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＞＞＞(2011·陕西)It is not how much we do but how much love we put..
(2011·陕西)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________ benefits our work most.A．whoB．whichC．thatD．what
题型：单选题难度：中档来源：不详
C考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知此句是强调句型“It is...that...”，被强调部分是“not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do”。句意：给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少而是我们将多少爱投入到我们所从事的事业中。由于此题题干长(除空格外有21个单词)、成分复杂(含有表语从句2个、宾语从句1个)，试题难度大，不少考生容易选错。
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据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“(2011·陕西)It is not how much we do but how much love we put..”主要考查你对&&并列连词，从属连词&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
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因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
并列连词从属连词
并列连词的概念：
连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如：and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both...and, notonly...butalso, either...or, neither...nor, (and)then 等等。并列连词与并列结构：
并列连词引导两个并列的句子。 1）and与or：判断改错： (错) They sat down and talk about something. (错) They started to dance and sang. (错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there. (对) They sat down and talked about something.(对) They started to dance and sing.(对) I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there. 解析：第一句：and连接两个并列的谓语，所以talk应改为talked。&&&&&&&&&&& 第二句：and连接两个并列的动词不定式，第二个不定式往往省略to，因此sang应改为sing。&&&&&&&&&&& 第三句：and连接感观动词saw后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构，因此whisper应改为whispering。注意：and还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。（or也有此用法） 如：Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.=If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance. &&&&&&& One more effort, and you'll succeed.=If you make one more effort, you'll succeed. 2）both...and 两者都 如：She plays(both) the piano and the guitar. 3）not only...but(also), as well as 不但…而且 如：She plays not only the piano, but(also) the guitar. 注意：not only…but also关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not而必须倒装。 如：Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 4）neither...nor 意思为“既不……也不……”谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。 如：Neither you nor he is to blame.比较so和such ：
so与such的用法由不同词性决定。such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much，little连用，形成固定搭配。 构成：so+adj. &&&&&&&&&&& such+a(n)+n. &&&&&&&&&&& so+adj.+a(n)+n. &&&&&&&&&&& such+n.(pl.) &&&&&&&&&&& so+adj.+n.(pl.) &&&&&&&&&&& such+n.(pl.) &&&&&&&&&&& so+adj.+n.[不可数]&&&&&&&&&&&&&such+n.[不可数] 如：so foolish&&&&&&& &such a fool&&&&&&&&&&so nice a flower& &&&&&&& such a nice flower& &&&&&&& so many/few flowers& &&&&&&& such nice flowers&&&&&&& &so much/ little money. &&&&&&& such rapid progress &&&&&&& so many people &&&&&&& such a lot of people 注：so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于many，但a lot of为名词性的，只能用such搭配。 so...that与such...that之间的转换既为so与such之间的转换。 并列连词用法点拨：
1、表示并列关系： 1）or意思为“否则”。 如：I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam. 2）either...or意思为“或者……或者……”。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。 如：Either you or I am right. 2、表示转折或对比关系： 1）but表示转折，while表示对比。 如：Some people love cats, while others hate them. 典型例题：—Would you like to come to dinner tonight? —I'd like to, ___ I'm too busy. &&& A. and&&& B. so&&& C. as&&&&D. but 答案：D。but与前面形成转折，符合语意。而表并列的and，结果的so，原因的as都不符合句意。 2）not...but...意思为“不是……而是……” not和but后面的用词要遵循一致原则。 如：They were not the bones of an animal, but(the bones) of a human being. 3、表示原因关系： 1）for 判断改错： （错）For he is ill, he is absent today. （对）He is absent today, for he is ill.& for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。 并列连词知识体系：
比较and和or的用法：
1）并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。 2）但有时and也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点： 如：There is no air or water in the moon. &&&&&&& There is no air and no water on the moon. 在否定中并列结构用or连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。典型例题： —I don't like chicken___fish. —I don't like chicken, ___I like fish very much. A. and；andB. and；butC. or；butD. or；and 答案：C。否定句中表并列用or,but表转折。判断改错： （错）We will die without air and water. （错）We can't live without air or water. （对）We will die without air or water. （对）We can't live without air and water. 从属连词的概念：
连词用于引导从句以形成句子的一部分或修饰句子的构成要素的叫作从属连词。英语从属连词用法分类详解：
1、引导时间状语从句的从属连词：&（1）表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的when, while, as, whenever： 如：He jumped up when the phone rang. 电话铃响时他吓了一跳。&&&&&&&&&We listened while the teacher read. 老师朗读时我们听着。 &&&&&&& The phone rang just as I was leaving. 我正要离开，电话铃就响了起来。 （2）表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after： 如：Turn the lights off before you leave. 离开前请关灯。 &&&&&&& He started the job soon after he left the university. 他大学毕业后就开始做这份工作。 （3）表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till： 如：He has lived here since he got married. 他结婚后就一直住在这儿。 &&&&&&& Most men worked until[till] they're 65. 大多数男人工作到65岁。 （4）表示“一…就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等： 如：Tell him the news as soon as you see him. 你一见到他就把这消息告诉他。 &&&&&&& I recognized her the moment(that) I saw her. 我一看到她就认出她来了。 &&&&&&& I want to see him the minute(that) he arrives. 他一到来我就要见他。 &&&&&&& I went home directly I had finished work. 我一干完活就回家了。 &&&&&& Once he arrives, we can start. 他一来我们就可以开始。 （5）表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次)，each time(每次)，(the) next time(下次)，any time(随时)，(the) last time(上次)，the first time(第一次)： 如：Last time I saw him, he looked ill. 上次我见到他的时候，他好像有病。 &&&&&&& Next time you're in London come and visit us. 你下次来伦敦过来探望我们。 &&&&&&& Do look me up next time you're in London. 你下次到伦敦来，一定来找我。 &&&&&&& Every time I call on him, he is out. 我每次去访问他，他都不在。 &&&&&& You can call me any time you want to. 你随时都可以给我打电话。 【注】every time,each time,any time前不用冠词，(the)next time, (the)last time中的冠词可以省略，而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。 2、引导条件状语从句的从属连词：这类连词主要有if, unless, as[so] long as, incase等： 如：If anyone calls tell them I'm not at home. 要是有人打电话来，就说我不在家。 &&&&&&& You will fail unless you work hard. 你若不努力就会失败。 &&&&&&& As[So] long as you need me, I'll stay. 只要你需要我，我就留下。 &&&&&&& In case I forget, please remind me about it. 万一我忘记，请提醒我一下。 【注】在条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。不过，有时表示条件的if之后可能用will，但那不是将来时态,而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)： 如：If you will wait a moment, I'll fetch the money. 请等一下，我就去拿钱。 3、引导目的状语从句的从属连词：主要有in order that, so that, in case, for fear等： 如：We used the computer in order that we might save time. 我们使用计算机是为了节约时间。 &&&&&&& Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 说清楚，以便让他们能明白你的意思。 &&&&&&& Be quiet in case you should wake the baby. 安静些，免得把婴儿吵醒。 &&&&&&& He is working hard for fear he should fail. 他努力工作以免会失败。 4、引导结果状语从句的从属连词：主要的有so that, so…that, such…that等： 如：We're all here now, so that the meeting can begin at last. 我们现在都到齐了，终于能开会了。 &&&&&&& It's so difficult a question that none of us can answer it. 那是一个很难的问题，我们没有一个人能回答。 &&&&&&& He shut the window with such force that the glass broke. 他关窗户用力很大，结果玻璃震破了。 【注】so that中的that在口语中通常可以省略。 5、引导原因状语从句的从属连词：主要的有because, as, since, seeing(that), now(that), considering(that)等： 如：He couldn't got to school because he had a cold. 他因患感冒而未能去上学。 &&&&&&& Since everybody is here, let's begin our discussion. 大家都到了，我们就开始吧。 &&&&&&& Seeing that it is 8o'clock, we'll wait no longer. 由于时间已到8点，我们将不再等了。 &&&&&&& Now that you are here, you'd better stay. 你既然来了，最好还是留下吧。 6、引导让步状语从句的从属连词：主要有although, though, eventhough, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等： 如：Although[Though] he is poor, he is well contented. 他虽穷却能知足常乐。 &&&&&&& Though[Even though] it's hard work, I enjoy it. 尽管是苦活，但我乐意干。 &&&&&&& Even if you don't like wine, try a glass of this. 即使你不喜欢喝酒，也尝尝这杯吧。 7、引导方式状语从句的从属连词：主要有as, like, as if, as though, the way等： 如：Do it as[like] he does. 像他那样做。 &&&&&&& He behaved as if nothing had happened. 他装作若无其事的样子。 &&&&&&& They treat me as though I were a stranger. 他们待我如陌生人。 &&&&&&& Nobody else loves you the way(=as) I do.没有人像我这样爱你。 8、引导地点状语从句的从属连词：主要有where, wherever, everywhere等： 如：There were lots of parks where I lived. 我住的地方有许多公园。 &&&&&&& Sit wherever you like. 你想坐在那儿就坐在那儿。 &&&&&&& Everywhere they went, they were warmly welcomed. 他们每到一个地方都受到热烈欢迎。 9、引导比较状语从句的从属连词：主要有than和as…as： 如：It's easier than I thought. 这比我想像的要容易。 &&&&&&& They are as often wrong as they are right. 他们错对各半。 10、引导名词性从句的从属连词：主要有that, if, whether： 如：It is clear enough what he meant. 他是什么意思很清楚。&&&&&&&&Your greatest fault is that you are careless. 你最大的缺点是粗心大意。 &&&&&& Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen.是否对我们有害还要看一看。 &&&&&& She didn't say if he was still alive. 她没说他是否还活着。 从属连词知识体系：
&用作从属连词的六类名词结构：
英语中有些名词结构可用作从属连词，用以引导状语从句，且主要是时间状语从句。这类结构归纳起来有以下六类： 一、the+瞬间名词： 其中的瞬间名词主要包括moment, minute, instant, second等，其意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as。如：The minute he saw her he fell in love. 他对她一见倾心。&& Telephone me the moment(that) you get the results. 你一有结果，马上给我打电话。&I was so tired that I fell asleep the instant I closed my eyes. 我很累，一合上眼就睡着了。 Sheputdownthereceiverthesecondsherecognizedmyvoice.她一听出是我的声音，马上就放下电话听筒。 注：其中的瞬间名词后可接that，也可省略。另外，有的个别副词（如directly/immediately等）也可表示类似意思。如： Immediately the meal was over,he switchedon the radio.饭一吃完他就把收音机打开。
二、the+季节名词： 其中的季节名词包括spring,summer,autumn,winter，其意为“在……的那年春天、夏天、秋天、冬天。如：His wife left him thes pring he went abroad.在他出国的那年春天，他的妻子离开了他。 He sold his house and went to the souththe summer he lost hisjob.在他失业的那年夏天，他卖掉房子去了南方。 He was sentto prison the winter his third daughter was born.在他第三个女儿出生的那年冬天，他被关进了监狱。 She got married the autumn she graduated from college.她大学毕业的那年秋天就结婚了。 三、the+时间名词：其中的时间名词主要包括hour,day,night,week,month,season,year等，其意为“在……的时候、那天、那个晚上、那周、那个月、那个季节、那年”。如： The hour he wa sin her office,he felt very sad.当他在她办公室的时候，他感到很伤心。 The day here turned home,his father was already dead.他回家的那一天，他的父亲已经死了。 The night I wenttoseeher,shehadleftforBeijingtoattendanimportantmeeting.就我去看她的那个晚上，她到北京去开一个重要的会议了。 Mr Smith didn't go to work the week his wife was ill.史密斯先生在他妻子生病的那个星期没去上班。 They ear helivedinthecountry,he learned alot.他在乡下呆的那一年，他学到了不少东西。 四、the+序数词+time 其中的序数词包括first,second,third,fourth等，其意为“当第几次……的时候”。如： My girlfriend beat me at pokert he first time weplayed.我头一次和女朋友打扑克，她就把我赢了。 These cond time I saw her,she looked like an old woman.我第二次见到她时，她看上去像一个老太婆。 The third time I went there,I found all of them had left and the offices were all empty.我第三次去那儿时，我发现他们都离开了，所有的办公室都是空的。 注：1.next,last也具有类似序数词的性质，因此也具有以上用法。如： Nexttimeyoucomein,pleaseclosethedoor.下次你进来，请关门。 Thelasttimewetalkedhesaidheneededanothertwodays.上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天。 2.thefirsttime,thesecondtime,thethirdtime等用作连词引导时间状语从句时，其前通常要有定冠词，而(the)nexttime,(the)lasttime引导状语从句时，其中的冠词可以省略，如下面这道上海高考题，其答案是C，不是A：I though ther nice and honest______Imether. A.first time& B.fo rthe first time C.the first timeD.by the first time 五、不定代词+time 其中的不定代词主要包括each,every,any等。如：Every time I ringher,the phone is engaged.我每次给她打电话，电话都占线。 Every time I see him he either wants to tell me his trouble or borrow some money.每次我见到他，他不是向我诉苦，就是要向我借钱。 He felt nervous each times he spoke to him.每次她和他讲话，他都感到紧张。 AnytimeyoucometoLondondolookmeup.你无论什么时候到伦敦来，一定要来看我。 注意：everytime,eachtime,anytime用作连词引导状语从句时其前习惯上不用冠词，它与the first time,these cond time,the third time等引导时间状语从句时其前必须要用定冠词不同。 六、其他名词结构以上归纳的名词结构均用于引导时间状语从句，有些其他结构还可引导其他性质的状语从句，如the way可用于引导方式状语从句，表示“像……一样”。如： The didn’t do it the way we do now.那时他们不像我们现在这样行事。 Joyce looked at me the way alotof girls did.乔伊丝像许多姑娘那样瞧着我。 注：这样用的theway与as用法相似。如：Hold itin both hands,the way(=as)Mummy does.用两只手捧住，像妈妈那样。
发现相似题
与“(2011·陕西)It is not how much we do but how much love we put..”考查相似的试题有：
424564393904360559445965361124330813is not being civilized
...to do it most efficiently—this, after all, is what conquerors and generals have done --is not being civilized.
译文：即使善于驱使别人去为自己打仗，并且告诉他们怎样打才最有效——这毕竟是征服者和将军们干过的事——也不能称其为文明行为。
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Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling how to do it most efficiently-this, after all, is what conquerors and generals have done-is not being civilized.
即使善于驱使别人去为自己打仗，并且告诉他们怎样打才最有效-这毕竟是征服者和将军们干过的事-也不能称其为文明行动。
Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling them how to do it most efficiently - this, after all, is what conquerors and generals have done - is not being civilized.
即使善于让别人为你作战，并告诉他们如何最有效地做到这一点，正如征服者和将军们所做的那样，也不能算是文明。
Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling them how to do it most efficiently --- this, after all, is what conquerors and generals have done --- is not being civilized.
即使善于驱使别人为自己打仗，并且告诉他们怎样打仗才最有效率---这究竟就是征服者和将军们干过的事---也称不上是文明的作为。
It is shameful that in a civilized society we have to say this, but getting less loot is not the same thing as being robbed.
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高二年级英语阅读+完型+七选五(附答案精析)
Sept. 6th, 2014阅读理解As a leading Chinese language school and a cultural exchange institute in China, Global Exchange Education Center has been providing Mandarin (or Putonghua) language courses and cultural exchange programs for over a decade. How to apply for our programs ■In order to apply for all of our programs, you must be at least 18 years old. in good health, a senior high school graduate. ■Application Procedure for Chinese Language Programs Step 1. Send us a completed application form by email or fax. Step 2. Send us $ 60 application fee after receiving our email confirmation. Step 3. Arrange the payment transfer. Step 4. Plan the trip to Beijing. ■Application Procedure for Chinese Business Internship (实习）Program Step 1. Send us a completed application form with your CV and personal statement for the program by email or fax. Step 2. Send us $ 310, including $60 application fee and $ 250 internship placement deposit, after receiving our letter of acceptance for the program. Step 3. Arrange final payment transfer after receiving our second confirmation. Step 4. Plan the trip to Beijing. ■Personal Statement for applicants for Chinese Business Internship Program You should state why you want to take this program and what your expectations of the program are. How you will make use of this program in your future career. ■ APPLICATION DEADLINES The applications for most programs are reviewed on a rolling basis. You are encouraged to submit your application ahead of the application deadlines. ■Confirmation Having received your application, Global Exchange Education Center usually sends out an email confirmation for the booking within 2-5 working days. 1. The text is probably written for ______. A. junior high graduates B. international students C. job seekers D. language trainers2. If you apply for both of the programs, the total application fees will be ______. A. $310. B. $ 120. C. $250. D. $ 370.3. If you want to apply for Chinese Business Internship program successfully, you'll ______. A. send the application form by post C. have to get confirmed at least twice B. send personal statement and CV only D. have to make a travel plan in Beijing4. Which of the following is not necessarily included in applicants’ personal statement? A. Their purposes of taking the program. C. Their future practice of the program. B. Their expectations of the program. D. Their feedbacks on the program.1完形填空Joe Biggs was a butcher. His shop was in a village in the beautiful south of England, and he 1 in it for 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. C. worked A. more C. later A. shut C. opened A. hardest C. quietest A. customers C. buyers A. walked C. drove A. easier C. nearer A. refrigerator C. kitchen A. much C. fresh A. eat C. sell A. Thursday C. Monday A. party C. lunch A. food C. meat A. later C. quicker A. in C. away A. small C. cheap A. outside C. into A. still C. even A. carefully C. lightly A. both C. each D. played. B. harder D. again B. started D. served B. easiest D. busiest B. meat D. friends B. flew D. ran B. fresher D. cheaper B. room D. cupboard B. expensive D. adequate B. cook D. freeze B. Sunday D. Saturday B. dinner D. dance B. vegetable D. fruit B. earlier D. cheaper B. up D. out B. large D. bad B. from D. through B. again D. back B. quickly D. heavily B. none D. allmany years while his father was there. Then when his father reached the age of 65, he stopped working in the shop, and Joe was alone in it, so he had to work 2 .Joe worked five and a half days a week. His shop 3 at one o’clock on Thursday, and it was closed the 4 days.whole of Sunday. Saturdays were the Most of Joe’s 5came to his shop from thenearest town, but sometimes he got up earlier than usual in the morning and was 7 there. 8 in his shop, but he tried not to 10 it 6 into the city to choose meat. ItJoe had a big buy too 9meat at a time, and tobefore he bought more. One 11 a woman came into the shop at fiveminutes to one. “Sorry I’m late,” she said, “but some friends have just telephoned to say that they are coming to 12 tonight, and I need more 13 .”Joe only had one piece of meat in the shop. He had sold all the others 15 14 in the day. He took the pieceand said to the woman, “This is 6.5 pounds.” “That piece is too 16 .” the woman said.“Haven’t you got anything bigger?” Joe went 17 the room behind his shop,opened the refrigerator, put the piece of meat into it, took it out 19 18 and shut the door of the refrigerator, then he brought the piece of meat back to thewoman and said, “This piece is bigger and more expensive. It’s 8.75 pounds.” “Good,” the woman answered with a smile, “give me 20 1. of them, please.” A. lived B. studied七选五2While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided． ● 2 1When you are nervous ， angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physicalactivity．Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try． ●Take care of yourself 3 If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likelythat you will fall into stressful situations．If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor． ●Make time for yourself Schedule time for both work and entertainment．Don't forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work． you enjoy． ● 5 4 Go window-shopping or work on a hobby． Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do somethingStress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”．Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything．Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed．Set out to do the most important task first． A．Do whatever you like and want to do． B．You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest． C．Make a list of things to do． D．Try physical activity． E．You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun． F．You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day． G．The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress．语法填空Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’ daily life. 1 there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 2 the following story. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) was very anxious to help 3 grow up quickly. He was thinking about 4 expected. One day, he came up with an idea 5 He was very tired 6 &grow& 8 (high). he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. he felt very happy since the crop did rice crop these proverbs (help) it grow”, is based onday and night. But the crop was growing much slower than hedoing this for a whole day, 7His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 9 event develop often 10 (result) in the contrary to our intention.3(nature) course. Being too anxious to help anSept. 7th, 2014act like a mini nervous system.阅读理解Scientists in UK have grown a living human &brain&. The team at Aston University created tiny bunch of cells whichThey believe it could help find a cure for worse mental conditions like Parkinson’s disease. Professor Michael Coleman is leading the research program. He explained, &We are aiming to be able to study the human brain at the most basic level, using an actual living human cell system. Cells have to be alive and operating efficiently to enable us to really understand how the brain works. &The experiment involves changing cells from a cancer tumor (肿瘤）and making them behave like brain cells. Although far from finished, researchers hope the false brain cells will give them a greater understanding of how real brains work. This, in turn, could significantly further research into conditions which affect the brain. Neil Hunt, chief leader of the research group, said, &It is still very early days, but in the future the research could lead to a useful tool for looking into dementia (痴呆).& The technique could also provide a way to carry on animal test and is being supported by the Humane Research Trust (HRT). The scientists predict that over the next ten years a million people will develop dementia. Professor Coleman believes their findings could change this. He said，&We hope our research will provide scientists with a new and highly relational human experimental model to help them understand the brain better and develop new drugs to control the related disease. However, the biggest challenge at present is that we are greatly short of fund, which will slow our research.& 1. UK scientists grow a living human &brain& in order to ______. A. study the structure of human brain C. discover how human brain really works B. make use of living human cell system D. separate cells from a cancer tumor2. According to Neil Hunt, research into brain cells ______. A. will get finished as early as possible C. will affect the brain growth in many ways 3. From the last paragraph，we can know that ______ A. the technique provided by HRT is immature C. a million people suffer from brain diseases 4. The text is intended to ______. A. tell us about a breakthrough in medical research B. introduce a research program in human's brain C. introduce the progress of drugs for dementia With the 1 D. tell us about health problem in nerve system B. animal tests are no longer allowed by law D. the research program lacks financial support B. will make people discover dementia D. will help to treat some diseases in nerve system语法填空(develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people air pollution. : about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more _ (poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by to others. 6 suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2 Air pollution is caused by the following 3 and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5 these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take some measures to fight 7 gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 94pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8place of_ (important) of environment and does something tostop pollution, the problem will 10(solve).完形填空A young student was one day taking a walk with a professor. As they went along, they saw path a pair of old shoes, which they 2 1 in the 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. C. hiding A. imagined C. supposed A. trick C. part A. impatience C. pity A. expense C. need A. in reply to C. by means of A. why C. where A. across C. through A. rising C. slipping A. found C. kicked A. but C. as A. wonder C. guilt A. advanced C. progressed A. grasped C. inspired A. knees C. feet A. generally C. deeply A. excited C. touched A. intended C. wanted A. fact C. reality A. reward C give D. laying B. expected D. recognized B. role D. game B. puzzlement D. disappointment B. risk D. poverty B. in response to D. by way of B. when D. how B. around D. towards B. rushing D. sliding B. noticed D. felt B. so D. for B. admiration D. anxiety B. improved D. doubled B. overcame D. sank B. hands D. legs B. fairly D. naturally B. satisfied D. pleased B. required D. interested B. truth D. faith B. win D. sendbelonged toa poor man who was employed in a field close by. The student turned to the professor, saying, “Let us play the man a to see his 4 3 : we will hide his shoes and waitwhen he cannot find them.”“My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never amuse ourselves at the 5 of the poor.But you are rich, and may give yourself a much greater pleasure 6 the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, 7 theand then we will hide ourselves and watch discovery affects him.”The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes close by. The poor man soon finished his work, and came 8the field to the path where he had left his shoes. While 9 his foot into one of his shoes, he 11 10something hard,he bent down and found the 12 were seen upon hiscoin. Astonishment andface. He then looked around himself on all sides, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and went on to p but his surprise was feelings 14 13 on finding the other coin. H he fell upon his 15 ,looked up to heaven and thanked God aloud. The student stood there 16 affected, and hiseyes filled with tears. “Now,” said the professor, “are you not much better 18 17 than if you had played yourtrick?” The youth replied, “You have taught me a 19lesson which I will never forget. I feel now theof those words, which I never understood before: It is more blessed to 1. A. sitting 20 than to receive.” B. lying5七选五The Best Ways to Offer Support and Encouragement Whether it is a friend, family member, or coworker, at some time or another somebody will need support and encouragement. This could be the result of a disappointing change in life, a health change or other similar challenges. 1 Even if you do not think that you have the ability to offer the proper support and encouragement, your willingness tobe there and to listen may be enough. Each situation is different, and each would require different levels of both support and encouragement. 2Helping keep up someone’s spirits when they are feeling helpless just by letting them know you are there, can make a serious difference in their lives. 3 For people in this situation, often a telephone call, or dropping in to say “hello” is more than enough. Youmay not feel that you are doing much of anything, but to the person who is feeling isolated the effort you take to stop and see them, or call them can make a big difference. For someone who has recently lost a job, you may be able to offer support by helping them network effectively. Or, you may be able to help them craft a new resume, apply for benefits, or a number of other “small” things that may seem insignificant to you, but to them can be a very significant event. 4 However, if you let them know that you are there for them, and make it a point to check in with themregularly, they may soon feel more comfortable and share them with you. Take for example a person who is suffering with depression. 5 They may not be willing to admit that there is something wrong. However, if you trust yourinstincts(直觉) and take a little extra care to support and encourage them even in little ways, you can make a huge difference in their overall outlook. A. You know that there is something wrong. B. All too often, people feel isolated and do not know where to turn. C. So you may need support and encouragement to pull through. D. You may not always understand all of the issues going on in someone’s life. E. In such cases, it is natural for you to reach out and offer your support and encouragement. F. You know better than anyone the best ways to support and encourage someone who is going through a difficult time. G. The support you offer could be as simple as helping with simple household tasks, running errands(跑腿儿), or even being available for telephone calls.Sept. 8th, 2014The answer depends largely 1 a color 2语法填空cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green wasWhy is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good (give) money in a red envelope to bringluck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival in China, children 3good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect 4 People’s 5 6 against evils（灾祸）.(choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions toward them. Green is said to be physically.most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally 76People 8(work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites（食欲）. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. And many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that 9 (easy) catches a person’s eye. youBlue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. So 10 want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.完形填空I sat in the all-too-quiet waiting room of the cancer center, counting the minutes until my treatment. I thought I'd 2 1 it two years ago, but it was back. After my 1. A. treated C. infected 2. A. first C. invisible 3. A. days C. years 4. A. illness C. work 5. A. made C. hoped 6. A. pen C. Bible 7. A. in hospital C. at work 8. A. young C. struggling 9. A. any C. none 10. A. scare C. surprise 11. A. loneliness C. happiness 12. A. half-heartedly C. seriously 13. A. brothers C. friends 14. A. thought C. eye 15. A. referred C. turned 16. A. put C. set 17. A. editor C. producer 18. A. editing C. receiving7Mom and Dad-were right beside me, even now. B. beaten D. operated B. terrible D. last B. months D. hours B. hospital D. surgery B. put D. arrived B. glasses D. smile B. back home D. in town B. caring D. full-grown B. some D. both B. disappoint D. trouble B. pride D. anger B. carefully D. anxiously B. children D. parents B. mind D. hand B. subscribed D. contributed B. picked D. broke B. writer D. reader B. sending D. organizingdiagnosis, Mom and Dad had driven more than l,200 3 andmiles from their home to be with me for three while I was getting over from 4chemotherapy(化疗). When the cancer returned last, they, once again, 5 it here, too. They waited for hours 6while I received my treatments------Dad with his and Mom with a magazine. But now, they were My children are 8 7 in Westlake.and my four brothers live Ifar from my home outside Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. knew want to I felt. I 12 9 10of them would come if asked, but I didn't them, even with the intense 11picked one of the magazines on the end 13 ,atable beside me and couldn't help wishing my were there inside. One publication caught my magazine I liked best and had 15 14to ages ago. Icouldn't tell you the last time when I'd read an issue. I 16 17 . &I love 18 my copy every month,& the first 19 it up and I started right in with the letters to theletter began. The author mentioned a daughter whoin Clinton, Pennsylvania. Huh, that's funny. I thought. That's my town! I read the letter to the end, where my 20 fell upon the author's signature &Thank you, Margie and Tom Parrish, Westlake, Louisiana& Alone? Hardly. Margie and Tom-or as I call them,19. A. studied C. died 20. A. gaze C. thoughtB. worked D. lived B. touch D. sense8阅读理解Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history books are great conquerors and generals and soldiers, whereas the people who really helped civilization forward are often never mentioned at all. We do not know who first set a broken leg, or launched a seaworthy boat, or calculated the length of the year, or manured (施肥) but we know all about the killers and destroyers. People think a great deal of them, so much so that on all the highest pillars (纪念柱) in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier. And I think most people believe that the greatest countries are those that have beaten in battle the greatest number of other countries and ruled over them as conquerors. It is just possible they are, but they are not the most civilized. A so do savages (野蛮人); hence to be good at fighting is to be good in the way in which an animal or a savage is good, but it is not to be civilized. Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling them how to do it most efficiently― this, after all, is what conquerors and generals have done －is not being civilized. People fight to settle quarrels. Fighting means killing, and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some way of settling their disputes other than by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side, and then saying that that side which has killed most has won. And it not only has won, but, because it has won, has been in the right. For that is wha it means saying that might is right. That is what the story of mankind has on the whole been like. Even our own age has fought the two greatest wars in history, in which millions of people were killed or disabled. And while today it is true that people do not fight and kill each other in the streets― while, that is to say, we have got to the stage of keeping the rules and behaving properly to each other in daily life― nations and countries have not learnt to do this yet, and still behave like savages. 1. In the opening sentence the author indicates that ________. A. conquerors, generals and soldiers should not be mentioned in history books. B. history books focus more on those who helped civilization forward. C. those who truly helped civilization forward is rarely mentioned in history books. D. most history books were written by conquerors, generals and soldiers. 2. In the author’s opinion, the countries that ruled over a large number of other countries are A. certainly both the greatest and the most civilized B. neither the most influential nor the most civilized. C. possibly the most civilized but not the most powerful. D. likely the greatest in some sense but not the most civilized. 3. The meaning of “it means saying that might is right.”(The last sentence of Paragraph 2) is that ________. A. in a war only those who are powerful will win. B. those who are right should fight against those who are wrong. C. only those who are powerful have the right to go to war. D. those who fight believe that the winner is right and the loser wrong. 4. In the third paragraph, what the author wants to convey to us is that ________. A. we have fought fewer wars but suffered heavier casualties.9B. modern time is not so civilized compared with the past. C. our age is not much better than those of the past. D. World War I and World War II are different from previous wars. 5. According to the passage, who helped civilization forward? A. The pioneers in science and technology. C. Those setting disputes by force. B. Conquerors and generals. D. The experts in military matters6. This passage is most likely taken from an article entitled ________. A. Who Should Be Remembered C. War and World Peace B. Civilization and History D. Great conquerors in the world七选五Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. 1 Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream andyell. But other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. 2 Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. 3 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then Wait until your anger has cooled downdecide if the cause is serious enough to get angry. If it is, they say, “4 and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 5___________ A．Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.B．Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. C．Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it. D．Anger may cause you a cancer. E．Do not express your anger while angry. F．In general, the person feels excited and ready to act. G．They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.10▲答案精析▲Sept. 6th, 2014 阅读理解 (广告信息类短文)【文章大意】本文是针对国外学生如何在 Global Exchange Education Center 申请有关中文学习的申请的具体要 求。 1. 【答案】B 推理题。根据 How to apply for our programs 可知本文是告诉国外的学生如何申请到学习中文有 关的课程，是针对国外的学生的。故 B 正确。 2.【答案】 B 计算题。 根据 2,3 部分 Step 2. Send us $60 application fee after receiving our email confirmation. 和 Step 2. Send us $ 310, including $60 application fee and $ 250 internship placement deposit,可知 Chinese Language Programs 的申请费用是 60，Chinese Business Internship (实习）Program 的申请费用也是 60（另外的 250 的定金） 。所以一共是 120.故 B 正确。 3. 【答案】C 推理题。根据本部分 step3 Step 3. Arrange final payment transfer after receiving our second confirmation 中的 second confirmation 可知最少是要确认两次。故 C 正确。 4. 【答案】D 推理题。根据文章倒数第 3 段 You should state why you want to take this program and what your expectations of the program are. How you will make use of this program in your future career.可知 ABC 三部分，都被包括在内，只有 D 项没有被涉及。故 D 正确。完形填空试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Joe 在肉店卖肉的故事，文章结尾发人深省。 1．C。考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。 2．B。考查副词词义辨析。more 更多；harder 更加努力；later 后来；again 再一次。父亲在 65 岁以后就不在肉店工 作了，只剩下 Joe 一个人，所以他必须更加努力（harder）地工作。 3．A。考查动词词义辨析及理解。shut 关门；start 开始；open 开门；serve 服务。根据文义可知，他一周工作 5 天 半，周日关门，周六最忙，所以只能是周四 1 点钟开始关门，半天不营业。 4．D。考查形容词词义辨析。周日不营业，所以周六最忙（busiest）. 5．B。考查名词词义辨析。customer 客户；meat 肉；buyers 买着；friends 朋友。Joe 肉店里的肉是从最近的城镇买 来的。 6．C。考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。根据文章，他步行、跑着、乘飞机去买肉都不符合逻辑，所以只能选开车去 买肉。 7．D。D 考查形容词词义辨析。此处 easier 较简单的；fresher 较新鲜的；nearer 较近的； cheaper 较便宜的。 根据文意，他早上很早就开车进城买肉，就是为了买便宜的。本题易误选 B。 8．A。考查名词词义辨析。refrigerator 冰箱；room 房间；kitchen 厨房；cupboard 橱柜。根据文意可知：他的肉店 应该有一个大的冰箱，以防肉变坏。 9．A。考查副词词义辨析。much 多的；expensive 贵的；fresh 新鲜的；adequate 充裕的。根据文意可知，他有一个 大冰箱，但是他一次不买太多肉，卖完再买新的。 10．C。考查动词词义辨析。 11．A。考查语境理解。根据文意可知，周四一点关门，正好一位妇女在一点差五分的时候来买肉，可以推知是在 周四。 12．B。考查名词词义辨析。Come to dinner：来吃饭。 13．C。考查名词词义辨析。去肉店自然是买肉。 14．B。考查副词的用法。Joe 的店里只剩下一块肉了，其余的在早些时候都卖完了。 15．D。考查副词及短语的用法。Take out：拿出 16．A。考查形容词的用法。根据后文的 Haven’t you got anything bigger?可知，用 small。 17．C。考查介词的用法及语境理解。 18．B。考查副词词义辨析。他再一次（again）把那块肉拿出来。 19．D。考查副词词义辨析。他把冰箱门重重地关上（heavily） ，使外面那位妇女听到声音，从而以为他拿了一块新 的肉。1120．A。考查代词的用法及语境理解。七选五1. 2. 3. 4. 5. G D B E C 本文是总分结构，后文是各种减压方法，所以选 G。 本段的 Running, walking, playing tennis 都是体育锻炼。 本段的中心话题是照顾自己，所以吃好睡好是照顾自己的表现。 本段围绕的话题是留给自己一些时间，所以休息是最符合这一主题的。 这里的 there’s so much to do, and not enough time 及 make a list of everything you have to do 暗示了答案。语法填空1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Behind/ In。这些谚语背后/当中，通常有有趣的故事。 to help。动词不定式作目的状语。 his。由上文的 man 可知，让自己的水稻长的更快。 this/ it。代词 this/ it 指代上下文提到的帮助禾苗快速成长的事情。 that。同位语从句。 after/ from。劳累一整天后疲劳（after）或“因做某事而感到疲劳” （from）. but/ yet。根据逻辑关系应用转折语气。 higher。和拔苗之前比较更高。 natural。词性变化，应该用形容词。 results。Being too anxious to help an event develop 作主语，谓语动词用单数；客观真理用一般现在时。Sept. 7th, 2014 阅读理解 (科普类短文)【文章大意】本文介绍了英国科学家对人类大脑进行的一项研究，希望能够了解人类大脑的工作原理，为了一些精 神疾病找到解决方法。 1. 【答案】C 推理题。根据文章第二段 2,3 行 We are aiming to be able to study the human brain at the most basic level, using an actual living human cell system. Cells have to be alive and operating efficiently to enable us to really understand how the brain works.可知这个研究的目的在于研究人类的大脑是如何工作 的。故 C 正确。 2. 【答案】D 推理题。根据第三段最后 2 行 Neil Hunt, chief leader of the research group, said, &It is still very early days, but in the future the research could lead to a useful tool for looking into dementia (痴呆).&可知这样的研究会让我们发现一种有用的工具来研究痴呆这样的疾病。说明 D 项的说法是正确的。 3. 【答案】D 细节题。根据文章最后一句 However, the biggest challenge at present is that we are greatly short of fund, which will slow our research 可知这个研究的最大的问题就是缺少资金。故 D 正确。 4. 【答案】B 目的意图题。根据文章第一段 Scientists in UK have grown a living human &brain&. The team at Aston University created tiny bunch of cells which act like a mini nervous system 可知本文介绍了英国 科学家进行的一项对人类的大脑的研究计划。故 B 正确。语法填空试题分析：文章介绍空气污染的严重性、环境污染造成的原因以及如何解决空气污染的问题 1. development。随着工业的发展，空气污染变得越来越严重。 2. of。很多人因为空气污染得了病。Because of 因为 3. reasons。空气污染是由下列原因造成的。 4. poisonous。它们释放有毒的（poisonous）的气体。 5. but (also)。抽烟不仅对自己的健康也对别人的健康有害。Not only…but (also) 6. Besides。此外，10%的空气污染时由其他原因造成的。 7. against。我们应该采取措施和污染做斗争。Fight against。 8. the。新能源可以取代汽油。Take the place of 取代。129. importance。如果每个人都注意到环境的重要性（importance） 10. be solved。问题就会被解决。用一般将来时的被动语态：will be solved。完形填空试题分析：一个年轻人想搞恶作剧，把在地里干活的穷人的鞋子藏起来，看他会有什么反应。但和他在一起的教授 劝阻了他，相反让他给穷人鞋子里放了两枚硬币。结果穷人特别感动，跪下向上帝感恩。年轻人通过这件事知道了 “给予比接受更幸福”这句话的真谛。 1. A。动词辨析。A 坐着；B 躺，平放；C 藏；D 放置，为及物动词。看见一双鞋放在路中央。所以选 B。 2. C。动词辨析。A 想象；B 期望，预计；C 认为，猜想；D 认出，认可。他们猜鞋子应该是在附近地里干活的受 雇穷人穿的。从语境可知 C 选项正确。 3. A。短语搭配。Play sb a trick 捉弄某人，开某人的玩笑；play a role/ part 扮演角色，起作用；play a game 做游戏。 而且下文 38 空处有提示。句意：让我们和他开个玩笑。 4. B。名词辨析。A 不耐烦；B 困惑；C 同情；D 失望。把他的鞋子藏起来看他找不到鞋子时的困惑。结合语境 B 选项正确。 5. A。短语搭配。A 在损害某人的情况下；B 冒险；C 需要；D 贫穷。你不应该在损害农民的情况下来愉悦自己。 6. C。短语辨析。A 答复；B 回答，答复 C 通过某种方式；D 经由。 7. D。疑问句。A 为什么；B 何时；C 何地；D 如何。让我们看看这个发现会如何影响到他。 8. A。短语辨析。A 穿过（由表面） ；B 苏醒；C 穿过（由空间） ；D 朝某方向。农民穿过田地来到他放鞋的小路上。 9. C。动词。A 上升；B 冲；C 穿上；D 滑。当他把一直脚蹬进鞋子里的时候。 10. D。动词辨析。A 发现；B 注意到；C 踢；D 感觉。他感觉到硬硬的东西（踩到硬币会感觉硬） 。 11. B。七选五1. E。 根据后文的 Even if you do not think that you have the ability to offer the proper support and encouragement 可知 E 正确。 2. G。根据前文 Each situation is different, and each would require different levels of both support and encouragement 可 知选 G。 3. B。 根据后文 For people in this situation, often a telephone call, or dropping in to say “hello” is more than enough 可知 选 B。 4. D。根据 If you let them know that you are there for them, and make it a point to check in with them regularly, they may soon feel more comfortable and share them with you 可知。 5. A。Sept. 8th, 2014 阅读理解 语法填空试题分析：本文主要讲述的就是在不同的文化中的颜色意义和功能作用 1. on /upon。Depend on /upon 取决于 2. that /which。定语从句，先行词是 color，定语从句缺少主语。 3. are given。Children 和 give 是被动关系。 4. themselves。 5. choice。 6. the。The 修饰最高级 7. and。并列关系。 8. working。用 working 做定语修饰 people。 9. easily。副词 easily 修饰 catch。 10. if /when。完形填空 BABDA CBDAD AADCB BACDA13阅读理解 CDDCAB 七选五 AFBEG14
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