前缀en-,em-在线练习4
------分隔线----------------------------
(a)enjoined
(b)encumber
(d)embellish
(e)encomiums
1、Mr. Downing will go to Tripoli as an emissary for the Church of England in an effort to gain the release of the hostages. The church feels that sending a special _ may accentuate the urgency of the
situation.
2、Teachers: During this SAT testing week, please try to go light on homework assignments. The students are already saddled with a heavy load of preparation materials, let's not _ them any further.
Principal Fortner.
3、President Jima _ the military to help in the rescue effort, ordering the navy and army to follow the command of the French rescue team.
4、lt's a good basic plot, but the story itself needs some dressing up. Why don't you come over tonight and we'II see if we can't _ it a little over a glass of wine.
5、How dare you make disparaging remarks about the___ your sister has received? She worked hard for those commendations. You should be proud and should pay a tribute to her too.
答案和译文
1．(c)唐宁先生将作为英国国教会的使节前往黎波里去努力营救人质。国教会认为派一名使节前往可以强调此次事态的严重性。
2．(b)各位老师：在本周学术水平测验期间，请尽量少留作业。学生们已经有很多资料要准备，所以请不要再给他们增添更多的负担了。校长福特纳。
3．(a)吉马总统下达命令要求军队帮助营救，他指示海军、陆军要听从法国救助队的指挥。
4．(d)基本情节还不错，只是故事本身还需要再添加些内客。今晚你过来，我们可以边喝葡萄酒边看看是否可以再润色一下。
5．(e)你怎敢对你妹妹所得到的称赞做出如此毁谤性的评价？她为了得到这些称赞一直很努力。你应该感到自豪，而且也该称赞她。
& embellish& 在已做好的东西上添加亮丽的装饰品：（比喻）用华丽的词藻修饰文章使之精炼
& adorn 使原本就很漂亮的人或物更加美丽（主要指内在与精神方面）
& beautify 增添某物的美丽；使某物美丽
& dscorate& 通过添挂装饰品使不怎么漂亮的东西变得有魅力（比ornament更强调华丽）
& garnish 装饰、点缀以增加食品的色香味（或加强文章的表现力）
& ornament 用装饰物装饰以使外观更加出色（暗含对装饰物的强调）
------分隔线----------------------------
词语释义 1．putty 油灰（窗户玻璃等的接合剂）cf. like putty in o...en- 词根词缀_同根词 - 优词词根字典
前缀：【词根含义】：入,向内;不,无;饰以…,配以;使…;动词前加强意义【同源单词】：, , , , 前缀： ① 表示"进入…之中，包围"
拥抱（em+brace胳膊→进入怀抱）
安置；嵌于（em+bed范围；床→进入范围→安置）
感情相融的（em+pathy感情→进入感情）
使难堪（em+barrass套子→进入套子→难堪）
整军备战（em+battle战斗）
注册，记入名册（en+roll名单）
关入笼中（en+cage笼子）
束缚（en+chain锁链） ② 表示"使…进入状态"
授权（em+power权力）
使痛苦（em+bitter痛苦的）
体现（em+body身体→〔精神〕进入身体→体现）
装饰（em+bell美好＋ish→进入美好→装饰）
使凸出（em+boss凸出→使凸出）
天空的（em+pyre火+al→进入火、太阳→天空的）
制定；颁布（en+act行动→进入行动→颁布〔法令〕）
使迷醉（en+chant咒语→被咒语所迷醉）
包围，围绕（en+compass包围）
使危险（en+danger危险）
鼓励（en+courage勇气→使人进入勇气→鼓励）
启发，开导（en+ligh光＋en→给人光明→启发）前缀： 1、表示“置于…之中”、“登上…”、“使上…”
使登上王位
记入名册中
藏于神龛中 2、表示“用…来做某事”、“饰以…”、“配以…”
用陷阱诱捕
用带缚，捆扎
阴云遮蔽 3、表示“使成某种状态”、“致使…”、“使之如…”、“作成…”
使扩大，广大
使成深红色
作成一圈，包围
使成贵族，使高贵
使耸入天际，把…捧上天
使兑成现金
使成奴隶，奴役
使有勇气 4、加在动词之前、表示“in”，或只作加强意义
围入，关进
信托，委托
包入，卷入
启发，开导
把…连结起来
缠住，套住
损坏，损害
大吃，吞吃
给…穿衣服后缀： ①[动词后缀]表示做、使成为...、使变成...
弄湿，使湿
加深，使深
使黑，变黑
加高，提高
使延长，伸长
弄直，使直
弄软，使软化 ②[形容词后缀] 表示由...制成的，含有...质的，似...的
金质的，似金的
丝的，如丝的
泥质的，泥制的
蜡制的，似蜡的
灰的，似灰的
橡树制的 ③[名词后缀] 1、表示人
刁妇，泼妇
居民 2、表示小称
小猫词根词缀：【来源及含义】Greek: in, into, near, to put, to go into, as, entomb, encamp, as, as, as, in, within, as enzootic【相关描述】This prefix, en-, changes to em- before b, p, or ph.【同源单词】, , , , ,查看: 3482|回复: 6
106KM/H时速是EM150的坎吗？
状态&&&[当前离线]
我的EN150开行了1200多公里了，每天上下班的路上总有那么800M左右特别好的柏油路段。
这几天忍不住总是在这段路试试极速，结果总是最高到106KM/H，108的时候都没见过。
是不是这车就这样了？
车况是1000KM刚刚换了机油、机油滤清器；车胎气压在规定范围内，没打得太硬，天热，别再爆胎（好像也没听说过摩托车爆胎的）。
状态&&&[当前离线]
功率和转速多少？
状态&&&[当前离线]
打击你一下，别106了，就算你把表跑到130，据权威人士实速都不会超过100码
自娱自乐一下罢了……
有个大概数就行了；
现在上下班通勤都是EN150，续航能力强！提速快！挺满意的。
就是想不明白，要是跑长途不知和250有什么区别？GW250续航短不喜欢，飞致250&
状态&&&[当前离线]
打击你一下，别106了，就算你把表跑到130，据权威人士实速都不会超过100码
自娱自乐一下罢了……
有个大概数就行了；
现在上下班通勤都是EN150，续航能力强！提速快！挺满意的。
就是想不明白，要是跑长途不知和250有什么区别？GW250续航短不喜欢，飞致250？昨天专门去看飞致250了，做工确实不如GW250，……
状态&&&[当前离线]
哥哥也来打击你一下，119，单人，在重庆金山大道跑的
(73.61 KB, 下载次数: 0)
17:22 上传
不错，厉害！！！
不过在重庆特别喜欢那种小助力车，特别有劲，而且不用上牌，很灵活，想去哪去哪……&
状态&&&[当前离线]
哥哥也来打击你一下，119，单人，在重庆金山大道跑的
不错，厉害！！！
不过在重庆特别喜欢那种小助力车，特别有劲，而且不用上牌，很灵活，想去哪去哪……
状态&&&[当前离线]
Powered byFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
An em is a
in the field of , equal to the currently specified
size. For example, one em in a 16-point typeface is 16 points. Therefore, this unit is the same for all typefaces at a given point size.
Typographic measurements using this unit are frequently expressed in decimal notation (e.g., 0.7 em) or as fractions of 100 or 1000 (e.g., 70/100 em or 700/;em).
The name em was originally a reference to the width of the capital M in the
and size being used, which was often the same as the point size.
A metal . The line height, c, is the precursor of the em.
In metal type, the point size (and hence the em) was equal to the line height of the metal body from which the letter rises. In metal type, the physical size of a letter could not normally exceed the em.
In digital type, the em is a grid of arbitrary resolution that is used as the design space of a digital font. Imaging systems, whether for screen or for print, work by scaling the em to a specified point size.
In digital type, the relationship of the height of particular letters to the em is arbitrarily set by the typeface designer. However, as a very rough guideline, an "average" font might have a
of 70% of the em, and an
of 48% of the em.
The letter, M, on the left in
and on the right in , inside squares of one em on each side.
Although the size of the em ultimately depends on the point size, or height of the metal body of a letter, it is also used as a measure of horizontal spacing relative to the type size, with vertical spacing being measured in
or points. One em was traditionally defined as the width of the capital
in the current typeface and point size, because the M was commonly cast the full-width of the square blocks, or em-quads (also mutton-quads), which are used in .
In modern typefaces, the character M is usually somewhat less than one em wide. Moreover, as type includes a wider variety of languages and character sets than just those based on Latin, and needs a consistent way to refer to size, its meaning evolved long ago[]; this allowed it to include , typefaces, and character sets which do not include a capital M, such as
and .[] Because of how digital type works, the em now always means the point size of the font in question.
In , the em unit is the height of the font in nominal
or inches. The actual, physical height of any given portion of the font depends on , current element , and the particular font being used.
To make style rules that depend only on the default font size, another unit was developed: the rem. The rem, or root em, is the font size of the root element of the document. Unlike the em, which may be different for each element, the rem is constant throughout the document.
(PPEm) – Used in operating systems to describe the allotment of pixels to em height
Bringhurst, Robert (1992). The Elements of Typographic Style. : Hartley & Marks. pp. 25–26.  .  .
This is the traditional definition shown in the
and the Pocket Oxford Dictionary Third revised edition 1996.
Phinney, Thomas (March 18, 2011). .
terminology
: Hidden categories: