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2007奥赛智力测验
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2007奥赛智力测验
2007奥赛英语测试题
1. I know Mrs Gao from A to Z.
(说出划线部分意思）
2. Like father, like son.
（猜意思）
3. He was hit（被打） black and blue. (说出划线部分意思）
4. ____ is the ninth letter .
5. Which is the medicine（药） for your head（头） in the English letters?
It's ___________.
6. What letter is a drink?
It's _________.
7.How many letters are there in &English&?
There are ________.
8. He has a family of three. = _______________________________________.
9. 如果用1-26个数字分别代表英文字母A-Z，请说出下列各组中数字代表什么词？
a) 6, 9, 14, 5 _______________
b)8,5,12,12,15________________
c)14,21,13,2,5, 18_______________
d) 20, 15,13,15,18,18,15,23____________________
10. &It's yours, but others use it more often than you. & What is it?
It's _________.
11. If 3 cats can kill 3 mice in 3 days. How many cats can kill 30 mice in 30 days?
There are___________.
12. My name is Jack. My father and mother have 6 children. Half are boys and half are girls. How many brothers and sisters have I?
I have _____ brothers and ______ sisters.
13. The old man has 3 daughters . Each of the daughters has a brother. So the old man has_____ children.
14. Two Japanese are sitting under a big tree. The little Japanese is the son of the big one, but the big Japanese isn't the father of the little Japanese. Who is the big Japanese?
_________________.
15. They're in your desk or your bag. There're words and pictures in them. They can tell you many things you want to know. They're your good friends and teachers. What are they?
They are __________.
16.Now three girls are on a bus. Miss A speaks English and Chinese. Miss B speaks Japanese and English. Miss C can only talk with Miss A. What language does Miss C speak?
___________.
17. June's mother comes to school to see her daughter . But June doesn't have any sister. Who does her mother
正在加载中，请稍后...On Sunday morning,I usually get up very late. I wash my face and then go out to 1 morning exercises. It is about 8:20 a. m. After I eat my2 ,I often go to a shopping center 3 my mother. The shopping c 题目和参考答案——精英家教网——
暑假天气热？在家里学北京名师课程，
& 题目详情
&On Sunday morning,I usually get up very late. I wash my face and then go out to 1 &&&&&& morning exercises. It is about 8：20 a. m. After I eat my2&&&&&&,I often go to a shopping center 3 &&&&&& my mother. The shopping center is 4 &&&&&& our home,so we walk there. It 5 &&&&&&us about 20 minutes to get there on foot. The shopping center has a good 6 &&&&&&,It is called "New Century Shopping Center" in English. It doesn't have a 7&&&&&& name. Can you help to put it into Chinese? It is new 8 &&&&&& big. 9&&&&&& many things there,such as TVs,fridges,bikes,computers,clothes,books,food and drinks. There are many 10 &&&&&& there. They are women and men,old and 11 &&&&&& Parents must 12 &&&&&& their children. The shopping center is so big. Young children may get lost in it. 13&&&&&& do many people come here to buy things? Do you know? Let me tell you. The things there are usually good and 14 &&&&&&. The workers there are always nice and friendly. If you come to my home,I can take 15 &&&&&& there and have a look.( & ) 1. A. make&&&B. do&&&C. run&&&D. catch( & ) 2. A. breakfast&&&B. lunch&&&C. supper&&&D. dinner( & ) 3. A. for&&&B. to&&&C. with&&&D. at( & ) 4. A. near&&&B. into&&&C. at&&&D. in( & ) 5. A. makes&&&B. takes&&&C. plays&&&D. spends( & ) 6. A. flower&&&B. place&&&C. name&&&D. space( & ) 7. A. old&&&B. new&&&C. big&&&D. Chinese( & ) 8. A. but&&&B. with&&&C. and&&&D. or( & ) 9. A. There is&&&B. There are&&&C. There be&&&D. They are( & ) 10. A. students&&&B. people&&&C. children&&&D. the old( & ) 11. A. tall&&&B. short&&&C. young&&&D. old( & ) 12. A. look after&&&B. look for&&&C. look at&&&D. look into( & ) 13. A. What&&&B. Who&&&C. When&&&D. Why( & ) 14. A. expensive&&&B. cheap&&&C. big&&&D. small( & ) 15. A. you&&&B. them&&&C. him&&&D. her
本篇文章是一则说明且有描述性的文章，作者介绍了一座新超市的物美价廉和买卖人员的和谐相处。 .1. B 早锻炼用do morning exercises。2. A根据上下语境可以判断时间是在上午。第 1题也告诉了我们答案。3. C with表伴随，类似的词组还有play with,bring with,come with。4. A根据后文，作者步行到超市，说明超市离家很近。5. B 考查了固定句型：it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.花某人多长时间去做什么事情。6. C 根据It is called"新世纪购物中心"in Chinese得出答案,应该是超市的名字。7. D根据第7题，应该是名字。8. C并列关系，说明超市的新与大。9. B考查there be的用法。依据紧跟其后的名词单复数来判断be动词的单复数。10. B表示购物的人们。11. C 根据"They are woman and man..."这~"并列关系，应该是年轻人这一选项。12. A look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看; look into调查。13. A表示人们到底在超市买什么东西。14. B作者的意图是说明超市的物美价廉。15. A作者就像一个导游，将带你去逛逛超市。
题目来源： &
练习册系列答案
科目：初中英语
Tom lives a long way from the town. One day he goes into the town to b 1 &&&&&&something in a shop,and after he buys i 2 &&&&&&,he goes into a restaurant and sits down at a table. When he looks around,he s 3 &&&&&&some old people wear eyeglasses before r 4&&&&&& their books,s 5&&&&&& after lunch he goes to a shop to buy a pair of g 6 &&&&&&,too. He walks along the road,and soon finds a shop.The man in the s 7&&&&&& makes Tom try on a lot of glasses,but each time Tom says, "No,I can't read w 8&&&&&& these."The man becomes m 9&&&&&& and more puzzled. At last he says,"Excuse me,but can you read at all?""No,I can't!" Tom s 10 &&&&&&，"if I can read,do you think I will come here to buy glasses?"&1. b & & &&2. i & & &&3. s &&&&&& & 4. r &&&&&&5. s & & & &6. g & & & && 7. s & & &&8. w&&&&&&9. m & & & &10. s &&&&&&
科目：初中英语
I am a 1&&&&&& girl. I am short with a round face,a small mouth and big black eyes. I am not too fat 2 &&&&&& too thin. I am in 3 &&&&&& in Wuhan Middle School. I am outgoing and like making friends 4 &&&&&& other girls,but they must be good ones in many ways,such as study,obeying (遵守) school rules and so on. I like English very much. Now I can speak 5 &&&&&& with my English teacher in class. I study very hard and do well 6 &&&&&& exams. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. In my free time,I often watch TV or 7 &&&&&& my favorite music and sometimes play games or chat with my friends on the line. I also help my parents 8&&&&&& a little housework. My parents both say I am a 9 &&&&&&child. They like 10 &&&&&& very much. This is me.( & ) 1. A twelve-years-old&&&B. twelve-year-old&&&C. twelve-year-olds&&&D. twelve year old( & ) 2. A. or&&&B. but&&&C. and&&&D. so( & ) 3. A. Class One Grade One&&&B. class One grade One&&&C. Class one Grade one&&&D. grade One class One( & ) 4. A. at&&&B. from&&&C. with&&&D. to( & ) 5. A. a few&&&B. a little&&&C. little&&&D. few( & ) 6. A. at&&&B. in&&&C. to&&&D. with( & ) 7. A. listen&&&B. listen to&&&C. listens to&&&D. listening( & ) 8. A. with&&&B. to&&&C. in&&&D. do( & ) 9. A. bad&&&B. good&&&C. worse&&&D. better( & ) 10. A. me&&&B. I&&&C. my&&&D. mine
科目：初中英语
Hi!I'm Peter. I'm in 1 &&&&&& grade. I have one thing to say: ITS NOT EASY BEING A KID!Being a kid might look like fun,but sometimes it's not.Yesterday,I was playing outside 2 &&&&&& my friends. I was having a really good time. Then suddenly,my mother said, &Peter,it's time to come inside now. It's getting 3&&&&&& .& When you're an adult,no one can tell you what to do or 4 &&&&&& to do it.When you're a kid,you have to get up early in the morning and go to school. At school,you have to study Math,English,Science,and History.After school,you have to do your 5 &&&&&& When you're an adult,you do not have to go to school and you never have homework.When you're a kid,there are many things you can't 6&&&&&&,Last Saturday,there was a scary movie 7 &&&&&& TV. It looked really exciting. 8&&&&&& my father would not let me watch. He said, &You're too young for this movie,Peter. & When you're an adult,you can watch 9 &&&&&& you want.When you're a kid,the older kids sometimes pick on you. When I was walking home from school on Monday,Tom and Steve bothered me.Steve took my schoolbag and put it in a tree. It made me very mad. When you're an adult,no one can pick 10 &&&&&& you.When you're a kid,you cannot go anywhere by yourself. Last Friday,I wanted to buy a birthday gift for my friend John. But I had to wait 11 &&&&&& my mom to return home.When I want to go somewhere,I have to ride my bike or ask my mom 12 a ride. When you're an adult,you can drive a car 13 &&&&&& you want.When you're a kid,you have to go to bed 14 &&&&&&. On school nights,my mom makes me go to bed at 9:00.But I do have a mom and dad who love me,which is really 15 &&&&&&. So I guess I like being a kid,even though IT'S NOT EASY BEING A KID!( & ) 1. A. the 2th&&&B. the 2nd&&&C. the two&&&D. the 2rd( & ) 2. A. with&&&B. to&&&C. and&&&D. for( & ) 3. A. light&&&B. day&&&C. dark&&&D. dawn (黎明)( & ) 4. A. what&&&B. how&&&C. where&&&D. when( & ) 5. A. works&&&B. housework&&&C. homework&&&D. artwork( & ) 6. A. see&&&B. watch&&&C. look&&&D. notice( & ) 7. A. on&&&B. in&&&C. with&&&D. at( & ) 8. A. But&&&B. And&&&C. Or&&&D. and( & ) 9. A. something&&&B. anything&&&C. nothing&&&D. some things( & ) 10. A. for&&&B. to&&&C. on&&&D. in( & ) 11. A. with&&&B. to&&&C. for&&&D. at( & ) 12. A. with&&&B. to&&&C. for&&&D. at( & ) 13. A. where&&&B. when&&&C. whenever&&&D. wherever( & ) 14. A. late&&&B. early&&&C. noisy&&&D. loudly( & ) 15. A. bad&&&B. great&&&C. fantastic&&&D. interesting
科目：初中英语
A Little Horse Crossing the River There 1 &&&&&& an old horse and a little horse 2 &&&&&&a farm. One day the old horse asks the little horse to send the wheat to the mill. The little horse is very 3 &&&&&&. He carries the wheat and runs toward the mill. 4&&&&&& there is a river in front of the little horse. He stops and does not know what to do next. Just then Aunt Cow is passing by.The little horse 5 &&&&&&,"Aunt Cow,please tell me. Can I cross the river?"Aunt Cow answers, "It is not 6 &&&&&&,you can cross it."When the little horse begins to cross the river,a little squirrel shouts at him , " Little horse,7&&&&&& cross it,you will be 8 &&&&&&. Yesterday one of my friends was drowned in this river."The little horse is very 9 &&&&&&. Finally he decides to go 10 &&&&&& and ask his mother.The old horse asks, "Why do you take the 11 &&&&&& back? What's wrong with you,my child?"The little horse answers 12 &&&&&&,"There is a river in front of me. Aunt Cow said it was not deep. But the little squirrel said it was deep. What shall I do?"The old horse says, "My child,you should try to cross the river by 13 &&&&&&. If you do not try,how do you know the river is deep 14 &&&&&& not"The little horse carries the wheat and returns to the riverside. At last,he succeeds in 15 &&&&&& the river. Now,he knows how deep the river is.( & ) 1. A. is&&&B. am&&&C. are&&&D. be( & ) 2. A. in&&&B. at&&&C. on&&&D. at( & ) 3. A. happy&&&B. sad&&&C. exciting&&&D. bad( & ) 4. A. And&&&B. But&&&C. Or&&&D. Still( & ) 5. A. asks&&&B. says&&&C. tells&&&D. talks( & ) 6. A. shallow&&&B. safe&&&C. difficult&&&D. deep( & ) 7. A. do&&&B. don'ts&&&C. don't&&&D. doesn't( & ) 8. A. drown&&&B. drowns&&&C. drowned&&&D. to drowti( & ) 9. A. happy&&&B. sad&&&C. afraid&&&D. terrible (可怕的)( & ) 10. A. home&&&B. to school&&&C. to farm&&&D. to class( & ) 11. A. crop&&&B. bag&&&C. cotton&&&D. wheat( & ) 12. A. happily&&&B. happy&&&C. sad&&&D. sadly( & ) 13. A. you&&&B. your&&&C. yours&&&D. yourself( & ) 14. A. and&&&B. but&&&C. or&&&D. even( & ) 15. A. cross&&&B. to cross&&&C. crossing&&&D. crossed
科目：初中英语
One day,Mr. White came home very late. He looked for the k 1&&&&&& to the door,but could't find it. He 1 2 &&&&&&his key. He r 3&&&&&& the bell,nothing happened. He did it again. Nobody m 4&&&&&& inside the room. Mr. White knocked at the bedroom w 5 &&&&&&,he spoke to his wife,he s 6&&&&&&,but she didn't wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a m 7 &&&&&&Then he b 8 &&&&&&to speak like a small child. He said, "Mother,I want to go to the toilet." He spoke q 9&&&&&&quietly,but at once Mrs. White woke up. Then he spoke to her,and she opened the door for h 10&&&&&& .1. k & & &&2. 1 & & & &3. r & & &&4. m & & &5. w &&&&&& &6. s & & &&7. m & & & &8. b & & &&9.q & & &&10. h &&&&&& &
科目：初中英语
& Mr and Mrs Jones were going on their vacation (假期) with their two 1&&&&&& (child) , and they had to arrive at the airport before 11 ： 40 the next morning. "It 2 &&&&&&(take) us thirty minutes to get there in a car,"Mr Jones said,"so we must get ready for 3 &&&&&&(go) on the vacation before eleven o'clock. Don't be late."& It 4 &&&&&&(be) 10： 50 in the morning. Mr Jones and the children were busy 5&&&&&& (do) something,but Mrs Jones wasn't. She sat 6 &&&&&&(quiet) in a chair in the garden and enjoyed the good weather.& Mr Jones and the children were 7&&&&&& (surprise) , but Mrs Jones said, ** Don't worry!Before I 8&&&&&&(go) to bed last night,I made all our clocks and watches twenty minutes ahead (提前) . Now we can get to the airport early."1. &&&&&& &2. &&&&&& &&3. &&&&&& &4. &&&&&&& 5. &&&&&& &&6. &&&&&& &7. &&&&&&& 8. &&&&&& &
科目：初中英语
& Happy Birthday!Do you want to have a special birthday? Have a look at our website (网站) ！& Birthday party&& We have two kinds of parties. The party will be at your home. Girls please visit (访问)www.gbirthday. com. Boys please visit www,bbirthday. com.& Birthday dinner&& We have three kinds of set dinners (晚餐套餐) at the cost of $ 10 to $ 30 each.& Set A&&& $ 10 per person (每人)&& Set B&&&& $ 20 per person&& Set C&&&& $ 30 per person&Tel: 659—4876( & ) 1. If you are a boy,you can&&&&&& .&&&A. visit www. gbirthday,com&&&B. visit zvzvzv. bbirthday,com&&&C. get two birthday parties from the website&&&D. get a free meal on your birthday( & ) 2. If you want to order Set B for ten persons,how much do you need to pay?&&&A. $ 100.&&&B. $ 200.&&&C. $ 300.&&&D. $ 400.( & ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage?&&&A. They have three kinds of parties.&&&B. The party will be in a big restaurant.&&&C. There are different websites for boys and girls.&&&D. They have two kinds of set dinners.( & ) 4. We can't know about &&&&&& from the passage.&&&A. the cost of set dinners&&&B. the telephone number of the website&&&C. the address of the website&&&D. the name of the restaurant( & &)5. The passage is probably___ .A. an advertisement of a websiteB.& an invitation(邀请)to a birthday partyC. an advertisement of a restaurantD. a piece of news about birthday party
科目：初中英语
B Hello,I am Mary. I am a 1&&&&&& of Class 4&,Grade 7. My school life is very 2&&&&&& .We have four classes in the 3 &&&&&&. Classes 4 &&&&&&at 8.&In the 5 &&&&&&,we have three classes. We have English,Math,Chinese,History and 6 &&&&&& other subjects. 7&&&&&& is my favorite subject so I can know something more about China. But I 8 &&&&&& English,because I think it is 9 &&&&&& and boring. Do you thinks so?After school,I often play soccer with 10 &&&&&& classmates. Sometimes,I swim in the 11 &&&&&& pool. 12&&&&&& my favorite sport is tennis. And I can play it 13 &&&&&& ,I like my school life very much. 14&&&&&& you tell me about 15 &&&&&& school life?( & ) 1. A. teacher&&&B. student&&&C. worker&&&D. librarian( & ) 2. A. scary&&&B. boring&&&C. relaxing&&&D. interesting( & ) 3. A. evening&&&B. afternoon&&&C. morning&&&D. night( & ) 4. A. begins&&&B. begin&&&C. finish&&&D. finishes( & ) 5. A. evening&&&B. afternoon&&&C. morning&&&D. night( & ) 6. A. any&&&B. a lot&&&C. much&&&D. some( & ) 7. A. Math&&&B. English&&&C. Art&&&D. History( & ) 8. A. don't like&&&B. like&&&C. likes&&&D. doesn't like( & ) 9. A. relaxing&&&B. fun&&&C. interesting&&&D. difficult( & ) 10. A. me&&&B. my&&&C. his&&&D. her( & ) 11. A. swim&&&B. swims&&&C. swimmed&&&D. swimming( & ) 12. A. And&&&B. But&&&C. Or&&&D. and( & ) 13. A. nice&&&B. bad&&&C. well&&&D. good( & ) 14. A. Can&&&B. Do&&&C. Are&&&D. Does( & ) 15. A. his&&&B. your&&&C. her&&&D. their
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＞＞＞—I usually go to bed late at night. And you? —_______. [ ..
—I usually go to bed late at night. And you? —_______.
A. So I do. B. So do I. C. So am I.D. So I am.
题型：单选题难度：中档来源：同步题
马上分享给同学
据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“—I usually go to bed late at night. And you? —_______. [ ..”主要考查你对&&倒装句&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
现在没空？点击收藏，以后再看。
因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
倒装句：为了强调、突出等语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。倒装句使用情况：A. 在疑问句中各种疑问句一般地说都是倒装语序。例如：Will they come to see us this weekend ? 这个周末他们将来看我们吗？Are you talking about the film you saw last Monday ?你们是在谈论你们上周一看的那部电影吗？Can you speak another foreign language except English?除开英语，你还能说另一种外语吗？Where did you buy the dictionary, in the book store nearby or in Xinhua bookstore?你在哪儿买的这本词典，是在附近的书店还是在新华书店？She is not a student, isn't she ? 她不是个学生，对吗？B. 在感叹句中某些感叹句也用倒装语序。例如：Isn't it a beautiful garden ! 多么美丽的花园啊！What a beautiful garden it is ! 多么美丽的花园啊！（在这种句式中，主语在谓语之前，属于自然语序。对于主语和谓语而言，语序没有倒装。）Have you ever seen such a naughty kid like him ! 你见过那个孩子像他这么调皮！C. 在陈述句中 陈述句在一般情况下用自然语序；但由于英语语法的某些原因，陈述句也要使用倒装语序。这些原因大致可以归纳如下：1) 为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复，常用"so + be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语"或"neither / nor + be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语"的倒装句式。其中第一个句式表示"与前面所述的肯定情况相同"， 第二个句式表示"与前面所述的否定情况相同"。例如：His brother
so is mine.他弟弟是大学生，我弟弟也是。His brother is n nor is min .他弟弟不是大学生，我弟弟也不是。He used to have his
so did I.他曾去国外深造过，我也去过。He didn't use to have his
neither did I. 他没去国外深造过，我也没有。One of my friends can speak thr so can his wife.我的一个朋友会说三门外国语，他的妻子也会。One of my friends cannot speak thr neither can his wife .我的一个朋友不会说三门外国语，他的妻子也不会。They are now preparing for thei so are we . 他们正在为期末考试作准备，我们也一样。They are not now preparing for thei nor are we .他们没在为期末考试作准备，我们也没有。2）具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时（除否定词修饰主语外），句子一般要写成部分倒装句。这类词或短语常见的有：not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, no sooner … (than), hardly … (when), not only … (but also), not until… ,等。例如：Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door .她还没来得及坐下来，就听见有人敲门。Not until twelve o'clock did he go to bed last night .他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。Never have my sisters been to Hong Kong before .我的妹妹们以前从未去过香港。No sooner had I returned home from New Zealand than I bought a house and went to live there.我从新西兰一回国，就买了一栋房子并在那儿住下了。So far as I know, seldom does Mary come back to see her mother.就我所知，玛利几乎很难回来看她妈妈。Scarcely a drop of rain fell here last fall . （否定词修饰主语时，句子不用倒装。） 去年秋天，这儿几乎没下一滴雨。3）当so, often, only等表示程度、频率的副词放在句首时，句子一般要倒装。例如：Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有这样，你才有可能想出解决这个问题的办法。So serious was the situation that everybody faced a test.形势如此地严峻，每个人都面临着一场考验。So hard did he overwork that he fell ill at last. 他太操劳过度以致最后病倒了。4）当there, here, then, now等副词在句首，且谓语是come, go, be等动词时，句子一般要全部倒装。其意义在于引起他人的注意。如果这类句子的主语是代词，则不用写成倒装句。例如：Now, here goes the story.这个故事是这样的。Look, there comes the taxi.瞧，出租车过来了。Then came another question.然后又一个问题提出来了。Then followed the four-year War of Liberation.接下来是四年的解放战争。5) 当out, in, away, up, bang等表示方位或拟声词放在句首时，句子一般要全部倒装。这类句子比自然语序的句子更为生动、形象。但如果这类句子的主语是代词，则不用写成倒装句。例如：Bang goes my ace.我砰地一下打出了"爱司"。Away flew the bird.那鸟飞走了。Suddenly, in came a man with a mask on his face.突然进来一个蒙着面具的人。6) 其他情况还有：省略了if的虚拟条件句、某些表示祝愿的句子、以及某些让步状语从句，等等也要用倒装句式。例如：（省略了if的虚拟条件句）Had they not helped us, we could not have done it so successfully.如果没有他们的帮助，我们不可能把那件事办的如此成功。Should he come, say "Nobody in" to him.万一他来了,对他说："公司没人。"（某些表示祝愿的句子）May our friendship last forever.愿我们的友谊常存！May your company become prosperous.祝贵公司生意兴隆！（某些让步状语从句）Try as I might, I couldn't lift the stone.无论我使多大的劲，我也无法搬起那块石头。They said they would follow the Party's lead come what might.他们说无论发生什么情况，他们都会跟党走的。7) 由于修辞或是平衡句子的原因也可以用倒装句；也可以不用。这不是一条必须的规定。Next to this one is another grand hotel which is beautifully decorated .家饭店隔壁还有一家装修华丽的大饭店。On either side of the great avenue stood many block buildings.这条大街的两侧都耸立着许多综合楼。（这类句子也可以不用倒装句。）"I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow," said Tom to his mother (OR: Tom said to his mother) .汤姆对他妈妈说："我明天动身去北京。"Many block buildings stood on either side of the great avenue. 许多综合楼耸立在这条大街的两侧。Another grand hotel, which is beautifully decorated, is next to this one .这家饭店隔壁还有一家大饭店，那家饭店装修十分华丽。完全倒装与部分倒装:1.完全倒装（Full Inversion）：又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。谓语+主语+……①There be（的各种形式）+主语（+地点或时间状语）例子：There was a drop in the temperature.温度下降了There are brids singing in the tree.鸟儿在树上唱歌。②副词小品词+谓语动词+名词主语+……③过去分词或现在分词+be的各种形式+主语+……2.部分倒装（Partial Inversion）（又称半倒装句）：指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装，二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的，否则就会出现语法错误；后一种情况，倒装是选择性的，倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。倒装的作用:通常是希望强调句中的某一部分1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。Our teacher came in.In came our teacher.这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。Here it is.Away he went.这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boys.2. how, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置，不加助动词did, does或do.Under a big tree sat a fat man &half asleep.4. there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.In front of the tower flews a stream.5. so + 动词+主语neither/ nor + 动词+主语表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。否则要用so it is with…You can ride a bike. So can I .He has been to Beijing. So have I .The first one isn’t good, neither is the second.His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.6. so+ 形容词/副词that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示，也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。句型如下： so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that +从句。Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.7. done做形容词在句中做表语时，常把表语放在句首，要用倒装句式。Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.8. 否定副词not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely 放于句首时要用倒装句式。We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.9. hardly… scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序 had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.10. not only… but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.11. only 及所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.Only in this way can you make progress in your English.12. 虚拟语气中的倒装句If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.
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