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The doctor advised her that she_____ enough rest before going back to workA.to getB.getC.getsD.got
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选B.这是“虚拟语气”的典型用法.知识链接：表示“要求、建议、命令”等动词,后面的宾语从句要使用“should+动词原形”结构的虚拟语气,should可以省略.祝你开心如意!
为您推荐：
其他类似问题
Bget 前面省略了should
B从句谓语为（should )+动词原形表示【建议、命令】动词，如; suggest/insist / require / order/ advise等引导的从句，用虚拟语气，谓语为（should)+动词原形
省略了 should
B get表示建议（advise， suggest），命令（order，command）请求（require，request）一类的动词，后面接句子的时候，应使用虚拟语气。虚拟语气的形式是should+动词原形，或者直接用动词原形。
扫描下载二维码哪些句子拯救了你的英文邮件？ - 知乎79965被浏览2043156分享邀请回答6.8K171 条评论分享收藏感谢收起20K130 条评论分享收藏感谢收起查看更多回答5 个回答被折叠（）2014届江苏省淮安市高三5月信息卷英语试卷与答案（带解析）
其他2014届江苏省淮安市高三5月信息卷英语试卷与答案（带解析）
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。Do you know your uneasy adolescent might be experiencing teen depression? Of course. Teen depression isn’t just bad moods and occasional sadness—it’s a serious problem that affects every aspect of a teenager’s normal life. The negative effects can lead to problems, such as smoking, violence and even suicide. But depression can be treated. So if your teen’s unhappiness lasts for more than two weeks and he or she displays other symptoms of depression, it may be time to seek help from a health doctor.There are multiple reasons why a teenager might become unhappy. For example, teens can develop feelings of worthlessness over their school performance. And unsatisfied family life can have a major effect on how a teen feels. Sometimes, teen depression may result from environmental stress. But whatever the cause, when friends or family—or things that the teen usually enjoy—don’t help to improve his or her sadness or sense of isolation, there’s a good chance that he or she has teen depression.There are certain signs when teenagers are suffering from teen depression. Often, kids with teen depression will have a noticeable change in their thinking and behavior. Kids with teen depression may have a change in eating habits. Teenagers are likely to eat too much or not to eat enough for long periods of time, which should not be mistaken for an eating disorder. Parents should distinguish this change from eating disorders. Changing in sleeping habits is another indication of adolescent depression. All teenagers love to sleep. However, a sudden change in sleep behavior for no good reason is what parents should be paying attention to. A reduction of favorite activities, such as sports or chatting with friends, is another sign that cannot be neglected. If a teenager loves a sport and during the middle of the season suddenly decides to stop, there is a reason to be concerned about this change. When teenagers suffer from depression, they easily get annoyed or react badly to negative things. They may become defiant as there is potential depression. The depressed teenagers may get into rude or offensive remarks as well as fighting. Making statements of despair is another sign. They have no hope for their studies, their life and their future. This is very serious since it is estimated that every year approximately 10 teenagers from every 100,000 commit suicide. How is it treated? Here are methods, including medications and psychotherapy. Family therapy may be helpful if family conflict is contributing to the depression. The depressed teens will also need support from teachers. Occasionally, hospitalization may be required for teenagers with severe depression.
Teen Depression
Introduction
◆It is a condition that makes teenagers unhappy for a
long time and prevents them from living a(n)
life.◆Teenage depression can cause serious problems.◆It is important for a teen whose depression symptoms
last over two weeks to 【小题2】
a health doctor.
◆Worthless school performance◆Unsatisfied family life ◆Environmental stress
Changes in
behaviors and feelings ◆Teenagers
to overeat or eat less for long when suffering from
depression, and parents should tell the
between this change and an eating disorder.◆Depressed teenagers change their sleeping habits
a good reason.◆A teenager who suddenly stops his favorite sport might
be depressed.◆Showing
reactions to things and becoming defiant.◆Making offensive
and getting into fighting.◆Depressed teenagers feel
for life, study and future.
◆Medications and psychotherapy are common methods. ◆Family or school therapy may
also be helpful.◆Hospitalization for those severe patients is also a(n)
【小题10】
答案【小题1】normal【小题2】consult/see【小题3】Causes/Reasons【小题4】tend【小题5】difference 【小题6】without【小题7】negative【小题8】remarks/comments【小题9】hopeless 【小题10】requirement/ necessity/must
解析试题分析：文章介绍了年轻人压抑的话题，包括年轻人压抑的起因，现象和如何解决。【小题1】原词重现题：根据第一段的句子：it’s a serious problem that affects every aspect of a teenager’s normal life. 可知年轻人的压力会让影响他们过正常的生活，所以填normal。【小题2】句意理解题：根据第一段的句子：So if your teen’s unhappiness lasts for more than two weeks and he or she displays other symptoms of depression, it may be time to seek help from a health doctor.可知压抑的状况持续两个星期以上的人就要去咨询医生或看医生，填consult/see。【小题3】原词重现题：根据第二段的句子： There are multiple reasons why a teenager might become unhappy. 可知这里讲的是青少年压抑的原因，填Causes/Reasons。【小题4】句意理解题：根据第三段的句子： Teenagers are likely to eat too much or not to eat enough for long periods of time, which should not be mistaken for an eating disorder. 可知年轻人有压力的话，可能吃的很少或太多，而这里使用词组tend to往往会，容易做。【小题5】句意理解题：根据第三段的句子：Parents should distinguish this change from eating disorders. 可知父母应该区分饮食疾病和压抑的区别，填difference 。【小题6】句意理解题：根据第四段的句子：However, a sudden change in sleep behavior for no good reason is what parents should be paying attention to. 可知压抑的年轻人会无缘无故的失眠， without a good reason.无缘无故。【小题7】原词重现题：根据第六段的句子：When teenagers suffer from depression, they easily get annoyed or react badly to negative things. 可知压抑的年轻人会对事情表现出消极的反应：negative。【小题8】原词重现题：根据第六段的句子： The depressed teenagers may get into rude or offensive remarks as well as fighting. 可知压抑的年轻人会说一些冒犯的话，甚至和别人打架，填 remarks/comments。【小题9】词性转化题：根据第七段的句子：They have no hope for their studies, their life and their future. 可知这些年轻人对于学习生活未来都没有希望，这里需要形容词：hopeless 【小题10】句意理解题：根据最后一段的句子：Occasionally, hospitalization may be required for teenagers with severe depression. 可知如果病的严重的话必须去医院住院。填名词：requirement/ necessity/must 考点：考查任务型阅读
单项选择*2014届江苏省淮安市高三5月信息卷英语试卷与答案（带解析）
The CCTV show Chinese Characters Dictation Competition has taken the country by storm, which is partly designed to arouse people’s _______ in the Chinese language.
A．response
B．enthusiasm
C．significance
D．consequence
解析试题分析：句意：中央电视台的节目汉字听写大赛已席卷全国,部分旨在激发人们在中国语言方面的热情。四个选项的含义分别是：A. response 回应，B. enthusiasm热情，C. significance重要性，D. consequence结果，后果，根据句意选B。考点：考查名词辨析
—Don’t be a slave to work, Ralph! You must take it easy sometimes. —I can’t help it._________.
A．Easier said than done
B．Nothing is easier than fault-finding
C．Easy come, easy go
D．Easy does it
解析试题分析： A. Easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难，B. Nothing is easier than fault-finding
站着说话不腰痛。
C. Easy come, easy go来的快，去的也快！D. Easy does it慢慢来!句意：不要做工作的奴隶，Ralph!有时你要放轻松。--我也没有办法，做起来容易做起来难。所以选A。考点：考查谚语
—I’m afraid you missed a fantastic lecture yesterday. How come you were absent from it?—If you _______ know, I asked for a day off and visited a relative of mine in hospital.
解析试题分析：句意：--恐怕你昨天错过了极好的讲座。你怎么会缺席的？--如果你偏要知道，我请了一天假去看完医院的亲戚。Must必须，偏要，may可以，可能，shall应该，将会，所以选D。考点：考查情态动词
A proposal has been put forward at a recent video conference _______ measures be taken to raise the citizens’ awareness of traffic safety.
解析试题分析：句意：在最近一次录像会议上提出了一个建议要采取措施提高居民的交通安全意识。这里使用的是同位语从句，说明proposal的内容，因为同位语从句是完整的，所以用that引导。选A。考点：考查同位语从句
. —Tony, it seems that you have been very busy all the time，what do you think of your occupation now?—Just so-so. I’ve decided to quit my job in the company next month, where I ____ for five years.
B．is working
C．will be working
D．will have worked
解析试题分析：句意：--Tony，似乎你最近一直在忙，你认为你现在的职业怎么样？--就这么回事，我已经决定下个月放弃公司的工作了，在那里我将已经工作了5年。因为是到下个月为止，将已经到五年了，所以用将来完成式，所以选D。考点：考查时态
There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many _______ thousands of years ago.
A．dating back to
B．date back to
C．dated back to
D．were dated back to
解析试题分析：句意：我们国家有很多文化遗迹，很多要追溯到几千年前。这里前面是简单句，因为中间没有连词，所以逗号后面不是句子，而是独立主格结构，用逻辑主语+非谓语动词构成，因为date back to“追溯到”这个词组没有被动语态，所以用现在分词，所以选A。考点：考查独立主格结构
—You’ve been in college for half a year. Are you familiar with your president?—Yes. He is an outstanding leader who _____ his reputation.
A．looks out for
B．comes up with
C．lives up to
D．looks forward to
解析试题分析：A. looks out for当心，B. comes up with提出，想出，C. lives up to符合…的标准，D. looks forward to盼望，句意：你在大学三年了，你对校长熟悉吗？--是，他是一个杰出的领导能够符合他的名望。所以选C。考点：考查词组辨析
— I’m sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test.— How can that be? I did it _______ in class.
A．as told
B．as am told
C．as telling
D．as I told
解析试题分析：句意：--很抱歉告诉你你在考试中犯了一个错。--怎么会？我是按照在班级老师教我的那样做的。这里as引导的是方式状语从句，完整的是：I did it as I was told in class.当主从句省略的时候，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，所以选A。考点：考查状语从句的省略
In all his life, Dickens wrote a large number of excellent novels in the 19th century, _____ some are still popular nowadays.
B．of that
C．in which
D．of which
解析试题分析：句意：--在他的一生中，19世纪Dickens写了大量优秀的小说，其中一些仍然现在受欢迎。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是excellent novels，定语从句中缺少的是of the excellent novels，所以用of which引导定语从句，选D。考点：考查定语从句
—Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!—Oh, she has lived in China for six years, otherwise she _______ such good Chinese.
A．didn’t speak
B．would not have spoken
C．would not speak
D．hadn’t spoken
解析试题分析：句意：--汤姆，你的外籍老师汉语说的很流利！--她在中国生活了六年，否则她不会说这么好的汉语。这里的otherwise相当于if虚拟条件句，所以主句也是虚拟语气，因为是现在英语说的很好，所以是和现在相反的虚拟语气，所以主句是would do。所以选C。考点：考查虚拟语气
To ensure that children from poor areas can receive fair education, the government has planned to _______ more money to improve the miserable conditions of local schools.
A．announce
B．allocate
C．advocate
D．accumulate
解析试题分析：A. announce宣布，B. allocate 分配，C. advocate 提倡，D. accumulate累积，句意：为了确保贫困地区的孩子能接受公平的教育,政府计划分配更多的资金来改善当地学校的悲惨的条件。所以选B。考点：考查动词辨析
If you absolutely want to get the truth of Malaysia Airlines MH370, _______ wait until the timing is right.
A．at best
C．at least
D．at most
解析试题分析：A. at best多， 充其量，顶多，B. at all根本，C. at least至少，D. at most最多，句意：如果你真的想得到马航MH370的真相，至少等到时间是正确的。所以选C。考点：考查词组辨析
The deal, _______ next week, will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.
A．completed
B．being completed
C．to be completed
D．having been completed
解析试题分析：句意：下个星期将要完成的交易，将允许Charney在股票市场挣一笔很大的钱。这里需要非谓语动词做定语，因为是下周将要被完成，所以用不定式的被动，选C。考点：考查不定式的被动
—Alice, you have won the first place! —Pardon? I ______ I would fail the exam this time.
B．thought
C．have thought
D．am thinking
解析试题分析：句意：--爱丽丝，你赢得了第一名！--什么？我本以为我这次考试会不及格。因为爱丽丝现在知道自己得了第一名，所以认为会不及格是过去的事情，用一般过去式，所以选B。考点：考查时态
Microsoft ended support for Windows XP after April 8, which _______a major operating system for some Chinese computer users, and advised users to upgrade to Windows 8.1.
A．remained
B．remains
C．is remaining
D．is remained
解析试题分析：句意：微软在4月8日结束支持Windows XP,这对一些中国电脑用户仍然是一个主要的操作系统,并建议用户升级到Windows 8.1。remain表示”仍然是”是连系动词，不能用被动，因为Windows XP现在对一些中国电脑用户仍然是一个主要的操作系统，所以用一般现在时，选B。考点：考查时态语态
完型填空2014届江苏省淮安市高三5月信息卷英语试卷与答案（带解析）
My brother and I were in Orlando Florida to witness our first Space Shuttle Launch. The Discovery was
to soar at 10:14 AM on a blue sky September day. I’d seen it
so many times on television,
now I was only minutes away from seeing it launch. And it’s the final demonstration of the
of success: Success Takes Off Like a Rocket. Witnessing the Take Off: Standing close to the Space Shuttle
home one unforgettable point—the Shuttle is the height of a 15-story building—it
4.5 million pounds—and NASA is trying to lift it 200 miles off the ground. On TV the accomplishments look so much
, so much easier. Crowds of people are standing around with you to watch the Shuttle go. The countdown begins through the small
of hundreds of portable radios all tuned to the NASA station. It’s enough to get your heart beating
. When time is up, the side booster rockets are lit up and the eight explosive bolts
. The first things you see are large white
clouds exploding away. Through the steam, you see the fire power. Then the Space Shuttle begins to inch off the pad and climb its way
. Thousands upon millions of pounds of
can hardly lift the shuttle at all. But with ever increasing ease, the shuttle picks up and roars into the sky, headed into space attaining a
of over 17,000 mph. It is within the first two minutes to launch the Space Shuttle that the great success lesson is
. Fact: 85% of the shuttle’s fuel is consumed within the first 2 minutes just to get the 15-story super structure to its orbital
. And that’s exactly how success
: The first steps you take towards launching a successful career are the
and will require an enormous consumption of energy—a great big push. However,
you persist through the launch period, which can seem almost
for quite some time, everything gets easier and easier and your results get bigger and bigger.
A．advised
C．scheduled
D．reminded
A．rise up
B．come up
C．step up
D．therefore
A．universe
C．measures
A．smaller
B．greater
D．smoother
A．rockets
B．workers
C．speakers
A．off your mouth
B．out of your stomach
C．off your mind
D．out of your chest
【小题10】
【小题11】
【小题12】
A．downward
C．forward
D．outward
【小题13】
D．pressure
【小题14】
A．distance
【小题15】
A．ordinary
B．absolute
C．apparent
D．present
【小题16】
A．attitude
B．altitude
【小题17】
A．puts off
B．pays off
C．takes off
D．drops off
【小题18】
A．hardest
B．easiest
C．simplest
D．biggest
【小题19】
【小题20】
A．useless
B．careless
C．wireless
D．priceless
答案【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】B【小题7】A【小题8】C【小题9】D【小题10】A【小题11】D【小题12】B【小题13】C【小题14】D【小题15】D【小题16】B【小题17】C【小题18】A【小题19】B【小题20】A
解析试题分析：文章介绍作者和弟弟近距离观看航天飞机的发射，通过这次经历，作者感受到航天飞机的巨大的成功，也意识到事业上的成功也于此相似，坚持困难的第一阶段以后，事情就会越来越顺利。【小题1】考查动词辨析：A. advised建议，B. hoped希望，C. scheduled排定，安排，将……列表，D. reminded提醒，发现号计划在一个九月的蓝色天空早上10：14分升空。Be scheduled to do sth计划做…，选C【小题2】考查动词短语辨析：A. rise up耸立， 上升，起来造反， 起义，B. come up提出，想出，C. step up加紧，D. go up上升，我在电视上看见它升空好几次，选D【小题3】考查连词辨析： A. but但是，B. and并且，C. as因为，D. therefore因此，但是现在离看见它发射只有几分钟了。这两句话是转折关系，选A【小题4】考查名词辨析：A. universe宇宙，B. world世界，C. nature自然，本质，D. air空气，这是成功的本质的最后的诠释：成功会象火箭一样腾飞，选C【小题5】考查动词辨析：A. gets得到，B. drives驾驶，C. runs跑，D. jumps跳，站的靠近航天飞机可以带回家一个难忘的观点。选B【小题6】考查动词辨析：A. costs花费，B. weighs重达，C. measures
衡量，D. sells卖，航天飞机有15层大楼的高度，重达450万磅。选B【小题7】考查形容词辨析：A. smaller更小，B. greater更大，C. bigger更大，D. smoother更光滑，根据下文的： so much easier.可知在电视上这个成果看起来更小更容易。选A【小题8】考查名词辨析：A. rockets火箭，B. workers工人，C. speakers演讲者，扬声器，D. actors演员，通过上百个朝向美国宇航局电站的便携式扬声器开始倒计时。选C【小题9】考查短语辨析：A. off your mouth
B. out of your stomach
C. off your mind
D. out of your chest，这足够让你的心从胸口跳出来，选D【小题10】考查动词辨析：A. blow吹，吹气，使爆炸，奏出，演奏，B. follow跟随，C. glow发光，灼热，脸红，洋溢，D. flow漂流，当时间到了,一边助推火箭点燃,八个爆炸螺栓引爆，选A【小题11】考查名词辨析：A. gas气体，B. smoke烟，C. mist薄雾，视线模糊不清，D. steam蒸汽，雾，〈口〉精神，精力，根据下文的：Through the steam, you see the fire power.你首先看见的是巨大的白色蒸汽云爆炸，选D【小题12】考查副词辨析：A. downward向下，B. upward向上，C. forward向前，D. outward向外，然后航天飞机开始离开发射台，向上攀爬。选B【小题13】考查动词辨析：A. pull拉，B. lift举起，C. push推，D. pressure按压，成千数百万磅的推动很难提升航天飞机。选C【小题14】考查名词辨析：A. distance距离，B. degree程度，C. height高度，D. speed速度，但随着日益减轻,航天飞机冲向天空,进入太空达到超过17000英里每小时的速度。选D【小题15】考查形容词辨析：A. ordinary普通的，B. absolute绝对的，C. apparent表面的，D. present现在的，在场的，就是在发射航天飞机的前几分钟，伟大的成功的道理出现了，选D【小题16】考查名词辨析：A. attitude态度，B. altitude纬度，C. route 路线，D. rail铁轨 ，航天飞机燃料消耗的85%在第一2分钟就达到15层超级结构的轨道高度，选B【小题17】考查动词短语辨析：A. puts off推迟，B. pays off还清，有回报，C. takes off脱下，起飞，D. drops off减少，落下，送下车，那就是成功是怎么起飞的，选C【小题18】考查形容词辨析：A. hardest最难的，B. easiest最容易的，C. simplest最简单的，D. biggest最大的，根据下文的and will require an enormous consumption of energy—a great big push. 可知你开始成功事业的第一步是最难的。选A【小题19】考查连词辨析：A. while虽然，B. if如果，C. unless除非，D. until直到，如果你在开始阶段坚持下来，这有时几乎是无用的，选B【小题20】考查形容词辨析：A. useless无用的，B. careless粗心的，C. wireless无线的，D. priceless无价的，根据下文的：everything gets easier and easier and your results get bigger and bigger. 可知有一段时间这个阶段是没有用的，坚持下来就会越来越容易，选A。考点：考查人生百味类完型填空
阅读理解2014届江苏省淮安市高三5月信息卷英语试卷与答案（带解析）
The slavery drama “12 Years a Slave” won the Academy Award for best picture on Sunday, making history as the first movie from a black director to win the film industry’s highest honor in 86 years of the Oscars. British director Steve McQueen’s brave portrayal of pre-Civil War American slavery won two other Oscars, including best supporting actress for newcomer Lupita Nyong’o and best adapted screenplay based on the memoir of Solomon Northup, a free man tricked and sold into slavery in Louisiana. “Everyone deserves not just to survive but to live. This is the most important legacy of Solomon Northup,” said McQueen in his acceptance speech.“12 Years a Slave” was better over space thriller “Gravity” from Mexican filmmaker Alfonso Cuaron, which nevertheless got the most Oscars of the night with seven, including the best director honor for Cuaron, a first for a Latin American director.The film starring Sandra Bullock as an astronaut lost in space swept the technical awards like visual effects and cinematography, a reward for its groundbreaking work on conveying space and weightlessness. Referring to the “transformative” experience he and others undertook in the four-plus years spent making “Gravity”, Cuaron, whose hair is graying, said, “For a lot of these people, that transformation was wisdom. For me, it was just the color of my hair.” In one of the strongest years for film in recent memory, the 6,000-plus voters of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences scattered golden Oscar statuettes among the many acclaimed movies in contention.It was a good night for the scrappy, low-budget film “Dallas Buyers Club”, directed by Jean-Marc Vallee, a biopic of an early AIDS activist two decades in the making that won three Oscars, including the two male acting awards.Matthew McConaughey, in a validation of a remarkable career turnaround, won best actor for his portrayal of the homophobe who turned AIDS victim and then turned treatment crusader Ron Woodroof, a role for which he lost 50 pounds (23 kg). His co-star, Jared Leto, won best supporting actor for his role as Woodroof’s unlikely business partner, the transgender woman Rayon, for which he also slimmed down drastically.Australia’s Cate Blanchett won the best actress Oscar for her acclaimed role as the socialite unhinged by her husband’s financial crimes in Woody Allen’s “Blue Jasmine.” “As random and subjective as this award is, it means a great deal in a year of, yet again, extraordinary performances by women,” said Blanchett, who beat out previous Oscar winners Bullock, Amy Adams, Judi Dench and Meryl Streep.【小题1】The film which won the largest number of Oscar awards this year is ______.
A．12 Years a Slave
B．Gravity
C．Dallas Buyers Club
D．Blue Jasmine
【小题2】Which director spent the least money in making the film?
A．Steve McQueen.
B．Alfonso Cuaron.
C．Jean-Marc Vallee.
D．Woody Allen.
【小题3】How many Oscar best actresses are mentioned in this passage?
【小题4】Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A．“12 Years a Slave” won two Oscar awards altogether.
B．The director of “Gravity” is from Latin America.
C．The character Rayon is played by Jared Leto.
D．The woman film star Cate Blanchett comes from Oceania.
答案【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】A
解析试题分析: 本文是介绍了一些获得了第86届奥斯卡奖的电影和对它们的介绍。【小题1】细节题：根据第二段的句子：“12 Years a Slave” was better over space thriller “Gravity” from Mexican filmmaker Alfonso Cuaron, which nevertheless got the most Oscars of the night with seven, including the best director honor for Cuaron, a first for a Latin American director.可知电影Gravity获得的奥斯卡奖项最多，选B。【小题2】细节题：根据第四段的句子：It was a good night for the scrappy, low-budget film “Dallas Buyers Club”, directed by Jean-Marc Vallee 可知导演Jean-Marc Vallee.拍电影花的钱最少，选C【小题3】细节题：根据最后一段的句子：Australia’s Cate Blanchett won the best actress Oscar for her acclaimed role as the socialite unhinged by her husband’s financial crimes in Woody Australia’s Cate 和who beat out previous Oscar winners Bullock, Amy Adams, Judi Dench and Meryl Streep.可知文章提到5个最佳的女演员，选C。【小题4】细节题：根据文章第一段的句子：The slavery drama “12 Years a Slave” won the Academy Award for best picture on Sunday, making history as the first movie from a black director to win the film industry’s highest honor in 86 years of the Oscars. British director Steve McQueen’s brave portrayal of pre-Civil War American slavery won two other Oscars, 可知“12 Years a Slave” 一共是赢得了三项奥斯卡奖，所以A的表达错误。考点：考查新闻报道类短文阅读。
The following are
the sculptures in the Underwater Museum, which are accessible in person by
glass boat, or scuba diving.
The Archive of
Lost DreamsThe Visual: It describes an underwater archive of messages in bottles.The Meaning: The bottles contain messages of dreams for future generations.The Hope: The
statue is placed with the purpose of helping draw visitors away from the
healthy parts of the reef.The Location: The Archive of Lost Dreams was placed 8 meters deep at Manchones
Reef, close to Isla Mujeres.Behind the Scenes: The collection of bottled messages were provided by various
communities who wrote about today’s values and their dreams for the future
generations.
The Gardener of
HopeThe Visual: Here
a young Mexican girl lies in a garden surrounded by pots which will be grown
with live coral.The Meaning: The young girl in the sculpture represents a model for hopeful future
generations.The Hope: The
base of the Gardener of Hope was built to attract various marine creatures.
The coral in the pots is also expected to grow.The Location: The Gardener of Hope was placed 4 meters deep at Punta Nizuc near
the coast of Cancun.Behind the Scenes: The pots here are filled with live coral cuttings that were saved
from areas of the local reef system.
Man on Fire The Visual: Man
on Fire describes a lone male figure covered in live fire coral to resemble
fire.The Meaning: The
sculpture symbolizes the unawareness of the “fire” our generation has started
with the over use of limited natural resources.The Hope: Man
on Fire has 75 holes planted with small live cuttings of fire coral which are
expected to grow like fire.The Location: Man on Fire was installed 8 meters deep at the Manchones Reef
nearby to Isla Mujeres.Behind the Scenes: The sculpture was cast from a local Mexican fisherman and it weighs
over 1 ton.
The Silent
EvolutionThe Visual: Here
more than 400 sculptures depict the timeline of human nature.The Meaning: It
is a documentation of how society and people have changed over time. It is
also to remind us of how we are connected to nature.The Hope: The
installation is designed for forming a complex reef structure that marine
life will claim as its own and inhabit.The Location: The Silent Evolution will be installed 8 meters deep behind the
Manchones Reef.Behind the Scenes: The total installation will expand over 150 square meters and will
weigh over 120 tons.
Attention:
tours are a must. You can catch a tour from Aquaworld, which leaves
every hour from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. daily.
【小题1】Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．You can tour individually without a tourist guide by glass boat.
B．The Gardener of Hope will remind us of the relationship with nature.
C．Bottled messages are filled with live coral cuttings for future generations.
D．Man on Fire can educate us to protect the limited natural resources.
【小题2】Which sculptures are installed in the same area?
A．Man on Fire & The Silent Evolution
B．The Archive of Lost Dreams & Man on Fire
C．The Gardener of Hope & The Silent Evolution
D．The Archive of Lost Dreams & The Gardener of Hope
【小题3】The writer introduces the sculptures to _______.
A．defend Mexican Tourism Industry
B．call on us to go on a tour to Aquaworld
C．appeal to readers to protect Marine Life
D．attract tourists to the Underwater Museum
答案【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】D
解析试题分析：文章介绍了四个水下博物馆里面的雕像，和它们的一些信息，旨在吸引游客。【小题1】细节题：根据第三个雕像的句子：The Meaning: The sculpture symbolizes the unawareness of the “fire” our generation has started with the over use of limited natural resources.可知Man on Fire是想教育我们保护自然资源，选D。【小题2】细节题：根据第一个雕像的句子：The Location: The Archive of Lost Dreams was placed 8 meters deep at Manchones Reef, close to Isla Mujeres. 和第三个雕像的句子：The Location: Man on Fire was installed 8 meters deep at the Manchones Reef nearby to Isla Mujeres.可知The Archive of Lost Dreams和 Man on Fire安装的地方是一样的，选B。【小题3】写作意图题：根据文章第一段的句子: The following are the sculptures in the Underwater Museum, which are accessible in person by glass boat, or scuba diving.
可知作者介绍了四个水下博物馆的雕像，为了吸引游客到这里来，选D考点：考查广告布告类短文
DNA left at a crime scene could be used in the future to build up a picture of an offender’s face, it was revealed tonight.A first step towards genetic mugshots has been taken by researchers in the US who link specific DNA markers with face shape. To identify the genes, they focused on known mutations(突变) that cause changes of the face and head. Normal versions of these genes were found to influence individual features. For instance, one gene affected the lips, another the shape and configuration of bones around the eyes, and a third the appearance of the mid-face and skull. In total, 20 genes had “significant effects” on facial appearance.Lead scientist Professor Mark Shriver, from Pennsylvania State University, said: “We use DNA to match to an individual or identify an individual, but you can get so much more from DNA. Currently we can’t go from DNA to a face, or from a face to DNA, but it should be possible.” The implications are far reaching, raising the possibility of creating a data bank of facial types based on genetic markers. DNA from a crime scene could then be used to produce a rough image of the face of an offender or victim. Such genetic mugshots may be more reliable than computer-generated “e-fits” based on witnesses’ recollections. Other uses of the technique might include proving the identity of fathers in paternity cases, or visualising our remote ancestors from fossil DNA.The scientists wrote in the online journal Public Library of Science Genetics: “Such predictive modelling could be for example, DNA left at crime scenes could be tested and faces predicted in order to help to narrow the pool of potential suspects. Further, our methods could be used to predict the facial features of descendants, deceased ancestors, and even extinct human species. In addition, these methods could prove to be useful diagnostic tools.” The team developed a model which first established a range of physical face shapes from people of mixed West African and European ancestry from the US, Brazil and Cape Verde. Measurements were taken of thousands of point co-ordinates on grids placed over 3D images of the faces.Statistical methods were then used to determine the relationship between facial differences and the effects of gender, ethnic ancestry and individual gene variants.【小题1】The underlined word “mugshots” in the second paragraph most probably means _________.
A．different faces
B．characteristics
C．pictures of faces
D．genders
【小题2】What can be inferred from the passage?A. DNA has been used to build up a picture of an offender’s face.B. It may be much easier to catch criminals with the help of DNA.C. In all, 20 genes had “significant effects” on facial appearance.D. One gene can affect more than one part of your face.【小题3】According to Professor Mark Shriver, we know_________.
A．they can merely match to an individual or identify an individual
B．there is a possibility of going from DNA to a face
C．DNA could be used to produce a rough image of an offender’s face
D．this technology is more reliable than computer-generated “e-fits”
【小题4】What is the most possible title of the passage?
A．Creating a data bank of DNA
B．Recognizing the DNA of criminals
C．Predicting the location of offence using DNA
D．Building image of offender’s face from DNA
答案【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】D
解析试题分析：文章介绍最近的一项调查发现，未来可以通过DNA绘制人的脸，这些研究可以用于尽快的寻找嫌疑人，也可以用于识别人的父亲和祖先。【小题1】猜词题：根据文章第一段的句子：DNA left at a crime scene could be used in the future to build up a picture of an offender’s face, it was revealed tonight.可知第二段的句中提到的mugshots就是第一段提到的“人脸的图像”，选C。【小题2】推理题：根据文章第四段的句子：DNA left at crime scenes could be tested and faces predicted in order to help to narrow the pool of potential suspects.可知在DNA的帮助下抓住嫌疑犯可能更加容易，选B【小题3】细节题：根据文章第三段的句子：Lead scientist Professor Mark Shriver, from Pennsylvania State University, said: “We use DNA to match to an individual or identify an individual, but you can get so much more from DNA. Currently we can’t go from DNA to a face, or from a face to DNA, but it should be possible.”可知Professor Mark Shriver认为从DNA到一张脸是有可能的,选 B【小题4】主旨题：根据文章第一段的句子：DNA left at a crime scene could be used in the future to build up a picture of an offender’s face, it was revealed tonight.可知这篇文章介绍的是一个研究发现：可以通过研究DNA绘制疑犯的脸，选D考点：考查科普类短文
British writer John Bunyan was born at Elstow, Bedfordshire, England, in November, 1628. His father was a maker and mender of pots and kettles, and the son followed the same trade. Though he is usually called a tinker, Bunyan had a settled home and place of business. He had little schooling, and he describes his early surroundings as poor and mean. He became much interested in religions, but it was only after a tremendous spiritual conflict, lasting three or four years, that he found peace. His struggles are related with extraordinary vividness and intensity in his “Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners.” His writing began with a controversy against the Quakers (教友派), and shows from the first the command of a homely but vigorous style.Like most working men at the time, Bunyan had a deep hatred for the corrupted, hypocritical rich who accumulated their wealth “by hook and by crook.” As a stout Puritan(清教徒), he had made a conscientious study of the Bible and firmly believed in salvation (拯救) through spiritual struggle.Bunyan’s style was modeled after that of the English Bible. With his concrete and living language and carefully observed and vividly presented details, he made it possible for the reader of the least education to share the pleasure of reading his novel and to relive the experience of his characters.Bunyan’s works include Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners (1666), The Life and Death of Mr. Badman (1680), The Holy War (1682) and The Pilgrim’s Progress (1684). The Pilgrim’s Progress is the most successful religious allegory (寓言) in the English language. Its purpose is to urge people to observe Christian doctrines and seek salvation through constant struggle with their own weaknesses and all kinds of social evils. It is not only about something spiritual but also bears much relevance to the time. Its predominant metaphor — life as a journey — is simple and familiar. The objects that Christian meets are homely and commonplace, and the scenes presented are typical English ones, but throughout the allegory a spiritual significance is added to the commonplace details. Here the strange is combined with the familiar and the trivial joined to the divine, and, a rich imagination and a natural talent for storytelling also contribute to the success of the work which is at once entertaining and morally instructive. “The Vanity Fair,” is an excerpt from The Pilgrim’s Progress. The story starts with a dream in which the author sees Christian the Pilgrim, with a heavy burden on his back, reading the Bible. When he learns from the book that the city in which he and his family live shall be burnt down in a fire, Christian tries to convince his family and his neighbors of the oncoming disaster and asks them to go with him in search of salvation, but most of them simply ignore him. So he starts off with a friend, Pliable. Pliable turns back after they stumble into a pit, the Slough of Despond. Christian struggles on by himself. Then he is misled by Mr. Wordly Wiseman and is brought back onto the right road by Mr. Evangelist. There he joins Faithful, a neighbor who has set out later but has made better progress. The two go on together through many adventures, including the great struggle with Apollyon, who claims them to be his subjects and refuse to accept their allegiance to God. After many other adventures they come to the Vanity Fair where both are arrested as alien agitators. They are tried and Faithful is condemned to death. Christian, however manages to escape and goes on his way, assisted by a new friend, Hopeful. Tired of the hard journey, they are tempted to take pleasant path and are then captured by Giant Despair. Finally they got away and reach the Celestial City, where they enjoy eternal life in the fellowship of the blessed.【小题1】According to the passage, Bunyan hated the rich people mainly because ______.
A．his father was making and mending pots and kettles
B．Bunyan had poor and mean early surroundings
C．the rich usually got their wealth in dishonest ways
D．Bunyan studied the Bible to save the human souls
【小题2】What are the main characteristics of Bunyan’s works?① The languages are concrete and living. ② The stories are carefully and vividly described. ③ The plots are romantic and twisting. ④ The works are easy to understand.
【小题3】John Bunyan wrote the book The Pilgrim’s Progress in order to ______.
A．advise people to obey religious principles for salvation
B．tell people that life is a simple and familiar journey
C．add spiritual significance to the commonplace details
D．to combine the strange things with the familiar things
【小题4】What moral does the story of the last paragraph convey to us?
A．Any imaginable things might happen in a pilgrim’s dream.
B．Christian the Pilgrim likes reading the Bible with a burden.
C．People can struggle against weaknesses and evils for salvation
D．People can enjoy eternal life in the fellowship of the blessed.
答案【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C
解析试题分析：文章介绍了英国作家John Bunyan的生平，他的写作风格和他的作品的梗概。【小题1】细节题：根据第二段的句子：Like most working men at the time, Bunyan had a deep hatred for the corrupted, hypocritical rich who accumulated their wealth “by hook and by crook.” 可知Bunyan憎恨有钱人主要是因为有钱人通常是用不诚实的方法获得财富，选 C。【小题2】细节题：根据文章第三段的句子：With his concrete and living language and carefully observed and vividly presented details, he made it possible for the reader of the least education to share the pleasure of reading his novel and to relive the experience of his characters.可知Bunyan 的作品的特点是：语言具体生动，故事描写很仔细生动，作品很容易理解，所以选D【小题3】细节题：根据文章第五段的句子：The Pilgrim’s Progress is the most successful religious allegory (寓言) in the English language. Its purpose is to urge people to observe Christian doctrines and seek salvation through constant struggle with their own weaknesses and all kinds of social evils.可知John Bunyan 写The Pilgrim’s Progress 主要是为了说服人们为了拯救遵守宗教原则，选A。【小题4】细节题：根据最后一段的句子：Finally they got away and reach the Celestial City, where they enjoy eternal life in the fellowship of the blessed.可知这段提到的故事“The Vanity Fair,”的寓意是人们可以为了拯救和虚弱和邪恶作斗争，选C。考点：考查人物传记类短文
书面表达2014届江苏省淮安市高三5月信息卷英语试卷与答案（带解析）
阅读下面短文，按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的短文，向《21世纪报》中学生版投稿。 Florence Chadwick was born in California in 1918. She grew up on the beach and began competing as a swimmer at the age of six, when her uncle entered her in a race. For the next 19 years, she continued as a competitive swimmer.
On July 4, 1952, at the age of 34, Chadwick attempted to become the first woman to swim 21 miles across the Catalina Channel, from a port on the California coast. That day the ocean was ice cold, the fog was so thick that she could hardly see the support boats that followed her, and sharks swam around her. Several times, her support crew used guns to drive away the sharks. While Americans watched on televisions, her mother and her trainer, who were in one of the support boats, encouraged her to keep going. However, after 15 hours and 55 minutes, with only a half mile to go, she felt that she couldn’t go on, and begged to be taken out of the water.Later, Chadwick told a reporter, “Look, I’m not excusing myself, but if I had seen land I know, I could have made it.” The fog had made her unable to see her swimming goal, and it made her feel she was getting nowhere. Two months later, she tried again. Although the fog was still heavy, yet this time she made it with the goal rooted in her mind. She knew behind the fog was the land she pursued. 【写作内容】1．以约30个词概括短文大意； 2．以约120个词就“Goal and Success”的主题谈谈你的看法，内容包括： 1）分析Chadwick第一次失败和第二次成功的原因； 2）Chadwick的故事对你有什么启发； 3）结合实际谈谈如何实现自己的目标。【写作要求】1．可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
答案An American woman swimmer Chadwick succeeded in crossing the Catalina Channel after failing in her first attempt. It was a goal in her mind that enabled her to make it. (30词)Chadwick failed in her first attempt because she couldn’t see the “land” (goal) due to the “fog” (difficulty). But later, she succeeded because she had “the goal rooted in her mind” despite the heavy “fog”. From the story, we know we should understand the relation between the goal and the difficulty. The goal can encourage us to work hard to achieve success while the difficulty may prevent us from reaching our goal. However, we can achieve our goal by overcoming any possible difficulties. As students, we may meet with many difficulties in our study, but we can surely overcome them if we have a clear goal. I wish all of us could break through the “fog” to reach the beautiful “land”. (121词)
解析试题分析：本文属于读写任务写作，动笔前，一定要认真阅读原文，并理解内容。认真看清题目要求，这篇书面表达给了一段材料：先要求以约30个词概括上文的主要内容，要求有很高的概括提炼的能力，要抓住文章的主题，再以约120个词写一篇短文，按照要点去表达，不能有遗漏，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。写作时尽量使用自己会的单词、词组和句型，同时也要注意使用一些高级语法和句型，使自己的文章更有文采。【亮点说明】范文首先简洁的归纳了原文的主旨大意，然后展开论述，观点明确，有理有据，不乏好的短语和句子：succeeded in 成功地做…，due to因为，prevent sb. from doing阻止某人做…， It was a goal in her mind that enabled her to make it.这句话用了强调句， The goal can encourage us to work hard to achieve success while the difficulty may prevent us from reaching our goal. 这句话用了while表示对比的关系， As students, we may meet with many difficulties in our study, but we can surely overcome them if we have a clear goal. 这句话用了but连接的并列句和if引导的时间状语从句。I wish all of us could break through the “fog” to reach the beautiful “land”. 这句话用了虚拟语气。考点：考查读写类书面表达