hfourchoicesmarkedA
时间： 12:58:15
第一部分&&&&I.Multiplechoices.&&&&实用英语语法专项训练&&&&第一章名词和名词词组（含名词属格）&&&&Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection,eachofwhichissuppliedwithfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youaretochoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletethesentence.1.Theroomwassmallandcontainedfartoo_____.A.manynewfurnitureB.muchnewfurnitureC.manynewfurnituresD.muchnewfurnitures2.Thedepartmentpurchased_____toimprovetheworkingconditionsthere.A.anewequipmentB.anewpieceofequipmentC.newequipmentsD.newpiecesofequipments3.IntheUnitedStates,presidentialelectionsareheldonce_____.A.everyfouryearB.everyfouryearsC.foureveryyearD.foureveryyears4.Atleastwearerequiredtowritefive_____everyyear.A.thesesB.thesisC.thesisesD.piecesofthesis5.Ahammer_____ameansofdrivinganail.A.wasB.isC.areD.were6.Hehasgivenaseriesof_____ofhisloyaltyandsincerity.A.proofB.proovesC.proofsD.proofes7.Hewaseagertomakesomeextramoney,sinceduringtheseyearshecouldhardlyliveonhis_____.A.wagesB.littlewageC.wageD.fewwage8.Thepolice_____thehouseattemptingtofindsometracesofthequestioned.A.issearchingB.searchC.searchingD.searches9.Aftertenyears,alltheseyoungstersbecame_____.A.growns-upsB.growns-upC.grown-upD.grown-ups10.Allthe_____gotariselastmonthwithoutanyexpectation.A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorsC.womendoctorD.womandoctor11.Thepoliceputthecriminal_____.A.inaironB.intoaironC.inironsD.intoapairofiron12.Some_____fromthecountrysidewanttofindjobsinthecity.A.youthB.youthsC.ayouthD.theyouth13.Tenyearshavepassed,Ifoundmymotherhad_____.A.alittlewhitehairB.afewwhitehairsC.muchwhitehairD.somewhitehair14.―Did_____gototheparty?‖&&&&1&&&&&&&&A.manyJohnfriendsB.manyJohn‘sfriendC.manyofJohn‘sfriendsD.manyfriendsofJohn15.Thisshopsells_____andsometimesotherfashionablethings.A.men‘sclothingB.manclothesC.clothingofmenD.man‘sclothing16._____receivesonlyasmallportionofthetotalamountofthesun‘senergy.A.ThesurfaceoftheearthB.Theearth‘ssurfaceC.TheearthsurfaceD.Thesurfaceearth17.―WhatcanIdoforyou?‖―Iwant_____.‖A.twodollar‘sworthofcandyB.twodollars‘worthofcandyC.dollarsworthofcandyD.twodollars-worthcandy18.Numerousmaterialsareavailableto_____.A.todayofdesignersB.today‘sofdesignersC.today‘sdesignersD.todaydesigners19.Johnhasa_____daughter.A.five-years-oldB.five-yearoldC.fiveyearoldD.five-year-old20.Ihadmyhairmadeat_____nearthedepartmentstore.A.thebarberB.thebarbersC.thebarber‘sD.thebarbers‘&&&&II.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.&&&&21.Hisarguments,comparativelyspeaking,haveafirmbasis.ABCD22．Hewasemployedasaconsultantonthebaseofthreeweeks.ABCD23.TheydesignedanewtypeofTVdevice.ABCD24.Therearesomanyconvenientkitchensetsinthisspecialty.ABCD25.Theharvesttothecropswasseriousbecauseofthestorm.ABCD26.Heinvestedhismoneyinstocksatanadventure.ABCD27.Theyhavegoteverythingreadyforthethreeday‘svoyageinthemountains.ABCD28.Whenthecouplewenttotheparty,theywereintheirbestclothing.ABCD29.Severalarticlesofclotheswerefoundinthesuitcase.ABCD30.Ouruniversityreceivedagiftofamilliondollars.ABCD&&&&III.Givethepluralof:&&&&2&&&&&&&&31.sit-in33.womandriver35.gentlemanfarmer37.eveningdress39.take-off&&&&32.clotheshanger34.informationoffice36.savingbank38.greataunt40.passer-by&&&&IV.Fillintheblankswiththecuesinthebrackets,usingacountableoruncountablenouninitspropernumber.&&&&41.Theygrowtheirown_____.(carrot)42.Goodstew(炖菜)mustcontain_____.(carrot)43._____isrefreshinginsummer.(beer)44.Theyhadtwo_____.(beer)45.Richmenlivein_____.(luxury)46.Arefrigeratoris_____here.(luxury)47._____travelsfasterthansound.(light)48.Doyouhave_____inthecorridor?(light)49._____isitsownreward.(virtue)50.Her_____werewell-known.(virtue)&&&&【参考答案与解析】I.Multiplechoices.&&&&1.【B】furniture是表总称的物质名词（也有的书称为集合名词），没有复数形式，也不能与不定冠词连用，含义上永远是单数。即使前面有some修饰，也不能用复数。例如：I‘vejustboughtsomenewfurniture.若要表示―数‖，可用much,little,alittle,alotof,lotsof等修饰。2.【B】equipment是集合名词，不可数。一件设备：一套设备：asetofequipment.3.【B】every与基数词、序数词、other和few连用，表示时间和空间的间隔，表示―每……;每隔……‖。例如：Hecomeshereeverythreedays.―他每三天/每隔两天来这儿一次。‖在everyfouryears中，year受前面的four制约了，所以加s(复数要求)，可以理解为every管不着year了。4.【A】thesis，―毕业或学位论文‖，它的复数形式是不规则变化：theses.5.【B】means，表示―方式，方法，工具‖的时候，是个单复同形的名词。当means做主语时，其谓语的数须根据句意来定。Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried.―所有可能的办法都已经试过了‖。Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried.―每种可能的办法都已经试过了。‖6.A】proof表示的证据是物品时是可数名词；【当当证据是言论和行文时是不可数名词。7.【A】wage(s)(经常用于复数),这个词用来指体力或机械工人、仆人、商店店员、职工等的工资。通常指一周,(甚至一天)一付的工资。例如:邮递员又罢工了。他们要增加工资。ThePostmenareonstrikeagain.Theywanthigherwages.而wage的单数形式常用作定语和某些短语中。例如:wagelabor，―雇佣劳动‖或―雇佣劳动力‖。&&&&3&&&&&&&&8【B】集合名词police,family,group作主语时，若强调一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；若强调集体中一个个成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：Theclassistohaveitspicturetakenthisafternoon.今天下午全班照相。Thisclassisstudyingnow.Mr.Smithisteachingthem.这个班级的同学都在学习，斯密斯先生教他们。9.【D】grown-up,―成人‖，是复合名词，复合名词的复数形式通常是把最后的那个词变为复数形式，例如：boy-friends,break-ins,travel-agents.10.【B】当复合名词的第一个词是woman或man时，复合名词的两个部分都要变为复数形式。例如：mendrivers,womendrivers.11.【C】inirons是固定搭配，―被监禁、上镣铐、带着镣铐‖。12.【B】youth,青年，是可数名词，要用复数形式。13.【B】当hair指一整头头发时，是不可数名词，而当hair指一根根头发时是可数的。例如：Myhairisblack.Hehasthreewhitehairs.14.【C】名词的双重所有格的基本形式为：不定冠词或表示数量的词+of+名词所有格，也就是说当a,an,this,that,these,those,some,any,no,every,such,another,which,what等与名词共同修饰一个名词时，用―a(this,some)+名词+of+‘s所有格。15.【A】clothing是不可数名词，men‘sclothing，男服。16.【A】英语名词所有格有两种：‘s属格和of属格。‘s属格由名词后加‘s或‘构成，多用来表示有生命的人或动物。由介词of加名词构成的所有格，多用来表示无生命的事物。17.【B】当表示值多少钱的东西时，可以用‘s属格。例如：￡1‘sworthofstamps,tendollars‘worthofice-cream.dollar是可数名词，其复数形式的所有格是dollars‘.18.【C】表示时间时，可以用‘s属格。例如：aweek‘sholiday,today‘spaper,tomorrow‘sweather等等。19.【D】―five-year-old‖,是作为一个整体来修饰daughter的，是形容词的词性，表示―……岁‖，要有连字符，而且要去掉years后面的s.―fiveyearsold‖是名词词组，不能做定语修饰daughter.20.【C】atthebaber‘，在理发店。这个名词所有格省略了后面的shop.类似的例子还有：thebaker‘s/thebutcher‘s/thechemist‘s/theflorist‘s等等。&&&&II.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.&&&&21.【D】base―基础，基地‖，指具体事物的基础，常指工业基地或军事基地。22.【C】basis―根据，基础‖，指抽象事物，如讨论、推断等依据或根据。onthebasisof为常用搭配，23.【D】set―电视机或无线电的接受装置‖；device―发明物，装置‖，指做工具的简单的机械装置。24.【C】参见23题解析。25.【A】harvest―丰收‖，根据句子意思，应该改为damage―损害‖。26.【D】adventure指―冒险活动或经历‖；risk―危险，风险‖，应改为atrisk。27.【C】voyage指远距离的水上或空中旅行，journey是指时间长，距离较远的陆地旅行。28.【D】clothing―衣服，服装‖的总称，是物质名词，只有单数形式。而clothes既指穿戴在人体各部位的衣着，也可表示专为某种场合或年龄的人而设计的衣服，是个复数名词，可同many,these,those连用.根据句子意思，这里应改为clothes.&&&&4&&&&&&&&29.【B】解析参见28题。30.【C】gift一般指价值较高的礼物，也可指送给团体的礼品等，present可指一般花销不大的礼品，donation―捐赠，捐款‖。这里应改为donation。&&&&III.Givethepluralof:&&&&31.【sit-ins】以―动词/-ed分词+副词‖构成复合名词时，在词尾加-s.32.【clotheshangers】以可数名词结尾的复合名词有复数形式，其复数形式把后面的名词变为复数。33.【womendrivers】以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数时，前后两个名词均需变为复数。34.【informationoffices】解析见32题35.【gentlemenfarmers】解析参见33题。36.【savingsbanks】以―动词-ing形式+副词‖构成复合名词时，在动词-ing形式后加-s,如：coming-in的复数：comings-in.37.【eveningdresses】解析同32题。38.【great-aunts】解析同32题39.【take-offs】由动词词组变化而来的复合名词，其复数形式往往在最后一个词加-s.例如：forget-me-not.40.【passers-by】如果复合名词是由―动词+er/or+修饰语（副词），它的复数形式通常是在―动词+er/or‖构成的名词上加复数词尾。&&&&IV.Fillintheblankswithappropriatedeterminersorcorrespondingpronouns.&&&&41.【carrots】表示蔬菜、动物等名词是可数的。当carrot表示蔬菜时是可数的。42.【carrot】当carrot表示餐桌上的食品时，就转化为不可数名词。43.【beer】beer是物质名词，不可数。44.【beers】beer表示具体的个别的事物时，是可数的,twobeers,两杯啤酒。45.【luxury】luxury作抽象名词时时不可数的。46【aluxury】luxury表示具体的事物时是可数名词。47.【light】light表示―光‖的时候是不可数的。48.【lights】light表示―灯‖的时候是可数的。49.【virtue】virtue表示―美德‖的时候是不可数的。50.【virtues】virtue表示―优点‖时，是可数名词。&&&&第二章限定词及代词&&&&I.Multiplechoices.&&&&Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection,eachofwhichissuppliedwithfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youaretochoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletethesentence.1.Heis_____hereintown,butIsupposeheis_____inhisownvillage.A.noone,someoneB.anyone,nooneC.nobody,somebodyD.anybody,nobody&&&&5&&&&&&&&2.Yesterdaymorning,Iwentto_____school,whichstoodin____sightofmyhouse,totellhimabouttheterribleaccident.A./,theB.the,/C.the,theD./,/3.Theypaid_____moneyforthemachinethanIexpected.A.littleB.lessC.muchD.fewer4.Hewasonleave_____days.A.thefewlastB.fewanotherC.fewotherD.thelastfew5.Isuppose_____neveroccurredtoyoutoaskthepoliceforassistance.A.somethingB.anythingC.itD.he6.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodo_____liesinitspowertoeasethehardshipsofthevictimsintheflood-strickenarea.A.howeverB.whicheverC.whateverD.wherever7.Markplays_____violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay_____baseball.A.the,theB.the,/C./,theD./,/8.Dotheyhave_____air-conditionersforcoolingtheroomsinsummer?A.manyaB.enoughC.agreatdealofD.abitof9._____arelettingususetheirhousewhilethey‘reaway.A.SomeourfriendsB.SomefriendsofoursC.OursomefriendsD.Oursomeoffriends10.Thenewteachermade_____clearthatshewouldnotallowtalkinginclass.A.itB.usC.thatD.her11._____LondonofDickens‘timecomesto_____lifeinhisbooks.A.The,/B./,/C./,theD.The,the12.Hehasbeenstayingathome_____days.A.thesealllastfewB.theselastfewallC.alltheselastfewD.theselastallfew13.Itwasmoreexpensivethan_____wewerenormallyabletoafford.A.theanyothermagazinesB.theotheranymagazinesC.anytheothermagazinesD.anyoftheothermagazines14.OnthefirstFridayofthemonth,thegroupmeetsinthemorning,but_____itmeetsintheevening.A.oneeveryanotherFridayB.oneachanotherFridayC.oneveryotherFridayD.oneachotherFriday15.Youridea,_____,seemsunusualtome.A.likeherB.likehersC.similartoherD.similartoherself16.Hecarriestheparcelhomehimself,buthe___so,theshopcouldhavesentit.A.didnotneedtodoB.needn‘thavedone&&&&6&&&&&&&&C.mustnothavedone&&&&D.couldn‘thavedone&&&&17.Onaccountofthetyphoon_____shipmentwillarrivethisweek.A.neitherB.allC.bothD.these18.Hehaspublished_____shortstoriesinEnglish.A.agreatamountofB.anumberofC.anotherD.manya19.IfmymotherandIweretogetherfortoolong,webegantogeton_____nerves.A.eachtheother‘sB.onetheother‘sC.eachother‘sD.oneandother‘s20.MylegswereachingandIknewthattherewas_____Iwouldmakeitupthehill.A.neitherwayB.eitherwayC.nonethewayD.noway&&&&II.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.&&&&21.MorecornisproducedintheUnitedStatesthaninanycountryintheworld.ABCD22.Ican‘tgoforonething,Ihavenomoney,andwhat‘smoreIhavetoomuchwork.ABCD23.Thegirlsplayedtheirinstruments.Theperformingforuswasanicesurprise.ABCD24.Hewasofferedajobinaweaponsfactorybuthesaidhewouldhavenoofit.ABCD25.Thefurnitureistheirs,butthehouseisour‘s.ABCD26.Herhusband‘sabsentlefthercompletelyatlosswhentheaccidenthappened.ABCD27.WhenDadspoketothelawyer,hewasextremelynervousandillatease.ABCD28.Tryingtofinishherthesisintime,shehasbeenburningmidnightoiloverthelastfewABCDweeks.29.Linguisticsisascientificstudyofthelanguage.ABCD30.TheformersarehopingthattherewillbeagreatmanyrainfallthisyearthantherewaslastABCDyear.31.Therewasalittlefoodleft,thoughweallgothungry.ABCD32.Twopeoplehadmetthegeneralbefore,buteitherrecognizedhim.ABCD&&&&7&&&&&&&&33.Childrenshouldbetaughthowtogetalongwithanother.ABCD34.EitherhouseofCongresshavebeguntheirdebateongrantingthepresidentauthorityABtocommitUStroopstowar.CD35.—IwanttohavemyCDplayerfixed,butIcan‘tfindarepairshop.AB—Oh,Iknowtheone.Comeon,I‘lltakeyouthere.CD&&&&III.Fillintheblankswithappropriatedeterminersorcorrespondingpronouns.&&&&36.Therehasbeenhardly_____（any,some）signofagreementasyetbetweenthemanagementandtheunionintheirdisputeoverwagesandworkingconditions.37.MexicoisacountryinNorthAmerica._____(It,She)hasanareaof760,373squaremileswithapopulationof81,140,920.38.Wedon‘thavetobuyanymoreeggs.Thereareagreat_____(much,many)leftinthefridge.39.FrancinewassokindtomethatIshallneverforget_____(him,her).40.OnafinesummerBankHoliday,seasideplacesaresocrammedwithpeopleandcarsthattheholidaymakerscanhardlyfindspacetositdown,whichiswhythosepeoplewhohatecrowdskeepsawayfrom____(these,many)places.41.Onceuponatimetherewasawolfinsheep‘sclothing,hiding_____(himself,herself)amongaflockofsheep.42.Atruckcollidedwithacar.Thecarwastotallydamaged,but_____(little,few)damagewasdonetothetruck.43.Facedwiththepossibilityof____(a,/)watershortageduringthesummermonths,thecityhasaskeditscitizenstolimititsuseofwater.44.Thepresidentgotdownfromtheplaneandshookhandswith_____(each,every)onewaitingattheairport.45.Whenwewerelittleandwouldvisither,mygrandmotheroftengavepresentstomysisterand_____(me,myself).&&&&IV.Improvethefollowingsentences,eliminatingtheambiguitycausedbyfaultypronounreference.&&&&46.Thegovernmenthavemadeupitsmindsthattheyaregoingtowinnomatteratwhatcost.47.Anyonewhodrivesitscarattwohundredmilesanhourisaskedfortrouble.48.OurAssociation,whichhasconsistentlypressedforgreateremploymentopportunitiesforthedisabled,willpublishourproposalsinthenearfuture.49.Atallmanstoodupandshookhands.HewasCaptainWhitehead.50.IfIthinksomeonemayattempttotakeanoverdoes,Iwillspendhourstalkingtohim.&&&&8&&&&&&&&【参考答案与解析】I.Multiplechoices.&&&&1.【C】nobody―小人物‖;somebody―大人物‖。2.【B】bed,church,college,hospital,market,office,prison,sea,school,table等名词之前，在如果带定冠词或不定冠词则表示各该名词所表示的处所；若带零冠词，则表示各该处所的功能。介词短语insightof的意思是―看得见的，可以看见‖例如：Weliveinsightoftheschool.3.【B】选择项中的C、D项为干扰项，A、B两项可以用于修饰不可数名词，B项符合句子的要求。4.【D】限定词分为中位限定词、前位限定词和后位限定词。限定词之间存在着搭配关系，其搭配关系总是按照―前位--中位--后位‖的顺序排列，后位限定词多有重叠现象。thelastfew三个限定词的排列为―中--后--后‖排列。5.【C】空格处是一个什么位置？填进去的词像是形式宾语，其实它是宾语从句中的形式主语，所给的四个选项中也就是C项可以作形式主语。6.【C】空格处要求一个既可以做宾语又可以做主语的代词，四个供选项中只有C项whatever具备了两个功能。7.【B】演奏某一种乐器，该乐器之前要定冠词做限定词，但在球类、棋类等问题活动之前通常用零冠词。8【B】空格处为一个定语位置，可以用排除法把四个选择项中的A、D两项排除，余下的B、C两项，C项太夸张，B项最为合适。9.【B】somefriendsofours是一―双重属格‖，起加强语气的作用。10.【A】代词it在句子中做形式宾语。11.【A】在表示一个国家首都的名词前一般都用零冠词，但当这个名词受到后置的一个名词短语修饰时需要用定冠词。12.【C】限定词分为中位限定词、前位限定词和后位限定词。限定词之间存在着搭配关系，其搭配关系总是按照―前位--中位--后位‖的顺序排列。alltheselastfew四个限定词的排列是―前--中--后--后‖，13.【D】anyoftheothermagazines表达的是―其他杂志中的任何一种‖。14.【C】oneveryotherFriday表达的是―每隔一个星期五‖。15.【B】hers为名词性物主代词形式，名词性物主代词在句子中可以充当主语、宾语和表语。介词like后接介词宾语做句子的方式状语，而similar没有这种用法。16.【B】―情态助动词need+havedone‖可以用来表示―没有必要做，而做了‖的意义。17.A】【表示―两者都没有、都不是‖等概念时，要用否定代词neither,而不说bothnot或是allnot.onaccountof的意思是―因为，由于‖例如：She‘sangryonaccountofwhatyousaid.18.【B】四个选择项中的C、D两项为干扰项，可以排除，A项可以用来修饰不可数名词，而被修饰词是stories显然，B项为正确选项。19.【C】togetoneachother‘snerves―互相感到烦，使对方感到心烦‖。20.D】way―不行‖，【no用于表达强烈的反对或拒绝，例如：ThereisnowayI‘magreeingtothat!我绝不会答应那件事的。&&&&II.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.&&&&9&&&&&&&&21.C】【在比较结构中，比较的两者应该是对等的，如本句中的A为theUnitedStates,B则应该是―其他任何一个国家‖anyothercountry.22.【C】foronething为固定搭配词组，表示―首先，一则‖，经常和foranother搭配使用。23.【C】人称代词有主格、宾格和所有格之分，此句中的空格处是一个定语位置，因此，C项为错误项，应该改为their.24.【D】no、not、none三词中none为代词，在句中可以充当主语或宾语的，把B项中的错误用词no改为none即可。25.【D】our‘s是名词所有格形式，ours是名词性物主代词，在句中与动词is构成谓语。26.【C】―不知所措‖的正确表达为ataloss.27.【B】B项中的人称代词he指代不明确，可以认为它指代Dad,也可以认为它指代的是lawyer,将he改为Dad即可。28.【C】burnthemidnightoil是―熬夜‖的意思。29.【D】冠词的类指用法比较复杂，学习时必须弄明白冠词的类指意义：类指就是表示类别，也就是泛指一类人或事物。不论定冠词还是不定冠词和零冠词都具有这种功能。此句D项中的thelanguage，由于受定冠词the的限定，极易认为是某一种特定的语言，应该把定冠词the除掉。30.【C】限定词agreatmany和agreatamountof分别用于修饰可数名词和不可数名词，被这个限定词修饰的词为rainfall，rainfall是一个既可做可数名词―下雨‖也可作不可数名词的词―降雨量‖，此句利的rainfall为不可数名词―降雨量‖，所以应该把agreatmany改为agreatamountof.31.【B】little和alittle修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意义，alittle表示肯定意义。32.【C】either意思是“两者中的任何一个”，neither意思是两者都不，因此，从句意看，应该是“两个都不”的意思。33.【D】句子意思是“应该教会小孩子们如何与他人相处。“他人”应该是复数形式”“others‖。34.【A】从后面的their可知句意表示bothhouses―两者都‖。35.【C】用ones代指上文提到的一类事物（复数），因为repairshop不止一间，因此用ones，而不用theone。&&&&III.Fillintheblankswithappropriatedeterminersorcorrespondingpronouns.&&&&36.【any】some、any和no都是不定代词，some用在肯定句中，any用在否定句中，no表示否定意义，如果句中已经有表示否定意义的词如：hardly,scarcely,barely等时，句中不再实用否定词no,因此，本句应该选择any.37.It】【先行项为国家名称时，如果仅视为地理名词时，代词或相应的限定词用中性（it，its，itself），但若视为政治实体或者说话人带有感情色彩，代词或相应的限定词用阴性。38.many】【限定词many和much的用法是：前者修饰可数名词，后者修饰不可数名词。本句中many修饰的是前面提到的eggs.39.【her】英语中的人名，如Ally(f),Amy(f),Barney(m),Benny(m),Emile(m),Frances(f),Francis(m)等，有性别区别的。学习时要注意确定其性别，随后的代词或相应的限定词就不会用错。40.【these】这里考核的是指示照应问题。指示照应是由指示代词和指示限定词实现的照应关系。指示代词和指示限定词通常都可以比较自由地用于后照应。本句中的指示代词theseplace是指代的就是seasideplaces.&&&&10&&&&&&&&41.【himself】如果先行项为动物名称，通常用中性代词来指代。但若说话人带有感情色彩，或者把动物拟人化，可用阳性或阴性代词，如果先行词是温性的动物，则用阴性代词指代，如先行词是烈性的动物则用阳性代词指代。42.【little】little和few都为不定代词，前者用于修饰不可数名词，后者用于修饰可数名词。本句中被修饰词damage作―损害、损坏‖解时，为不可数名词。43.【/】定冠词和不定冠词都是限定词。当被修饰词是不可数名词时，要用零冠词。本句中的被修饰词是短语watershortage作―缺水‖解时，是不可数的。44.【each】every和each的用法区别在于every指许多人或物中的―每个‖，侧重在全体，近乎all的含义。而each则指许多人物中的―各个‖，侧重在各别。45．【me】myself为反身代词，me为宾格代词。me在本句中作宾语。&&&&IV.Improvethefollowingsentences,eliminatingtheambiguitycausedbyfaultypronounreference.&&&&46.【Thegovernmenthavemadeuptheirmindsthattheyaregoingtowinnomatterwhatcost.】主语thegovernment在此句中看作为一个个体名词使用，因此，所出现的代词都用复数形式。47.【Anyonewhodriveshiscarattwohundredmilesanhourisaskingfortrouble.】通性代词的使用要注意，his在这里指的不仅仅是男性，也指女性驾车者。48.【OurAssociation,whichhasconsistentlypressedforgreateremploymentopportunitiesforthedisabled,willpublishitsproposalsinthenearfuture.】its作为一个代词，指代的是句子的主语ourassociation.49.【Atallmanstoodupandshookhands.ItwasCaptainWhitehead.】代词it可以指代看不见或是看不清楚的人或事物。50.【IfIthinksomeonemayattempttotakeanoverdoes,Iwillspendhourstalkingtothem.】合成代词someone的用法如同代词some指代的可以是复数形式。&&&&第三章动词和动词词组&&&&I.Multiplechoices.&&&&Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection,eachofwhichissuppliedwithfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youaretochoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletethesentence.1.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas_____ofcheatingcustomers.A.accusedB.chargedC.scoldedD.cursed2.Allherenergiesare_____uponherchildrenandsheseemstohavelittletimeforanythingelse.A.guidedB.aimedC.directedD.focused&&&&11&&&&&&&&3.Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally_____.A.pulledoutB.pulledthroughC.pulledupD.pulledover4.We‘dliketo_____atableforfivefordinnerthisevening.A.preserveB.retainC.reserveD.sustain5.Hedidn‘thavetimetoreadthereportwordforword:hejust_____it.A.skimmedB.observedC.overlookedD.glanced6.Theleaderoftheexpedition_____everyonetofollowhisexample.A.promotedB.reinforcedC.sparkedD.inspired7.Iwouldneverhave_____acourtoflawifIhadn‘tbeensodesperate.A.soughtforB.accountedforC.turnedupD.resortedto8.Theenergy_____bythechainreactionistransformedintoheat.A.transferredB.releasedC.deliveredD.conveyed9.Therewasabigholeintheroadwhich_____thetraffic.A.setbackB.stoodbackC.heldupD.keptdown10.He_____tohiscustomersandhalvedtheprice.A.leakedB.drewC.quotedD.yielded11.Tyronwasextremelyangry,butcool-headedenoughto_____stormingintotheboss‘soffice.A.preventB.prohibitC.turnD.avoid12.Theauthorofthereportiswell______withtheproblemsinthehospitalbecausehehasbeenworkingthereformanyyears.A.informedB.acquaintedC.enlightenedD.acknowledged13.Ourhopes_____andfellinthesameinstant.A.aroseB.raisedC.roseD.aroused14.Aseasonticket_____theholdertomakeasmanyjourneysashewishedwithinthestatedperiodoftime.A.entitlesB.grantsC.presentsD.promises15.Thecarclubcouldn‘t_____tomeetthedemandsofallitsmembers.A.assumeB.ensureC.guaranteeD.confirm16.Extensivereportingontelevisionhashelpedto_____interestinawidevarietyofsportsandactivities.A.assembleB.generateC.yieldD.gather17.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.attributetoB.attendtoC.contributetoD.devoteto18.Thisarticle_____moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning.A.caresforB.appliesforC.allowsforD.callsfor19.Cancellationoftheflight_____manypassengerstospendthenightattheairport.A.obligedB.demandedC.resultedD.recommended20.Withoutproperlessons,youcould_____alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A.keepupB.catchupC.pickupD.drawup&&&&II.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.&&&&12&&&&&&&&21.Iwouldadviseyouhelpingthestudentswhohavedifficultiesinstudyinglessons.ABCD22.Beingtired,shecouldn‘thelpcookingdinnerforthefamily.ABCD23.Wewereheldupbythetrafficandwearrivedathomeatmidnightlastnight.ABCD24.Hewarmlycalledmetostepinandhaveatalk.ABCD25.SinceheandIbothworkinthesamecompany,Icanhardlyavoidtomeethim.ABCD26.Icouldn‘tfindhimanywhereinthebuilding,soIhadtocallhisname.ABCD27.Hehasgreatpleasureinteachinghislittlesister.ABCD28.Itiswidelybelievedthatgoodwritinginfactdependsateffectivereading.ABCD29.Thatboyisalwaysthrowingstonestobirds.ABCD30.Iamsorry,Itookyouasyourbrother,you‘resomuchaliked.ABCD&&&&III.Replacetheunderlinedpartofeachsentencebytheproperphrasalverbs(Thefirstwordisgiven.)SectionATwo-wordverbs:&&&&31.TomandJimweregoingtowardthelibrary.(head)32.I‘malwaysfailingtodotheworkontime.(fall)33.Tomadded,―ImustgivethepapertotheteacheronMonday.‖(hand)34.IlistthethingsthatIneedtodo,andImarkthemoutonebyoneasIdothem.(cross)35.Tomtoldhim,―Idon‘tknowwhatsomeofthesignsrepresent,either.‖(stand)&&&&SectionBThree-wordverbs:&&&&36.Ialsoneedtoreviewmymathematics.(brush)37.―Ihavegrowntoobigtowearmyshirts,‖Jimsaid.(grow)38.Yourlonganswerjustmeansarefusal.(add)39.WhenIwasastudent,Iattemptedtobecomeamemberofthefootballteam.(try)40.Afterthreeweeksinhospital,Idon‘tfeelwellenoughtodecoratethehouseanymore.Let‘sgetadecoratortodoit.(feel)&&&&IV.Completeeachsentencewithaphrasalverboppositeinmeaningtothat&&&&13&&&&&&&&underlined.&&&&41.Whentheyhadfinishedplaying,thechildrenweremadetoallthetoystheyhadtakenout.42.It‘sgettingratherlate.Perhapsweshouldgobackratherthan.43.Ifyouwanttohelpwiththecooking,you‘dbetteryourjacketandputonthisapron.44.Pricesalwaysseemtobe.It‘sabouttimetheystartedcomingdown.45.It‘snearlymidnight.Youcanstayupifyoulike,butI‘m.46.ThefirmtookonalotofextrastaffbeforeChristmas,buttheminJanuarywhenbusinesswasslack.47.Helooksuptopeoplewithmoneyandeveryoneelse.48.Thephonehasgonedead.ItoldthemantoholdonwhileIfetchedyou,buthemusthave.49.Itisanofferthatyouwon‘tgetagain,soIshouldjumpatitifIwereyou.Don‘tbequicktoit.50.Ifweslowdowntheywillgetclosertous.Can‘tyoumuchmore?&&&&【参考答案与解析】I.Multiplechoices.&&&&1.A】【accuseof,动词词组，控告，指控，指责。例如：accusedhisbossofhavingbrokenHehiswords.他指责老板不守信。Sheaccusehimofstealingherwatch.她控告他偷她的表。Charge也有控告指责的意思，但是要和with连用。例如Hewaschargedwithstealing.他被控犯有盗窃行为。2.【D】focuson/upon,致力于，集中于。例如：Hefocusedhismindonhislessons.他把心思集中在功课上。guide：指导，引导；aim:目标；direct:指引。3.B】【pullthrough,指成功地突破困苦，成功地克服麻烦或疾病。例如：Thedoctorissurehewillpullthrough.pullout:离开，脱离。例如：Thetrainpullsoutatnoon.此外，pullout还有退缩的意思。例如：Afterthecrash,manyWallStreetinvestorspulledout.pullup:―停下‖，pullover―使车辆暂停路边‖。4.【C】reserve,―预定，订购‖。Reserveatable,订餐位。例如：Theyhavereservedroomsatthehotel.preserve:保护；retain:保持，保留；sustain:支撑，维持。5.【A】skim:略读，浏览。例如：Itisimportantforyoutoskimthroughthetext.observe:观察；overlooking:瞭望，俯视；glance:一瞥。6.【D】inspire:鼓励，激励。例如：Hisspeechinspiredthecrowd.promote:增进，促进；reinforced:加强；spar:火花，火星。7.D】【resortto:采用，诉诸。例如：Nowadayspeopleoftenresorttointernetforinformation.seekfor:寻求；accountfor:说明占据；turnup:找到，发现。8【B】release:释放，放开。此句意思为：连锁反应释放的能量转换成热量。transfer:迁移，传送，delivery:传递。9.【C】holdup：拦住，阻碍。例如:Wehadplannedtofinishtheworkbeforedark,buttheheavyrainheldusup.setback：推迟，耽搁；standback：后退；keepdown：卧下，镇&&&&14&&&&&&&&压。10.【D】yield：屈服，放弃。例如：Weshallneveryield.leak：泄露；draw:拉，托；quote:引用。11.【D】avoid:避免,后接动名词。例如：Heavoidedansweringmyquestion.prevent:预防，阻止；prohibit:禁止，阻止。12.【B】acquaint:使熟悉，使了解，常和with搭配使用。例如：ThebookacquaintsthestudentswiththeancientculturesofEurope.inform:使熟悉，使了解常和of搭配使用;enlighten:启发，开导，enlighteacknowledge:承认，供认。13.【C】rise:上升，上涨。hoperose:希望增加；hopefell:希望破灭。arise:出现，呈现，产生，发生。常和from/outof一起连用，表示，―由…引起‖。rise和arise都没有被动语态。raise:举起，太高，提高，可用于被动语态。例如：Thebosspromisedtoraisehersalary.arouse:唤醒，引起。例如：Wemustarousethemtofightagainstenemies.14.【A】entitle:使有资格，使有权。例如：entitledustoenterhisofficeatanytime.grant:He答应给予，准许，例如:Herefusedtograntthemlong-termcredits.他拒绝给他们长期信贷。present:赠与;交给Wepresentedhimabasketballonhisbirthday.他生日那天我们送给他一个篮球。promise:允诺;答应.Iwantyoutopromiseme.我想让你对我做出承诺。15.【C】guarantee:保证;担保,例如:Wecantguaranteeourworkersregularemployment.我们不能保证我们的工人定期受雇。assume:承担,担任,例如：madeamistakeandIwillIassumeresponsibilityforit.我错了，我愿为此承担责任.ensure:确保,担保,例如:Iwillensurethatthecararrivesbysixoclock.我保证汽车六点钟以前到。confirm:证实,证明;确认Wehaveconfirmedthereport.我们证实了那则报道。16.【B】generate:引起,导致,例如：Thisbookwillcontinuetogenerateexcitementforalongtime.这本书将在很长一段时间里继续使人们为之激动。assemble:集合,收集,例如：Over10,000peoplewereassembledattheairporttohonorthePresidentsvisit.有一万多人聚集在机场欢迎总统来访。gathering:收集;召集.Heisgatheringmaterialsforanewbook.他正在收集资料准备写一本新书。yield，生产,出产,带来。Thislandyieldswell.这块土地产量高。17.【C】contributeto:促成，例如：Smokingisamajorfactorcontributetocancer.吸烟是致癌的一个重要因素。attribute…to:把某事归因于某人〔某事〕.Iattributeoursuccesstohim.我把我们的成功归功于他。attendto:注意;照顾;致力于，例如：Youmustattendtoyourstudies.你必须注意你的学习。devoteto:致力于，例如：Hehasalwaysdevotedhimselftohismusic.他一直致力于音乐。18.D】for:需要，【call例如：Moreworkdoesntnecessarilycallformoremen.allowfor:考虑到,体谅，例如：Youdbetterallowforthemembersvotingagainstyou.你该谅解那些投你反对票的人们。carefor:喜欢;宠爱，例如：Idontmuchcareforthatsortofman.我不太喜欢那种人。applyfor:申请，例如：Imadeupmymindtoapplyforascholarship.我决定申请奖学金。19.A】【oblige,迫使做;使负义务,例如：Wedbehappytooblige.我们乐于效劳。Povertyobligedhertoliveahardlife.贫困迫使她过艰苦的生活。demands:需要;result:导致,结果是;recommend:推荐,介绍.20.【C】pickupbadhabits:染上坏习惯。pickup:学会，获得。例如：ShesoonpickedupFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.她到法国居住后很快就学会了法语。keepup:维持；catchup:追上，赶上；drawu:草拟。&&&&15&&&&&&&&II.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.&&&&21.【B】advise的常用结构为：advisesbtodosth.22.【C】cannothelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事；cannothelptodosth.不能帮助做某事。23.【C】arriveat/in后面跟表示地点的名词；arrivehome,home是副词，前面无须加介词。24.【A】asksb.todosth.让某人做某事；callonsb.todosth.要求某人做某事；call意为―叫喊‖，不能误解为―要，让‖。25.【D】avoiddoingsomething―避免‖，avoid后不接不定式。26.【D】callsb.‘sname,―谩骂某人‖；callsb.bythename,―唤某人的名字‖。27.【A】havethepleasureofdoingsomething―有……的荣幸‖；takepleasureindoingsomething―以……为乐‖。此处，have应该改为take。28.【C】dependon/upon―依靠，依赖‖。29.【D】throwto―把……扔给‖，表示传递，没有恶意；throwat―用……砸‖，表示攻击，有敌意。30.【B】take……as―把……当作‖，没有弄错的意思；take……for―把……当作‖，含有―把……误认为是……‖的意思。&&&&III.Replacetheunderlinedpartofeachsentencebytheproperphrasalverbs(Thefirstwordisgiven.).&&&&31.【headingfor】gotowards：朝……走去；headingfor：朝…进发，动身。32.【failingbehind】工作没有按期完成。fallingbehindwithsomething，逾期作某事。33.【giveto】交给；handin递交。34.【markout】划出，选出；crossoff取消。35.【represent】代表；standfor：代表，象征。36.【review】复习；brushupon：复习。37.【havegrownoutof】growoutof：渐渐穿不上,长得太大以至…38.【addsupto】mean,表示……的意思。addsupto：等于;意味着,看来实际是……;总起来说。Italladdsuptoacompletefailure.事情总起来说是彻底失败了。39.【triedoutfor】选拔。如：TheseteamsaregoingtotryoutfortheOlympicGames.这些队伍要参加奥林匹克运动会的选拔赛。40.【feeluptodecorating】feeluptodoingsomething:感到自己有能力〔适于〕(做某事).Idontfeeluptogoingouttonight.今晚我没精神出去。&&&&IVFillintheblankswithappropriatedeterminersorcorrespondingpronouns.&&&&41.putaway/back.收起来,放好42.goon/carryon继续43.takeoff脱下44.goingup上涨45.turningin上床睡觉46.laidthemoff解雇47.looksdownon看不起&&&&16&&&&&&&&48.hungup/rungoff挂断49.turndown拒绝50.speedup加速&&&&第四章&&&&I.Multiplechoices.&&&&动词的时和体（一）&&&&Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection,eachofwhichissuppliedwithfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youaretochoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletethesentence.1.Heusually___coffee,buttodayhe____tea.A.drinks/isdrinkingB.isdrinking/drinksC.isdrinking/isdrinkingD.drinks/drinks2.___you____thewind.It_____verystronglytonight.A.Areyouhearing/isblowingB.Areyouhearing/blowsC.Doyouhear/blowingD.Doyouhear/isblowing3.Whilepeoplemayprefertelevisionforknowingaboutthenews,itisunlikelythattelevision____thenewspapercompletely.A.replacedB.havereplacedC.replaceD.willreplaced4．Research____allovertheworldintothepossiblecauseofcancerinthepastyears.A.wasmadeB.hadbeenmadeC.hasbeenmakingD.hasbeenmade5．Whenyou_____,Iknowforcertainthatyouwillfeelmuchbetter.A.arewakingupB.havebeenwakingupC.wakeupD.havewoke6．HardlyhadTom____whenthemoviebegan.A.seatedB.beensatC.sitedD.beenseated7．―Thegroundiswet.‖―Yes,didn‘tyouknow?_____forthelast20minutes.‖A.It‘srainingB.ItwasrainingC.It‘sbeenrainingD.It‘shasrained8.Johnson___anovelaboutancientChinalastyear,butIdon‘tknowwhetherhehasfinishedit.A.haswroteB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting9．Theairwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures_____.A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken10．WhenDavidarrived,helearnedJack____foralmosttwohours.A.hadgoneB.hadsetoffC.hadleftD.hadbeenaway11.Youshouldhaveputtheyogurtintothefridge,Iexpectit____undrinkablebynow.&&&&17&&&&&&&&A.becameB.hadbecomeC.hasbecomeD.becomes12．Evenifsheherself_____tomorrow,it____toolatetodoanything.A.willcome…isB.shouldcome…wereC.comes…willbeD.comes…wouldbe13．Advertisingmedialikedirectmail,radio,televisionandnewspapers____toincreasethesalesofindustrialproducts.A.havebeenusedB.willbeusedC.isbeingusedD.hasbeenused14．Wearelate.Iexpectthefilm___bythetimewegettothecinema.A.willhavestartedB.hasstartedC.willstartD.maystart15．Abellringagain!Itwasthethirdtimesomeone___methatevening.A.hasinterruptedB.hadinterruptedC.tohaveinterruptedD.wouldhaveinterrupted16．—CanIhelpyou,sir?—Yes.Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit_____.A.didn‘tworkB.won‘tworkC.can‘tworkD.doesn‘twork17．Idon‘tknowwhenshe_____,butwhenshe______I‘lldiscusswithher.A.willcome…comesB.comes…comesC.comes…willcomesD.willcome…willcome18．Tounderstandthesituationcompletelyrequiresmorethoughtthan___thusfar.A.hasgivenB.wasgivenC.beinggivenD.hasbeengiven19．―100Yuanforthiscloth!I_____itwouldcostsomuch,‖saidthewomaninsurprise.A.knowB.hadn‘tknownC.don‘tknowD.didn‘tknow20．Jessishehasaheadachebecauseshe____toolong.A.hasbeenreadingB.hadreadC.isreadingD.read&&&&II.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.&&&&21.Forin1895,theyearoftheCuriemarriage,RoentgendiscoveredthefamousraysthatareABCDnamedafterhim.22.ThechangesthattakenplaceinairtravelduringthelastsixtyyearswouldhaveseemedABimpossibletoeventhemostBrilliantscientistsattheturnofthe19century.CD23.Iregrethavinglefttheworkunfinished,Ishouldplaneverythingaheadcarefully.ABCD24.Nobankkeptenoughcashtopayallitsdepositorsinfullatonetime.&&&&18&&&&&&&&ABCD25.Almosteverynewinnovationgoesthroughthreephases.WheninitiallyintroducingintoABthemarket,theprocessofadoptionisslow.Thesecondphaseistheexplosiveone,whereCtheinnovationwasrapidlyadoptedbyalargenumberofpeople.D26.Ihavebeenstudyinghereforthreeyears,bythenextsummerIwillgraduate.ABCD27.Whatdoyouthinkweshalldoifitwillrainonthedayfixedforthesportsmeeting?ABCD28.ItisreportedthatbytheendofthismonththeoutputofcementinthefactorywillbeABCrisingbyabout10%.D29.Themeatisnotreadyyetanditalreadyhastobecookedforanotherfiveminutes.ABCD30.Shehadworkedonthisessayfor20minutesbutshehaswrittenonlyaboutahundredABCDwords.31.HumanbeingsareusingthenaturalresourcessorapidlyovertheyearsthatsomeofthemABCarealmostgone.D32.KnowledgebeginstoincreaseassoonasthethoughtsofoneindividualcouldbeABCcommunicatedtoanotherbymeansofspeech.D33.Likeisoftenpointedout,knowledgeisatwoedgedweaponwhichcouldbeusedequallyABCforgoodorevil.Itisnowbeingusedindifferentlyforboth.D34.Thelawalsoprovidedbegunin1971federalemployeeswouldbegrantedthree-daysABweekendsbyobservingWashington‘sBirthdayonthethirdMondayinFebruary,MemorialCDayonthelastMondayinMay,ColumbusDayonthesecondMondayinOctoberandVeteranDayontheforthMondayonOctober.By1971,mostofthestatesalsoadoptedtheDnewdates.35.AstudyattheBostonUniversityMedicalCenterofoverweightpoliceofficersandotherpublicemployeesconfirmedthatthosewhodietwithoutexerciseregained&&&&19&&&&&&&&ABalmostalltheiroldweight,whilethosewhoworkedexerciseintotheirdailyroutineCmaintainedtheirnewweight.D&&&&III．Fillineachoftheblankswithasuitablewordorphrase.&&&&36.Assoonashesaw____happened,heswitchedofftheelectricity.37.WhenIstartedworkingforthiscompany,I____anarchitectforsixyears.38.She‘d____studyingmarinebiologybutshefinallydecidedongeography.39.Theminutethetrain____standstill,getonandtrytofindaseat.40.IspoketoSylvialastnight:shesounds____hadahardtimerecently.41.Iwasreallyhappywhentheyannounced____decidedtogetmarried.42.Itwasn‘tuntilhementionedtheconferencethatI____metbefore.43.BynextChristmaswe____decoratingthehouse.44.Afterhehadlosthisglasses,he____buttobuyanotherpair.45.Ourbuildertoldmehe____besttogetthematerialsassoonashecould.&&&&IV.Fillineachofthegapsinthispassagewithonesuitableword.&&&&Iveoften_____(46)thatStefanssuccessasateacherisduetohiseccentricityasmuchashisknowledgeofthesubject.Fromthefirsttimeheever_____(47)intoaclassroom,studentshavealwayslovedhim.Theyveprobably_____(48)metanybodywhodisplayssuchanextraordinarymixtureofenthusiasmandgreatpersonalwarmth.It_____(49)alsoprobablythefirsttimetheyve_____(50)somebodywhoalwayswearsaleatherjacketandascarfevenattheheightofsummer.&&&&【参考答案与解析】I.Multiplechoices.&&&&1.【A】usually表明我们经常做的事，所以用一般现在时。today表明说话的时候正在做的事，用进行时。2.【D】hear通常用在一般现在时中。说话时正在发生的动作用进行时isblowing。3.【D】本句的意思是：―虽然人们可能喜欢靠电视获得最新消息，但电视完全取代报纸是不可能的。‖此句是对将来情况的预测，故用一般将来时，而不能用过去时、现在完成体和一般现在时，故A、B、C均应排除。4.【D】被动语态。从时间状语inthepastyears判断，该句应该用现在完成体；research做主语，其谓语应用被动式。5.【C】时态。在时间从句中可用一般现在时表示将来。6.【D】sit为瞬间性动词，不用于完成体，beseated表示―就坐，坐下‖，此处用其过去完成体形式，故选D。7.【C】时间状语forthelast20minutes,表示的是过去的一段时间里完成的动作持续到现在并有可能继续下去，动词应用现在完成进行体。故选C。8.【B】句中有lastyear只能用过去时。&&&&20&&&&&&&&9.【B】在时间和条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。10.【D】为过去完成体。leave瞬间动词，瞬间动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。瞬&&&&间动词leave转换为延续性动词beaway。11.【C】从句意分析，酸奶已经变质，不能喝了，属于过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，再加上bynow是现在完成体的典型时间状语，故选C。12.【C】在条件句中表示将来的时间，需要用一般现在时，主句中使用will+动词原形。13.【A】根据句意，应用现在完成体的被动语态，media是medium的复数形式。14.【A】willhavestarted是将来完成体形式。该题考查了―by+时间状语‖是决定句中谓语动词的时态形式。“by+将来的时间‖是将来完成体的标志，句中bythetimewegettothecinema表示将来时间，故其所在的句子应该用表示将来时间的完成体。所以A为正确答案。15.【B】此处用过去完成体，是因为本句意指―到那次门铃响，已经是第三次有人打搅我了‖。句中用词was和thatevening都说明指过去发生的事，到过去某一时刻为止已出现的情况用过去完成体。16.【D】此处的work是指radio不能正常运行，应用一般现在时的否定式，故选D。17.【A】该题中第一个when引导的是宾语从句，第二个是时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中需用一般现在时表示表示将来含义，所以答案为A。18.【A】时间状语thusfar―到目前为止‖，与现在完成体连用，据此排除B、C。比较从句完整的结构应该是…thanthethoughtwhichhasbeengiventhusfar,可以把than看作关系代词在从句中作主语，也可以把主语看作是省略了。19.【D】该题考查的是交际英语，采用过去时表示以前不知道的情况（因为当这位女士在说这句话的时候他肯定已经知道了）。20.【A】―Jessica应该停止工作；她头疼，因为他一直长时间看书‖。根据主句时态为一般现在时，再根据时间状语toolong可排除其他诸项。文中表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在。用现在完成体。&&&&II.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.&&&&21.【D】were.主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态也应该用过去时were。22.【A】havetakenplace.Duringthelastsixtyyears提示时间，动词应用现在完成体。&&&&23.【C】shouldhaveplaned.根据前后两句时态的关联，后面一句应用现在完成体。24.【B】keeps.该句是在谈论一个客观事实所以用一般现在时。25.【D】israpidlyadopted.时态错误，从前句可知，应沿用一般现在时。26.【D】willhavegraduated.时态错误，bythenextsummer提示应为完成体。27.【C】rains.If引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示将来。28.【C】willhaverisen。Bytheendofthismonth提示要用将来完成体。29.【B】still。Already用于完成体中，句子的后半句中有has,但不是完成体，容易混淆。30.【A】hasbeenworking。现在完成体表示现在以前这段时间里一直进行的动作。31.【A】havebeenusing。用现在完成进行体表示―一直……至今‖。32.【A】began。根据下一行出现的could可以判断本句是过去时。33.【C】can。主句为现在时,而从句也不表示虚拟,所以应该用一般现在时。34.【D】alsohadadopted。如果一个句子里面有by引导的表示过去时间的状语，从句&&&&21&&&&&&&&则动词一般用过去完成体。&&&&35.【B】dieted．这里叙述的是过去的一项研究。&&&&III．Fillineachoftheblankswithasuitablewordorphrase.&&&&36.【whathad】主句用过去时，从句动作发生在主句动作之前，因此用完成体。37.【hadbeenworking(ortraining)as】从句用过去时,主句的动作发生在从句之前,用过去完成体。38．【hadbeenthinkingof】Think的动作发生在decided之前，因此用过去完成体。39．【comestoa】geton提示用一般现在时。40．【asifshehas】Recently提示使用现在完成体。41．【theyhad】Decided的动作发生在announced之前，所以使用过去完成体。42．【realized/rememberedwehad】从句动作发生在主句动作之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成体。43．【will/shallhavefinished】BynextChristmas提示使用将来完成时。44．【hadnoalternative/option/choice】主句动作发生在从句动作之后，所以使用一般过去时。45．【woulddohis】表示打算，但是主句已是过去时，因此用过去将来时。&&&&IV．Fillineachofthegapsinthispassagewithonesuitableword.&&&&46．【thought】―我一直认为Stefan成功的教师生涯来自于他的奇特和学识。‖从过去一直持续到现在的动作，因此think用现在完成体。47．【walked/stepped】―从他第一次踏进教室，学生们就喜欢上了他‖。Walk/stepinto，叙述过去的事用一般过去时。48．【never】―他们从没遇到过像他那样能如此超乎寻常地展现热情与友好的人‖。49．【is】―或许这也是他们第一次碰到大热天海船这皮夹克，带着围巾‖。谈论现在的事实，用一般现在时。50．【met】―或许这也是他们第一次碰到大热天海船这皮夹克，带着围巾‖。&&&&第五章&&&&I.Multiplechoices.&&&&动词的时和体（二）&&&&Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection,eachofwhichissuppliedwithfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youaretochoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletethesentence.1．Bytheendofnextyear,we____morethefivethousandnewwords.A.havelearnedB.willlearnC.willhavelearnedD.havebeenlearning&&&&22&&&&&&&&2．Evenifhisfamousfather____inpersontomorrow,it____toolatetodoanything.A.willarrive…isB.shouldarrive…wereC.arrives…willbeD.arrives…wouldbe3．Themeeting___afullweekbythetimeitends.A.musthavelastedB.willhavelastedC.wouldlastD.haslasted4．Scientistssayitmaybefiveortenyears___itispossibletotestthismachineonhumanpatients.A.sinceB.whenC.afterD.before5．Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayhe___impossibletocomprehend.(2007年TEM-4第59题)A．hasfoundB．wasfindingC．hadfoundD．wouldfind6．Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn‘tknowhe____untilyesterday.（2005年TEM-4第54题）A.willcomeB.wascomingC.hadbeencomingD.came7．_____consciousofmymoralobligationsasacitizen.(2005年TEM-4第55题)A.IwasandalwayswillbeB.IhavetobeandalwayswillbeC.IhadbeenandalwayswillbeD.Ihavebeenandalwayswillbe8.InthisplayShakespeare____hischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguage.(2008年TEM-4第63题)A.wouldmakeB.hadmadeC.madeD.makes9.Tomsaidtherewereafewpointsinthepaperhe____impossibletounderstand.A.hadfoundB.findsC.hasfoundD.wouldfind10.Marywouldhavefinishedhergraduateeducation,butshe___toquitandfindajobtosupportherfamily.A.hadhadB.hasC.hadD.wouldhave11.Jack____fromhomefortwodaysnow,andIambeginningtoworryabouthissafety.(2003年TEM-4第42题)A.hasbeenmissingB.hasbeenmissedC.hadbeenmissingD.wasmissed12.Forsometimenow,worldleaders____outthenecessityforagreementonarmsreduction.(2002年TEM-4第43题)A.hasbeenpointingB.havebeenpointingC.werepointingD.pointed13.Susan____themagazinethewholemorning,yetshehasn‘tfinishedit.A.hasreadB.isreadingC.readsD.hasbeenreading14.Between1897and1919atleast29motionpicturesinwhichartificialbeingswereportrayed____.A.wouldhaveproducedB.hadproduced&&&&23&&&&&&&&C.havebeenproducedD.hadbeenproduced15.Ihopeyou___allthematerialbeforeyoumakethefinaldecision.A.willhavereadB.willreadC.willbereadingD.wouldhaveread16.They_____sotiredifthey____forawholeday.A.wouldn‘tfeel…didn‘twalkB.wouldn‘tfeel…weren‘twalkingC.wouldn‘tbefeeling…weren‘twalkingD.wouldn‘tbefeeling…hadn‘tbeenwalking17.____theirterms,wewouldgobankrupt.A.IfweacceptB.IfweshouldacceptC.IfwehadacceptedD.Ifwearetoaccept18.Shetoldmethatanearthquake____inmyhometown.A.occurredB.hadoccurredC.wasoccurredD.hasoccurred19.Therewasanaccidentinthisstreetthismorningand____therehasbeenaseverecongestionoftraffic.A.untilthatB.sincethatC.forwhichD.afterthat20.Kennedy___inthelibraryeverynightforthelastthreemonths.A.studiedB.studiesC.hasbeenstudyingD.isstudying&&&&II.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.&&&&21.Infact,somescientistsworrythat100yearssincenowtheremaybenowhalesleft.ABCD22.TheAmericanhasn‘tbeentoldverymuchaboutthekindoffoodhemightexpect.ABIfhehadknownaboutAmericanfood,hemighthavebehavedbetter.CD23.Wemaynormallythinkofironasasolid,butifwewillheatitinafurnace,itwillABCmeltandbecomealiquid,andatveryhightemperaturesitwillbecomeagas.D24.Webeginthe?natural‘learningofpronunciationlongbeforewestartlearningtoreadAorwrite,andinourearlyyearswewentonunconsciouslyimitatingandpracticingtheBpronunciationofthosearoundusformanymorehourseverydaythanweeverhavetospendClearningevenourdifficultEnglishspelling.D25.Iffrogsremainedinpools,theweatherwillbefine.Iftheywereseenonrocks,rainand&&&&24&&&&&&&&ABCcoldweredue.D26.Themostprovocativeconclusionthathadsofarbeenproductive,however,isthatABCdifferentcharacterkindstendtogetdifferentdisease.D27.AphysiologistforthepastcenturydemonstratedthatpuppieswilldieifkeptawakeABCformorethanfivedays.D28.AstheyarecrowdedlargelybythoseattractedtothecapabilityoffindingworkABandbetterlivingconditionsinthecity,theygrewatanamazingspeed.CD29.MenhaveoftenfelttheneedtocultivatetheirgivenlanguagetoshowthattheyABCaredistinctivefromanotherracewhosehegemonytheyresent.D30.Since1921thebugetoftheUnitedStatesbecametheprimaryresponsibityoftheABCDpresident.31.SmithhaswrittenabookaboutChinalastyear,butIdon‘tknowwhetherhehasABCfinishedit.D32.--Howlonghavetheyknowneachotherbeforetheygotmarried?ABC--Foraboutayear.D33.HardlyhadIbeensatwhentheplaybegan.ABCD34.―Thegroundiswet.‖―Yes,didn‘tyouknow?Ithasrainedforthelast20minutes.‖ABCD35.Bytheendofnextsemester,wehavebeenlearningmorethanthreethousandnewABCDwords.&&&&III.Finisheachofthefollowingsentencesinsuchawaythatitisassimilarinmeaningaspossibletothesentenceprintedbeforeit.&&&&EXAMPLE:I’veneverhadtoworkallthroughthenightbefore.ThisisthefirsttimeI’vehadtoworkallthroughthenight.&&&&25&&&&&&&&36.Mostofusbecamesalesmenwhenweleftuniversity.Mostofushave__________________________________________.37.Ihaven‘theardfromSarahforacoupleofmonths.Thelasttime__________________________________________________.38.IusedtofindcomputersdifficultbeforeIstaredtakingtheselessons.Since___________________________________________________.39.MichaelOwenisthebestplayerI‘veseensofarinthiscompetition.I‘veyet__________________________________________________.40.Makesureyoufinishthisbookbeforeyoustartontheothers.Don‘tstart_______________________________________________.41.NobodyhasseenJoforoveramonth.Jowas__________________________________________________.42.Noonehasaskedmethatbefore.Thisisthefirsttime_______________________________________.43.ThejourneytoParistookmuchlongerbeforetheybuilttheChannelTunnel.Sincethe__________________________________________________.44.I‘msurehewillarrivebeforeyougetthere.Bythetime_________________________________________________.45.Wewillfaxyoufurtherdetailsonreceiptofyourcompletedapplicationform.Having___________________________________________________.&&&&IV．Fillineachofthegapsinthispassagewithonesuitableword.&&&&?Whendidyoureallybegintofeelathomehere?‘Paulasked.?Oh,you‘vegotmethere!‘Johnreplied.?Let‘sjustsayyouwon‘tfeelyoutrulybelonguntilyou‘ve______（46）outwithyourcolleaguesandthenmadeitupsevera1times.OverthesummerI‘velostitwithal1ofthemcountlesstimes,oftenoverquitetrivialthings.I‘velost______(47)ofthetimesI‘vesaidtomyself–That‘sit!I‘vehad______(48)!ButIcomebackthenextday,timeaftertime.I‘veoften______(49)whyIdo.Asfarasthebossgoes,justwaituntilyoumakeamajormistake.Yourcolleagueswillgo―Oooh,nowyou‘vedoneit!‖or―Um,that‘stornit!‖,andthebosscomesinandjustsmilesatyou.Thenyou‘llknowyou‘vemadeit.Thenyou‘lldefinitelyhave______(50).&&&&【参考答案与解析】I.Multiplechoices.&&&&1.【C】考动词时态，theendofnextyear提示用将来完成时，by结构为：have+V-ed。will&&&&2.【C】在条件句中表示将来的时间，需要用一般现在时，主句中使用将来时。3.【B】该题考查谓语动词的时态。句中介词短语bythetimeitends表示主句动作要延续到将来某一时刻，因而要用表示将来时间的完成体。由此可见B为正确答案。4.【D】在before引导的时间从句中，用一般现在时表示将来的事，A项since引导的时间从句中的事发生在主句所述事情之前，不能用现在时；itmaybe…years不与when&&&&26&&&&&&&&引导的从句连用；C项after引导的从句中也是讲时间较主句早的事，不能用现在时。5.【C】宾语从句中的时态应与主句中时态一致。该句中主句用了过去时，而从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前，故用过去完成体来表示。6.【B】该句意为：詹姆士刚回来，但我直到昨天才知道他要回来。句中用过去进行时表示将来，如用将来时，则应当用wouldcome。7.【D】该句意为：我一直遵守并且在将来也会恪守一个公民的道德。该句包含了现在完成体和表示将来时间两个时间概念。8.【D】考查动词的时态。本句讲的是一个客观事实，所以要用一般现在时来表达。9.【A】此题考查时态。汤姆发现论文中有些地方不理解这一动作在说话的动作之前，为表示这种前后关系，要用过去完成体。10.【C】第一个句子是虚拟语气，而but后的句子不是虚拟语气，适用一般过去时就可以了。11.【A】从fortwodaysnow可断定此处是现在完成体，havebeendoing表示过去某个时间到现在持续发生的一个动作，本句指Jack从家失踪都两天了。12.【B】forsometimenow表示从过去的一段时间一直持续到现在，now表动作并正在进行，要用现在完成进行体；另外注意与forsometime(一段时间)的区别，此短语往往用于过去时。13.【D】thewholemorning为一大段时间，而且只是说话人所指的一上午，因此谓语不会是B项―正在‖或C项―经常‖。而A项表示动作已经完结，与下一分句矛盾。D项表示动作一直持续，可能还要继续下去，符合题意。14.【D】此题考查动词的时和语态。首先确定主语为motionpictures,因此句子的谓语应用被动语态，据此可排除A和B。由于句子的状语为过去的一段时间，因此应选用含有过去完成体的D.15.【A】宾语从句时态用表示将来时间的完成体表示动作的先后次序。16.【D】条件从句中使用过去完成体表示对过去的假设，主句使用would+进行体表示对现在的假设。17.【B】should在if从句中表示对将来的推测，在时态上与主句的would相符。18.【B】她告诉这一动作是一般过去时，因此在间接引语中动词的时态就是完成体了。19.【B】根据从句中用完成时hasbeen来看，应该选择sincethen.20.【C】forthelastthreemonths表示现在完成体的时间状语。&&&&II.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.&&&&21.【B】将since改为from。―100yearsfromnow‖指―从现在起100年后‖since只能用于完成时。22.【C】将hasn‘t改为hadn‘tbeentold。根据上下文我们可以看出这里需要使用过去完成体。23.【B】将will去掉。在时间条件状语从句和条件状语从句中要用现在时表示将来时间。24.【B】goon。这段话谈到的是一个客观的事实，因此用一般现在时。25.【A】would。if引导的是条件句用的是remained一般过去时,主句要用过去时。26.【A】has。sofar―到目前为止‖，文中用现在完成体即可。27.【B】woulddie。forthepastcentury提示应使用过去时。28.【D】grow。从句使用一般现在时，主句也是在谈论现在的事情，因此用一般现在时。&&&&27&&&&&&&&29.【A】将have删除。本题考查的是动词时态。本句中often表明动作的经常反复，因而不能用表示完成体的have。30.【A】应改为in。since一般要求主语用完成时态，而句中谓语动词为过去式，其时间状语应与之呼应，故改since为in。31.【A】wrote。句中有lastyear只能用一般过去时。32.【A】hadtheyknown。谈论的是过去的事情，从句用一般过去时，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，用过去完成体。33.【C】beenseated。Sit为瞬间性动词，不用于完成体，beseated表示―就座，坐下‖，此处用其过去完成体形式。34.【D】hasbeenraining。时间状语forthelast20mintutes表示的是过去的一段时间里完成的动作持续到现在并有可能继续下去，动词的时态应用现在完成进行时。35.【B】willhavelearned。Bytheendofnextsemester提示用将来完成时。&&&&III．Finisheachofthefollowingsentencesinsuchawaythatitisassimilarinmeaningaspossibletothesentenceprintedbeforeit.&&&&36.【beensalesmensinceweleftuniversity】37.【IheardfromSarahwasacoupleofmonthsago】38.【Istartedtakingtheselessons,Ihaven‘tfoundcomputerssodifficult】39.【toseeas(or:sucha)goodaplayerasMichaelOweninthiscompetition】40.【theotherbooksuntilyouhavefinishedthisone】41.【lastseenoveramonthago】42.【anyone/someonehasaskedmethat/I‘vebeenaskedthat】43.【ChannelTunnelwasbuilt,thejourneytoParistakes/hastakenmuchlesstime】44.【yougetthereI‘msurehewillhavearrived】45.【receivedyourcompletedapplicationform,wewillfaxyoufurtherdetails】&&&&IV．Fillineachofthegapsinthispassagewithonesuitableword.&&&&46.【fallen】falloutwith…与…….起纠纷。47.【count】―我都记不清有多少次了‖。48.【enough】―我受够了‖。49.【wondered】―我想知道我为什么这么做。‖50.【arrived】―你一定做到的‖。&&&&第六章助动词&&&&I.Multiplechoices.&&&&Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection,eachofwhichissuppliedwithfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youaretochoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletethesentence.&&&&28&&&&&&&&1.Wereitnotforthedebt,we_____ahappylife.A.arelivingB.wouldliveC.werelivingD.willlive2．Neitheroftheyoungmenwhohadappliedforapositionintheuniversity_____.A.hasbeenacceptedB.havebeenacceptedC.wasacceptedD.wereaccepted3．Herfacialexpressionsuggestedthatshe_____angry.A.shouldbeB.mustbeC.wasD.be4．Ifit____toomuchtrouble,I‘dloveacupofcoffee.A.hadn‘tbeenB.isn‘tC.weren‘tD.maynotbe5．Shesaidshewouldn‘tcallusthenextday,_____she?A.wouldB.wouldn‘tC.didD.didn‘t6．Itisabsurdthatwomen_____bepaidlessthanmenfordoingthework.A.aretoB.oughttoC.wouldD.should7．Fibersofhairandwoolarenotcontinuousandmustnormallybespunintothread___wovenintotextilefabrics.A.asaretheyB.whentobeC.thattheyareD.iftheyaretobe8．Hegavemealiftinhiscar,butI____.A.wouldrathertowalkB.wouldratherwalkC.wouldrathertohavewalkedD.wouldratherhavewalked9．Americawillneveragainhaveasanationthespiritofadventureasit___beforetheWestwassettled.A.hasB.didC.wasD.would10.Lindawas＿＿theexperimentamonthago,butshechangedhermindatthelastminute.（2007年TEM-4第55题）A.tostartB.tohavestartedC.tobestartedD.tohavebeenstarted11.____forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.A.HaditnotbeenB.Hadn‘titbeenC.WasitnotD.Wereitnot12.Acutehearinghelpsmostanimalssensetheapproachofthunderstormslongbeforepeople______.A.doB.hearC.dothemD.hearingit13.Justasthebuilderisskilledinthehandlingofhisbricks,___theexperiencedwriterinthehandlingofhiswords.A.andsoisB.asisC.thesameisD.sois14.―_____youachair?‖―Yes,please.‖A.WillIgetB.AmIgoingtoC.ShallIgetD.AmIgetting15.Wedidholdameetingyesterday,butyou___,sowedidnotinformyou.&&&&29&&&&&&&&A.didnotneedattendingB.needn‘tattendingC.didnotneedtoattendD.needn‘tattend16.Thegovernment___toapprovetheuseofwidespreadsurveillancewhentheJusticeDepartmenttookobjections.A.isgoingB.hadbeenC.wasaboutD.iscoming17.Asisturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty.We____soformally.A.needn‘tdressupB.needn‘thavedressedupC.didnotneeddressupD.didnotneedhavedressedup18.WesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan_______EasternNebraska.(1996年TEM-4)A.inB.itreceivesinC.doesD.itdoesin19.Sobadly_____inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforafewmonths.A.didheinjureB.injuredhimC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured20.Notuntilthreeyearsago____toworkoutside.A.hebeganB.hebeginsC.beganheD.didhebegin&&&&II.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.&&&&21.However,wedonotknowyethowexactlyweinquirelanguageandhowitispossibleforAustopernorweunderstandpreciselythecombinationsbetweenBlanguageandthought,languageandlogic,stillless,howandwhenClanguagestarted.D22.ForthelastfifteenortwentyyearsthefashionincriticismorappreciationoftheartsAhavebeentodenytheexistenceofanyvalidcriteriaandtomakethewords―good‖or―bad‖BCDirrelevant,immaterial,andinapplicable.23.Sobadlyhewasinthetrafficaccidentthathewassenttohospitalfortreatment.ABCD24.Descriptionswrittenbyeighteenth-centurytravelersofthepoorofMexicoCity,andtheenormouscontraststhatwastobefoundthere,areverysimilartodescriptionsofMexicoCityABCtoday—thepoorcanstillbenumberedinmillions.D25.Whenahumaninfantisbornintoanycommunityinanypartoftheworldithastwo&&&&30&&&&&&&&ABthingsincommonwithanyotherinfant,providedneitherofthemhavebeendamagedCDinanywayeitherbeforeorduringbirth.25.Thisisfineandnaturalandfullofpromise.SoalsowasthegrowinginterestinthecareABCandpreservationofforestsandwildplacesingeneral,andinthehalfwildparksandgardensDoftowns.27.But,in1066,whenaforeignerfromnorthwestFrancebecameKingWilliamofABBritain,heorderedthatawoodencastlebuiltonthebanksoftheriverThames.CD28.AtopUNofficialsaidthatasmuchas70%ofthewoodsinAsiawouldbegonein20ABCyearsunlessactionsaretakennowtosavethem.D29.TheproducersofEros,theMcDonnellDougalsCorporationintheU.S.,arenowstudyingAthefittingofErosandwilldomoremaketheskysafer:theyshallalsolightentheworkofairBCtrafficcontrollersandincreasetheefficiencyofairports.D30.Small-townresidentsaremoreinvolvedwithkinthandobigcityresidents.ABCD31.TheboyspentasmuchtimewatchingTVashedoesstudying.ABCD32.―Whichcoatdidyourhusbandbuy?‖AB―Theblackone,butIwouldratherbuythegreenone.‖CD33.Notonlytheybringsnacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhenABCtheyhadapicnicintheforest.D34.Importantforparentstolearnisthepracticaltechniquesforself-help.ABCD35．Wegettobecarefulaboutthesethings.ABCD&&&&Ⅲ.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.&&&&36.Actlikeanangelandfetchmynewspaper,please_____.(Replacetheitalicpartwith―be‖)37.Agoodclothesshopisnotfarfromhere.(Use―therebe‖)&&&&31&&&&&&&&38.Theyownanapartmentnearthebeach.(Replacetheitalicpartwith―have‖)39.Thosetwinsarealwaysfighting.(Use―have‖)40.Thewholeofmysistersclassspentlastweekendredecoratingherflat.(Use―have‖)41.Itrainedalotlastweek.(Use―sofar‖)42.IcantsayIenjoytheteacherreadingoutmyworkinfrontoftheclass.(Use―having‖)43.It‘sonlyafterafewweeksthatyoubegintofeelathomehere.(Use―you‖asthesubject)44.Theadvertisementsaid:―Becometheproudownerofanewsportscar!‖(Use―be‖)45.Anewsecuritysystemwillbeinoperationfromnextweek.(Use―therebe‖)&&&&IV．Fillineachofthenumberedblanksinthepassagebelowwithaformofhaveorbe.&&&&ItwaslastMay,whileweweretakingourannuallatespringbreakonLindosthatwehadourhousebrokeninto.Al1ourTVandvideoequipment_____(46)stolen,butwhatwasworsewaswhenwediscoveredthatthefinaldraftofmyhusbandslatestnovel_____(47)tornintopiecesandthediskshehadbeenwritingiton_____(48)disappeared.Ofcourse,youhearaboutpeoplewho_____(49)theirpropertiesvandalizedandotherswhosemostprizedpossessionshavebeentaken,butitsaterribleshockwhenithappenstoyou,whenyouknowthatyourhome_____(50)invaded,andthatyouhavehadyourmostintimatebelongingshandledandexaminedbystrangers.&&&&【参考答案与解析】I.Multiplechoices.&&&&1.【B】省略if连接词的条件状语从句，因此助动词were提前放在句首。根据were可以判断这个句子是对现在情况进行假设的虚拟句，因此主句用―would+动词原形‖，故选B。2.【C】wasaccepted―被接受‖，符合题意。neitherof结构，作主语必须用谓语动词单数形式。3.【C】本题的suggest显然不是―建议‖之义，答案A与D均为干扰项。suggest作―显示，暗示‖解释时，其后的限定分句应使用陈述语气。4.【B】if从句式一个真实条件句，主句中would仅起礼貌作用。5.【D】主句动词是said，反意疑问句部分应该用助动词didn‘t。6.【D】should在这里表示强烈的感情色彩。7.【D】beto表示将来。8.【D】此题考查―wouldrather‖的用法。wouldrather+动词的现在式（即动词原形）是针对现在而言，表示现在想做某事的愿望；wouldrather+动词的完成体是针对过去而言，表示现在希望过去该做某事的愿望，换言之，wouldrather+动词的完成体表示过去该做而没做之事。本句的前一个分句为过去时，因而是错的。只有D项符合题意。9.【B】此题考查统一动词重复使用时用助动词替代的用法。本句主句中的动词是have,as从句完整写出应是：―asithadthespiritofadventure…‖,其中had应用与其时态一致的&&&&32&&&&&&&&助动词did来代替。10.【B】本题考查―be+不定式‖结构。Betodo…结构的完成时表示与事实相反的动作或状态。11.【A】if引导条件状语从句时，if可以省略，但从句中要用倒装语序，否定句中的not不提前；此句中主句的谓语是mighthavepassed,表示对过去的虚拟，所以，前面也要选择一个表示对过去事情的假设，只有选A.12.【A】助动词do替代前面的动词短语sensetheapproachofthunderstorms。13.【D】so/neither/nor开头的句子，说明前面的内容也适用于后者时，用倒装句―so/neither/nor+be/have/助动词、情态动词+主语‖。所以应选D。14.【C】请求对方发命令，第一，三人称用shall提问，第二人称用will提问。15.【C】在本题中，need是做实义动词，表示―需要，必要‖之意。need用作实义动词时，后面跟带to的不定式。构成否定句和疑问句，要借助于助动词do。B、D两项中的need其用法为情态动词，可首先排除。而A项need+-ing形式则表达的是被动意义，也与题意不符，因此只有C项为正确答案。16.【C】半助动词beaboutto(+动词原形)同will/shall,begoingto,beto一样，也能表达将来时间。但是beaboutto表达的是最近的将来，意思相当于beonthepointof+动名词或begoingto加上just,表达―正要，马上就要‖之意was/wereaboutto可以表示过去的将来时间。在本题的四个选项中，A、B、D的时态均有错误，并且他们不能表达―正要‖之意，而C项在语法上和意义上均合题意，故为正确答案。17.【B】need做情态动词构成疑问句或否定句式不用助动词do，C、D两项结构错误，可首先排除。一般情况下用didnotneedto(need为行为动词)或neednot(need为情态动词)+动词原形，表示―没有必要做某事，但此事还是做了‖，含有责备或懊悔之意。根据句意，B项为正确答案。18.【C】完整形式应该是：thanEasternNebraskareceivessnow，省去了部分谓语，保留了主语和助动词，可以倒装，因此C。19.【C】倒装，将助动词提到主语前，被动。20.【D】本题是语序结构题。not放在句首，否定until状语从句，此时主句要求倒装语序。应将助动词did提前。&&&&II.Identifytheoneunderlinedpartthatiswrong.&&&&21.【B】We前面加上do，副词nor放在句首表示强调，应用倒装句。一般现在时强调句是在主与前面加助动词do。22.【B】将have改为has。该句的主语thefashion是单数.23.【B】改为washe。当so…that…结构中的so用于句首，加强语气时，用部分倒装。24.【B】将was改为were。引导定语从句，that其先行词是descriptions…andtheenormouscontrasts,因此谓语动词be要用复数。25.【D】have改成has。Neither后面跟单数形式。26.【C】was—is。虽然这一句很长，它的结构是动词替代―so+代动词do+somebody‖最简短反应。代动词do包括助动词be、have、do等情态助动词。在一般情形下，代动词do的时态与前句是一致的。27.【D】bebuilt。动词order后面的that从句可以是be型虚拟语气，也可以是情态助动词should。所以可以说orderthatacastleshouldbebuilt或者orderthatacastlebebuilt。&&&&33&&&&&&&&在后一种表达中，表被动的助动词be不能省略。28.【C】would—will。UN官员陈述的是一个完全可预见的事实。29.【C】shall—will。表示一般将来，shall常用于第一人称，will则常用于第二和第三人称。30.【D】do改为are。两个比较分句的谓语动词应该同是beinvolved，如果将后一个比较分句里的动词部分省略，保留下来的也应该是be动词，而不是do。31.【C】did。本句是助动词起替代作用的用法。这里用替代词did代替前面句中的spent。替代词要与被替代词在时态、数和人称上保持一致，如果本句中前部分用的是spends,则替代词就要用does。32.【C】wouldratherhavebought。wouldrather之后是对过去事实相反的假设，其结构为wouldratherhave+过去分词。33.【A】only后加did。否定词notonly提前，句子主谓要倒装。根据后面一句的时态可判断为过去时，故要在they前加助动词did。34.【C】改为are。本句为全倒装句，真正的主语是thepracticaltechniques，所以系动词要用复数形式。35.【A】havegotto―不得不‖。―这些是我们得小心。‖&&&&Ⅲ.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.&&&&36.【beanangel】Be+名词：―actlike‖37.【Thereisagoodclothesshopnotfarfromhere.】38.【Theyhavegotanapartment.】39.【Thosetwinsarealwayshavingfights.】40.【Mysisterhadherflatredecoratedbythewholeofherclasslastweekend.】41.【Ithasn‘trainedmuchsofarthisweek.】42.【IcantsayIenjoyhavingmyworkreadoutinfrontoftheclass.】43.【Youwontfeelathomehereuntilafterafewweeks.】44.【Theadvertisementsaid:―Betheproudownerofanewsportscar!‖】45.【Therewillbeanewsecuritysysteminoperationfromnextweek.】&&&&IV．Fillineachofthenumberedblanksinthepassagebelowwithaformofhaveorbe.&&&&46.【was】谈论lastMay的事情，用一般过去时。47.【hadbeen】―被撕成碎片‖这个动作发生在过去的过去用完成体。48.【had】and连接两个动作都用完成体49.【havehad】have这个动作是基于hear这个动作发生的，所以用现在完成体。50.【hasbeen】同上。be这个动作基于know这个动作发生，所以用现在完成体。&&&&第七章动词的非限定形式（一）&&&&34&&&&&&&&I.Multiplechoices.&&&&Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection,eachofwhichissuppliedwithfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youaretochoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletethesentence.1.Itisnotunusualforworkersinthatregion________.A.tobepaidmorethanamonthlateB.tobepaidlaterthanamonthC.topaylaterthanamonthmoreD.topaylatemorethanamonth2.Couldyouplease_______writeonthetestbooks?A.don‘tB.nottoC.notD.tonot3.Parentswarnedtheirchildren____________goskatingontheice.A.didn‘tB.don‘tC.nottoD.not4.Heworedarkglassestoavoid_____________.A.recognizedB.beingrecognizedC.havingbeenrecognizedD.toberecognized5.Idon‘tmind________bybus,butIhate_______inqueues.A.travel/standB.totravel/tostandC.traveling/standingD.totravel/standing6.WhenKatewastoldthewholestory,she______inthefilm.A.ceasedtointerestB.ceasedbeinginterestedC.ceasedinterestD.ceasedinterested7.Ihaveconsidered________apart-timejob_______payformyschoolexpenses.A.toget/tohelptoB.get/helpingtoC.getting/tohelpD.got/helping8.Everyonehadanapplicationforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficeroom______.(1994年1月TEM-4真题)A.tosendittoB.tosenditC.tobesenttoD.tohaveitsend9.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper______inbroaddaylightyesterday.(2001年1月TEM-4真题)A.beingrobbedB.tohavebeenrobbedC.havingbeenrobbedD.robbed10.Asapublicrelationsofficer,heissaid_______someveryinfluentialpeople.(2001年6月TEM-4真题)A.tohavebeenknowingB.tohaveknownC.tobeknowingD.toknow11.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_______hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.(2000年6月TEM-4真题)A.tobebasedonB.whichtobaseonC.tobaseonD.onwhichtobase12.I‘llneverforget______youforthefirsttime.(2001年1月TEM-4真题)&&&&35&&&&&&&&A.tomeetB.meetingC.tohavemetD.havingtobemeeting13.Thatyoungmanstilldenies________thefirebehindthestore.(2001年1月TEM-4真题)A.startB.havingstartedC.tostartD.tohavestarted14.Fiftyyearsago,wealthypeoplelikedhuntingwildanimalsforfun______sightseeing.(2001年6月TEM-4真题)A.thantogoB.morethangoingC.ratherthantogoD.otherthangoing15._________inthisway,thesituationdoesn‘tseemsodisappointing.(2001年1月TEM-4真题)A.TolookatB.LookedatC.Lookin