> 【答案带解析】Look, the old man who is playing guitar ...
Look, the old man who is playing
university teacher.A. the ; an
B. /; anC.
D. / ; a 
试题分析：play the guitar弹吉他，弹奏某种乐器play the+乐器名称，university中u发/jU:/为辅音音素，所以一个大学老师为a university teacher.
考点： 冠词的用法
考点分析：
考点1：冠词
大家一定会想到a 、an和the，实际上，冠词就是指这三兄弟
冠词分类及用法
& & & & 1. 不定冠词的基本用法：（1）不定冠词有a和an两种：a用于辅音音素开头的词前,例如：a dog， an用于元音音素开头的词前,例如：an apple；（2）用来表示“—”的意思，但不强调数的观念，只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人何物。例如：She picked up a book and began to read.（3）不定冠词含有“—”的意思，但数量观念没有one强烈，在句子里边一般可以不必译出，但若有“一个”的意思则译出，（4）一般用在可数名词单数前，指人或事物的某一种类。例如：I am a nurse.（5）用在某些固定词组中，如have a rest,a few,a lot 等。
& & & & 2. &定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指双方都知道的人或事物,例如：Open the door,please. （3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（6）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The old are sick.
& & & & 3. 零冠词的用法 ，就是不用冠词的情况。
& & & & 1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England, Mary；
& & & & 2) 泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词；
& & & & They are teachers. 他们是教师。
& & & & 3) 抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词；
& & & & Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
& & & & 4) 物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词；Man cannot live without water. 人离开水就无法生存。
& & & & 5) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；
& & & & We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
& & & & 6) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast, play chess
& & & & 7) 当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus, by train；
& & & & 8) 固定短语，如：go to hospital　去医院看病；at home, in class,go to bed等。
& & & & 根据对冠词部分全国各地中考试题的分析可知，冠词考查主要在单项选择和完形填空题型之中。冠词主要考查的有：
& & & & 1、 不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的基本用法。
& & & & 2、 冠词常见的习惯搭配用法。
& & & & 3、 部分物质名词抽象名词具体化之后的冠词用法。
& & & & 4、 冠词的位置 & &
不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
典型例题1： ——Tina，could you please play＿＿＿＿ piano for me while I’m singing?
——With pleasure.
A. a & & B. an & & C. the & & &D. /
解析：表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词the 。
& &典型例题2： There is ＿＿＿＿“h” in the word “hour”，but＿＿＿＿“h” doesn’t make a sound.
A . a, a &B. a, the &C. the, an &D. an, the
解析：这是一道很迷惑人的习题。第一个空很多学生认为“h”是一个辅音字母，所以会填a，但是选择a 或an,看的是音素，即读音，而并不是字母本身，“h”是一个辅音字母，但却是以元音音素开头，所以前面应用an；第二个空“h”第二次出现，所以用定冠词 the 。
& & & & 不定冠词a用于辅音音（而不是字母）开头的单词前，an用于元音音素（而不是字母）开头的单词前，例如上面典型例题2
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难度：中等
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