18. or / to
20. Before
21. bigger
22. written
广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。The woman often called the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life __1__(help)the needy in her beloved city.
She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer. After two earlier __2__(marry) ，she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family __3__ had been rich for least on hundred years. Among other things, he owed many buildings in New York City. Brooke Astor became one of the __4__(rich)women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization_ _5__(found) by her husband. He repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving __6__ his money. And apparently she did. Missus Astor gave tens of millions of dollars __7__(main)to places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was __8__ the money had been made. She gave financial support to the city’s cultural centers，its poor and disabled as __9__ as to many other smaller charities. When she died, the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today __10__ her support.
1．[解析]　sb. spend time (in) doing sth.某人花(时间，精力)做某事。
[答案]　helping
2．[解析]　从下文she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again.得知，她以前经历了两次婚姻。
[答案]　marriages
3．[解析]　had been rich前缺主语。这是定语从句，只能用that/which。
[答案]　that/which
4．[解析]　根据句意得知是最富有的。
[答案]　richest
5．[解析]　found创办，成立；建立，过去分词短语作定语，表被动。
[答案]　founded
6．[解析]　give away赠送；赠予；颁发。
[答案]　away
7．[解析]　adv.大部分地；主要地。
[答案]　mainly8．[解析]　句子the money had been made主谓齐全。根据句意是因为这些钱应该用于人们和社会。
[答案]　where
9．[解析]　as well as也，又，和。
[答案]　well
10．[解析]　没有她的支持，就成就不了现在的纽约。
[答案]　without
语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分．满分l5分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。Although it could not compete with the speed of email today, the 1800’s experienced a revolution in communication that played an important role in creating the tradition of the Christmas greeting card. ____16____（help) by the new railway system, the public postal service made corresponding a popular past time. In England, Sir Henry Cole recognized the advantage of ___17____ more efficient mail service and initiated (开始） the practice of sending Christmas greeting cards __18_____ friends.
The first card ___19___ (design) by J.C. Horsley as a commercial endeavor. One thousand copies were sold in London, ____20____ soon others followed suit.
An English ____21____(art), William Egley, produced a popular card in 1849. Louis Prang, a German born printer, working from ___22____ shop in Massachusetts, printed his first American cards in 1875. Even more ____23____ (importance) than his printing was the fact ____24____ he did more than anyone else to popularize the cards by instituting nationwide contests for the best Christmas designs, __25______ were awarded cash prizes.
【参考答案】（8）
16. Helped
19. was designed
21. artist
23. important
说明文型语法填空
说明文是对事物的特征、本质、性能、状态，或事物的发生、发展、结果、用途、原理等进行介绍、解释、说明的一种文体。其语言特点有：
1．多用现在时态。因为说明文通常是对客观事物或事理的一种介绍与解释。
2．采用客观描述。说明文一般是对客观存在的说明与介绍，因此，语言的表述也应该尽可能地给人以客观可信的感觉。
分析句子结构是答题过程中很关键的一步。做题时，首先确定句子的主谓宾成分，看看该句子缺不缺谓语动词，然后再考虑非谓语动词或者其他成分。此时，要借助上下文的暗示或明示，确定需要填入词语的词性、形式和功能等。
The air we breathe is freely available, without which we could not survive more than a few minutes.For the most part, air is available to everyone, and everyone __1__ (need) it.Some people use the air to sustain them while __2__(seat) around and feel sorry for themselves.__3__ breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make__4__ magnificent life.Opportunity is__5__ it is everywhere.It is__6__freely available that we take it for granted.Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success, it must__7__ (seize) and acted upon in order to have value.So many people are so anxious to “get in” on a
“ground floor opportunity”， as if the opportunity will do all the work that’s __8__(possible)．Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to succeed.It takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity, __9__.You must make use of it.That's not up to the opportunity, that’s up to you.It doesn’t matter what “floor” the opportunity is on, but __10__ matters is what you do with it.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
【解析】1．needs　考查主谓一致，由全文时态可知用一般现在时， everyone后用第三人称单数。
2．seated　过去分词作伴随状语， 相当于“while they are seated”。
3．Others　句型：some...others...
4．a　表示“一种奇妙的生活”，是泛指，故用不定冠词a。
5．in　in the way是固定搭配。
6．so　句型：so...that...
7．be seized　依据上下文的理解， 可知句意表示“有机遇必须抓住， 你才能成功”。
8．impossible　依据上下文和构词法， 此处应为“不可能的”， 故用“impossible”。
9．however/though　插入语， 意为“然而”。
10．what　引导主语从句且在句中作主语，故用what。
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Valentine’s Day is the time of the year when couples show their love for each other by sending cards，flowers and chocolates.Its origins are 16.________(clear) and hidden in the river of time.Nobody knows exactly 17.________St.Valentine was，although some historians suggest he was 18.________Roman killed in the third century AD by a Roman Emperor.It is said that the first 19.________(record) Valentine’s card was sent by the imprisoned Duke of Orleans in 1415.20.________is believed that he tried to find comfort from his imprisonment by writing love poems to his wife.
Now，Valentine’s Day 21.________(celebrate) in many countries around the world.However, the traditions often differ from place to place.In Japan，for example，it is normal 22.________the woman to send chocolates to the man,23.________in South Korea April 14th is known as “Black Day” and is when the unfortunate men who received nothing on Valentine’s Day gather to eat noodles and show sympathy for each other.
Technological 24.________(develop) have also played their part 25.________ keeping Valentine’s Day relevant in the 21st century.Valentine’s e-cards have been very popular in recent years.
16．unclear　[根据后面的hidden，nobody knows等词的提示可知，此处应该用clear的否定形式。]
17．who　[who引导宾语从句，且作从句的表语。]
18．a　[不定冠词表泛指。a Roman“一个罗马人”。]
19．recorded　[过去分词recorded作定语，意为“有记载的，记录的”。]
20．It　[It is believed that...是固定句式，可翻译为“人们相信……”。]
21．is celebrated　[情人节是“被庆祝”的，再结合全文的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。]
22．for　[此处是“it is ＋adj.＋for sb.to do”句型。for表示“对，对于”。]
23．while/but　[日本和韩国的情人节的意义不一样，是转折关系，所以用but。也可填while，表示两种情况的对比。]
24．developments　[分析句子成分，此处应为名词，同时因为其后助动词为have，所以这里应该填develop的名词复数形式。]
25．in　[play one’s part in...意为“在……中起作用”。]
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Have you ever eaten snakes？Snake dishes have become popular 16.________recent years.Snake meat in various flavors (风味) can 17.________(see) in restaurant ads very often.18.________(eat) snake seems to be now popular，and if you haven’t eaten snake yet，you are considered “out of date”．But I wonder if all the trends are worth 19.________(follow)．
Some people may defend themselves 20.________saying that snake meat is nutritious.But these people don’t realize that many parasites (寄生虫)，21.________do harm to our health，are found inside snakes.
According to a survey，about 1,000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as 22.________as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!
These figures warn us that if no action is taken，23.________number of snakes will drop and make an increase in mice and worms population，which will result in a decrease of crop output.Who will see such tragedy 24.________(happen)？So let’s start not to eat snakes any more.To protect the snake is to protect 25.________.
16．in　[in recent years意为“在最近几年里”。]
17．be seen　[主语snake meat与see之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。]
18．Eating　[此处用动名词短语eating snake作句子的主语。]
19．following　[本句意为：但是我不知道是否所有潮流都值得跟随。be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，为固定搭配。]
20．by　[本句意为：一些人通过说蛇有营养来为自己辩护。by在此意为“通过……的方式”。]
21．which　[引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词为物，故应用which。]
22．many　[as many as意为“多达”，后跟可数名词复数。]
23．the　[本句意为：如果不采取行动，蛇的数量就会大大减少。the number of...意为“……的数量”。]
24．happen　[这里应使用省略to的不定式作see的宾语补足语。see sb.do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”。]25．ourselves　[本句意为：保护蛇类也是保护我们自己。此处应用we的反身代词形式。]
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Once upon a time，there was an island.All the feelings lived in the island：Happiness，Sadness，Richness，Knowledge, and all of the others,16.________(include) Love.One day it was announced to the feelings that the island would sink，so they constructed boats 17.________left，except for Love.
Love was the only one who stayed.Love wanted to hold out 18.______the last possible moment.When the island had almost sunk，Love decided to ask for help.Richness was passing 19.________Love in a grand boat.
Love said，“Richness，can you take me with you？”
Richness answered，“No，I can’t.20.________is a lot of gold and silver in my boat.There is no place here for you.”
Suddenly，there was a voice，“Come，Love，I will take you.”It was an elder.So blessed and overjoyed，Love even forgot 21.________(ask) the elder where they were going.22.________they arrived at dry land，the elder went her own way.23.________(realize) how much she owed the elder，Love asked Knowledge, another elder，“Who helped me？”
“24.________was Time，”Knowledge answered.
“Time？”asked Love.“But why did Time help me？”
Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered，“Because only Time is capable of understanding how 25.________(value) Love is.”
16．including　[介词including意为“包含，包括”。]
17．and　[用and连接并列谓语动词。]
18．until　[until“直到……”。Love打算坚持到最后一分钟。]
19．by　[pass by是固定搭配，意为“经过，路过”。]
20．There　[该句属于there be句型。]
21．to ask　[forget后接动名词意为“忘记了做过某事”，接不定式表示“忘记做某事”。根据句意此处应接不定式。]
22．When　[引导时间状语从句，用when，表示“当……时候”。]
23．Realizing　[主语Love与动词realize是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。]
24．It　[这里指代上文所提到的老者，故用it。]
25．valuable　[副词how修饰作表语的形容词valuable。]
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