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&&英文单词：what
简明英汉词典what[(h)wCt]pron.什么int.怎么, 多么adj.什么adv.到什么程度, 在哪一方面n.本质, 实质, 要素美国传统词典[双解]whatwhatAHD:[hw?t, hw?t, w?t, w?t] [hw…t, w…t ] 非重读时 D.J.[hw%t, hw(t, w%8t, w(t][hw*t, w*t ]非重读时 K.K.[hw$t, hw(t, w%t, w(t][hw*t, w*t ]非重读时 pron.（代词）(1)Which thing or which particular one of many:什么：哪个东西或许多中的特定一个：What are you having for dinner? What did she say?你晚饭吃什么?也说什么了?(2)Which kind, character, or designation:什么：什么种类特性或名称：What are these objects?这些东西是什么?(3)One of how much value or significance:什么用：价值多少或重要性多大：What are possessions to a dying man?对临终的人来说财产有什么意义?(4)T the thing that:…那样的事，…那样的一个：Listen to what I tell you.听我跟你说(5)Whatever thing that:无论什么：come what may.该怎样就怎样罢（该来什么就来什么罢）(6)Informal Something:【非正式用语】 某事：I'll tell you what.我将告诉你些什么(7)Non-Standard Which, who, or that:【非标准用语】 …的事物或人物：It's the poor what gets the blame.是穷人们受到了责难adj.（形容词）(1)Which one or ones of several or many:哪个、哪些：What college are you attending? You should know what musical that song is from.你在念什么大学?你应该知道哪首歌出自哪部音乐片(2)Whatever:不管什么：They soon repaired what damage had been done.他们很快修复了所受到的一切损坏(3)H how astonishing:多么的，何等的：What a fool!多蠢啊!adv.（副词）H how:多少；在哪个方面；怎样：What does it matter?这有什么关系?conj.（连接词）That:与that作连词时意思一样：I don't know but what I'll go.我只知道我要走去interj.（感叹词）(1)Used to express surprise, incredulity, or other strong and sudden excitement.什么!：用于表示惊讶，不相信或其它强烈且突然的缴动情绪(2)Chiefly British Used as a tag question, often to solicit agreement.【多用于英国】 是不是，不是吗?：用作附加疑问句，常用以征求对方同意习惯用语what for【非正式用语】A scolding or strong reprimand:责备或严厉的训斥：The teacher gave the tardy student what for.老师痛斥了迟到的学生what have youWhat remains and need not be mentioned:等等：剩下的不需要提及的：a room full of chairs, lamps, radios, and what have you.一间屋子，放满了椅子、灯、收音机等等的what if(1)W suppose that.假设；如果…将会怎么样(2)What does it matter if.即使…又有什么关系what it takesThe necessary expertise or qualities needed for success:成功的必要条件：得以成功所需的必要的专门或品性：She has what it takes to be a doctor.她具有获取成功的必要条件what's what【非正式用语】The fundamentals and details of a
the true state or condition.局势或过程的原理或细节；真实的状态what withTakin because of:因为，由于考虑到：考虑到，由于：“I've often wondered why some good crime writer . . . hasn't taken up with New Orleans, what with its special raffishness, its peculiar flavor of bonhomie and a slightly suspect charm”(Walker Percy)“考虑到它那特殊的大胆不羁，它特有的欢乐气氛的风味以及它略为人所怀疑的魅力，我时常纳闷为什么一些很好的犯罪小说作家还没有对新奥尔产生兴趣”(沃克?珀西)语源(1)Middle English 中古英语 (2)from Old English hw?t * see k wo- 源自 古英语 hw?t *参见 k wo- 用法When what is the subject of a clause, it may be construed as singular or plural, depending on the sense. It is singular when taken as the equivalent of that which or the thing which, as in I see what see and it is plural when it is taken as the equivalent of those which or the things which, as in He sometimes makes what seem to be gestures of aloofness. ? When a what clause is itself the subject of a sentence, it may be construed as singular or plural, but the conditions governing this choice are somewhat more complicated. In general, a what clause will be taken as a plural when the clause contains an explicit indication of its own plurality. There are two principal cases. First, the clause is plural if what is the subject of the clause and the verb of the clause is itself plural: What seem to be two dead trees are blocking the road. What most surprise me are the inflammatory remarks at the end of his article. If the verb in the what clause does not anticipate the plural sense of the predicate in this way, a singular verb is generally used in the main clause as well, though the plural is sometimes found: What truly commands respect is (sometimes are ) a large navy and a resolute foreign policy. Second, the what clause is treated as plural when its predicate contains a plural noun phrase that unambiguously establishes the plurality of the clause as a whole, as in What traditional grammarians called “predicates” are called “verb phrases” by modern linguists. What the Romans established as military outposts were later to become important trading centers. In the absence of explicit plural marking of either of these types in a subject what clause, the clause is usually treated as singular for the purposes of agreement, regardless of the sense: What she held in her lap was four kittens. What the apparent diamonds turned out to be was paste. In some cases, however, a clause with what as the subject may be treated as singular or plural, depending on a subtle distinction of sense. In What excite him most are money and power, the implication is that money and power a in What excites him most is money and power, the implication is that money and power are taken as constituting a single entity.See Usage Note at which 当what 作为从句中的主语时， 它既可被当作单数也可以为复数，这取决于词义。当被看作是that which 或 the thing which 时它就是单数， 如在I see what seems to be a dead tree（我看到个象棵死树的物体）” 这句话中； 当它被用作those which 或 the things which 的对应词时它是复数， 如在He sometimes makes what seem to be gestures of aloofness（他有时做一些似乎很超然的手势） 中。 当what 从句本身是句子的主语时， 它可被当作单数或复数，但决定这种选择的条件略为复杂些。总体上说，what 从句的含有对其数性明确指示时，它就可以将当作复数。 这有两种最主要的情况：首先，如果what 是从句的主语而该从句的谓语动词本身是复数，从句就是复数： What seem to be two dead trees are blocking the road.（象两棵死树的物体挡着路）； What mostsurprise me are the inflammatory remarks at the end of his article.（最令我吃惊的是他文章结尾处的煽动性言词） 。 如果what 从句的谓语动词并不预示谓语是复数， 主句中通常也用单数动词，尽管有时也可以发现有复数：What truly commands respect is（有时 are ) a large navy and a resolute foreign policy（真正博得尊敬的是强大的海军和坚定的外交政策） ； 其次what 从句在其谓语含有复数名词短语，并且其明显可建立整个从句的复数性时是被当作复数的， 如在What traditional grammarians called "predicates" are called "verb phrases" by modern linguists.（那些传统语法家所称为“谓语”的则被现代语言学家称作“动词短语”） What the Romans established as military outpostswere later to become important trading centers.（那些罗马人设为军事前哨基地的地方后来成为了重要的贸易中心）。 当what 从句主语缺乏这两类明确表示复数性的标记时， 从句通常为了一致性而不顾及词义地被当作单数：What she held in her lap was four kittens.（她抱在膝盖上的是四只小猫）。 What the apparent diamonds turned out to bewas paste.（那些看上去象真的钻石结果却是人造宝石） 。 然而，在一些情况下，以what 作主语的从句可被当单数或复数，取决于语义上微妙的差异。 在What excite him most are money and power（最让他兴奋的是金钱和权力）， 这句话中暗含着金钱和权力是不同的成分； 在What excites him most is money and power（最让他兴奋的是金钱和权力）， 这句话中暗含着金钱和权力是作为构成一个单一整体的成分参见 which现代英汉词典what[wRt; (?@) hwBt]adj., pron.(1)什么；多少；什么人What time will you come?你什么时候来？Do you know what he called me?你知道他把我叫做什么吗?When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk.我问他正在做什么,他内疚地笑笑,然后把那个包放到书桌上。'What has happened?' she asked.`出什么事了?'她问道。What are you doing?你在做什么？Most people know what a great scientist Edison became.大多数人都知道爱迪生后来成了一个多么伟大的科学家。We all know what the poor man should have said.我们都知道那位可怜的人儿本来应该怎样说。What the hell do you want?你到底要什么?I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon.我问他那是什么,他告诉我那是蛇发女怪美杜莎。They always tell you what a picture is 'about'.他们总是跟你讲某张画的`意思'是什么。What's the good of having a computer / What good is having a computer if you can't use it!要是你不会使用计算机,有一台又有什么用?What else did they say?他们还说了些什么?‘I got up at half past 6. ’ ‘What?’“我六点半起床。”“什么？”(2)（表示关系）（所）…的Everyone should do what he thinks right.每个人都应该做自己认为是正确的事。I believed what she told me.我相信她和我说的话。习惯用语and what not…什么的；等等give sb. what for处罚；责备what have you…一类的东西；等等In his pocket I found a handkerchief, string, and what have you.我在他的兜儿里找到手绢、线一类的东西。what's what事情的真相to know what's what明白事理what it takes成功的必要条件what though即使What though the battle be lost? We can fight again!即使打了败仗又怎么样，我们还可以再打。词性变化whatadv.怎么What cheer?你感到怎样?What do you care about it?你怎么关心这个？习惯用语what with（表示起因）因…和…What with all this work and so little sleep at nights, I don't think I can go on much longer.这些工作都要做，晚上睡得又少，我要顶不住了。词性变化whatadj.（表示感叹）多么！真！What a big house!多么大的房子！What pretty flowers!多漂亮的花儿！What awe weather!天气糟透了!What divine weather!真是好天气!What an exhausting day!真是筋疲力尽的一天!What a mess!真是糟糕透了!现代英汉综合大辞典what[(h)wCt]pron.(1)[疑问代词]什么(事, 东西, 人)(2)[关系代词](=that [those] which) 所...的事物[人](3)[疑问代词]多少(4)[用于插入句]=the thing [fact] that(5)[用于感叹句中]多少; 多么(6)[关系代词](=whatever)凡是...的事物What 's that all about?那究竟是怎么回事?What happened?出了什么事?What is he?他是做什么的?What is he like?他是怎样的人?What if we should fail?倘若我们失败了怎么办?He will take what you offer him.你给他什么, 他接受什么。What happened after that was interesting.在那以后所发生的事情很有趣。What is the fare?车(船)费多少?What does it cost?那要多少钱?He has, what is rare, true tolerance.他具有一般人没有的宽容精神。What those ruins could tell us!这些废墟能告诉我们多少事情啊!词性变化whatadj.(1)[表示疑问]什么, 哪一个或哪些个(2)[表示感叹]多么, 何等(3)[关系形容词]所...的, 尽可能多的What book is that?那是什么书?What lovely flowers those are!那些花多么好看啊!She will give you what money she has.她将把所有的钱给你.adv.(1)在哪一方面; 到什么程度(2)多么, 何等What does it matter!那有什么关系!What bright colours!多么鲜艳的颜色!int.(1)[表示惊讶, 气愤等]怎么; 什么(2)[英口][常用于句尾]是不是, 不是吗?What ! Are you late again?怎么! 你又迟到了?It's a good book, what?这是一本好书, 是不是?n.某某(忘记姓名、名称时用语)习惯用语and what have you (and what not)诸如此类, 等等but what (=but that)(1)要不是, 若是(2)(用于否定词之后, 相当于"that not")而不, 而没有for what I can tell据我所知for what I know据我所知for what they are本来面目give sb. what for[口]严厉惩罚某人; 申斥某人; 痛揍某人一顿I know what.我有好主意。I'll tell you what.我要告诉你(做什么)。no matter what不管怎样, 无论如何or what ?还是别的什么?So what?[口]那又怎么样呢? 那有什么了不起?What about...?(1)(征求意见, 询问消息等)好不好?(2)...怎么样?What are you about?[口]你在干什么?What can l do for you?[口]你需要什么? 有什么事要我帮忙吗?what for ?为什么?What ho!(打招呼用语)喂!what if ...如果...将会怎样; 假使...该怎么办?what is called所谓what is more[插入语]加之, 而且What is sb. like?某人[某事物]是个什么样?What is sth. like?某人[某事物]是个什么样?What was sb. like?某人[某事物]是个什么样?What was sth. like?某人[某事物]是个什么样?what it takes[美俚]成功的必要条件What next?还有呢? 还有什么?What of it ?[口]那又怎么样?那又有什么关系?What's done cannot be undone.[谚]木已成舟, 无法挽回。 what's what事情的究竟what though尽管...有什么关系what with...and[what with]一方面因为..., 一方面又因为...what way如何用法词典what中古英语 hwat ＜古英语 hw?t[七国语言]英汉公共大词典what什么美国传统词典whatwhatAHD:[hw?t, hw?t, w?t, w?t] [hw…t, w…t ] when unstressed D.J.[hw%t, hw(t, w%8t, w(t][hw*t, w*t ]when unstressed K.K.[hw$t, hw(t, w%t, w(t][hw*t, w*t ]when unstressed pron.(1)Which thing or which particular one of many:What are you having for dinner? What did she say?(2)Which kind, character, or designation:What are these objects?(3)One of how much value or significance:What are possessions to a dying man?(4)T the thing that:Listen to what I tell you.(5)Whatever thing that:come what may.(6)Informal Something:I'll tell you what.(7)Non-Standard Which, who, or that:It's the poor what gets the blame.adj.(1)Which one or ones of several or many:What college are you attending? You should know what musical that song is from.(2)Whatever:They soon repaired what damage had been done.(3)H how astonishing:What a fool!adv.H how:What does it matter?conj.That:I don't know but what I'll go.interj.(1)Used to express surprise, incredulity, or other strong and sudden excitement.(2)Chiefly British Used as a tag question, often to solicit agreement.习惯用语what forInformalA scolding or strong reprimand:The teacher gave the tardy student what for.what have youWhat remains and need not be mentioned:a room full of chairs, lamps, radios, and what have you.what if(1)W suppose that.(2)What does it matter if.what it takesThe necessary expertise or qualities needed for success:She has what it takes to be a doctor.what's whatInformalThe fundamentals and details of a
the true state or condition.what withTakin because of:“I've often wondered why some good crime writer . . . hasn't taken up with New Orleans, what with its special raffishness, its peculiar flavor of bonhomie and a slightly suspect charm”(Walker Percy)语源(1)Middle English (2)from Old English hw?t * see k wo- 用法When what is the subject of a clause, it may be construed as singular or plural, depending on the sense. It is singular when taken as the equivalent of that which or the thing which, as in I see what see and it is plural when it is taken as the equivalent of those which or the things which, as in He sometimes makes what seem to be gestures of aloofness. ? When a what clause is itself the subject of a sentence, it may be construed as singular or plural, but the conditions governing this choice are somewhat more complicated. In general, a what clause will be taken as a plural when the clause contains an explicit indication of its own plurality. There are two principal cases. First, the clause is plural if what is the subject of the clause and the verb of the clause is itself plural: What seem to be two dead trees are blocking the road. What most surprise me are the inflammatory remarks at the end of his article. If the verb in the what clause does not anticipate the plural sense of the predicate in this way, a singular verb is generally used in the main clause as well, though the plural is sometimes found: What truly commands respect is (sometimes are ) a large navy and a resolute foreign policy. Second, the what clause is treated as plural when its predicate contains a plural noun phrase that unambiguously establishes the plurality of the clause as a whole, as in What traditional grammarians called “predicates” are called “verb phrases” by modern linguists. What the Romans established as military outposts were later to become important trading centers. In the absence of explicit plural marking of either of these types in a subject what clause, the clause is usually treated as singular for the purposes of agreement, regardless of the sense: What she held in her lap was four kittens. What the apparent diamonds turned out to be was paste. In some cases, however, a clause with what as the subject may be treated as singular or plural, depending on a subtle distinction of sense. In What excite him most are money and power, the implication is that money and power a in What excites him most is money and power, the implication is that money and power are taken as constituting a single entity.See Usage Note at which 英汉化学大词典what 什么 英汉计算机大词典what 什么
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Mail: Copyright by ；All rights reserved.on是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：
prep.(介词)
为...的成员
从...得来的
adv.(副词)
向前（移动）
继续（着），进行着，在进行中
穿上，盖上，穿着
上去，向上
开（着），通着
处于工作状态
表示持续性
adj.(形容词)
在进行的，在发生的，在活动的
有点醉意的，醉了的
菜单上有的
持久的，继续的
操作中的，行动中的 ，使用中的
起着作用的
abbr.(缩略词)
=Old Norse 古挪威语
=Ontario 安大略湖
【板】左边
进行着的某种情况或状态
Heliopolis的圣经名称
prep.(介词)
(表示位置)在…上,在…旁,在…身边 a w besides
(表示时间)在…之时 a
(表示方向)向,往,朝; 沿着,顺着 a word
(表示状态)系于,悬于; 附于 a w hung on
(表示方式)乘,坐,骑 a w by
(表示对象)对,对于,碰在,对…造成困难 intended to belong to or be given to
(表示原因)由于,因为 because of sth
(表示比较)与…相比 a word that shows compare
(表示方位)在…方位 a word that shows position
(表示环境)在…里,处于…之中 a word that shows situation, in
(表示程度)在…层次〔程度〕,水平上 a word that shows degree, level
(表示关系)关于,论及,有关 a wor view
(表示根据)根据,按照 a word that shows accordance to
(表示所属)是…的成员,属于,在…供职 a word that shows subordinate to
(表示过程)服用,处于…中 a word that shows what sb is doing or what is happening
(表示依附)靠…支撑,凭借,依赖 a word that shows depending on
(表示累加)一个接一个,…又 …a word tha one by one
adv.(副词)
(放,穿,连接)上 being worn
向前,(继续)下去 movement forward or progress
提示：各行业词典APP中含有本词条的独家正版内容，在手机上可看到更多释义内容。
on&:&在...上,
在&&中查看更多...
Adjective:
"left the oven on"
"the switch is in the on position"
(of events)
"the picnic is on, rain or shine"
"we have nothing on for Friday night"
"we drove along admiring the view"
"the horse trotted along at a steady pace"
"the circus traveled on to the next city"
"move along"
"march on"
indicates continuity or persiste
"his spirit lives on"
"shall I read on?"
in a state required for something to func
"turn the lights on"
"get a load on"
on的用法和样例：
用作介词 (prep.)
The book is on the table.
书在桌子上。
The spider is walking on the ceiling.
蜘蛛在天花板上爬行。
I bought it on credit.
这东西我是赊购来的。
He studied at Oxford on a Rhodes scholarship.
他靠罗兹奖学金在牛津就读。
What do you do on New Year's Day?
元旦你做什么？
He will give a lecture on international affairs.
他会作关于国际形势的讲座。
They made their own judgment on his report.
他们凭他的报告作出自己的判断。
用作副词 (adv.)
Put your coat on.
穿上你的大衣.
Why hasn't she got her glasses on?
她怎么没戴眼镜呢？
Time marches on.
时光流逝。
She worked quietly all night.
她整个晚上默默地继续工作。
He walks on down the corridor.
他沿着走廊一路走过去。
用作形容词 (adj.)
The televisionw set was on.
电视机开着。
The light were all full on.
灯火通明。
The war was on then.
那时正在打仗。
There was a scare on about cancer.
当时正出现恐癌症。
The night nurse is/goes on at 7pm.
晚班护士7点钟上班。
用作介词 (prep.)
That book on the desk is an atlas.
桌上的那本书是地图册。
He stuck a stamp on a letter.
他把邮票贴在信上。
She threw cold water on her face.
她将冷水泼在她脸上。
There isn't any pocket on his jacket.
他的夹克上没有口袋。
The seal on this bottle is broken.
瓶子上的封口破了。
London stands on the Thames.
伦敦位于泰晤士河畔。
There is a dwelling on the lone seashore.
在荒凉的海滨有一所房子。
There is a cottage on the further side of the road.
在路的较远一边有一座小屋。
He sits on my left in the classroom.
在教室里他坐在我的左边。
Have you a match on you?
你身上有火柴吗?
It occurred on the morning of the fifteenth.
事情发生在15号的上午。
I sent you my best wishes on this happy occasion.
在这快乐的时刻我向你致以最好的祝愿。
Karl was born on April 10th.
卡尔生于四月十日。
The battle opened on September 13.
这次战役开始于9月13日。
We have no classes on Sunday.
星期日我们没有课。
On arriving home,I was met by my daughter.
到家时我的女儿出来迎接我。
On hearing the news, she burst into tears.
她一听到这消息就痛哭流涕。
On his stepping out of the taxi he was seized by two men.
他刚下出租车就被两个人绑架了。
They marched on the enemy's fortress.
他们向敌人的要塞进军。
We were driving on a California freeway.
我们正沿着加利福尼亚的一条快车道驾车行驶。
He drew a knife on me.
他用刀逼近我。
She turned her back on him.
她不理睬他。
A picture hangs on the wall.
墙上挂着一幅画。
He carried a coat on his arm.
他手臂上搭着一件外衣。
Her hair hung down on her shoulder.
她的头发披在肩上。
You had better keep silence on such occasions.
在这种场合你最好保持沉默。
She will leave on an early train.
她将乘早班火车离开。
I like to travel on horseback.
我喜欢骑马旅行。
We went to the factory on foot.
我们步行到工厂去。
There is much to be said on both sides.
公说公有理,婆说婆有理。
I almost chocked on my food.
我吃饭时差点噎住了。
The car broke down on us.
汽车抛锚给我们造成了麻烦。
He went to Hangzhou on business.
他到杭州出差去了。
The old worker retired on account of age.
老工人因年老而退休。
Today's weather is an improvement on yesterday's.
今天的天气比昨天的好。
The town stands on the left bank of the river.
该镇坐落在河的左岸。
The post office is on the right.
邮局在右边。
A sparrow was sitting on a branch.
一只麻雀栖息在枝头。
The village sits on the side of a hill.
村庄位于山腰上。
The night school offers courses on both secondary school and college levels.
夜校同时开设中学和大学程度的课程。
She passed the examination on a high standard.
她以优异成绩通过了考试。
She saw quite well that she was not treated on a footing of equality.
她看得很清楚,她并没有受到平等对待。
We're going to build on a large scale.
我们将进行大规模建筑。
To talk on any deep level was impossible.
做任何有深度的谈论都是不可能的。
Have you any idea on the subject?
关于这个题目你有什么想法?
Your remarks do not bear on the matter in hand.
你的话和目前这件事没有关系。
The meeting was postponed in the opinion of the teacher.
按照老师的意见,会议延期了。
He read Spencer on her recommendation.
根据她的推荐他阅读了斯宾塞的作品。
The instrument is designed on a new theory.
那件仪器是根据一项新原理设计的。
The author based his argument on firsthand data.
作者的论点是以第一手材料为根据。
The two men were arrested on a charge of housebreaking.
两个人因受到私闯住宅的指控而被捕。
Mary is a workers' representative on the Board.
玛丽是董事会中的一名工人代表。
She has a seat on the board of a large company.
她在一家大公司的董事会里有一个席位。
Tom and his companions commence on their third bottle in an hour.
汤姆和他的同伴在一个小时内开始喝第三瓶酒了。
She sat resting her elbows on the table.
她坐着,用胳臂支在桌上。
Everything hinges on what happens next.
一切得看下一步如何发展而定。
The enemy suffered defeat on defeat.
敌人接二连三地吃败仗。
Trouble on trouble followed his involvement with her.
自从和她拉上关系后,麻烦事儿接二连三地出现。
There are heaps on heaps of hay in the fields.
田野里有一堆一堆的干草。
用作副词 (adv.)
He has new shoes on.
他穿上新鞋。
She put the tablecloth on.
她铺上了台布。
She worked on quietly all night.
她整个晚上默默地继续工作。
They walked on a little way without speaking.
他们默默无语地向前走了一段路。
用作副词 (adv.)
She spends her day doing housework, watching television, reading, and so on.
她以做家务、看电视、看书等等度过一天。
用作介词 (prep.)
对…起作用
向…推进以示威胁
就…达成协议,就…取得一致意见
指望,预期,依靠
对…不忠实
在…上晃动
关于…的必要信息
对…的禁令
对…的费用
对…的判断
对…的袭击
对…的评论
I will doff my travelling cap and on with the monk's cowl.
出自：Disraeli
A coat was laid on and polished.
出自：T. Hardy
Marda..began screwing on the lids of her little pots.
出自：E. Bowen
My red silk dressing-gown on, tied tightly.
出自：R. Lehmann
Change the sheets..although they were clean on yesterday.
出自：J. Wilson
Boating on the lake by moonlight.
出自：V. Woolf
Beans on toast, with chips.
出自：D. Lessing
He felt Maclaren's hands on his shoulders.
出自：R. Hardy
The sail-wing rested on the grass.
出自：P. O
He walked north on Broadway.
出自：W. Kennedy
Trees that stand..here and there on the downs.
出自：W. Golding
on的详细讲解：
日期前的on常被省略。
The People's Republic of China was established (on) 1 October, 1949.
注意in与on的使用：on表示“在物体的表面上”，而in表示“在其中”。指能用in的表达方式有in the morning，in the afternoon，in the evening和in the night。只能用on的表达方式有on the next morning，on the following afternoon，on the preceding evening，on the night before，on the morning of 6 January等。英美两国人在用in与on的习惯上不同。表示“在报上，地图上”等时，介词用in，而不用on。表示“手，脚受伤”时，应用介词in，而表示“手脚上的斑点”时，应用介词on；
He lives on the next street.（美国用法）He lives in the next street.（英国用法）
on the river在不同意境下，意思不同。
He lives in a house on the river.他住在河边上。
He sails on the river every Sunday.他每天在河上航行。
prep.(介词)
on, about, by, with
参见about条。
on, about, of
参见about条。
on, according to, by, from, in, under
这组词的共同意思是“根据”“按照”。其区别是：
according to是这组词中最常用的一个,可指依据某人的话语、说法、指示,也可指按照某计划、法规等,可以是正式的,也可以是非正式的; by的本意是“凭借某种手段、方式”,由此引申出“依据,按照”,其宾语常为某种规则、法规、标准、习俗等; from的本意是“来源”,由此引申出“根据事物的来源判断”; in指“依据”时,仅见于与eye, opinion, view等表示观点的名词或order, sequence等表示顺序的名词连用,还见于in law, in practice, in theory等短语中; on是根据事物发生和存在所依靠的基础这一用法,由此引申为“根据,按照”,与之连用的词一般是表示忠告、规则、命令、指示、协议、建议、原理的名词; under通常指根据正式的协议、法令、条款、合同等,含有在其控制或约束之下的意味。
on, against, for, with
这四个介词均可表示“对…的态度”。其区别是：
against指在观点或主张等方面与某人采取对立的态度,意思是“反对”“与…对抗”; for指在观点或主张等方面与某人采取合作一致的态度,意思是“支持”“赞成”; on常与side连用,表示“站在…一边”; with常指在观点或主张上与某人采取一致的态度,意思是“与…一致”“与…站在一边”,但有时也可指“与…对抗”“站在…的对立面”。
on, at, in
1.at,in和on都可表示时间。at通常指确切的某个时刻,如at six o' in通常表示一天的某一部分,如in the morning〔evening,afternoon〕; on则具体说明哪一天的上午或下午,如on Monday morning,on a summer's day。在谈论节日时,at通常指整个的节〔假〕日,不只指一天,如at Easter 在复活节,at Christmas 在圣诞节; on可具体指节日的某一天,如on Easter Monday 在复活节后的星期一,on Christmas Day 在圣诞节(那天)。在谈论月份、季节、年份或世纪时,通常用介词in,如in the eighteenth century 在18世纪,in summer 在夏天,in March 在三月,in 1985 在1985年。
2.at,in和on都可表示地方、位置。at多用于指空间某一点; in用来指有大小、体积和幅度的一个地方或位置。
3.at the weekend 在周末(英国用法); on the weekend 在周末(美国用法)。
on, beside, by, near
这组词的共同意思是“靠近,在…旁边”。beside是一般用语,其宾语可以是表示任何人或事物的名词; by强调“紧贴”,其宾语可以是一般的人或事物,但更常见的是side或含有side的名词; near所指的距离要比by远得多,其宾语可是任何表示人或事物的名词; on一般表示与江〔河,湖,海〕岸或铁路线呈线状的地点相接触,含有“邻接,濒临”的意思。
on, in, to
这三个词均可表示方位。to表示在某范围之外,两者之间可以互相连接,也可以不连接; on表示在某范围之外,两者之间一般互相连接; in表示在某范围之内,是其中的一部分。
onto表示运动的方向; 而on则表示静止的位置。试比较:
We are on the motorway.
我们在高速公路上。
Drive onto the motorway.
向高速公路开去。
这些前置词均含“在……上”之意。
:above一般指位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，也不接触另一物，其反义词是below。
:on指与另一物表面相接触。
:over指一物在另一物的垂直上方，多暗示悬空，但也含“覆盖于……之上”之意。其反义词是under。
这些前置词在表示地点或时间时均含“在……”之意。
:at表地点时，指空间位置上的某一点；表时间时，指在时间上的某一时刻。
:in表地点时，指在某一立体空间范围内；表时间时，指一段时间或与年、月、季节时间连用。
:on表地点时，指某物与另一物表面相接触，或与某地方接壤等；表时间时，指在某一天或某一天的某个时间，尤指在星期几。
错句举例与错句分析
错句：the monkeys are playing on the trees.
纠正：the monkeys are playing in the trees.
翻译：猴子们在树中玩耍。
分析：on表示“在物体的表面上”，而in表示“在其中”。猴子们是在树中间玩耍，而不是树顶玩耍，故用in。
on的海词问答与网友补充：
[释义]adj.接通的，工作着的
on的相关资料：
on&:&人们，人家 ...
在&&中查看更多...
on&:&在…上；由… ...
在&&中查看更多...
【同义词】
prep.(介词)
on的相关缩略词，共有36条
加拿大的安大略省缩写
Ostfriesische奇(德国《图片报》)
on:on prep. 在...之上, 依附于, 临近, 靠近, 向, 在...时候, 关于, 涉及adv. 在上, 向前, 行动中, 作用中习惯用语and so on 等等be on at 不断地找岔[唠…
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