定语从句中什么时候that,who,which...可以省略？请举例说明！_外语 - QQ志乐园
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定语从句中什么时候that,who,which...可以省略？请举例说明！
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请举例说明！谢谢！1.关系代词which,whom,who,that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。
Here is the man (who/that/whom)you&re been looking for.

以下情况不能省略：

（1）在介词+whom与介词+which中，whom,which不能省略。
Do you know any shops nearby in which I can buy flowers?
That is the headmaster with whom my father was talking just now.
注：当介词放在动词后时，which,whom就可以省略。
Who is the man (whom) you talked with just now?

（2）在非限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词也不能省略。
Mr Green,whom you know,is the tallest in our school.
The elephant is like a spear,as anybody can see.

（3）在the same ...as,such...as,as...as,the same...that中，as,that即使作宾语，也不能省略I have bought the same bicycle as you have (bought). (指同类用as)
This is the same book that I read the day before yesterday. (that指同一个)

（4）当由and,but,or等连词连接两个或两个以上的定语从句修饰一个先行词时，第一个关系代词可省，但第二，第三个不可省略。
This is the book (which) I read yesterday and which I find very interesting.

2.当that在从句中作补语时可以省略。
He is not the man (that) he used to be.
She is all (that) a teacher should be.

3.在there be 结构中出现定语从句，或在定语从句中出现there be 时，用作主语的关系代词也可省略。
There is a man downstairs (who) wants to see you.
This is the best dictionary (that) there is in the library.

4.状语的省略

（1）当先行词是reason，而且定语从句中作原因状语时，关系代词可用why,that,也可以省略。
The reason (why/that) he failed was his laziness.
That is the reason (why) I did it.

（2）当先行词是way,且在定语从句中作方式状语时，关系代词可用in which,that,也可以省略。
The way (in which/that) these comrades look at problems is wrong.
That was the way (in which/that) she worked the problem out.
注意：当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，不省略。
例如：I don&t know the way that/ which leads to the top of the mountains.

(3)当先行词是time时，关系代词可用when,that 或省略。
The second time (that) I saw him was in 1980.
I don&t know the exact time (when/that) the sports meet will take place.
注意：关系代词作宾语有时也不能省略。Ｃc丶Μu mā
||||点击排行什么时候用THAT而不用WHICH,什么时候用WHICH而不用THAT?（北京四中网校－〉名师答疑－〉高二－〉英语）　
　　欢迎您！
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　 定语从句
什么时候用THAT而不用WHICH,什么时候用WHICH而不用THAT?
　　什么时候用THAT而不用WHICH,什么时候用WHICH而不用THAT?
　　什么时候用THAT而不用WHICH,什么时候用WHICH而不用THAT?
只用that不用which的情况 1、当先行词是all, little, few, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时。如： Everything that happened then was like a nightmare.当时发生的一切就像是一场噩梦。 I will tell him all that you told me at the ball.我要把你在舞会上跟我说的话全都告诉他。 2、当先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, just, very（恰好的，表示强调）等词修饰时。例如： The only thing that we could do was to wait.我们能做的只是等待。 That's the very thing that we can do.那正是我们能做的事。 3、当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。例如： The first place that we visited was the Great Wall.我们参观的第一个地方是长城。 This is the best novel that I have ever read.这是我看过的最好的小说。 4、被修饰词为数词时。例如： Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water. Now you can see the two that are still alive. 昨天我捉到了两条鱼，把它们放在一盆水里。 你可以看到那两条鱼还活着呢。&&5、主句是There be结构，修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that作关系代词修饰物。例句： There's still a room that is free.还有一个空房间。 6、先行词中同时包括人和物时。例如： We talked about the people and the villages that we remembered.我们谈论了我们记得的人和村子。 He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited.他问起他去过的这几家工厂和工人的情况。 7、当主句中有who, which时，而定语从句中也要用到who或which时，为了避免whowho, whichwhich等重叠，定语从句要用that引导。例如： Who is the man that is standing by the door? 站在门边的那个男人是谁？ Which of the two cows that you keep produces more milk? 你养的那两头奶牛中哪一个产奶多？ 8、人或物在定语从句中表语时，用that引导定语从句，而that通常也可以省略。例如： He is no longer the man that he was.他不再是过去的他。 二、修饰物时只用which不用that的情况 1、引导非限制性定语从句时。例如： Bamboo is hollow, which makes it light.竹子是空心的，这使得他很轻。 2、当关系词前有介词时。例如： This is the room in which Chairman Mao once lived.这就是毛主席曾经住过的地方。 3、在一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词用了that, 另一个宜用which.例如： Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.我来给你看我从新开的图书馆里借来的那本小说。 4、当关系代词后面有插入语时。例如： Here is the English grammar which, as I have told you, will help improve your English.这就是我跟你说过的会有助于你学好英语的那本英语语法书。 5、先行词为that时。例如： The clock is that which can tell us the time.钟是报时的装置。关系代词指代某物事时，只用that不用which；1.当先行词是everything,anythi；2.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时；3.先行词被thevery，theonly，he；如果表示和先行词是同一物时用thesame…th；ThisisthesamepursethatIl；这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹；如果表示与先行词同一类或相似的某物，则用th
关系代词指代某物事时，只用that不用which的情况
1. 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外,用which或者that均可）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如：
2.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
3.先行词被the very，the only，he right，the first，the last等修饰时 4. 先行词前有the same 修饰时
如果表示和先行词是同一物时用the same…that…
This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.
这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。
如果表示与先行词同一类或相似的某物，则用the same…as… This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.
这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。
5. 先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时
6. 先行词为数词时
Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.
7.避免重复原则，当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时
8. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，而且通常省略
My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.
9.关系代词在there be 句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。如： This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.
10. ……the way that……
(…the reason that… / …the cause that…)
英语语法顺口溜：定语从句只用that情况
口诀： 先行不定代，the very/only/first
some, all, much,
有了which/who 英语语法顺口溜：定语从句不用that的情况
that用法真有趣， 两个地方它不去;
逗号后边它不去， 介词之后不考虑;
三亿文库包含各类专业文献、专业论文、中学教育、高等教育、文学作品欣赏、行业资料、51定语从句中只用that不用which的情况等内容。　
　在定语从句中什么时候只能用 that 引导,而不能用 which 引导 在定语从句中什么...以下情况多用 that. (1) 如果先行词是 all, much, anything, something, ... 　定语从句用that不用which的情况_英语考试_外语学习_教育专区。定语从句中什么时候用关系代词 that 而不用 which A. 以下情况多用 that. (1) 如果先行词是 all... 　巧记定语从句中只用that的情况_英语_初中教育_教育...关系代词常用 that 代替 in which, for which, ...定语从句中只用that不用... 2页 免费 ©... 　定语从句中只用WHO或that或which_英语_初中教育_教育专区。定语从句中只用 WHO,不用 that 的情况一卡通定语从句中只用 WHO,不用 that 的情况 1. 先行词是 one,... 　7.当主句是以 who, which 开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是 who 时, 只能使用“...定语从句中that的六用三 8页 免费 定语从句只用that的情况 4页 3下载券 巧记... 　定语从句中:只用 that 而不用 which 的五种情况引导定语从句的关系代词有: (指人或物) which that , (指物) who (指人) 指人时可用 that ,。或... 　6. 定语从句中只用 THAT,不用 which 的情况 1. 当先行词是不定代词,如 all, All THAT can be done has been done. everything, anything, nothing, I ... 　巧记定语从句中只用that 的情况_英语_初中教育_教育...关系代词常用 that 代替 in which, for which, ...定语从句 只用that不用w... 暂无评价 1页 免费喜欢... 　定语从句中:只用 that 而不用 which 的五种情况引导定语从句的关系代词有: that (指人或物) which , (指物) , who (指人) 指人时可用 that 或...您当前的位置：&>&&>&
1. 当关系代词在从句中担任动词宾语的时候
The people (who) we met at the party were very friendly to us.
2. 关系代词在从句中作介词，而介词在句尾时
Here is the man (that) you have been looking for.
3. 关系代词在从句中作表语时
Shang Hai is no longer the city (that) it used to be.
4. 在there be句型中，和先行词为way时，关系代词总是省略
There is an old man (who ) wants to see you.
I don&t like the way (that) you talk to somebody else.
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同时我搜索了一下网络，发现这个帖子关于定语从句中关系代词省略与保留，讲的非常的详细，贴上来给大家看看：
.cn/en//23121.html
我们知道，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，但也有几种特殊情况，关系代词不用作宾语也可以省略，同学们学习和使用时请注意。
　　在下列情况下,引导宾语从句的关联词可以省略。
　　一、that在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
　　She is all (that) a teacher should be. 她具备一个老师应该具备的所有条件。
　　二、that在从句中作补语时。例如:
　　I'm not the fool(that) you thought me. 我不是你以前所认为的那个傻子了。
　　He is the nicest teacher (that) the students consider him in their school. 他就是学生认为学校中最好的那个老师。
　　三、作状语时的省略。
　　1. 当先行词是reason,且在定语从句中作原因状语时,可以用关系副词why或关系代词that,也可以省略。例如:
　　The reason (why/that) he failed was his laziness. 他失败的原因是因为他懒惰。
　　That is the reason I did it. 那就是我做那件事的原因。
　　2. 当先行词是way,且在定语从句中作方式状语时,关联词可用in which或that,也可以省略。例如:
　　The way(in which/ that) these comrades look at problems is wrong.这些同志看待问题的方式是错误的。
　　That was the way(in which / that) she worked the problem out. 她就是用那种办法解决问题的。
　　3. 当先行词是time时,关联词可用when, that或省略。例如:
　　The second time (that) I saw him was in 2000. 我第二次见到他是在2000年。
　　I don't know the exact time (when/ that) the sports meeting will take place. 我不知道运动会举办的确切时间。
　　4.当先行词是place时,关联词可用where,that或省略。例如:
　　The place(where/ that) we will have our picnic is not decided yet. 我们举行野餐的地点还没定下来。
　　This is the right place he was born.这儿就是他的出生地。(注意:句末不可用介词in)
　　同学们往往认为关系代词作宾语时就一定可以省略,其实不然.在下列四种情况下,关系代词虽作宾语,却不能省略。
　　一、在介词+whom /which结构中, whom, which不能省略。例如:
　　Do you know any shops nearby in which I can buy flowers?你知道附近有可以买到花的商店吗?
　　That is the headmaster with whom my father was talking just now.刚才和我爸爸交谈的那个人是校长。
　　二、在非限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词也不能省略。例如:
　　Mr Green, whom you know, is the tallest in our school. 格林先生是我们学校里最高的,你也认识他。
　　The elephant is like a spear, as anyone can see. 大象像长矛,任何人都知道。
　　三、在the same ... as, such ... as, as ... as, the same... that结构中, as, that 即使作宾语,也不能省略。例如:
　　I have bought the same bike as you (have). (指同类用as)我买了一辆和你的一样的自行车。
　　This is the same book that I read the day before yesterday. 这就是我前天读过的那本书。(关系代词that如要换成as, 则指与我读的书一样,而不是同一本。)
　　四、当and, but, or等连词连接两个或两个以上的定语从句修饰一个先行词时,关系代词第一个可省略,第二、第三个等不可省略。例如:
　　This is the book (which) I read yesterday and which I found very interesting. 这就是我昨天读的那本书,它很有趣。
　　You have many people around you (whom) you always turn to and whom you will never forget.你身边有很多人,你经常向他们求助,你永远不要忘记他们。强调句型中的that缘何省略？
精彩纷呈 全心打造英语第一品牌！
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强调句型中的that缘何省略？
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Longman Dictionary Of Contemporary English
汉语也有类似或相同的表达：“在路的尽头有一家商店出售水果。”一家“商店”身兼两职，把“有”字去掉，句子仍是个主谓宾结构，很完整。
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