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, January 2004, Pages 173–189
Is cigarette smoking in poorer nations highly sensitive to price?: Evidence from Russia and China, , , , , a Department of Economics, 107 Gardner Hall, CB 3305, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC , USAb Department of Health Policy and Administration, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC , USAWe examine cigarette demand in China and Russia using longitudinal micro-level household and community surveys. Previous developing-country price elasticity estimates of around &0.75 have been larger than United States estimates of about &0.4, but the former have relied primarily on aggregate data. In contrast, our micro-level price elasticity estimates in China and Russia range from 0 to &0.15. Thus, raising prices in poorer countries may not reduce smoking to the degree previously suggested.JEL classificationI10; I12; I18KeywordsHealth; Smoking; Development; Cigarette Demand; Russia; China
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Located in Jiangyin,Jiangsu,China,Jiangyin Letong Environmental Protection Science and Technology Co., Ltd is a manufacturing-type enterprise incorporating
design, manufacturing and sales
products of Fiber Reinforced Plastic(FRP) as a whole.We own an integrated and scientific quality management system,which has already been approved by large quantities of domestic companies.In general,Our company specializes in
FRP grating,FRP decking,FRP paltform and other products of FRP.Since Letong ...
Company Profile
Total No. of Staff:
101 – 500 People
No. of R&D Staff:
5 – 10 People
OEM Services Provided:
Business Type:
Manufacturer
Quality Certificate:
Main Export Markets:
North America, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, South America, Southeast Asia, Eastern Asia, Mid East, Oceania, Africa
Fiber Reinforced Plastic ceiling&
yellow,green,gray&
Raw material:
Fiberglass and resin&
Technique:
molded technology&
30%T/T in advance, 70% balance before shipment&
Place of Origin:
Min.Order:
1000 Set/Sets
Means of Transport:
Land, Ocean, Air
Production Capacity:
5000set per month
Packing:Pallet &Carton for FRP grating,or customized
Delivery Date:
within 20 days after the contract signed
Specifications:&FRP ladder1)&Excellent&chemical&resistance2)&Light&Weight&&&High&strength&3)&UV&resistance&4)&anti-aging&&&5)&Fire&retardantFRP&ladder features:&&&1.&Chemical&resistance:&excellent&&phthalic,&isophthalic,&vinyl&resins&and&pultruded&fiberglass&grating&surface&with&a&mat,&with&excellent&corrosion&resistance.&&2.&Light:&FRP&grating&is&only&about&one-quarter&the&weight&of&steel,&is&very&easy&tohandle,&thereby&reducing&transportation&costs.&3,&high&strength:&the&weight&ratio&of&about&35%&resin&and&65%&glass&fiber,&provides&a&very&high&strength&/&weight&ratio.&4,&UV&resistance:&in&the&formula,&added&UV&agent-containing&polyester&carpet&surface&for&optimal&UV&protection.&5,&the&flame:&25&or&having&an&oxygen&index&of&26&or&more&flame-retardant&effect.
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Jiangyin Letong Environmental Protection Science and Technology Co., Ltd
299,Tongdu Road,
China (Mainland)
Name:Fiber Reinforced Plastic ceiling&
Color:yellow,green,gray&
Raw material:Fiberglass and resin&
Technique:molded technology&
Payment:30%T/T in advance, 70% balance before shipment&
Place of Origin:Jiangsu&
Payment & Shipping Terms:
Unit Price: 20.0~100.0 USD
Trade Term: FOB
Payment Term:
Min.Order:
1000 Set/Sets
Means of Transport: Ocean,Land,Air
Supply Capacity:
Production Capacity: 5000set per month
Packing: Pallet &Carton for FRP grating,or customized
Delivery Date: within 20 days after the contract signed
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Jiangyin Letong Environmental Protection Science and Technology Co., Ltd
299,Tongdu Road,
China (Mainland)
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