转载初中英语同义词组转换专题讲练_wait是什么意思 - 通利资讯网
转载初中英语同义词组转换专题讲练_wait是什么意思
本文摘要： 转载初中英语同义词组转换专题讲练_wait是什么意思,原文地址：初中英语同义词（组）转换专题讲练作者：闲言碎语同义句转换的九种类型同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求考生填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构
原文地址：初中英语同义词（组）转换专题讲练作者：闲言碎语&同义句转换的九种类型&&
同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求考生填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面：
& 　　一、运用同义词（组）进行转换
用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如：
　　& 1. That day we could see flowers here and
& 　　That day we could see flowers
__________.
　　& 分析：答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and
there都表示“到处”。
　　& 2. The teacher always takes good care of the
children in the school.
　　& The teacher always_______ ______the children
well in the school.
& 　　分析：答案为looks after。take good care of与look
after…well都表示“好好照顾”。
　　二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换
　　即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如：
　　& 1. It’s clear that this visit is different
from last time.
& 　　It’s clear that this visit is not the___
___last time.
　　& 分析：答案为same as。be different from意为“与……不同”；the
same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。
& 　　2. I think wealth is less important than
　　& I ___ think wealth is ___ important than
& 　　分析：答案为don’t，more。less
important的意思是“没有（不及）……重要”；more
important的意思是“（比）……更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。
　　& 另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如：
　　& He lent some money to his friend.
　　& He friend ___ some money ___ him.
分析：答案为borrowed，from。borrow…from意为“向……借……”；lend…to意为“把……借给……”。两个结构意思相反，但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置，则可转换为同义句。
　　& 三、运用不同语态进行转换
　　即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如：
& 　　1. Everyone should give back his library books
　　& Library books should____ ____ ____ on
& 　　分析：答案为be given
back。被动句中含有情态动词should，因此助动词用be。
　　& 2. It is widely accepted that more people use
computers in the world today.
& 　　Computers ____ widely ___ in the world
& 　　分析：答案为are，used。computers是复数名词，助动词用are。
　　四、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换
　　即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换，此时往往会涉及时态的变化。如：
　　& 1. The manager left two hours ago.
& 　　The manager _____ ____ ____ for two
& 　　分析：答案为has been away。leave为非延续性动词，不能与for two
hours这样的一段时间连用，而改成be away这样的延续性动词后，则可连用一段时间。
& 　　2. The film began five minutes ago.
& 　　The film has been _____&
_____ five minutes.
& 　　分析：答案为on for。has
been提示时态是现在完成时态，“for+时间段”表示“持续（一段时间）”，常用在含有现在完成时态的句子里。
& 　　3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years
& 　　Mr Li _____ _____ _____ the Party for twenty
　　& 答案：has been
in。短暂动词join，意为“参加、加入（组织，政党）”，不能与延续时间状语连用，与延续性时间状语连用时，将join改成be
in或be a member in…。
& 　　五、运用不同引语进行转换
　　即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等相应的变化。如：
& 　　1. “I’ve found my wallet,” he said to
　　& He _________ me that he _________ _________
his wallet.
& 　　分析：答案为told，had found。此题是将直接引语转换成间接引语。
& 　　2. “Did you see her last week?” he said.
& 　　He _______ _______ I had seen her the week
& 　　分析：答案为asked if/ whether,
before。此题是将疑问句的直接引语转换成间接引语。
　　六、运用简单句与复合句之间的转换
　　即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。如：
　　& 1. We didn’t go out for a walk because it was
& 　　We didn’t go out for a walk _______ _______
& 　　分析：答案为because of。将原因状语从句because it was
raining改为表示原因的介词短语because of the rain。
& 　　2. He was so excited that he couldn’t go to
& 　　He was ______ _
_____ ______ go to sleep.
& 　　分析：答案为too excited
to。将so…that…换成too…to…结构，原句的that从句为结果状语从句，改写句中的不定式仍表结果。
& 　　3. Now I will show you how to do the
　　& Now I will show you ______ ______ ______ do
& 　　分析：答案为how you
can。即将原句中的“疑问词+不定式”结构转换成宾语从句。
　　& 4. You should put them back after you use
& 　　You should put them back _____ _____
& 　　分析：答案为after
using。即将after引导的状语从句改写为after引导的介词短语。
　　七、运用并列句与复合句之间的转换
　　即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。如：
　　& 1. Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus.
　　& ____ we ____ hurry, we’ll miss the early
　　& 分析：答案为If，don’t。if引导条件状语从句。
& 　　2. The man gave us a talk last week. Now he
will give us another talk this week.
　　& The man _____ gave us a talk last week _____
_____ us another talk this week.
& 　　分析：答案为who/ that，will give。who/ that gave us a
talk last week为定语从句，修饰先行词the man。
　　八、运用关联连词连接或合并句子
　　即运用关联连词both…and…，neither…nor…，either…or…，not only…but
also…等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。此时要注意的是，both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语总是用复数，而neither…nor…，either…or…，not
only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。如：
　　& 1. Tom can’t speak Japanese well and Jim
can’t, either.
　　& ______ Tom ______ Jim can speak Japanese
　　分析：答案填Neither，nor。neither…nor…表示“……和……（两者）都不”，刚好与原句的两个否定结构的意思相吻合。
& 　　2. Alice has read the book and Peter has read
　　& ______ Alice ______ Peter have read the
　　分析：答案为Both，and。both…and…的意思是“……和……（两者）都”。
& 　　3. This store sells men’s shoes, and it also
sells men’s clothes.
& 　　This store sells ______ ______ men’s shoes
______ ______ men’s clothes.
　　& 分析：答案为not only，but also。表示“不仅……而且……”之意。
　　九、利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换
　　这类典型结构如so…that…，too…to…，enough to，not…until…，so do I等。如：
　　& 1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents
want to go boating, too.
　　& Jim wants to go boating, and ______ ______ his
　& 　分析：答案为so do。句意为“……他的父母也一样（一样想去）”。
& 　　2. John went to bed after he finished his
& 　　John ______ go to bed ______ he finished his
& 　　分析：答案为didn’t，until。not…until意为“直到……才”。
中考英语同义句转换方法透析及相关练习
总所周知，语言是思想、情感交流的载体。相同的意思有时可以用不同的方式表达。了解并学会多种表达法，能更好地适应交际的需要。同义句转换也是中考常考题型。此类题型考生失分较大。现归纳以下解题方法与思路。
一、运用同义词或同义词组
e.g.& 1. I got a letter from my brother last
= I heard from my brother last weekend.
2.His little sister could dress herself when she was three years
& = His little sister was able to dress herself at
the age of three.
这类题目首先要注意比较上下两句，找出需要改动的地方，运用同义词或同义词组进行转换。还要注意把握两句的时态、数的单复和主谓一致等。
Exercises:
1.A.The children are having a good time in the park now.
& B. The children are__________ ____________ in
the park _________ _________ ___________.
2.A.He spent thirty minutes in finishing his homework. My
&B._____ _________ him ________ _________
_________ ________ finish his homework.
3.A.Very soon the baby started crying.
& B. In ________ ___________ the baby _________
________ cry.
4.A.What do you think of the movie you saw last week?
& B.___________ do you __________ the movie you
saw last week?
5.A.There is only an old chair in the room.
B. There’s _________ __________ an old chair in the room.
6.A.What’s the matter with you, young man?
&B. What’s _________ with you, young man?
7.A.Did you have any problems in working out the math
& B. Did you have ______________ in _____________
the math problem?
8.A.He’ll come to my birthday soon after he finishes his
& B. He’ll come to my birthday __________
__________ ________ his project is finished.
二、运用反义词或反义词组
e.g.& 1.She failed the English exam last
= She didn’t pass the English exam last time.
2.His house is near the school.
= His house isn’t far from the school.
= His house is close to the school.
这类题目可以否定句中的动词或形容词，是两句意思相符。仍然要注意动词时态一致。
9.A.I don’t think the pig is beautiful.
& B._______ ________ ___________, the pig is
__________.
10..A.All of the questions are easy.
&& B.____________ __________ the
questions is _________________.
11..A.They didn’t find anything under the desk..
& B. They _____________ ____________ under the
三、动词短语转换成介词短语
e.g. 1.Yesterday Mr. King went to New York by air.
= Mr. King flew to New York yesterday.
此类题目关键就是使用恰当的介词短语，还要注意动词时态一致。
Exercises:
12..A. Helen always goes to school on foot.
&& B. Helen always ____________
__________school.
13.A.Tom used a brush to clean his shoes.
&& B. Tom ________ his shoes
____________ a brush.
14.A. Manuel usually goes to work by subway, sometimes he rides his
motorcycle.
B. Manuel usually ________the subway to work, but at times he goes
to work ______ motorbike.
四、单句转换成复句，或者复句转换成单句
e.g. 1.She found him a very clever student.
= She found that he was a pretty clever student.
2.The gate is quite wide.& Two cars can go through
it at the same time.
= The gate is so wide that two cars can go through it
此类题目需要熟悉一些重要的句型和短语。例如：too… to …; so …that…; not…
until…等。还要注意了解相关转换类型，如：without短语与if/ unless条件状语从句的转换；enough to …与so
…that …的转换；too…to…,not…enough to…, so…that …not…的相互转换等。
Exercises:
15.A.Mrs Green doesn’t like traveling by plane at all, I
&& B.I ____________ think Mrs.
Green ___________ traveling a lot.
16.A.The boy is too young to go to school.
&& B. The boy is __________ young
________ he __________ do to school.
&& C. The boy isn’t _______
____________ _________ go to school.
17.A.Fish can’t live if there’s no water.
&& B. Fish can’t live ___________
_________ water.
&& C. Fish can’t live __________
there _______ water.
18.A.He seemed tired last night.
&& B._________ __________ that
_______ was tired last night.
19.A.The book is so difficult that none of us ca read it.
&& B.The book is ________
difficult _________ us ________ read.
&& C The book _________ ________
________ for us to read.
20.A.I can’t finish the work on time if you don’t help me.
&& B.I can’t finish the work on
time ___________ __________ ___________.
&& C.I can’t finish the work on
time _________ you ________ me ______ ___________.
21.A.I think it easy to work out the physic problem.
& B.I think I _______ work out the physic problem
_____________ .
& C.________ easy ________ me _______ work out the
physic problem.
五、同一单词的不同词性相互转换
e.g.& .He promised to help us.
= He made a promise to help us.
& 此类题目要求学生在记单词的时候要理解它们的词性。功在平时，博闻强识。
Exercise：
22.A.Jim didn’t come to school because he was ill.
&& B. Jim didn’t come to school
___________ _________ his ____________.
23A.Mike decided to try to learn English well.
& B Mike ___________ a __________ to try to learn
English well.
24.A.Let’s discuss it together, OK?
&& B.__________ you please
___________ a ____________ with us?
25.A.He is a successful actor.
&& B. He _____________ in
__________.
26.A. What he said surprised us.
&& B. We __________ ____________
_________ his words.
27.A. The story interested them a lot.
&& B. The story ____________ them
very _____________ .
六、并列复合连词连接或改写原句
e.g. .Maria has been to Shanghai, so has Kate.
= Both Maria and Kate have been to Shanghai.
此类题目特别要注意时态的一致，主语和谓语在数上的一致。还要对象一些短语比较熟悉，例如：either…or…, both…and….,
neither… nor…; not only… but also…。还有一些句型，例如：So + 动词+主语； …,
Exercises:
28.A.She can’t answer the question, neither can I.
&& B._____________ she
____________ I _________ answer the question.
&& C._____________ __________ us
_________ answer the question.
D. She can’t answer the question, and I can’t, _____________.
29.A.Grace went to bed after she finished doing her homework.
&& B. Grace ____________
_________ to bed ___________ she finished her homework.
30.A. Lucy went to the cinema, John went to the cinema, too.
&& B. _________ _________ Lucy
__________ __________ John went to the cinema.
31.A. You can go there by ship or you may go there by plane.
&& B. You may go there _________
by ship __________ by plane.
32.A. In the place one can’t stand up and one can’t lie down
&& B. In the place one __________
___________ stand up ____________ lie down.
&七、主动语态与被动语态的转换
e.g. Father made his children work hard every day.
= The children were made to work hard every day.
此类题目要注意时态的一致，主语和谓语在数上的一致，短语的完整性。特别注意有些主动语态中生的省to
不定时改为被动语态后要还原不定时符号to.
Exercises：
33.A. The student were asked to finished their homework in class by
the teacher.
&& B. The teacher __________
__________ ________ finish their homework in class.
34.A. We must look after old people well.
&& B. Old people ___________
_________ __________ ________ well.
35.A. People built this bridge 1500 years ago.
&& B. This bridge _________
___________ 1500 years ago.
36.A. People grow rice in southern China.
&& B. Rice _______ ___________ in
southern China.
37.A. A large number of people speak English in the world.
&& B. English __________
____________ ________ many people in the world.
八、动作动词与状态动词的相互转换
borrowed this book from the school library three weeks ago.
= I have kept this library book for three weeks.
此类题目既要要求对一些动作动词（常是瞬间动词）相关的状态动词（常是非延续动词）很熟悉，还要注意时态的变化，通常是一般现在时变为现在完成时。特别注意瞬间动词不能与表示一段的时间状语联用；有些句子在变化时主语要作一定的调整。
Exercises:
38.A. The young man has been in the army for four years.
&& B. The young man ___________
the army four years _________.
C. __________ two years ___________ the young man ________ the army
39.A. His uncle bought the new house two and a half years
&& B. His uncle ___________
__________ the new house for ________ ________ and ______
_________.
40.A. It’s about ten minutes since he left the room.
&& B. He ________ the room ten
minutes __________.
________ __________ ___________ ___________ the room for about ten
41.A. I closed the window two minutes ago.
B. The window __________ ___________ ____________ for two
42.A. He became an English teacher 15 years ago.
& B. He ________ ____________ an English
__________ 15 years ago.
C. He __________ __________ English for 15 years.
& D. It ________ ____________ 15 years
____________ he started teaching English 15 years ago.
九、宾语从句与动词不定式之间的转换
e.g.& Please tell me how I can get to the nearest
post office.
= Could you tell me how to get to the nearest post office?
此类题目要求学生明白疑问词与动词不定时连用的含义，构成不定时结构如：
how to…,when to…, what to…, where to…等。还要注意一些含动词不定式的短语，
如：ask sb.(not) to do sth., tell sb. (not) to do sth.等。
Exercises:
43.A. Our teacher told him that he shouldn’t be late the next
&& B. Our teacher told him
__________ __________ _________ late the next time.
44A. They are thinking of what they should do next.
B. They are thinking of ___________ ________ ____________
45.A. Can you let me know when they will start?
&& B. Could you please tell me
__________ __________ ___________?
46A. They piled the snow in one place so that they could make a
& B. They piled the snow in one place _________
__________ _______ make a snowman.
十、直接引语和间接引语间的转换
e.g.& 1.“Listen carefully, Jack.” Said the Math
= The math teacher ___________ Jack __________ __________
carefully.
&& 2. “What does your feather
do?” Mrs. Yang asked .
= Mrs. Yang asked him ___________ _________ father
___________.
此类题目要注意陈述语序和疑问语序间的转换、时态的变化、人称代词的变化、物主代词的变化，以及一些时间、地点甚至指示代词的变化。
Exercises:
47.A. “Don’t look out of the window, Lin Xiang.” Mr. Wu said
&& B. Mr. Wu __________ Lin Xiang
___________ __________ look out of the window.
48.A. “ What are you doing here in the classroom?” he asked.
&& B. He asked me ___________
_________ __________ _________ __________ in the classroom.
49.A. “The sun is much bigger than the earth.” Mother told me
&& B. Mother told me ________ the
sun& ___________ much bigger than the earth.
50.A. “What are you doing now? father asked.
&& B. Father asked her what
________ _________ _________ _________.
51. A. “Do you like English best?” our Chinese teacher asked.
&& B. Our Chinese teacher asks
Julie _________ ________ _________ English best.
十一、含形容词的短语和含副词的短语间的转换
e.g.&& The rain was heavy last
= It rained heavily last night.
此类题目关键就是理解句子含义，灵活地运用相关的不同词性的词或短语。
Exercises:
52. A. Bruce has breakfast quickly and then goes to school.
&&& B. Bruce has
_________ ___________ breakfast and then he goes to school.
53.A. The wind is very strong outside.
&& B. It is ______________
_______________ outside.
54.A. The problems are easy for him to work out.
&& B. He can work out the
problems ___________.
十二、陈述句与感叹句及两种形式感叹句间的转换
e.g.& The boy drew a very beautiful flower.
= How beautiful a flower the boy drew1
= What a beautiful flower the boy drew!
此类题目要求学生能够完全掌握what和how引导的感叹句的构成，并能灵活运用。
Exercises:
55.A. What a strong wind it is!
&& B. ____________ ___________
the wind ________ _____________!
56.A. How interesting the English lesson is!
& B. _____________ -__________ interesting English
lesson it is!
57.A. She is quite a clever girl.
&& B. _________ ___________ the
&& C. __________ -_______
__________ girl she is!
十三、形容词、副词三种等级之间的转换
e.g.&& Henry is taller than the
other students in our class.
= Henry is the tallest student in our class.
此类题目需要学生能够熟悉形容词、副词的构成规律，能够灵活运用一些有关形容词和副词比较等级的句型结构，如：（1）more and
more…,（2） the +比较级+of the two …; （3）The +比较级…, the +(另一词)比较级…。
特别要清楚表示最高级范围的结构，如：（1）in+组织/单位，（2）of +与主语同类别的人或物。表示排除主语的结构，如：（10）the
other +名词复数；（2）any other +名词单数。表示相同性质比较的结构，as+形容词/副词（原级）+ not
as/so …as….。解题时注意交换句子主语，用反义词进行改写；或者用比较级表示最高级含义。
Exercises:
58.A. He is the best at English of all the students in his
&& B. _____________ ___________
is___________ at English than he.
59.A. Joe is shorter than any other student in his class.
&& B. Joe is __________
____________ ____________ all the students in the class.
&& C. ______________ else is
taller than Joe in the class.
_____________ else is _______ short _________ Joe in the
60.A. Tiger Woods plays golf best of all the three golfers.
&& B. Tiger Woods plays golf
________ ___________ __________ ________ ________ golfers.
61.A. The sun is much bigger than the earth.
&& B. The earth is much
__________ than the sun.
62.A. Light travels faster than sound.
&& B. Sound travels __________
___________ than light.
&& C. Sound __________ travel
_________ __________ _________ light.
63.A. English is more popular than French.
&& B. French is ___________
__________ than English
64.A. The Changjiang River is the longest of all the rivers in
&& B. The Changjinag River is
_________ than ___________ _________ river in China.
65.This story isn’t as interesting as that one.
&& B. This story is __________
interesting than that one.
&& C. That story is __________
interesting than this story.
十四、“祈使句+and/or …”结构与if 条件状语从句间的转换
e.g.& If you run a little faster, you’ll catch up
with your classmates.
= Run faster, and you’ll catch up with your classmates.
&& 此类题目要注意句子的肯定与否定，正确使用and
Exercises:
66.A. Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school.
&& B. _______ you _________ hurry
up, you won’t get to school ________ _________.
67.A. Be more careful, and you can get better grades next
&& B. _______ you _________ more
careful, you can get better grades next time.
十五、形式主语/宾语it和不定式主语/宾语及从句、动名词间的转换
e.g.& Talking to you is nice.
= It’s nice talking to you.
Exercises:
68.A. To learn English well is not easy.
& B. _________ _________ easy _________ learn
English well.
69.A. That he didn’t come worries us all.
&& B. _______ worries all of us
_________ he didn’t come
十六、其它形式
e.g.&& What’s wrong with your
= What’s the matter with your mother?
Exercises:
70.A. What subject do you like best?
&& B. ___________ your
____________ subject?
71.A. What does his uncle do?
&& B. ___________ his
&& C. What’s his ____________
____________?
72.A. Cab I help you?
&& B. ________ can I ________
__________ you?
73.A. How many people are there in the country?
&& B. ______________ the
______________ of the country?
74.A. What the meaning of this word、
&& B. What does this word
___________?
75.A. Ted has so much money that he can buy a very big house.
&& B. Ted ________ _________
________ _______ buy a very big house.
&& C. Ted _______ _________
________ buy a big house.
当然，这里只是对同义句转换题作一个方法上的讨论，以期起到“抛砖引玉”的作用。要真正能够做对这类题型，还要同学们在平时下苦功夫，多研究，多总结，多记忆。
1.having, fun/ enjoying, at, the
,moment&&&&
2.It ,took, half, an ,hour
3.no time, began/started ,&&
4.How ,&&&
5.nothing,
7.difficulty,
soon ,as&& ;9.In, my, opinion,
& 10.None, of
,&& 11.found, nothing
;&& 12.walks,
to&& 13.cleaned
,&& 14.takes,
15.don’t,&& 16.so, that,
can’t; old ,enough
,&&&&&&&&&&
17.without
,&&&&&&&&&&&&
18.It ,seemed,
19.too ,for ,to, isn’t, easy,
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
20.without, your, help, unless, give, a,
21.can, easily, It’s, for,
22.because, of,
24.Could, have,
25.succeeds,
&&&&&&&&&&&&
26.were, surprised,&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
28.Neither, nor, can, Neither, of,
29.didn’t, go, until/&&
30.Not, only, but,&&
31.either,&& 32.can, neither,
&& 33.asked, them,
&& 34.must, be, looked,
&& 35.was,
&& 38.joined, It’s,
&&&&&&&&&&&
39.has, had, two, years, a,
40.left, ago, has, been, away,
&&& 41.has,
been,&& 42.has, been,
has, been,&& 43.not, to,
&&& 44.what,
45.when, to,&
46.in, order, to/ so, as,&&
47.asked, not,&& 48.what, I,
was, doing,& 49.that,
&& 50.she, was, doing,
&& 51.if/wether, she,
& 53.blowing,
55.How, strongly, is,& 56.What,
an,&&& 57.How,
58.Nobody, else,
59.the, shortest, Everyone/Everybody, Nobody, as/so,
60.better, than, the, other,&
61.&& 62.more,
doesn’t, as/so, fast,&
63.less,&& 64.longer,
any,&& 65.
&& 66.If, don’t, on,
are,&&& 68.It,
isn’t/ It’s, not,&& 69.It,
& 70.What’s,
&& 71.What’s, uncle’s,
&& 72.What, do,
&& 73.What’s
74.& 75.is, rich, enough, can, afford,
按字母顺序
1．A litter /
a bit / a bit
一点儿，少许
①她可以和你一起去，因为她懂一点儿法语。
She can go
with you because she knows _____French.
②虽然我比他年龄小，但我比他高一点。
I’m younger
than him but I’m _____ taller than him .
2．A lot of /
lots of / many /
许多的，大量的
①许多艺术家将在晚会上露面。
artists will show their faces at the party.
②那个女人有许多钱，但她并不幸福。
has_____ money ,but she isn’t happy.
3．Actually /
事实上，实际上
我原以为工作会很难，事实上却很容易
the work would be difficult. _____, it is very
4． again and
again / over and over
一次又一次地
我再一次告诉你别那么做
I’ve told
you not to do that_____.
whole&&&&&&&
所有的，整个的
全城的人都在忙着打扫街道。
a. _____ the
city are busy cleaning the streets.
b. The_____
city are busy cleaning the streets.
不要嘲笑他，他也是我们其中的一员
laugh at him, he’s _____ a member of us.
laugh at him, he’s a member of us _______.
7. another /
one more / another+数字+n(pl.) / 数字+ more + n (pl.)&
再一个，另一个
①我还没吃饱呢，我想要一块蛋糕。
I’m not full
yet. I want _____ cake.
②会议还没有结束，我恐怕你还得再等三十分钟。
The meeting
hasn’t finished yet, I’m afraid you have to wait for _______
8. a quarter
fourth&&&&&
我们学校四分之一的学生收到过这样的信。
_____of the
students in our school have received letters like
9.& arrive in (at) / get to /
①当他们到达车站时，火车已离开十分钟了
_____ the station， the train had been away for ten
②当她到达日本的时候，她突然觉得很孤单。
________ Japan, she suddenly felt lonely.
10. as …as /
(not) as …as / not
so…as&&&&
(不)和…..一样
①Jane和Jim一样高。
_____ Jim.
②他没有我胖。
_______ me.
11. as … as
possible / as …as one
尽可能…..
尽快跑回家告诉你妈妈这个好消息。
Run home as
fast as _____ to tell your mother the good
12. at once
/ right away / right now /
immediately&&&
你应该立刻回到你的座位上而不是在走廊里闲逛
shouldn’t hang out in the corridor but go back to you
seat_____.
13. at risk
/ in danger / in
trouble&&& 在危险中,
如果你们发动战争，无辜的生命就会受到威胁。
If you go to
war，innocent lives will be put _____.
14. at times
sometimes&&&&&&&&&&
他是一个好人，但有时他的脾气可真坏。
He is a good
man, but he can be really bad-tempered ______.
15. at the
now&&&&&&&&&&
现在, 此时
她和她妈妈正在谈婚礼的事。
talking about her wedding with her
mother_______.
16. at the
age of…/& when sb.+ be +…years
他的父母在六岁时离婚了。
parents divorced when he was six_____.
b._____, his
parents divorced.
17. although
but&&&&&&&
虽然……但是
虽然我现在不擅长英语，但我会努力的。
a. _____ I
am not good at English right now, I will work
b. I am not
good at English right now, _____ I will work
18. all over
/ all around&&
全国也找不出几个像他这样的人。
You can find
few people like him_____ the country..
1. because
because&&&&
因为下雪的关系，交通堵塞。
a. There is
a traffic jam _____ the snow.
b. There is
a traffic jam，_____ it snows.
2. because
因为暴风雨的关系，他不能去旅行了。
He can’t go
for his journey_____ the storm.
for / be harmful
对…..有害的
别再抽烟了，那对你身体不利。
Don’t smoke
any more , it’s_____ your health.
4. be going
to / be about to /
马上就下雨了，你最好还好呆在家里。
rain，you’d better stay at home .
5. begin /
start&&&&&&&
她两周前就开始上英语课了，但她还不能记住所有字母。
She____ her
new English lessons two weeks ago , but she couldn’t remember all
the letters .
6. be famous
/ known+ as / to / for…&& 著名,
她因美貌出名
,我们都很羡慕她。
a. She_____
a beauty, we all admire her .
b. She_____
her beauty, we all admire her.
7. be like /
like&&&&&&&
露西看起来和姐姐莉莉很像。
her sister Lily very much .
willing to do / want to
将要, 打算
麦克要在下个月去中国学习汉语。
Mike_____ go
to china to study Chinese next month .
worried about& /worry
& 刘明很为他接下来的口语考试担心。
a. Liu Ming
_____ his following oral test .
b. Liu Ming
can’t stop_____ his following oral test .
10. both…and
/ not only…but
不但……而且
新学期开学以来，他的身高体重都有所增加。
new term began，he has increased_____ his height_____ his
borrow…from /
lend…to&&&&&&&&
张妍借给周宇一本生物书。
a.Zhang Yan
_____ a biology book _____ Zhou Yu.
_____ a biology book _____ Zhang Yan.
12.by air /
fly to / by plane / on the
plane&& 坐飞机
刘薇坐飞机去成都参加一个会议。
_____ Chengdu to take part in a meeting.
went to Chengdu to take part in a meeting_____.
13. buy sth.
从某人那买某物
sell sth. to
把某物卖给某人
妈妈从店主那买来了肉。
_____the meat _____ the shopkeeper.
shopkeeper _____the meat _____ Mom.
oneself / on one&s own / alone&&
靠某人自己,独自
赵强的父母上班去了,赵强自己一个人待在家里。
Zhao Qiang’s
parents left for work, so Zhao Qiang stayed at
home______.
&&&&&&Letter&
can / be able to / have the ability to
你能告诉我去图书馆的路怎么走么?
a. _____ you
tell me the way to the library?
b. _____ you
_____ tell me the way to the library?
_____ to tell me the way to library?
2.call on /
visit&&&&&&&
上周六,李梅去她的外国朋友玛利家拜访了一下。
Saturday, Li Mei _____ her foreign friend Mary.
catch up with / fall
behind&&&&
上次事故之后,她的成绩落在班级同学之后。
accident, she _____ other students in her
4.change…into /
turn…into&&&&&&
你能把这些水变成美味的汤么？
_____ the water _____ delicious soup?
5.close /s
up&&&&&&&&&&&
外面刮大风了,你能把窗户都关上么?
It&s blowing
strongly outside. Can you _____ all the
6.cross / go
across&&&&&&&&&&
穿过红绿灯,在你右边就是超市。
traffic lights, and the supermarket is on your
with / think of / have an
她想到如何提高英语听力的好方法。
She _____ a
good method to improve her English listening.
from&&&&&&&
你知道那个黄头发,
蓝眼睛的小男孩来自哪个吗?
Do you know
where the boy with the yellow hair and blue
eyes______?
decide / make up one&s mind / make a
decision&&&&&
她不能决定哪条裙子更适合这场音乐会。
She can’t
_____ which dress is better for the concert.
die / pass
away&&&&&&&&
她两年前就去世了，我们仍然很想念她。
She ______
two years ago, but we still miss her every
don&t know / have no
我不知道怎样使用微波炉。
a. I _____
how to use the microwave.
b. I _____
about how to use the microwave.
each of / every one
在那次事故中，我的每个脚趾都受伤了。
toes was hurt in that accident.
ever if / ever
though&&&&&&&
尽管，即使
尽管她有时很烦人，但我还是喜欢她。
her,_____ she can be annoying at times.
favorite / like&
best&&&&&&
西瓜是我最喜欢的水果。
Watermelon is my _____fruit.
b. I _____
watermelon _____.
fall off / fall down from&&
他从树上掉下来，摔伤了他的胳膊。
He _____ the
tree and hurt his arm.
found / set
同学们建立了一个保护环境的小团体。
students　______　a group to protect the
environment
finally / at last / in the
最后，她终于赢得了一百米比赛的冠军。
_______ ,she
won at the one hundred meter race.
&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&Letter&
get on well with / get along well with&
&&与......相处融洽
虽然他第一次来我们的家乡，但他和这里的人们相处的很融洽。
came to our hometown the first time, he　______the people
give back　/　return　　　　　　归还
你明天就得把书还给图书馆。
You&ll have
to　_______　the book to the library.
&&&&&&&&&&&&
have a good time /　enjoy oneself　　玩得很高兴，过的很愉快
我们在圣诞节那天玩得很高兴。
We　________　on Christmas Day
have a book at / take a look at / look
请把书翻到第57页，看一下第三段的内容。
Please turn
to Page 57 and _______ the third paragraph.
have a pain in stomach / have a
stomachache&&
因为胃痛得厉害，他今天没有去上学。
a. He didn&t
go to school today, because he _______great
_________.
b. He didn&t
go to school today, because he had a
great___________.
hear of / hear
about&&&&&&
我从叔叔那听说了测试的结果。
I ______ the
result of the test from my uncle.
5. hear from
/ receive a letter
收到……的来信
她收到了她的加拿大朋友的来信非常高兴。
She is very
happy to _________a Canadian friend.
6. how come
about&&&&&
秀秀的生日那天我们去滑雪怎么样？
going skiing on Xiuxiu&s birthday?
7. how come
/ what if / why&&
她为何哭得那么伤心？
cried so sadly.&& -__________
b. _________
did she cry so sadly for?
c. _________
did she cry so sadly?
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&Letter&&
那个穿紫色连衣裙的人是我的英语老师。
who ________ a purple dress is my English
2. in order
to do / in order that / to do /s o
为了，以便
为了给妈妈买一份母亲节礼物，他做了两份兼职工作。
ａ____ buy
his mother a present for Mother&s Day , he took two part-time
could buy his mother a present for Mother &s Day ,he took two
part—time jobs.
c. He took
two part—time jobs, _____ he could buy his mother a present for
Mother’s Day .
3.instead of
/ in place
这道食谱可以用牛奶代替奶油。
　 You can
use milk ____cream in this recipe
&&&&&&&&&&Letter&&
1.keep off /
切莫靠近悬崖边，那太危险了。
edge of the cliff, It&s dangerous.
2. keep sb
from doing/stop sb (from) doing / prevent sb(from)
阻止……做……
什么也挡不住他鸣不平
a. Nothing
would _____ him _____ speaking out against
injustice.&
b. Nothing
would ______ him speaking out against
injustice.]
knock at / knock on　&&
听！有人在敲门。
a. Listen!
Someone is ______ the door.
b. Listen!
There is ______ at the door.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&Letter&&&
learn buy oneself / teach
oneself&&&&
没有人教他，他是自学的。
taught him .He _____it_______.
taught him .He _____.
like…better than /
prefer…to…&&&&
和… 相比… 更喜欢
比起滑冰来，约翰更喜欢游泳。
swimming _____ skating.
long long ago/ once upon a
很久以前一个古老的城堡里住着一个美丽的公主。
____, there
was a beautiful princess living in an old
look after(well)/take (good) care
of&&& 照顾，
汤姆不能和我们一起去，他得在家照顾他的妹妹。
Tom can&t go
with us ,because he has to ______ his little sister at
look forward to / expect
期望，盼望
他期望有一天会出国留学。
a. He ______
going abroad to study.
b. He ______
go abroad to study.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
perhaps&&&&&&&&&
她的钥匙打不开车门，这可能不是她的车。
a. She can&t
open the door with the key ._____the car isn’t
b. She can&t
open the door with the key ._____The car _____ not _____
2.more than
& 超过一百个人尝了这个新品种的食物。
hundred people tried this new kind of food.
&&&Letter&&
1.no matter
whatever&&&&&
无论你在盒子里找到什么东西，它们都属于安妮。
______ you
find in the box ,they belong to Anny.
2.no matter
whenever&&&&&
无论你什么时候来看我，我都会像亲人一样对你。
______ you
come to see me ,I will treat you as my
3.no longer
/ not ...any longer&&
许多年过去了，她已经不再是小女孩了。
years passed. She is _____a little girl.
years passed .She is ______a little
girl_______.
4.no more /
not ...any
more&&&&&&
这个孩子不再哭了。
a. The baby
______ cried.
b. The baby
______ cry any more.
1.on& a visit to /
visit&&&&&&&&
拜访，看望
他打算周末去看望他的姥姥。
going to be _______ his grandma this weekend.
going to ______ his grandma this weekend.
2.one day /
day&&&&&&&&&&&&
①只要我努力学习，总有一天会达到我的目标。
&As long as I try my best to study hard
,I& will reach my
goal_______.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&②有一天，一个奇怪的老太太敲了我的门。
strange old woman knocked at my door .
3. on foot /
你经常步行去学校吗？
often go to school _____ ?
often _____ to school ?
other / others / the other / the
①我们应该尽力帮助身边的其他人。
a. We should
try our best to help _____ people around us.
b. We should
try our best to help _____ around us.
②班级里的1/3的同学坐公交车上学，其他的步行去上学。
a. One third
of the students in our class go to school by bus , ______ students
go to school on foot.
b. One third
of the students in our class go to school by bus , ______ go to
school on foot .
ought to /
should&&&&&&&&&
我们应该使用纸张的双面以减少浪费。
We _____use
both sides of the paper to reduce wastes .
1.& return&
你什么时候会从大连回来？
you ______from& Dalian ?
2.& rich people / the
rich&&&&&&
大多数有钱人都很慷慨
a. Most of
_____ are generous.
有钱人花钱很谨慎。
always use their money cautiously.
&&&Letter&
1. shall we
let’s&&&&&
让我们一起…….
我们一起去操场打篮球吧！
a. ______ go
to the playground and play basketball?
b. ______ go
to the playground and play basketball。
2. switch on
/ turn on&&
①请帮我空调打开。
_______ the
air—conditioner for me , please.
②下雨时最好不要开电视。
You’d better
not _____ the TV when it’s raining .
3. spend /
take / cost / pay for&&
我花费了15天时间找那本书。
a. I _____
fifteen days in looking for the book .
b. It _____
me fifteen days to look for the book .
&Letter& T
break / have a
①我可以休息一下吗？
Can I ______
②他直道结束才休息。
He didn’t
______ until he finished it.
2. take part
in / join in / participate in&&
参加，加入
你参加学校的篮球队了吗?
_____ the school basketball
3. too…to /
so…that / enough&
太…而不能
他太小了，不能上学。
____ young ____go to school.
____ young ____he can’t go to school.
c. He isn’t
old ____ go to school.
不同结构间同义句转换训练
用两种语态进行转换
我每年在花园里种一棵树。
one tree in the garden every year.& b. One tree
____ in the garden every year.
你们必须每天打扫教室。
a. You ____
your classroom every
b. Your classroom ____ every day.
运用复合句和不定式进行转换
①&&&&
我希望有一天我能登上月球。
that ____ visit the moon some day.& b. I hope ____
the moon some day.
他告诉我如何使用电脑。
a. He told
me ____he ____a
computer.&&&&&
b. He told me how ____a computer.
运用两种时态进行转换
①&&&&
珍妮的奶奶两年前去世了。
a. Jenny’s
grandmother ____ two years ago.
b. Jenny’s
grandmother ____ for two years.
c. Jenny’s
grandmother ____ since ______.
d. Two years
______ since Jenny’s grandmother died.
e. It ____ 2
years since Jenny’s grandmother died.
②&&&&
你不用跑了，火车20分钟前就开了。
a. You don’t
have to run. The train ____for twenty minutes.
b.You don’t
have to run. The train ____twenty minutes ago.
运用感叹句的两种句式进行转换
①&&&&
这个男孩多么善良啊！
a. ____ boy
is!&&&&&&&&&&&&
b. ____ the boy is!
②&&&&
这首乐曲多么优美啊！
a. ____the
is!&&&&&&&&&&&
b.____ music it is!
用it做形式主语来进行转换
①&&&&
他能很容易地完成这份工作。
finish the word ____.&& b. It is
____for him to finish the word.
②&&&&
他伤心地看着那只生病的小。
a. He looks
at the sick dog ____.& b. It is ____for him to
look at the sick dog.
运用不同引语进行转换
①&&&&
他跟我说他找到了他的钱包。
a.“____ my
wallet ,”he said to me.&
b. He ____
me that he ____ his wallet.
他问我上周看见她了吗？
a.“____ you
see her ____ week?”he asked.
b. He ____ I
had seen her the week ____.
运用并列句与复合句进行转换
①快点！否则我们就要错过早班车了。
a. Come on,
____ we’ll miss the early bus.
____ hurry,& we’ll miss the early
②&&&&
那个人上周给我们做过一次演讲，这周他将给我们做另一个演讲。
a. The men
gave us a talk last week, _____ he will gave us _____ talk this
b. The man
_____ gave us a talk last week _____ us another talk this
8.运用关联词连接或合并句子
①汤姆和吉姆都不太会说日语。
a. Tom can’t
speak Japanese well, ____ Jim can’t, ____.
b. ____Tom
____ Jim can speak Japanese well.
②Alice
已经读过这本书了，Peter 也读过了。
____ the book and Peter has read the book，too.
Alice ____ Peter have read the book.
9.运用典型句式结构进行转换
①玲玲想要去划船，她的父母也想去。
a. Ling Ling
wants to ____ and her parent want to go boating
Ling Ling wants to go boating ,and ____ her
②John做完家庭作业后才去睡觉。
a. John went
to bed ____ finished his homework.
b. John ____
go to bed ____ he finished his homework.
10.运用最高级和比较级的转换&
①Michael是班级里个子最高的学生。
a. Michael
is ________ student in his class.
b. Michael
is ________ any other _______ in his class.
Michael is ________the other_______ in his
②蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。
The blue whale is ________ animal in the world.
The blue whale is ________ any other _______ in the
The blue whale is ________the other ________ in the
11.反义词或比较级间的相互转换
①他很老。
__________.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
②Jimmy
比他的妹妹矮。
a. Jimmy is
________ his sister.
b. Jimmy’s
sister is _______ him.
c. Jimmy is
not _________ his sister.
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