总胆固醇7.46。低密度脂蛋白4.8严重吗胆固醇4.39高密度脂蛋白胆固醇1.93。请问情况严重吗?

Project MUSE - Peasant Protest & Social Change in Colonial Korea
Appendix 3: Leadership Characteristics in Selected Red Peasant Unions
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APPENDIX 3 Leadership Characteristics in Selected Red Peasant Unions (1) Chongp'yong Peasant Union, South Hamgyong Province 67 prosecuted 14 June 1931 41 convicted 14 December 1933 Average age: 25.8 Occupation: peasant (33), reporter (2), teacher (3), clerk (1), unemployed (2) Education: at least ordinary school (11), unknown (30) Origin: Chongp'yong county (41) Foreign experience: Yi Tongson, Hwang Songhwan, Chu Tugi (Japan); Han Pongjok (Japan and Manchuria) (2) Munch'on Peasant Union, South Hamgyong Province (a) 32 prosecuted 26 June 1933 8 convicted 11 March 1935 Average age: 27.8 Occupation: unemployed (5), worker (2), fisherman (1) Education: at least ordinary school (5), unknown (3) Origin: Munch'on county (2), unknown (2), other county (4) Foreign experience: 1m Minho (Manchuria), Ko Kyongin (Japan), Han Tonghyok (Russia) (b) 33 prosecuted 2 November 1934 11 convicted 22 April 1935 Average age: 24.4 Occupation: peasant (11) Education: at least ordinary school (11) Origin: Munch'on county (11) Foreign experience: none (3) Uljin PeasantUnion, Kangwon Province 50 prosecuted 29 November 1934 14 convicted 12 July 1935 Average age: 28.8 Occupation: peasant (12), rice miller (1), worker (1) 188 Appendix 3. Leadership Characteristics 189 Origin: Uljin county (14) Education: at least ordinary school or classic education (14) Foreign experience: Yi Ujong, Yun Tuhyon, Chu Chinhwang, Chon Yongkyong (Manchuria) (4) Yonghung Peasant Union, South Harngyong Province (a) 217 prosecuted 20 April 1932-23 August 1933 20 convicted 12 July 1934 Average age: 26 Occupation: peasant (16), teacher (1), worker (1), unemployed (2) Education: at least ordinary school or classic education (13), unknown (7) Origin: Yonghung county (13), unknown (7) Foreign experience: Ch'ae Such'ol, Kim Kilgu (Japan); Kim Kyonghwan (Manchuria) (b) 39 prosecuted 27 July 1934 15 convicted 10 June 1935 Average age: 26 Occupation: peasant (13), worker (2) Education: at least ordinary school (2), unknown (13) Origin: Yonghung county (13), unknown (1), other county (1) Foreign experience: Kim Honsik (Japan) (5) Pukch'ong Peasant Union, South Hamgyong Province 93 prosecuted 17 December 1933 21 convicted 28 January 1935 Average age: 24.3 Occupation: peasant (12), teacher (3), student (3), unemployed (3) Education: at least ordinary school (8), unknown (13) Origin: Pukch'ong county (20), unknown (1) Foreign experience: Chu Chinyong (Manchuria) (6) Kangnung Peasant Union, Kangwon Province toO prosecuted to May 1934 15 convicted 17 July 1935 Average age: 28.1 Occupation: peasant (5), worker (5), teacher (1), reporter (2), unemployed (2) Education: at least ordinary school (7), unknown (8) Origin: Kangnung comity (5), unknown (to) Foreign experience: Yi Chinil, Chong Tongwon, 0 P'ilduk, 0 Yunpong, Yi Yunkwang (China); Hong kwangjung (Manchuria); Yi Kangmyong (Japan and China) 190 Appendix 3. Leadership Characteristics (7) Yangp'yong Peasant Union, Kyonggi Province 6 convicted 8 August 1935 Average age: 25.3 Occupation: peasant (1), reporter (2), rice miller (1), district official (1), unemployed (1) Education: at least ordinary school (6) Origin: Yangp'yong county (4), other county (2) Foreign experience: Sim Sungmun (Japan) (8) Myongch'on Peasant Union, North Hamgyong Province 578 prosecuted February 1936 Age: younger than 21 (132),21-25 (312),26-30 (113), 31-35 (20), older than 35 (1) Occupation: peasant (534), worker (10), fisherman (24), unemployed (10) Education: at least ordinary school (94), classic education (328), uneducated (43), self-educated (113) (9) Kyongsong Peasant Union, North Hamgyong Province 72 prosecuted 16 June 1934 23 convicted 16 June 1936 Average age: 28.6 Occupation: peasant (16), merchant (2), worker (3), clerk (1), unemployed (1) Education: at least ordinary school (3), classic education (1), unknown (19) Origin: Kyongsong county (23) Foreign experience: Kim Kyunam (Manchuria), Chong Ch'angsop (Japan) (10) Tanch'on Peasant Union, South Hamgyong Province 71 convicted 6 October 1933 Average age: 27.4 Occupation: peasant (64), reporter (3), worker (1), unemployed (3) Education: at least ordinary school (6), classic education (1), unknown (64) Origin: Tanch'on county (71) Foreign experience: Kim Chaegyu (Russia); Kang Tuik, Kim P'yong (Manchuria) SOURCES: (1) Shiso geppo 3(10): 13-24; (2) Shiso iho 3 (1935): 10-47; (3) Shiso iho 4 (1935.: 9-20; (4) Shiso geppo 4(5): 14-44 and Shiso iho 4 (1935): 22-54; (5) Shiso iho 2 (1935): 46-57; (6) Shiso iho 4 (1935): 20-32; (7) Shiso iho 4 (1935): 54-96; (8) Kim Chongsuk (1958): 29; (9) Shiso iho 5 (1935): 163-77; (10) Shisogeppo 3(8): 11-35. ...
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Background: There have been many studies about herpes zoster in the Korean dermatologic literature. However, few studies have reported on herpes zoster ophthalmicus, and especially in inpatients. Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinical features of herpes zoster ophthalmicus in inpatients. Methods: During an 8-year-period from January 2000 to December
patients with herpes zoster ophthalmicus were evaluated in regard to the annual, monthly and seasonal incidences, the age incidence and the gender ratio. The patients with herpes zoster ophthalmicus were further assessed concerning the dermatomic distributions, the associated diseases and their complications. Results: The averaged annual incidence over the eight years was 8.7% out of the total 1,496 inpatients. The male to female ratio was 1: 1.1. There were no marked seasonal variations. Among the age groups, the incidence rate was highest in the seventh decade (25.4%). The dermatomal distribution was the ophthalmic branch of the trigeminal nerve (93.1%), followed by the ophthalmic and maxillary branches of the trigeminal nerve (6.2%) and a generalized distribution (0.7%). The frequency of associated diseases was in descending order: hypertension, diabetes mellitus, gastric ulcer and malignancy. The most common complication of herpes zoster ophthalmicus was ocular complication (70.8%), followed by postherpetic neuralgia (50%). Ocular complications were observed in 92 patients (70.8%), and these complications included conjunctivitis (62.3%), keratitis (26.9%), uveitis (10.0%), scleritis (1.5%) and glaucoma (1.5%). The frequency and severity of ocular complication were higher in the patients with Hutchinson`s sign (p<0.05). Conclusion: Herpes zoster ophthalmicus is associated with substantial ocular complications and postherpetic neuralgia. Therefore, patients with herpes zoster ophthalmicus (and especially those with Hutchinson`s sign) should receive immediate antiviral therapy and ophthalmologic consultation. (Korean J Dermatol ):)
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- ?? ??? : 9014太全了!各年龄血压、血糖、血脂、血尿酸对照表,人手一份!
血压、血脂、血糖、血尿酸是衡量我们身体状况最基本的四个指标。
但是很多人都不知道,这几个指标到底多少是合格的?
还有的人不知道,其实这些指标的参考并不是唯一的,随着年龄的增加也会产生一些变化。
低了供血不足,高了伤害血管器官
人的血液输送到全身各部位需要一定的压力,这个压力就是血压。
当心室收缩时,主动脉压急剧升高,在收缩中期达到峰值,这时动脉血压值称为收缩压,也叫高压;心室舒张时,主动脉压下降,在心舒末期动脉血压的最低值称为舒张压,也叫低压。
血压过低,会使身体各部分的营养、氧气供应不足,产生眩晕、无力,甚至晕厥,同时也会增加卒中风险;血压过高,过高的压力会伤害各个器官组织,包括血管、心脏肾脏等,也会增加卒中风险。
人的血压不是一直稳定不变,在一天之内会有所变化,在一生之中有所变化,而且男性和女性的血压也会有所区别,所以就很需要这张表来做参考。
各年龄正常血压参考值对照表
幼童血压正常血压参考值
收缩压mmHg
舒张压mmHg
高血压诊断的一般参考
轻度高血压
临界高血压
中度高血压
高度高血压
单纯收缩性高血压
血压测量值受多种因素影响,如情绪激动、紧张、运动、气温等,单一一次测量不能作为诊断结果;
50岁以后或者有心脑血管病史的,建议每天按时测量血压并记录;
此对照表为一般对照表,若有其他疾病,如糖尿病、肾病等,以临床医生建议为准。
低了供能不足,高了伤害器官
血液中的葡萄糖称为血糖。体内各组织细胞活动所需的能量大部分来自葡萄糖,所以血糖必须保持一定的水平才能维持体内各器官和组织的需要。
低血糖给患者带来极大的危害,轻者引起记忆力减退、反应迟钝、痴呆、昏迷,直至危及生命。部分患者诱发脑血管意外,心律失常及心肌梗塞。
高血糖还会引起大血管病变。糖尿病性大血管病变是指主动脉、冠状动脉、脑基底动脉、肾动脉及周围动脉等动脉粥样硬化。其中,动脉粥样硬化症病情较重、病死率高。约70%~80%糖尿病患者死于糖尿病性大血管病变。
同样,血糖也不是一成不变的,随着进食、食物的消化和吸收,血糖也会有所变化,所以会有空腹血糖、餐后血糖两个数值作为参考。
另外,糖友们平时多采用快捷方便的扎手指检测,因所采血液中可能含动脉、静脉及组织液等不同成分,所测数值不是很精确,但作为一般参考尚可。现在一般医院也不用此法,多采取静脉血液测量。
血糖参考值及一般诊断标准
正常参考值-空腹
正常参考值-餐后两小时
糖尿病-空腹
糖尿病-餐后两小时
糖耐受量受损-空腹
糖耐受量受损-餐后两小时
空腹血糖受损-空腹
空腹血糖受损-餐后两小时
轻度糖尿病:7.0~8.4mmol/L;
中度糖尿病:8.4~10.1mmol/L;
重度糖尿病:大于10.11mmol/L。
孕妇空腹不超过5.1mmol/L。
除血糖外,糖尿病的诊断通常还需要配合糖耐量检测;有糖尿病史的,建议定期检测空腹血糖和餐后血糖,最好也可以定期检测静脉血糖。
低了营养不良,高了营养过剩
血脂是血浆中的中性脂肪(甘油三酯和胆固醇)和类脂(磷脂、糖脂、固醇、类固醇)的总称。一般血常规检查中检测的血脂主要是以下四种:
总胆固醇:增加常见于动脉粥样硬化、高血压、糖尿病、传染性肝炎、门脉性肝硬化、某些慢性胰腺炎、自发性高胆固醇血症。减少见于严重贫血、急性感染、甲状腺功能亢进、脂肪痢、肺结核、先天性血清脂蛋白缺乏及营养不良。
甘油三酯:增高见于高脂血症、动脉粥样硬化、冠心病、糖尿病、肾病综合征、胆道梗阻、甲状腺功能减退、急性胰腺炎、糖原累积症、原发性甘油三酯增多症。
高密度脂蛋白胆固醇:也叫“好”胆固醇,减少——提示易患冠心病。增高——提示具有心血管保护作用。
低密度脂蛋白胆固醇:也叫“坏”胆固醇,增多提示易患动脉粥样硬化所导致的冠心病、脑血管病。
血脂一般参考值
2.8~5.17mmol/L
0.56~1.7mmol/L
男性-高密度脂蛋白
0.96~1.15mmol/L
女性-高密度脂蛋白
0.90~1.55mmol/L
低密度脂蛋白
0~3.1mmol/L
高了引起高尿酸血症、痛风
尿酸是人类嘌呤化合物的终末代谢产物。
临床上,当血尿酸超过390微摩尔/升,才可诊断为高尿酸血症。
临床资料显示,大多数的痛风病人的尿酸值都是超过420微摩尔/升。
尿酸的一般参考值
237.9~356.9μmol/L(4~6mg/dL)
178.4~297.4μmol(3~5mg/dL)
注意:以上对照表为一般对照表,若有其他疾病,以临床医生建议为准。
是不是超级实用?
需不需要人手一份
责任编辑:
声明:该文观点仅代表作者本人,搜狐号系信息发布平台,搜狐仅提供信息存储空间服务。
今日搜狐热点急性缺血性脑卒中患者血浆趋化因子12与白细胞介素-33和泛素羧基末端水解酶-1水平变化及意义--《中华实用诊断与治疗杂志》2018年07期
急性缺血性脑卒中患者血浆趋化因子12与白细胞介素-33和泛素羧基末端水解酶-1水平变化及意义
【摘要】:目的探讨急性缺血性脑卒中患者血浆趋化因子12(CXC chemokine ligand-12,CXCL-12)、白细胞介素-33(interleukin-33,IL-33)、泛素羧基末端水解酶-1(ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase-L1,UCH-L1)水平变化,及其与病情严重程度、预后的关系。方法急性缺血性脑卒中患者89例为观察组,依据美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)评分分为轻度患者27例、中度患者42例,重度患者20例;患者入院后均给予抗血小板聚集、改善侧支循环等常规处理或溶栓治疗,并依据改良Rankin量表(modified Rankin scale,mRS)评分分为预后良好组46例和预后不良组43例;同期60例体检健康者为对照组。采用ELISA法检测观察组和对照组入院时血浆CXCL-12、IL-33及UCH-L1水平,并进行比较;Spearman法分析血浆CXCL-12、IL-33及UCH-L1与NIHSS评分、mRS评分的相关性。结果观察组入院时血浆CXCL-12[(7.47±1.71)ng/L]、IL-33[(62.91±11.33)ng/L]及UCH-L1[0.17(0.09,0.23)μg/L]水平均高于对照组[(3.24±1.29)ng/L、(34.26±9.45)ng/L、0.06(0.03,0.11)μg/L](P0.05);观察组轻、中、重度患者血浆CXCL-12[(5.61±0.75)、(7.61±0.58)、(9.70±1.38)ng/L]、UCH-L1[0.12(0.07,0.18)、0.18(0.13,0.22)、0.25(0.23,0.29)μg/L]水平均逐渐升高(P0.05),血浆IL-33水平在轻度患者[(66.29±10.55)ng/L]、中度患者[(64.05±11.60)ng/L]均高于重度患者[(58.64±10.52)ng/L](P0.05),轻度患者与中度患者比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05);预后良好组血浆CXCL-12[(6.21±0.93)ng/L]、UCH-L1[0.16(0.09,0.20)μg/L]水平均低于预后不良组[(8.23±1.26)ng/L、0.22(0.13,0.26)μg/L],血浆IL-33[(65.23±11.49)ng/L]水平高于预后不良组[(60.43±10.72)ng/L](P0.05);Spearman相关分析结果显示,观察组血浆CXCL-12、UCH-L1与NIHSS评分(r=0.794,P0.001;r=0.638,P0.001)及mRS评分(r=0.422,P0.001;r=0.215,P=0.043)均呈正相关,血浆IL-33与NIHSS评分(r=-0.289,P=0.006)和mRS评分(r=-0.256,P=0.015)均呈负相关。结论急性缺血性脑卒中患者血浆CXCL-12、IL-33及UCH-L1水平均升高,且与病情严重程度及预后密切相关。
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