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英语专四听力120篇（34）
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英语专四听力120篇（34）　　2016英语专四改革，听力取消新闻部分还是听力听写与讲座和会话，新东方在线专四频道给大家整理了英语专四听力120篇，希望考生们放平心态，淡定备考。& & &&　　Medical Education　　医学教育　　It is not easy to become a doctor in the UnitedStates.　　在美国要成为一名医生可不容易。　　Students must attend a college or university and dowell in their
studies.　　学生必须接受大学教育并且成绩优秀。　　Students who want to become doctors usually studylarge amounts of biology
and chemistry in college.　　想当医生的学生通常要在学习大量的生物和化学知识。　　Some students work for a year or two in a medical or research job before
they attempt to entermedical school.　　一些学生在努力进入医学院之前，从事了医学研究或研究工作一两年。　　Once in medical school, students spend their first two years mainly in
classroom study.　　学生一旦进了医学院，前两年主要接受课堂教育，　　They learn about the body and all its systems.　　学习人体构造及整个系统知识，　　They also begin studying how to recognize and treat disease.　　也开始学习如何诊断及治疗疾病。　　By the third year, students begin working with patients in hospitals.　　到第三年，他们开始在医院工作，　　Experienced doctors who have treated many patients guide them as they
work.　　治疗过很多病人的有经验的医生会在他们工作的时候给予指导。　　During the fourth year, students begin applying to programs in hospitals
for the additionaltraining they will need after medical school.　　第4年，学生开始申请毕业后所需的额外培训，医院的实习计划。　　Competition to work at a top hospital can be fierce.　　一流医院的求职竞争是相当激烈的。
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两个月英语从34分到55分的实战经验
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在职考研成功个案讲述经验，只适合英语差的，英语高手勿喷，过六级的求介绍我经验。其实很早就想写考研日记，但是怕失败不完美，所以没有敢写，今年终于二战一志愿上线，应该写点东西回报爱爱医论坛的朋友们。
2011年1月是我第一次考研，在职考研（07毕业），因为工作忙及琐事太多，没有坚持到底。为了摸底还是坚持上了考场。英语已经复习了，主要是做历年真题阅读还有一些考研阅读。第一次考没经验，按顺序做题，时间没计划把握。匆匆写了小作文（高中水准），大作文时已经响铃，交了白卷。最后结果是34分。
今年为了实现计划（政治+英语100分，西医180+），其中英语计划45分。特意看了很多人的考研英语经验，大多数是考70+的英语高手，所以不太适合我。使取得的成绩和付出的时间比越高才是适合我的目前状况，不可能为了60分花大半的时间在英语，或者为了50分花1/3的时间在英语。我做不到啊。因为要考研成功，必须依靠西医综合。西医要180+，必须花费4/5的时间。我总共的时间只有2个月零4天。（10月31号正式离职）。离职前3个月是考研心理动荡期，没有下定决心，只是想在职试试，没复习一点英语，只是认真看了和工作相关的外科学课本。
离职前一天制定了英语复习计划，每天早上朗读真题1小时，背单词，做真题阅读理解一套。结果第一天用了一个上午看英语。这样西医没法看完了，政治还悬着。只能更改计划，缩短时间。偷懒让我想到一个方法，每天朗读缩水了，不读了，直接下载真题mp3听，早上醒来听一小时，睡觉前定时1小时听（这样不占用复习计划的时间）每天就反复听同一年的真题4篇阅读理解，然后再花时间做同一年的真题阅读理解，每句都弄懂。同时可以背单词，因为很多书真题阅读理解的解析后面都有单词表。做题时间不到2小时。坚持2个月，基本上对考研阅读真题很熟了，今年实战做题速度有很大提高。
我买的书很适合，也可以在网上看，连接地址，
喜欢他/她就送朵鲜花吧，赠人玫瑰，手有余香！
+10感谢支持！感谢分享！
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两个月英语从34分到55分的实战经验
手机登录发图不太方便。小作文模板。
& &I am a senior from the department of business administration.I…so I have been purposing to write for you to present my gratitude.
& &there are several factors accounting for this gratitude.to begin with,…moreover,…finally….
& &I hope my words will be of great use. I am looking forward to your early reply.
best wishes to you!
& && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && && & your sincerely LiMing
两个月英语从34分到55分的实战经验
本帖最后由
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大作文模板，3篇基本可做万能模板用。自己稍加修改。
作文Part B
模板一：人与地球关系（环境、资源、人口、污染等）
At the first glimpse of the illuminating portrayal, it is [& && &&&] that attract(s) my attention. (接着再展开描述一下图画具体的相关细节). The caption reads,” [& && &&&]”.
Apparently, what the cartoonist of the thought-provoking drawing wants to reveal is that environmental pollution has become such a serious problem and thus should be attached heightened concern universally. (对其描述一下现况/分析一下原因/展望一下后果……)&&Unhealthy economic expansion causes irreparable damage to our environment. The fragile eco-system, insufficient environmental capacity and shortage of resources are becoming critical problems hindering the pace of world’s development.

eq \o\ac(○,1)
Hence, if we want to achieve sustainable development, environmental protection should be integrated into our economic endeavors. Haunted by various environmental troubles, we should put [eg: low-carbon economy] at the core of our economic development plans and solve wide-ranging environmental problems before they evolve into crisis. Only in this way can we have a brilliant and perfect future.(比较官方化的万能结尾)

eq \o\ac(○,2)
Obviously, it is imperative/indispensable for us to take drastic measures to deal with the urgent problem, for if environment pollution did get out of control the consequences could be very expensive indeed. First and foremost, necessary laws and regulations should be adopted and enforced to ensure a harmonious relationship between economic growth and environmental protection. Furthermore, cultivating the public consciousness that the maintenance of sustainable development is a matter of life and death to us is a critical step striding tow a brighter and more brilliant future.（结尾提出两条措施：法律法规和提高公众意识）
模板二：个人问题（幸福、梦想、责任、成功、信心、团结、知识、自立、文明、道德、代沟、素质、选择、拼搏等）
A to B what is C to D.(Confidence to human what is water to fish.) So, in this world of change and complexity, the need for [&&eg: confidence& && &] was, is and will always be of greatest importance. As is depicted in the illuminating portrayal,(描述图画，可应用定语从句/伴随状语从句/独立主格结构…..).
Apparently, the purpose of the thought-provoking drawing is to direct our attention to the tough issue of [& &eg: confidence& &&&] which is such a serious problem that has aroused heightened concern universally. With the increasingly more rapid economic globalization and urbanization, the world has experienced extensive and profound changes in an all-a-round way, as a result of which, there is an increasing need of [&&eg: confidence& && &], the lack of which will undoubtedly result in [&&eg: failure& && &].（展开讨论：现况/缺乏的后果/引起的原因/举例……）
So , as far as I am concerned, [& &eg: confidence& &&&] enables people to behave wisely, kindly, and confidently, and it is also crucial for any individual’s development, in terms of both character and career.&&Contrarily, if we are not equipped with enormous [&&eg: confidence& && &], how can we expect to find a place in this world full of competitions?
两个月英语从34分到55分的实战经验
模板三：社会问题（网络负面影响、文化之国家影响力、洋节与传统节日、诚信、道德、教育、伪造学历、偷税漏税、公共卫生等）

eq \o\ac(○,2)
Where there is human history, there is an issue of [& && &&&]./
eq \o\ac(○,3)
To do or not to do, that is a question. Just as the illuminating portrayal shows: [& && &&&]. (接着再展开描述一下图画具体的相关细节) . At the bottom/top of this symbolical cartoon lies/hangs a caption stating that “[& && &&&]”.
Apparently, the purpose of the thought-provoking drawing is to direct our attention to the prevailing phenomenon of [& && &&&], which might behoove everyone to think about it seriously. At least two fundamental factors could contribute to this phenomenon. On the one hand, tempted by the immeasurable benefit, lawless persons play a main role in this terrible situation. On the other hand, the shortage of self-management and self-education may be responsible for the present case. As a result, [& && &&&]（展开讨论：现况/正面的影响或者反面的后果/引起的原因/举例……）(原因角度：利益驱使，自我管理能力不足。)

eq \o\ac(○,1)
（不良风气）Given all of the above information, it is high time that the authorities enforced imperative regulations and drastic measures, even relevant laws to reverse the grim situation. Simultaneously, cultivating the consciousness that (同位语从句) is a critical step striding tow a brighter and more brilliant future. Furthermore, taking a page from western countries’ advanced methods also can be taken into consideration. Fortunately, it’s never too late to take all the above actions, and there is
hope to create a harmonious and perfect society.

eq \o\ac(○,2)
（中性话题）In my view, there is no denying the fact that [& && &&&] is of benefit to the process of human development. And then [& && &&&] can also be kept alive by the people with time to do so, and is extremely vital in ensuring a community’s future development and prosperity. As a consequence of successful modernization efforts, unwavering government support and growing citizen recognition, the future of our society will certainly looks brighter and more expectative than ever before.
两个月英语从34分到55分的实战经验
本帖最后由 hehanhan 于
22:29 编辑
involved 。。。。。。。。。。。加入了。。。。
两个月英语从34分到55分的实战经验
考研完型600核心词汇
access n.通路, 访问, 入门vt.存取, 接近
adequate adj.适当的, 足够的
annual n.一年生植物, 年刊, 年鉴adj.一年一次的, 每年的, 一年生的
apparent adj.显然的, 外观上的
approximated adj.近似的, 大约的v.近似, 接近, 接近, 约计
attitudes n.姿势, 态度, 看法, 意见
attributed vt.把...归因于[to].. n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于
civil adj.全民的, 市民的, 公民的,根据民法的, 文职的, 有礼貌的
code n.代码, 代号, 密码, 编码 v.编码
commitment n.委托事项, 许诺, 承担义务
communication n.传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯
concentration n.集中, 集合, 专心, 浓缩, 浓度
conference n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会
contrast vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照vi.和...形成对照n.对比, 对照, [对照中的]差异
cycle n.周期, 循环, 自行车, vi.循环, 轮转, 骑自行车vt.使循环, 使轮转
debate v.争论, 辩论n.争论, 辩论
despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论
dimension n.尺寸, 尺度, 维[数], 度[数], 元
domestic adj.家庭的, 国内的, 与人共处的, 驯服的
emerged vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, [由某种状态]脱出, [事实]显现出来
error n.错误, 过失, 误差
ethnic adj.人种的, 种族的, 异教徒的
goals n.目的, 目标, 守门员, 球门, [球赛等的]得分
granted vt.同意, 准予, 承认[某事为真]
hence adv.因此, 从此
hypothesis n.假设, 【逻】前提
implementation n. 执行, 履行; 落实
implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示, 含蓄
impose vt.征税,强加 vi.利用,欺骗
integration n.综合,集合,集中
internal adj. 国内的,内在地
investigation n.调查研究
job n.工作,零活v.作零工,打杂
label n.标签, 签条, 商标, 标志vt.贴标签于, 指...为, 分类, 标注
mechanism n.机械装置,机构,机制
obvious adj.明显的,显而易见的
occupation n.职业,占有,占有期间
option n.选项, 选择权, 【经】买卖的特权
output n.产量,输出,产出
parallel n.平行线,平面,类似,adj.平行的,类似的,v.类似,平行
parameters n.参数,参量
phase n.阶段,状态,相,相位
predict v.预言,预报,预报
principal n.负责人,首长,主犯,校长 adj.首要的,主要的
prior adj. 优先的，在前的，n.预先, adv.在
professional n.自由职业者, 专业人员, 职业运动员, adj.专业的, 职业的
format n.开本,版式,形式,格式 vt.安排…的格局[或规格],【计】格式化[磁盘]
founded v.建立,创立
incompatible adj.性质相反的，矛盾的，不调和的
inherent adj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的
insight n.洞察力,见识
integral adj.完整的,整体的,【数学】积分的
intermediate adj.中间的 n.媒介
manual n.手册,指南adj.手的,手动的,手工的,体力的,手册[性质的],【律】实际占有的
mature adj. 成熟的,到期的,充分考虑的,[票据等]到期的 vt.使成熟 vi.成熟,到期
mediation n.仲裁,调解,调停
medium n.媒体,方法,媒介adj.中间的,中等的
military adj.军事的,军用的
minimal adj.最小的,最小限度的
mutual adj.相互的,互相的
norms n标准,规范
overlap v.与…交叠
passive adj.被动的
portion n.一部分
preliminary n.预备的,初步的
protocol n.草案,协议,始末记
qualitative n.性质上的,定性的,定量的
refine vt.精炼,精制
relaxed adj.松懈的,放松的,不严格的
restraint n.抑制,控制
revolution n.革命,旋转
rigid adj.刚硬的,刚强的,严格的
route n.路线,路程,通道 v.发送
scenario n.想定游戏的情节
sphere n.球体,范围,领域,半球
两个月英语从34分到55分的实战经验
subordinate adj. 次要的,从属的 n.下属 v.服从
supplementary n.附属,附属物
suspend v.吊,悬挂 延缓
team n.队,组
temporary adj.暂时的,临时的
trigger v.引发,触发 n.扳机
unified adj统一的,一元化的
violation n违反,违背,强奸
vision n 视力,视觉,.幻象 vt.梦见,想象
adjacent adj.相邻的,临近的
albeit conj. 虽然
assembly n.集合,集会
collapse n倒塌,崩溃,虚脱v.倒塌,崩溃,瓦解
colleague n.同事
complied v遵照,顺从
conceived vt.构思,以为,持有;vi 怀孕,考虑,设想
convinced adj. 确信的,深信的;v. 说服
depression n.沮丧,消沉
encountered v.遭遇,遇到 n.遭遇,遇到
enormous adj.巨大的,庞大的
forthcoming adj.即将来临的 n.来临
inclination n.倾斜,弯曲,爱好
integrity n.完全,正直,诚实
intrinsic adj.固有的,内在的
invoke v.祈求,援引,引用
levy n.征收,征税 v.征收
likewise adv.同样的,又 n.同样
nonetheless adv.虽然如此,但是
notwithstanding prep.尽管虽然 adv.尽管虽然 conj.尽管虽然
odd adj.奇数的, 单数的, 单只的, 不成对的, 临时的, 不固定的, 带零头的, 余的
ongoing adj.正在进行的
panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员vt.嵌镶板
persistent adj.持久稳固的
pose n.姿势, 姿态 v.[使...]摆好姿势, 形成, 引起, 造成; vi.摆姿势, 矫揉造作
reluctant adj.不顾的, 勉强的, 难得到的, 难处理
straightforward adj.正直的, 坦率的, 简单的, 易懂的, 直接了当的adv.坦率地
undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受
whereby adv.凭什么, 为何
analysis 分析，分解，解剖
approach 接近，靠近
area 地带，地区
assessment 评估，估算，评价
assume 假定, 设想，担任; 承担; 接受
authority 权威, 权力, 权势【pl.】当局, 负责人; 官方; 职权; 许可的权力根据, 凭据, 引证权威, 专家
available 可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的
benefit n.利益, 好处;vt.有益于, 有助于vi.受益
concept n.概念；观念
consistent adj. 调和的, 坚固的 [常与with连用]与…一致的
context n.上下文, 文章的前后关系
contract n.合同, 契约, 婚约v.使缩短, , 订约
create vt.创造, 创作, 引起, 造成
data n.【计】资料, 数据
definition n.定义, 解说
derived vt.得自vi.起源
distribution n.分配, 分发, 配给物, 销售,区分, 分类,发送,发行
economic adj.经济[上]的, 产供销的, 经济学的
environmental adj.周围的, 环境的
established adj.已制定的, 确定的
estimate v估计 估价
evidence n.明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象, 根据, 【物】证据, 证物
export vt.输出,出口n.出口商品
factors n.因素,要素,因数
financial a.财政的 金融的
formula n.公式,客套语
function n.功能,作用,典礼,仪式；v.起作用 ,运行
identified 被识别的,被认可的
income n.收入
indicate vt.指出, 显示, 象征, 预示, 需要, 简要地说明
individual n.个人, 个体; adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的
interpretation n.解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译
involved adj.棘手的,有关的
issues n.出版, 发行, [报刊等]期、号, 论点, 问题, 结果, vi.发行, 流出,【律】后嗣
labour n.劳动, 劳力, 劳工, 努力, , 工作;v.劳动, 苦干, 费力地前进
legal adj.法律的, 法定的, 合法的
major n.[美]【教】主修课, 【律】成年人adj.主修的, 成年的, 大调的; vi.主修
method n.方法
occur vi.发生, 出现
两个月英语从34分到55分的实战经验
percent n.百分比, 百分数
period n.时期, 学时, 节, 句点, 周期, [妇女的]经期；adj.过去某段时期的
policy n.政策，方针；保单
principle n. 法则，原则，原理
procedure n.程序, 手续
required adj.必需的
response n.回答, 响应, 反应
role n.角色, 任务
section n.部分, 断片, 部件, 节, 项, 区, 地域, 截面
sector n.部分, 部门;v.使分成部分, 把...分成扇形
significant adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的
similar adj.相似的, 类似的
source n.来源, 水源, 消息来源, 原始资料, 发起者
specific n.特效药, 细节adj.详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的,效的;
structure n.结构, 构造, 建筑物 vt.建筑, 构成, 组织
theory n.理论, 学说, ...论, 原理, 意见, 推测
variables n.【数】变数, 可变物, 变量; adj.可变的, 不定的, 易变的, 【数】变量的
achieve vt.完成, 达到
acquisition n.获得, 获得物
administration n.管理, 经营, 行政部门
affect vt.影响, 感动, 侵袭, 假装
appropriate adj.适当的 vt.占用, 据为己有; 盗用, 挪用
aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, [问题等的]方面
assistance n.协助, 援助, 补助
categories n.种类, 类别, 【逻】范畴
chapter n.[书籍]章
commission n.委任, 委托, 代办[权], 佣金；vt.委任, 任命, 委托,
community n.公社, 团体, 社会, [政治]共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, [生物]群落
complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的 n.联合体
computer n.计算机, 电脑
conclusion n.结束, 缔结, 结论
conduct n.行为, 操行 v.引导, 管理, 为人, 传导
consequences n.结果, 【逻】推理, 推论, 因果关系, 重要的地位
construction n.建筑, 建筑物, 解释, 造句
consumer n.消费者
credit n.信任, 信用, 声望, 荣誉,【财务】贷方, 银行存款;vt.相信, 信任, 把...归给
cultural adj.文化的
design n.设计, 图案, 花样, 企图, 图谋,v.设计, 计划, 谋划, 构思
distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫
elements n.原理, 基础;【pl】; 要素, 元素, 成分, 元件, 自然环境
equation n.相等, 平衡, 综合体, 因素, 方程式, 等式
evaluation n.估价, 评价, 赋值
features n.面貌的一部分[眼,口,鼻等]特征, vt.是…的特色, 特写, 放映vi.起重要作用
final n.结局, 决赛, 期末考试, adj.最后的, 最终的, 决定性的
focus n.[兴趣活动等的]中心, 焦点, 焦距, vi.聚焦, 注视;, 定焦点, 调焦, 集中
impact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果; vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响
injury v.损伤[害], 伤害, 毁坏杀伤, 受伤处, 伤痕侮辱, 诽谤
institute n.学会, 学院, 协会; vt.创立, 开始, 制定, 开始[调查], 提起[诉讼]告某人
investment n.投资, 可获利的东西
items n.[可分类或列举的]项目, 条款, [消息、情报等的]一则, 一条
journal n.定期刊物, 杂志, 航海日记, 分类账
maintenance n.维护, 保持, 生活费用, 扶养
normal n.正规, 常态, adj.正常的, 正规的, 标准的
obtained v.获得
participation n.分享, 参与
perceived vt.察觉v.感知, 感到, 认识到
positive adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, 绝对的, 确实的
potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, n.潜能, 潜力
previous adj.在前的, 早先的adv.在...以前
primary adj.第一位的, 主要的, 初步的, 初级的, 原来的, 根源的
purchase vt.买, 购买n.买, 购买; vt.[常与with连用]赢得
range n.山脉, 行列, 范围, 射程vt.排列, 归类于, 使并列, 放牧vi.平行, 延伸, 漫游
region n.区域, 地方,&&[艺术,科学等的]领域, [大气, 海水等的]层
regulations n.规则, 规章, 调节, 校准
relevant adj.有关的, 相应的
resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的
resources n.【pl.】 资源, 财力, 办法, 智谋，常用复数
restricted adj.受限制的, 有限的
两个月英语从34分到55分的实战经验
security n.安全[感]确信; 安心,保护,保护物[ from]【常用复】证券, 债券
sought vbl. seek的过去式和过去分词
select vt.选择, 挑选 adj.精选的
site n.地点, 场所, 遗址vt.定...的地点n.站点
strategies n.兵法；军事学 战略；策略；计谋
survey n.测量, 调查, 俯瞰, 概观, 纵览, 视察
text n.正文, 原文, 课文, 课本
traditional adj.传统的, 惯例的, 口传的, 传说的
transfer n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递,
alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物 adj.选择性的, 二中择一的
circumstances n.环境, 详情, 境况
comments n.注释, 评论, 意见vi.注释, 评论
compensation n.补偿, 赔偿
components n.成分 adj.组成的, 构成的
consent vi.同意, 赞成, 答应n.同意, 赞成, 允诺
considerable adj.相当大的，可观的，值得考虑的
constant adj.不变的，持续的，坚决的
constraints n.约束，强制，拘束
contribution n. 捐献，贡献，投稿
convention 大会，协定，习俗，惯例
coordination n.同等,调和,配合
core n.果核,中心,核心
corporate 社团的,法人的,共同的,全体的
corresponding adj.相应的,通讯的
criteria n.标准
deduction n.减除,扣除,演绎,推导
demonstrate vi.示范,证明 vt.示威
document n.公文,文件,文档 v.证明
dominant adj.有统治权的,占优势的,支配的
emphasis n.强调,重点
ensure v.确保,保证;保证得到
excluded vt.排除在外,拒绝接纳
framework 构架,框架,结构
funds n.资金,基金;v.投资,资助
illustrate v.举例说明,图解,阐释
immigration n.外来移民,移居入境
implies v.暗示,意味着
initial adj.最初的,词首的,初始的;n.词首字母
instance n.实例,建议,要求,场合
interaction n.相互作用
justification n.辩护,释罪
layer n.层,阶层
link n. 链接,连接,联合 v. 联合
location n.位置,区域,特定场合
maximum n.最大量,最大限度,adj.最大的,最高的
minorities n.少数,少数民族,未成年
negative n.否定 adj.否定的 消极的 v.否定,拒绝接受
outcomes n.结果,成果
partnership n.合伙,合伙企业,合伙契约
physical adj.身体的,物理的,自然的,物质的
proportion n.比例,均衡,面积,部分 vt.使成比例,使均摊
published v.出版,刊印,发表
reaction n.反应,反作用
registered adj.已登记的,已注册的,记名的
reliance n.信任,信心,依靠的人或物
removed adj.离开的,远离…的
scheme n.安排,配置,方案v.计划,设计,图谋
sequence n.次序,顺序,序列挨次
shift n.移动,轮班,移位,变化,手段 v移动,轮班,移位,变化,推卸
specified v.指定,详细说明,列入清单
sufficient adj.充分的,足够的
technical adj.技巧的,技术的
technology-intensive adj.技术密集的
validity n.有效性,合法性,正确性
volume n.卷,册,容积,音量
project n.计划, 方案, 事业, 企业, 工程v.设计, 计划, 发射[导弹等], 凸出
promote vt.促进, 发扬, 提升, 提拔, 晋升为
regime n.政体, 政权, 政权制度
resolution n.坚定, 决心, 决定, 决议
retain vt.保持, 保留
series n.连续, 系列, 丛书, 级数
statistics n.统计学, 统计表
status n.身份, 地位, 情形, 状况
stress n.重压, 逼迫, 压力, 重点, 着重, 强调, 重音vt.着重, 强调, 重读
subsequent adj.后来的, 并发的
sum n.总数, 和, 金额, 算术题
summary n.摘要, 概要
academic adj.学院的, 理论的
adjustment n.调整, 调节, 调节器
alter v.改变
amendment n.改善, 改正
aware adj.知道的, 明白的, 意识到的
capacity n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受
两个月英语从34分到55分的实战经验
challenge n.挑战 vt.向..挑战
clause n.子句,条款
compounds n.混合物adj.混合的v.混合,配合
conflict n.斗争,冲突,vi.抵触,冲突
consultation n.请教,咨询,磋商,会诊
contact n.接触,联系 vt.接触,联系
decline vi.下倾,下降,下垂v.婉拒,衰落n.下倾,下降,下垂
discretion n.判断力
draft n.草稿,草案,草图 v.草拟,起草
enable vt.使能够,給予权利或方法
energy n.精力,精神,活力
enforcement n.执行,强制
entities n.实体
equivalent adj.相等的,相当的n.等价物,相当物
evolution n.进展,演变,进化
expansion n.扩展,开展,膨胀,开阔,浩瀚
exposure n.暴露,揭露,揭发,位置,方向,陈列
external adj.外部的,客观的 n.外部,外面
facilitate vt.使…容易,使…便利,推动
fundamental adj基础的,基本的 n.基本原则,基础原理
generated vt.产生,发生
image n.图像,肖像,映象,比喻 vt.想象,反映,象征
liberal adj.慷慨的,不拘泥的,宽大的
licence n.执照,许可证,许可 vt.认可,特许,发给执照
logic n.逻辑,逻辑学,逻辑性
marginal adj.页边的,边缘的
medical n.医生,体格检查 adj.医学的,内科的
mental adj.精神的,智力的
modified v.&改良,改进,修正
monitor n.监控,监视v.监视,监控
network n.网络,网状物,广播网
notion n.概念,想法,观念,意见
objective n.目标,目的 adj.客观的
orientation n.方向,方位,定位,向东方
perspective n.透视画法,透视图,前景,远景,观点,看法,观察
precise adj.精确的,准确的n.精确
prime n.最初,青春,精华adj.主要的,最好的,根本的v.预先准备好
psychology n.心理学,心理状态
pursue n.追赶,追踪,从事,继续
ratio n. 比,比率
rejected n.被弃之物,落选者vt.拒绝,抵制,驳回
revenue n.收入,国家税收
stability n.稳定性
styles n.风格,时尚,问题,风度,类型
substitution n.代替,取代作用,置换
sustainable adj.可以支撑得起的,养得起的
symbolic adj.象征的,符号的
target n.目标,对象,靶子
transition n.转换,转变,过渡
trend n.倾向,趋势 v.伸向,通向
version n.译文,译本,翻译
welfare n.福利,安宁,福利事业 adj.福利的
whereas conj.然而,反之,鉴于,尽管,但是
abstract n.摘要,概要,抽象 adj.抽象的,深奥的,理论的 vt.摘要,提炼,理论化
accurate adj.正确的,精确的
acknowledged vt.承认,答谢,报偿
aggregate n.合计,总计,集合体adj.合计的,聚合的,集合的
allocation n.分配,安置
assigned n.分配,指派
attached v.缚上,贴上,系上
author n.作家,创作者
bond n.结合物,连接,公债,债券,合同
brief n.摘要,大纲adj.简短的,短暂的
capable adj.有能力的,能干的,可以…的
cited v. 引用,引证,提名表扬
cooperative adj.合作的,协力的
discrimination n.辨别,区别,辨别力,歧视
display v陈列,展览,显示 n.陈列,展览,显示
diversity n.差异,多样性
domain n.领土,领地,范畴,领域
edition n.版本,版
enhance v.提高,增强
estate n.状态,不动产,时期,阶层
exceed v.超越,胜过其他
expert n.专家.行家.adj.老练的,内行的
explicit adj.外在的,清楚的,直率的
federal n.联邦的,联盟的,联合的
fee n.费,酬金
flexibility n. 弹性，适应性，机动性，挠性
furthermore adj.此外，而且
ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视;【律】[因证据不足而驳回]诉讼
incentive n.动机 adj.激励的
两个月英语从34分到55分的实战经验
incorporated adj.合并的，结社的，一体化的 vt.合并，使组成公司,
index n.索引，数学指数，指标，[刻度盘上]指针 vt.编入索引中，指出 vi.做索引
inhibition n.禁止，阻止，禁止，抑制
initiative n.主动
input n.输入 v.输入
instruction n.指示, 用法说明[书], 教育, 指导, 指令
lecture n.演讲, 讲稿, 谴责, 教训vt.演讲, 训诫, 说教vi.讲演
migration n.移民, 移植, 移往, 移动
minimum adj.最小的, 最低的n.最小值, 最小化
ministry n.[zhengfu的]部门
motivation n.动机
neutral n.中立者, 中立国, 非彩色, 齿轮的空档adj.中立的, 中立国的, 中性的,
nevertheless conj.然而, 不过adv.仍然, 不过
overseas adv.海外adj.外国的, 海外的
preceding adj.在前的, 前述的
presumption n.假定
rational adj.理性的, 合理的, 推理的n.【数】有理数
recovery n.恢复, 痊愈, 防御
reveal v.显示,透露
scope n.[活动]范围, 机会, 余地
subsidiary adj.辅助的, 补充的
tape n.带子, 带, 录音带, 磁带vt.录音
trace n.痕迹, 踪迹, 微量, 迹线, 缰绳vt. 追踪, 回溯, 探索vi.上溯, 沿路走
transformation n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换
transport n.传送器, 运输, 运输机, 激动, 流放犯, 狂喜vt.传送, 运输, 流放, 放逐
underlying adj.在下面的, 根本的, 潜在的, 【商】优先的
utility n.效用, 有用
adaptation n.适应, 改编, 改写本
adult n.成人, 成年人adj.成人的, 成熟的
advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹
aid n.帮助, 援助, 帮助者, 有帮助的事物vt.资助, 援助, 帮助
channel n.海峡, 水道, 沟, 路线vt.引导, 开导, 形成河道；信道,频道
chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品n.化学药品
classical adj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的
comprehensive adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的
comprise v.包含, 由...组成
confirmed adj.证实的, 惯常的, 慢性的
contrary adj.相反的, 逆的,
converted adj.更换信仰的, 修改的
couple n.[一]对, [一]双, 夫妇vt.连合, 连接, 结合vi.结合, 结婚
decades n.十年, 十
definite adj.明确的, 一定的
deny v.否认, 拒绝
differentiation n.区别
disposal n.处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配
dynamic adj.动力的, 动力学的, 动态的
eliminate vt.排除, 消除v.除去
empirical adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的, 【化】实验式
equipment n.装备, 设备, 器材, 装置, 铁道车辆, 才能
extract n.精, 汁, 榨出物, 摘录, 选粹vt.拔出, 榨取, 开方, 求根, 摘录, 析取, 吸取
file n.文件, 档案, 文件夹, 卷宗, vt.把...归档, 提出[申请等],
finite adj.有限的,【数】有穷的, 限定的
foundation n.基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基, 基金, 基金会
global adj.球形的, 全球的, 全世界的
grade n.等级, 级别vt.评分, 评级v.分等级
guarantee n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品vt.保证, 担保
hierarchical adj.分等级的
identical adj.同一的, 同样的
ideology n.意识形态
infer v.推断
innovation n.改革, 创新
insert vt.插入, 嵌入n.插入物
intervention n.干涉
isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的, 单独
media n.媒体
mode n.方式, 模式, 样式, 时尚 n.
paradigm n.范例
phenomenon n.现象
priority n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权
prohibited v.禁止,严禁
publication n.出版物, 出版, 发行, 公布, 发表
quotation n.引用语, 价格, 报价单, 行情表
release n.释放, 让渡, 豁免, vt.释放, 解放, 放弃, 发表n.版本, 发布
两个月英语从34分到55分的实战经验
reverse n.相反, 背面, 反面, 倒退adj.相反的, 倒转的, 颠倒的vt.颠倒, 倒转
simulation n.仿真, 假装 模拟
solely adv.独自地, 单独地
somewhat adv.稍微, 有点, 有些
submitted v.使服从,使顺从,提交
successive adj.继承的, 连续的
survive v.幸免于, 幸存, 生还
thesis n.论题, 论文
transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播
ultimately adv.最后, 终于, 根本, 基本上
unique adj.唯一的, 独特的
visible adj.看得见的, 明显的, 显著的n.可见物
voluntary adj.自动的, 自愿的, 主动的, 故意的, 非官办的, 志愿的, 自发的
abandon vt.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热
accommodate vt.给方便, 帮助;使适应;供给...住宿, 照应, 招待;容纳;调停, 调解
ambiguous adj.暧昧的, 不明确的
appreciation n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值
arbitrable adj.可仲裁的
automatically adv.自动地, 机械地
bias n.偏见, 偏爱, 斜线vt.使存偏见
chart n.海图, 图表vt.制图
clarity n.清楚, 透明
conformity n.一致, 符合
commodity n.日用品
complement n.补足物,【文法】补语, 【数】余角vt.补助, 补足
contemporary n.同时代的人adj.当代的, 同时代的
contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾
crucial adj.至关紧要的
currency n.流通,通货
denote vt.指示, 表示
detected vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v.发现
deviation n.背离,异端分子
displacement n.移置, 转移, 取代, 置换, 位移, 排水量
dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的
eventually adv.最后, 终于
exhibit vt.展出, 陈列n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品v.展示
exploitation n.开发, 开采, 剥削, 自私的利用, 宣传, 广告
fluctuations n.波动, 起伏
guidelines n.指导方针
highlighted adj.突出的
implicit adj.暗示的, 盲从的, 含蓄的, 固有的, 不怀疑的, 绝对的
induced vt.劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应
inevitably adv.不可避免
infrastructure n.下部构造, 基础下部组织
inspection n.检查, 视察
intensity n.强烈, 剧烈, 强度,亮度
manipulation n.处理, 操作, 操纵
minimised vt.将...减到最少v.最小化
nuclear adj.【核】核子的, 原子能的, 核的, 中心的
offset n.抵销, 弥补, 分支, vt.弥补, 抵销, 用平版印刷vi.偏移, 形成分支
paragraph n.[文章]段, 节, 段落
plus prep.加上adj.正的, 加的
practitioners n.从业者, 开业者
predominantly adv.卓越的, 支配的, 主要的, 突出的, 有影响的
prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望vi.寻找, 勘探
radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子
random n.随意, 任意adj.任意的, 随便的, 胡乱的adv.胡乱地
reinforce vt.加强, 增援, 补充, 增加...的数量, 修补, 加固 n.加固物
restore vt.恢复, 使回复, 归还, 交还, 修复, 重建
revision n.修订, 修改, 修正, 修订本
schedule n.时间表, 进度表v.确定时间
tension n.紧张[状态], 不安, 拉紧, 压力, 张力, vt.拉紧, 使紧张
termination n.终止
theme n.[谈话, 写作等的]题目, 主题,作文题；【音乐】主旋律
thereby adv.因此, 从而, 在那方面, 在那附近
uniform adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的,；n.制服vt.使成一样, 使穿制服
vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段
via prep.经, 通过, 经由
virtually adv.事实上, 实质上
widespread adj.分布广泛的, 普遍的
visual adj.看的, 视觉的, 形象的, 栩栩如生的
accommodation n.住处, 膳宿, [车, 船, 飞机等的]预定铺位, [眼睛等的]适应性调节
analogous adj.类似的, 相似的, 可比拟的
anticipate vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v.预订, 预见, 可以预料
assurance n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保
两个月英语从34分到55分的实战经验
attain vt.达到, 获得v.达到
behalf n.为, 利益
bulk n.大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装vt.显得大, 显得重要
ceases v.停止, 终了,n.停止
coherence n.一致
coincide vi.一致, 符合
commence v.开始，着手
concurrent n同时发生的事件adj.并发的，协作的，一致的
confined adj.被限制的，狭窄的，的
controversy n.论战,争论,辩论
conversely adv.倒的,逆的
device n.装置,设计,图案,策略,发明物,设备；【计】安装设备驱动程序
devote v.投身于,献身于
diminish v.[使]减少,[使]变小
distorted adj.扭曲的,受到曲解的
duration n. 持续时间,为期
erosion n. 腐蚀,浸蚀
ethical adj.与伦理有关的,民族的,民族特有的
两个月英语从34分到55分的实战经验
手机发帖真困难，不能上图，不能传文件，一次复制发不完，分次有些还需要审核，所以有断续了。
阅读权限200
两个月英语从34分到55分的实战经验
手机发帖真困难，不能上图，不能传文件，一次复制发不完，分次有些还需要审核，所以有断续了。
嗯，楼主的资料和经验都很好，感谢分享的
阅读权限200
两个月英语从34分到55分的实战经验
这样的资料很有价值，谢谢分享，能多分享些吗？呵呵
两个月英语从34分到55分的实战经验
If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffa were alive today, he would probably represent civil servant. When Hoffa’s Teamsters were in their prime in 1960, only one in ten American government workers now 36% do. In 2009 the number of unionists in America’s public sector passed that of their fellow members in the private sector. In Britain, more than half of public-sector workers but only about 15% of private-sector ones are unionized.
There are three reasons for the public-sector unions’ thriving. First, they can shut things down without suffering much in the way of consequences. Second, they are mostly bright and well-educated. A quarter of America’s public-sector workers have a university degree. Third, they now dominate left-of-centre politics. Some of their ties go back a long way. Britain’s Labor Party, as its name implies, has long been associated with trade unionism. Its current leader, Ed Miliband, owes his position to votes from public-sector unions.
At the state level their influence can be even more fearsome. Mark Baldassare of the Public Policy Institute of California points out that much of the state’s budget is patrolled by unions. The teachers’ unions keep an eye on schools, the CCPOA on prisons and a variety of labor groups on health care.
In many rich countries average wages in the state sector are higher than in the private one. But the real gains come in benefits and work practices. Politicians have repeatedly “backloaded” public-sector pay deals, keeping the pay increases modest but adding to holidays and especially pensions that are already generous.
Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most egregiously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles. Even though there is plenty of evidence that the quality of the teachers is the most important variable, teachers’ unions have fought against getting rid of bad ones and promoting good ones.
As the cost to everyone else has become clearer, politicians have begun to clamp down. In Wisconsin the unions have rallied thousands of supporters against Scott Walker, the hardline Republican governor. But many within the public sector suffer under the current system, too.
John Donahue at Harvard’s Kennedy School points out that the norms of culture in Western civil services suit those who want to stay put but is bad for high achievers. The only American public-sector workers who earn well above $250,000 a year are university sports coaches and the president of the United States. Bankers’ fat pay packets have attracted much criticism, but a public-sector system that does not reward high achievers may be a much bigger problem for America.
36. It can be learned from the first paragraph that
[A] Teamsters
have a large body of members.
[B] Jimmy Hoffa used to work as a civil servant.
[C] unions have enlarged their public-sector membership.
[D]the government has improved its relationship with unionists.
37. Which of the following is true of Paragraph 2?
[A] Public-sector unions are prudent in taking actions.
[B] Education is required for public-sector union membership.
[C] Labor Party has long been fighting against public-sector unions.
[D]Public-sector unions seldom get in trouble for their actions.
38. It can be learned from Paragraph 4 that the income in the state sector is
[A] illegally secured.
[B] indirectly augmented.
[C] excessively increased.
[D]fairly adjusted.
39. The example of the unions in Wisconsin shows that unions
[A]often run against the current political system.
[B]can change people’s political attitudes.
[C]may be a barrier to public-sector reforms.
[D]are dominant in the government.
40. John Donahue’s attitude tow the public-sector system is one of
[A]disapproval.
[B]appreciation.
[C]tolerance.
[D]indifference.&&
两个月英语从34分到55分的实战经验
上面是2012年阅读真题，拿到题目，一般人都是看完一遍阅读然后做题。这样基本上思路很难集中，实际上考试的问题和文章每段几乎都是顺序的对应着。首先在每段前标序号。一般1～7小段。
两个月英语从34分到55分的实战经验
（1）If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffa were alive today, he would probably represent civil servant. When Hoffa’s Teamsters were in their prime in 1960, only one in ten American government workers now 36% do. In 2009 the number of unionists in America’s public sector passed that of their fellow members in the private sector. In Britain, more than half of public-sector workers but only about 15% of private-sector ones are unionized.
36. It can be learned from the first paragraph that
[A] Teamsters
have a large body of members.
[B] Jimmy Hoffa used to work as a civil servant.
[C] unions have enlarged their public-sector membership.
[D]the government has improved its relationship with unionists.
两个月英语从34分到55分的实战经验
本帖最后由
03:12 编辑
（2）There are three reasons for the public-sector unions’ thriving. First, they can shut things down without suffering much in the way of consequences. Second, they are mostly bright and well-educated. A quarter of America’s public-sector workers have a university degree. Third, they now dominate left-of-centre politics. Some of their ties go back a long way. Britain’s Labor Party, as its name implies, has long been associated with trade unionism. Its current leader, Ed Miliband, owes his position to votes from public-sector unions.
37. Which of the following is true of Paragraph 2?
[A] Public-sector unions are prudent in taking actions.
[B] Education is required for public-sector union membership.
[C] Labor Party has long been fighting against public-sector unions.
[D]Public-sector unions seldom get in trouble for their actions.
两个月英语从34分到55分的实战经验
本帖最后由
03:15 编辑
（3）At the state level their influence can be even more fearsome. Mark Baldassare of the Public Policy Institute of California points out that much of the state’s budget is patrolled by unions. The teachers’ unions keep an eye on schools, the CCPOA on prisons and a variety of labor groups on health care.
（4）In many rich countries average wages in the state sector are higher than in the private one. But the real gains come in benefits and work practices. Politicians have repeatedly “backloaded” public-sector pay deals, keeping the pay increases modest but adding to holidays and especially pensions that are already generous.
38. It can be learned from Paragraph 4 that the income in the state sector is
[A] illegally secured.
[B] indirectly augmented.
[C] excessively increased.
[D]fairly adjusted
两个月英语从34分到55分的实战经验
本帖最后由
03:15 编辑
（5）Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most egregiously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles. Even though there is plenty of evidence that the quality of the teachers is the most important variable, teachers’ unions have fought against getting rid of bad ones and promoting good ones.
（6）As the cost to everyone else has become clearer, politicians have begun to clamp down. In Wisconsin the unions have rallied thousands of supporters against Scott Walker, the hardline Republican governor. But many within the public sector suffer under the current system, too.
39. The example of the unions in Wisconsin shows that unions
[A]often run against the current political system.
[B]can change people’s political attitudes.
[C]may be a barrier to public-sector reforms.
[D]are dominant in the government.
两个月英语从34分到55分的实战经验
本帖最后由
03:16 编辑
（7）John Donahue at Harvard’s Kennedy School points out that the norms of culture in Western civil services suit those who want to stay put but is bad for high achievers. The only American public-sector workers who earn well above $250,000 a year are university sports coaches and the president of the United States. Bankers’ fat pay packets have attracted much criticism, but a public-sector system that does not reward high achievers may be a much bigger problem for America.
40. John Donahue’s attitude tow the public-sector system is one of
[A]disapproval.
[B]appreciation.
[C]tolerance.
[D]indifference.& &
两个月英语从34分到55分的实战经验
C& &D& &B& &&&C& &A
一般来说，第一问答案如果是C，第二个问答案基本可以排除C，第三题答案排除第一第二问选的答案的几率大一些。然后5个问一般只有两个答案是相同选项。很少有3个相同选项。4篇阅读的ABCD答案出现的概率几乎相同。也就是第一篇有两个A，第二篇两个A的可能性小，可能是两个C，然后第三篇两个D，第四篇两个B。当然，这只是一种猜测，还是要结合文章意思选答案。
两个月英语从34分到55分的实战经验
楼主，你的mp3在哪里下载的，能发一份不？谢谢
阅读权限200
两个月英语从34分到55分的实战经验
这个好贴需要在顶一顶，因为得英语者得天下嘛。
两个月英语从34分到55分的实战经验
本帖最后由
22:50 编辑
楼主，你的mp3在哪里下载的，能发一份不？谢谢
考研英语历年真题阅读理解朗读版MP3--1.rar_免费高速...
说明: 考研英语历年真题阅读理解朗读版MP3--1.rar 收藏此资料 举报 立即下载 0分24.5MB 为资料评星:...
在新浪爱问共享资料里面搜索就有，百度音乐搜索也能下载到部分。
进入我的百度云网盘下载，地址
/share/link?shareid=&uk=
注意，44，45楼有补充
两个月英语从34分到55分的实战经验
这个好贴需要在顶一顶，因为得英语者得天下嘛。
多谢支持！
两个月英语从34分到55分的实战经验
考研英语历年真题阅读理解朗读版MP3--1.rar_免费高速...
说明: 考研英语历年真题阅读理解朗读版MP3--1.r ...
非常感谢你的帮助，不过你的网盘链接进不去啊，能从新发一个吗，百度的网盘都需要提取密码的。谢谢啊
两个月英语从34分到55分的实战经验
非常感谢你的帮助，不过你的网盘链接进不去啊，能从新发一个吗，百度的网盘都需要提取密码的。谢谢啊
内容/share/link?shareid=&uk=
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