为什么现在分词作后置定语完成式不能做定语

后使用快捷导航没有帐号?
本贴相关题目
El Ni?o, the periodic abnormal warming of the sea surface off Peru, a phenomenon in which changes in the ocean and atmosphere combine allowing the warm water that has accumulated in the western Pacific to flow back to the east.Aa phenomenon in which changes in the ocean and atmosphere combine allowing the warm water that has accumulated&&Ba phenomenon where changes in the ocean and atmosphere are combining to allow the warm water that is accumulating&&Ca phenomenon in which ocean and atmosphere changes combine and which allows the warm water that is accumulated&&Dis a phenomenon in which changes in the ocean and atmosphere combine to allow the warm water that has accumulated&&Eis a phenomenon where ocean and atmosphere changes are combining and allow the warm water accumulating&&
正确答案: D
更多相关帖子
查看: 3207|回复: 6
在线时间 小时
一直不太明白分词做定语和做状语的区别
我知道,分词作状语表示伴随着前面动作发生的另一个动作,分词作定语修饰它前面的那个名词~~那么除了从逻辑意义上判断分词是作定语还是作状语,没有别的办法了吗?比如分词做定语还是状语有没有形式上的区别?我通过看OG上面的用法感觉,分词做状语的时候要么放在句首,要么分词前面有逗号而分词做定语的时候一般紧跟着它修饰的名词或者代词,没有逗号这样形式上面的区别也可以避免歧义~~OG101El Nino, the periodic abnormal warming of the sea surface off Peru, a phenomenon in which changes in the ocean and atmosphere combine allowing the warm water that has accumulated in the western Pacific to flow back to the east.(A) a phenomenon in which changes in the ocean and atmosphere combine allowing the warm water that has accumulated(B)& a phenomenon where changes in the ocean and atmosphere are combining to allow the warm water that is accumulating&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(C)& a phenomenon in which ocean and atmosphere changes combine and which allows the warm water that is accumulated&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(D)& is a phenomenon in which changes in the ocean and atmosphere combine to allow the warm water that has accumulated&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&is a phenomenon where ocean and atmosphere changes are combining and allow the warm water accumulating&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&上面提亮的话分明说了分词作伴随状语时候要加逗号的~~但是BY43页上面一道题(正确答案带入了原句):scientists believe that unlike the males of most species of moth, the male whistling moths of Nambung, Australia, call female moths to them using acoustical signals, rather than olfactory ones, and attract their mates during the day, rather than at night.分词看上去像是修饰them,但是从语义来看应该是做状语的~~对不对?我想问一下,到底可不可以认为,分词作状语和作定语是有形式上的区别的?BY上面那道题是有歧义的?&&&&&& [此贴子已经被作者于 11:46:38编辑过]
在线时间 小时
BY那个the male whistling moths of Nambung, Australia, call female moths to them 里,the male whistling moths 和后面那个them不是指代一样吗,怎么会有歧义呢?现在分词作定语时表示动作正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生。所以我把上面的理解为定语。现在分词做状语在句中的确是需要“,”的。可以表示动作发生的时间、原因、结果、条件、方式或表示主要动作发生的伴随情况,通常相当于一个状语从句或并列分句。一般说来,这种结构的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。&个人感觉,希望大家指教~
在线时间 小时
using。。。修饰them??也就是the male whistling moths ?感觉好奇怪作状语更好吧~~the male whistling moths of Nambung, Australia 以using acoustical signals的方法来call female moths
在线时间 小时
对,的确是the male whistling moths of Nambung, Australia 以using acoustical signals的方法来call female moths ,的确是状语,但是这个格式不符,而且the male whistling moths 和后面的them是一个东西,所以我就把它理解为定语了~
在线时间 小时
在线时间 小时
有没有人帮解答一下啊~~我和楼上 到底谁对呃???
在线时间 小时
1.分词作状语,不需要用逗号,和前句隔开。OG 101的EXPLANATION的解释只针对这道题有效,因为A的allowing之前是一个定语从句,再加一个分词结构,让人分不清,allowing究竟是修饰谁(可以理解成做combine的状语),用逗号清楚的就把修饰语,指向句子主干。才能符合逻辑上修饰主干:the warming... is a&phoneomenon...的要求。2.&白勇题目里 using是用来修饰 call的方式状语,这里不存在修饰歧义,不存在形式上的awkward(如og101,分词之前加定语从句),所以不要逗号。[此贴子已经被作者于 21:28:04编辑过]
所属分类: GMAT考试
正在浏览此版块的会员 ()
ChaseDream 论坛
All Rights Reserved.浅析为什么分词完成式不能用作定语--《湘潭矿业学院学报》1986年01期
浅析为什么分词完成式不能用作定语
【摘要】:正 一般学英语的人都知道,作定语用的现在分词短语通常只能用来叙述和主动词差不多同时发生的动作。如: a)Can you see the girl dancing with your brother? 你看得见在和你哥哥跳舞的那个女孩子吗? b)Anybody Touching that wire will get an electric shock。任何人碰着那根电线就会触电。
【关键词】:
【正文快照】:
一般学英语的人都知道,作定语用的现在分词短语通常只能用来叙述和主动词差不多同时发生的动作。如: a)Ca”you see the girl danein夕with your brother? 你看得见在和你哥哥跳舞的那个女孩子吗? b)An夕bod夕Toueh宕n夕that叨ire切‘11 get an eleetrie shoek。 任何人碰着
欢迎:、、)
支持CAJ、PDF文件格式,仅支持PDF格式
【相似文献】
中国期刊全文数据库
盛安;[J];湖南科技大学学报(自然科学版);1986年01期
;[J];;年期
;[J];;年期
;[J];;年期
;[J];;年期
;[J];;年期
;[J];;年期
;[J];;年期
;[J];;年期
;[J];;年期
&快捷付款方式
&订购知网充值卡
400-819-9993
《中国学术期刊(光盘版)》电子杂志社有限公司
同方知网数字出版技术股份有限公司
地址:北京清华大学 84-48信箱 大众知识服务
出版物经营许可证 新出发京批字第直0595号
订购热线:400-819-82499
服务热线:010--
在线咨询:
传真:010-
京公网安备75号分词作定语
<font STYLE="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB 分词作定语
 分词前置 
 We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日
 He is a retired worker.  他是位退休的工人
 分词后置 (i分词词组;ii 个别分词如given, left; iii 修饰不定代词 something等)
 There was a girl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那里
 This is the question given.   这是所给的问题
 There is nothing interesting.  没有有趣的东西
 过去分词作定语
 与其修饰的词是被动关系,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。
 Most of the people invited to the party were famous
scientists.
 Most of the artists invited to the party were from South
  1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign
language came out in the 16th century. 
A. have written  B. to be written  C. being written  D.
答案D. 书与写作是被动关系,应用过去分词做定语表被动,相当于定语从句 which is written
  2)What's the language ____ in Germany? 
A. speaking  B. spoken   C. be spoken  D. to speak
答案B. 主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。
  spoken是动词speak的过去分词形式,在句中作定语,修饰主语language, spoken 与
language有被动关系。该句可以理解为:
What's the language (which is) spoken in German?
.1 分词作定语
分词前置 
 We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日
 He is a retired worker.  他是位退休的工人
分词后置 (i.分词词组;ii. 个别分词如given, left; iii. 修饰不定代词 something等)
 There was a girl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那里
 This is the question given.   这是所给的问题
 There is nothing interesting.  没有有趣的东西
过去分词作定语
 与其修饰的词是被动关系,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。
 Most of the people invited to the party were famous
scientists.
 Most of the artists invited to the party were from South
  1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign
language came out in the 16th century. 
A. have written  B. to be written  C. being written  D.
答案D. 书与写作是被动关系,应用过去分词做定语表被 动,相当于定语从句 which is written
  2)What's the language ____ in Germany? 
A. speaking  B. spoken   C. be spoken  D. to speak
答案B. 主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。
  spoken是动词speak的过去分词形式,在句中作定语,修饰主语language, spoken 与
language有被动关系。该句可以理解为:
What's the language (which is) spoken in German?
<font STYLE="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB 分词作状语
  As I didn't receive any
letter from him, I gave him a call.
-& Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a
  由于没有收到他的信,我给他打了电话。
  If more attention was given, the trees could have grown
-& Given more attention,the trees could have grown
 假如多给些照顾,那些树会长得更好。
 1)_____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
A. Followed  B. Followed by  C. Being followed  D. Having been
 答案B. Napoleon 与follow 之间有被动的含义。being followed除表达被动之外,还有动作正在进行之意。
followed by(被…跟随)。本题可改为:                 With some officials
following, Napoleon inspected his army.
 2)There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light. 
A. followed  B. following  C. to be followed  D. being
 答案B. 由于声音在闪电后,因此为声跟随着光,声音为跟随的发出者,为主动。用现在分词。
 3)_______, liquids can be changed into gases.
A. Heating  B. To be heated  C. Heated  D. Heat
本题要选一分词作为状语。现在分词表主动,正在进行的;过去分词表被动的,已经完成的。对于液体来说是加热的受动者,是被动的,因而选C。它相当于一个状语从句
When it is heated,…
选择现在分词还是过去分词,关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出,分词就选用现在分词,反之就用过去分词。
(Being ) used for a long time, the book looks old.
  由于用了很长时间,这本书看上去很旧。
Using the book, I find it useful.
  在使用的过程中, 我发现这本书很有用。
.3 连词+分词(短语)
  有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚,可在分词前加连词。
连词有: when,while,if though,after, before,
as. 但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个,如:
  While waiting there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the
  waiting 和saw 的主语相同。
.4 分词作补语
  通常在感官动词和使役动词之后,如:
  I found my car missing. 我发现我的车不见了。
  I'll have my watch repaired. 我想把我的手表修一下。
<font STYLE="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB 分词作表语
现在分词: 表示主动,正在进行
过去分词: 表示被动,已经完成
  She looked tired with cooking. 她由于忙着做饭,看上去有些疲倦。
  He remained standing beside the table. 他依然站在桌旁。
.6 分词作插入语
  其结构是固定的,意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。
 generally speaking 一般说来
 talking of (speaking of) 说道
 strictly speaking 严格的说
 judging from 从…判断
 all things considered 从整体来看
 taking all things into consideration 全面看来
  Judging from his face, he must be ill. 从他的脸色看,他一定是病了。
  Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs. 总的来说,狗比猪跑得快。
(speaking 并不是dogs 的动作)
.7 分词的时态
1)与主语动词同时,
 Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.  听到这一消息,他高兴得手舞足蹈。
 Arriving there, they found the boy dead. 刚一到那儿,他们就发现那男孩死了。
  The secretary worked late into the night, ___a long speech for
the president.
A. to prepare  B. preparing  C. prepared  D. was preparing 
  答案B. 此处没有连词,不能选D,否则出现了两个谓语动词worked和was preparing。
只能在B,C中选一个。又因前后两个动作同时发生,且与主语为主动关系,应用现在分词。
2)先于主动词
  While walking in the garden,he hurt his leg. 在花园里散步时他伤了腿。
  分词作时间状语,如果先与主动词的动作,且强调先后, 要用having done。
  Having finished his homework, he went out.
  =As he had finished his homework, he went out.
   做完作业后,他出去了。
  ___ a reply, he decided to write again. 
A. Not receiving  B. Receiving not  C. Not having received  D.
Having not received  
本题考查分词的时态与分词的否定式。根据题意判断,分词的动作(接信)发生在谓语动词的动作(决心再写信)之前,因此用分词的完成式。分词的否定式的构成为not
+分词,故选C。该句可理解为:Because he had not received a reply, he decided to
write again.
<font STYLE="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB 分词的语态
1)通常,现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被动,例如:
He is the man giving you the money. (= who gave
you…) 他就是给你钱的那个人。
He is the man stopped by the car.  ( = who was stopped by…)
他就是那个被车拦住的人。
2)不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生 
gone, fallen, retired, grown-up, escaped, faded, returned
例: a well-read person.  一个读过许多书的人
   a much-travelled may 一个去过许多地方的人
   a burnt-out match   烧完了的火柴
已投稿到:
以上网友发言只代表其个人观点,不代表新浪网的观点或立场。分词做后置定语
given by people
),出现了并列句的标志(for),过去分词做后置定语(given by people),也出现了形容词从句(定语从句: which从句,和who从句),副词从句(状语从句: when从句,和as从句),和名词从句(同位语从句...
基于7个网页-
Participle Phrases as Post-modifiers
——spread是spread 的过去分词型(spread-spread-spread),这是动词过去分词做后置定语的用法。 还原句子后,可以是there is six more spread out over the past 35 years.
Uh yeah…six more spread out over the past 35 years.
随着死亡人数不断上升,这显然成为今年来死亡人数最多的单次爆炸事件。 结构分析:As the number of those……是状语从句。killed是过去分词作后置定语,修饰those。it became clear that这一句中,it做形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。
As the number of those killed continued to mount, it became clear that this was one of the most deadly single bomb attacks so far this year.
大概100人在周六的法庭接受审判。他们被控在六月份充满争议的总统选举后引起骚乱,威胁国家安全。 结构分析:这句话的前半部分是主干。后面的accused of acting and fomenting是过去分词短语做后置定语,修饰people。that followed……是定语从句,修饰unrest。
About a hundred people appeared in court on Saturday, accused of acting against national security and fomenting the unrest that followed the disputed presidential election in June.
$firstVoiceSent
- 来自原声例句
请问您想要如何调整此模块?
感谢您的反馈,我们会尽快进行适当修改!
请问您想要如何调整此模块?
感谢您的反馈,我们会尽快进行适当修改!

我要回帖

更多关于 现在分词作定语 的文章

 

随机推荐