高中英语学习_这9个词一出现，你的简历就出局啦_沪江英语
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这9个词一出现，你的简历就出局啦
编辑点评：简历中我们多使用一些正面的描述词汇，但有时这些词汇又显得有点苍白，反而会起到适得其反的结果。常见的词汇这里有9个，你简历里使用它们了么？
You are not your&resume.你的简历并不能代表你。The trouble is that some HR types don't want to&make too much effort, so they look for certain items on their checklists.可问题是有些HR并不想费太多心思在浏览简历上，他们只是寻找自己中意的某些特定词汇。They also look for certain items that drive them to the north of doolally.Some of these items, sadly, are words and phrases that too many people think are exactly the sort of thing that HR people&need&to hear.同样他们也会搜寻那些&雷人&的词汇。而可悲的是，很多应聘者还认为这些&雷人&的词汇正是HR们最想看到的。Helpfully,&the Daily Mail&asked experts at LinkedIn and CV-Library which self-expressions spell doom for their subjects.为此，每日邮报请来了LinkedIn 和CV-Library网站的专家来为大家揭秘哪些自我描述会让简历出局。I present them here, but with my own highly subjective annotations.我把它们列了出来，并加上了自己的主观评注。
1.&Hard-Working.1.工作努力
You're clearly the apogee of superfluousness if you include this one. How many resumes do you think there are that describe the applicant as&Stunningly lazy doofus? And how can you prove you're hard-working? By using such a lazy phrase?把这点也写上去明显太过多余。有哪个求职者会在简历上描述自己懒得出奇？而且你如何能证明自己工作努力呢？仅仅是用这样一个词就能省心了？
2.&Enthusiastic And Passionate. 2.富有热情和激情
We're supposed to be innately enthusiastic and passionate. Every day must be awesome or we lose our credentials as humans. Don't say it, prove it. This, of course, takes some thought.热情与激情应该是我们与生俱来的东西。每一天都应该过得不同凡响，否则我们就失去了作为人类的资格。这一点不能光口头说，用实际行动来证明它。写上这一点当然也需要加以斟酌。
3.&Track Record.3.有工作业绩
Otherwise known as&Broken Record, this is thoroughly pointless. If they read your resume, they'll decide whether you've proved your track record. Again, don't claim it. Show it.有工作业绩的反面就是没工作业绩。在简历里写这一点毫无意义。如果他们读了你的简历，自然能判断你的工作业绩是否属实。重申一遍，不要光说，要展示出来。
4.&Salary Negotiable.4.工资可商议
What? Why? Is this supposed to suggest you're desperate? Is it intended to show that you're so stunningly reasonable that you're prepared to listen to the company's offer? Isn't every salary negotiable? Why even mention salary? Let that happen as the process goes along.什么？你为什么要提这个？你想表现出你的绝望吗？还是你想表明自己通情达理愿意接受公司给出的薪酬？工资哪有不能商议的道理？为什么要主动提到薪酬呢？让这个话题自然而然的出现就行了。
5.&References Available Upon Request.5.有需要可提供参考
Oh, the employer has to ask nicely, do they? Or you won't give them references at all? When it comes to the time for references, they'll ask. They know how to do this. You don't need to help them. Though it might be lovely if someone wrote the truth on their resume: &I've got some big, important names who are prepared to lie on my behalf. But you know they're going to lie, so why don't you find your own referees and don't tell me anything about it? Even though that will be scary for me.&噢，这时候招聘者不得不友好地回一句：&真的吗&。难道说你不会给他们提供任何参考资料？需要参考资料的时候，他们自然会向你要。他们知道怎么做，不用你教。也许如果有人在简历上吐露真相说会有一些大人物替我撒谎。但是如果你知道他们会撒谎，你为什么不你的公证人去，并且对我保密呢？虽然那种行为对我而言很可怕。
6.&Team Player Who Works Individually. 6.善于团队合作和独立工作
This sounds like&Ice Cream That's Made Of Dairy Products. Or&Potato That Came From The Ground. Some people believe that if they claim to be all the things that a potential employer could possibly expect, then they'll attract attention. Instead, they'll more likely attract a snort.这听起来就好像是说冰淇淋是用乳制品制成的，或者马铃薯长在地里一样。有人认为如果他们提到了招聘者希望看到的所有特质，就能招来关注。其实，他们招来的更多的是人家的嗤之以鼻。
7.&Extensive Experience.7.经验丰富
The man from LinkedIn told the Mail that you're more likely to show your experience by demonstrating your activity in one or more of LinkedIn's fascinating groups. He said that if you do, you're 15 times more likely to be given a look than someone who doesn't. But LinkedIn has extensive experience (and passionate enthusiasm) in selling LinkedIn. Phrases such as &extensive experience& have come to enjoy slightly yawn-making connotations.LinkedIn 专家告诉每日邮报记者，证明这一点的更好办法是在领英网络小组讨论中展现你的积极性。这样做会使你的名片增加15倍的浏览量。但LinkedIn网站在推广自己的时候却是经验丰富（且极富激情）。说自己&经验丰富&之类的话只会让人哈欠连天。
8.&Perfectionist.8.完美主义者
The experts say that no one is perfect all the time and those who behave like self-claiming perfectionists can be less than entertaining co-workers. They're those who cannot see the golf course for the holes. For me, the mere thought of claiming to be a perfectionist has slightly haughty overtones. Does anyone actually know what perfect is?专家说没有人可以保持一直完美，那些自称为&完美主义者&的人不大可能会成为有趣的同事，他们拘泥细节而看不到大局。对我来说，光想到完美主义者的称谓就觉得有点儿自大的感觉。有谁真正清楚什么才称之为完美？
9.&Creative.9.富有创造力
Look, you've written here that you're a hard-working, enthusiastic and passionate perfectionist. You say you're a team player who works individually and has extensive experience, as well as a stunning track record. You say your salary is negotiable and you have references available upon request. And now you're claiming you're creative? Seriously?瞧瞧，你已经写上了自己是一个工作努力、富有激情的完美主义者。你还说自己善于团队合作和独立完成任务，且经验丰富，业绩非凡。再加上工资可商议，能提供参考资料。现在你竟声称自己有创意？开玩笑吧你？
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高一英语试题及答案
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It is the mixture of them and its chemical reaction that keeps your teeth clean. Other things you use every day are created by chemistry, such as hair products, shampoo and soap. Adding detergent (洗涤剂) to water involves chemistry. Without chemistry, we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes or skin. Chemistry not only helps us make products for use, but it also helps us understand the world around us. Chemistry helps us understand what the ozone layer (臭氧层) is and how it protects us. Chemistry also gives us sunscreen to protect us from the sun. Thanks to chemistry, we know bleach (漂白剂) can’t be mixed with vinegar, because it can produce poisonous gas. Without chemistry, we wouldn’t have fireworks displays on important days. Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation. Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change. That is why cooked food often tastes different from raw food. Baking is a great example of chemistry. 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Chemistry around the House B. Chemistry in ScienceC. Chemistry for Dinner D. Chemistry in Everyday Life C You can't escape the message that smoking is bad for you. But what if one or both of your parents smoke? You might be worried about their health, sick of smelling the smoke, or even a little embarrassed(尴尬的) by it. You can't order your mom or dad to stop smoking, but you can encourage them to quit. There are lots of good reasons. Here are some you can mention: *Smoking will hurt their health. *Smoking creates secondhand smoke, which you don't like. *Smoking will make it hard for them to keep up with you because they might run out of breath easily. If you think it will help, you could print out articles like this one to give it to your mom or dad. But what if your parent gets angry with you for bringing up the topic of smoking? People don't like to be reminded that they are doing something unhealthy, so it's possible that your parents will be insulted or angry, especially if they're worried they won't be able to quit. Maybe they have tried before and failed. Remember to be kind and respectful when you discuss smoking with your mom or dad. Also remember that it is difficult to quit. Some people try several times before they're able to quit for good. Instead of yelling at them, tell them that you love them and want them to enjoy many healthy years ahead. In time, your mom or dad may realize you are right about smoking .And if they do agree to stop smoking, be their biggest supporter. Ask if there's anything you can do to help them when they feel the urge to smoke .Maybe you could go for a walk, do a puzzle, or listen to music together. As they reach milestones, such as a month without smoking, be sure to celebrate the achievement. Way to go, mom! Way to go, dad! 8． In the first paragraph the author intended to tell us______. A. the reasons you have for your parents' giving up smoking B. the great damage smoking can cause to secondhand smokers C. most smokers are includable and stubborn D. smoking does harm to smoker's health 9． If you bring up the topic of smoking directly,_________. A. the smokers will accept your advice willingly B. the smokers may become very annoyed at once C. the smokers will take your words into account D. the smokers will put you in an embarrassing situation 10．The underlined word &milestones& in the first paragraph means________. A. stones which are miles away B. agreements signed by both sides C. practical tools for stopping smoking D. achievements gained with great efforts 11．The author wrote the text for_______. A. school teachers B. health experts C. sons and daughters D. medical scientists DDear Santa Claus, My name is Amy. I am 17 years old. I have a problem at school. Can you help me, Santa? Kids laugh at me because of the way I walk and run and talk. I have cerebral palsy. I just want one day when no one laughs at me or makes fun of me. Love, Amy At radio station WJLT in Fort Wayne, Indiana, letters poured in for the Christmas Wish Content. When Amy’s letter arrived at the radio station, Manager Lee Tobin read it carefully. He thought it would be good for the people in Fort Wayne to hear about this special girl and her unusual wish. Mr. Tobin called up the local newspaper. The next day, a picture of Amy and her letter to Santa made the front page of the “News Sentinel”. The story spread quickly. All across the country, newspapers and radio and television stations reported the story of the girl in Fort Wayne, Indiana, who asked for such a simple, yet remarkable Christmas gift―just one day without teasing. Suddenly the postman was a regular at the Hagadorn house. Envelopes of all sizes addressed to Amy arrived daily from children and adults all across the nation. They came filled with holiday greetings and words of encouragement. Some of the writ some had been teased as children. Each writer had a special message for Amy. Through the cards and letters from strangers, Amy saw a world full of people who truly cared about each other. Many people thanked Amy for being brave enough to speak up. Others encouraged her to ignore teasing and to hold her head high. Amy did get her wish of a special day without teasing at South Wayne High School. Teachers and students talked together about how bad teasing can make others feel. That year, the Fort Wayne mayor officially declared December 21st as Amy Jo Hagadorn Day throughout the city. The mayor explained that by daring to make such a simple wish, Amy taught a universal lesson. “Everyone,” he said, “wants to and should be treated with respect, dignity and warmth.” 12．Amy’s letter showed that______. A. she wanted to win Christmas Wish Contest B. she is more independent than before C. she is often ignored in and out of class D. her schoolmates can’t understand her disability 13．The postman was a regular at the Hagadorn house because ____. A. he went to encourage Amy frequently B. he was quite curious about Amy C. he had to send letters to Amy daily D. he was moved by Amy’s story 14．We may infer from Amy’s story that_____. A. the disabled hate those who laugh at them B. the news media played a key role in helping Amy C. Amy will still be made fun of by her classmates D. there are few disabled people in Amy’s country 15．The mayor officially declared Amy Jo Hagadorn Day _______. A. to tell how bad teasing can make others feelB. to encourage people to hold their heads high C. to explain how brave Amy was by making her wish D. to call on the public to treat everyone properly 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Avoid Internet Addiction 16______ Many people suffer from addition to the Internet and have a hard time paying attention to the important things around them. How can we prevent ourselves from going online too much? Admit you have an addition. 17______ Realize more and more people in the world are becoming addicted. You are not the only one with this problem. D find others with the same problem and help each other beat it. Limit your computer time. Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up.18______ Try using the computer at the library. You won’t be as attracted to look at certain websites and they do have a limit on how long you can stay online. 19_ ______. So you won’t be as attracted to be on the Internet as at home. 20_______ Go for a run with a friend or get exercise some other way. Keep up with the local events in your neighborhood. There may be talks, films, concerts and sports events etc. Find some, as long as it is not on the Internet, and get involved. A. You will be happier if you use the Internet less. B. There is no use avoiding the truth. C. Also, it is a good place to get some good books and magazines to read. D. Get a hobby or an interest. E. Internet addition affects a lot of people. F. Get your family to remind you if you’ve been on a long time. G. Try to reduce the amount of time by 5 minutes each time.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A B C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 One day I was taking a bus. The driver didn't 21 to start the bus soon because it was not yet 22 .A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story 23 , not to anyone particular. On her way to the station, half of her 24 was stolen. The ot her half was hidden under her blouse, so she 25 still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked 26 . When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect the fares. When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he 27 that he had spent all his money as he accidentally got on a wrong bus and now was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to 28 the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he 29 her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductor's side and repeated the conductor's ___30 .The woman was watching the incident. 31 the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered. “Stop 32 him! Can't you see he's only trying to get home.” “He doesn't have any money!” the driver 33 . “Well, that's no 34 to throw him off the bus.” She insisted. Then she reached inside her blouse, took out her 35 money, and handed it to the conductor. “Here's his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a 36 time.” All heads turned to the woman. “It's only money,” she shrugged. She rode the rest of her way home 37 a happy smile, with the money she'd lost earlier 38 . On the road of life, the help of strangers can 39 our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the 40 will be when we make it a little smoother for others! 21．A. try B. intend C. decide D. care 22．A. empty B. ready C. crowded D. full 23．A. carefully B. seriously C. tearfully D. calmly 24．A. money B. possession C. fare D. wealth 25．A. strangely B. happily C. fortunately D. secretly 26．A. unsatisfied B. weak C. excited D. unhappy 27．A. explained B. declared C. admitted D. found 28．A. get off B. get over C. get on D. get into 29．A. thanked B. scolded C. praised D. begged 30．A. command B. action C. suggestion D. request 31．A. Unless B. When C. Until D. Although 32．A. attacking B. wronging C. blaming D. bothering 33．A. warned B. whispered C. repeated D. shouted 34．A. problem B. need C. reason D. matter 35．A. spending B. lost C. remaining D. borrowed 36．A. busy B. hard C. cold D. fearful 37 ． A. giving B. taking C. wearing D. forcing 38．A. forgotten B. used C. earned D. returned 39．A. move B. increase C. lighten D. carry 40．A. world B. journey C. smile D. friendship第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was young, we lived in what is now a forest preserve. People had the bad habit of abandoning dogs, ____41___ drove my poor mother crazy! We were not rich and already had a dog. Looking out of the window my mother complained to us about the___42___(responsible) and cruel person, who had just thrown a dog. We ____43___(tell) to stay away from the dog as we could not afford it. I felt ____44__(extreme) upset, and I couldn’t believe my mother refused to help the animal. She said, “Here we are not the only one. Let ____45_____take care of the creature. ___46____poor dog lay at the end of the driveway and hardly moved. I was very sad, __47__ dared not say a nything to my mother. _____48___(late) that day I couldn’t find my mother in the house. I looked in every room but she was gone. Then I saw my mother ____49___ (come) home with the dog. We kids ran outside to greet our new friend. My mother didn’t say _____50___she had changed her mind. It’s not what you say. It’s what you do.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（v）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 When I was a child, I spent more than ten years learn the violin. Therefore, I couldn't understand &real music&. After I graduated at high school, a friend of mine suggested that we started to learn the guitar because we all thought it was cool. I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store. There I saw a guitar player playing the guitar, which I really enjoyed. He became my the first guitar teacher. It took me such a long time choose a guitar among several wonderful model. Now the guitar is the most importantly part of my life and I practice it every day. 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 假定你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival） ，请给外教露西写封邮件，邀请她一同前往，内容包括： 1、出发及返回时间 2、活动：包饺子（make dumpling） 、表演节目等 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好。 Dear Lucy,英语试题答案听力答案： 阅读 A 【小题 1】B 【小题 2】C 【小题 3】C 【解析】 阅读 B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 【解析】 试题分析：人们的日常生活中充满了化学反应。化学反应有时候很容易观察到，有时候却 难以察觉。几乎所有我们触摸到的或使用的东西都含有某种化学物质。牙膏、护发产品、 洗发水和肥皂等生活用品中都含有化学物质。 4．推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“It is the mixture of them and its chemical reaction that keeps your teeth clean.”可知，牙膏含有的化学物质发生反应后有清洁牙齿的作用，排除 A； 根据第二段第三句“Other things you use every day are created by chemistry, such as hair products, shampoo and soap.”可知 B 项正确；根据第二段第五句“Without chemistry, we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes or skin.”可知 C 项正 确；用清水洗脸不包含化学反应，故选 D。 5．猜测词义题。Thanks to chemistry, we know bleach (漂白剂) can’t be mixed with vinegar 多亏有了化学，我们才知道漂白剂不能 与醋混合，因为那样会产生有毒气体，由此可知， 划线词的意思是“有毒的”，故选 A。 6．段落大意题。根据第四段“Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation. Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change. ...Too much or too little of any ingredient makes a difference to the result of baking,”可知，第四段主要讲的是化学在做饭或食品制作中发挥着 重要的作用，故选 B。 7．选择最佳标题。根据第一段“We’re surrounded by chemistry in everyday life. Sometimes it is e asy to see,...At other times, it can be pretty hard to see everyday chemistry at work,”和 最后一段“Chemistry isn’t something that it’s something that you meet hundreds of times every day.”可知，文章主要讲的是人们日常生活中的化学，故选 D。 考点：生活类短文阅读 阅读 C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C 【解析】 略 阅读 D 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．D 【解析】 试题分析:本文讲述了一个有残疾的小女孩的圣诞小愿望――希望同学不要再嘲笑她，通过 被媒体的宣扬和关注使得人们懂得要关心关爱残疾人而不是嘲笑他们 12．D 细节推理题。根据 Amy 信中的“Kids laugh at me because of the way I walk and run and talk. I have cerebral palsy.”可知 Amy 班上的同学因为不知道她得了大脑性麻痹这种病 而导致残疾，所以都嘲笑她的说话、跑步和走路。故选 D13． C 细节推理题。 根据第三段： Envelopes of all sizes addressed to Amy arrived daily from children and adults all across the nation. 可知当大家都知道 Amy 的事情后，都纷纷写信给 她，所以邮递员成了 Amy 家的常客，故选 C 14． B 细节推理题。 根据第二段： The story spread quickly. All across the country, newspapers and radio and television stations reported the story of the girl in Fort Wayne, Indiana, who asked for such a simple, yet remarkable Christmas gift―just one day without teasing.可知新 闻媒体的报道对 Amy 的帮助起到了关键作用，故选 B 15． D 细节理解题。 根据最后一段： The mayor explained that by daring to make such a simple wish, Amy taught a universal lesson. “Everyone,” he said, “wants to and should be treated with respect, dignity and warmth.”可知市长宣布成立 Amy Jo Hagadorn Day 是呼吁大众应 该平等对待我们身边的每一个人，不管是正常人还是残疾人，我们都应该尊重他们，给予 他们温暖，故选 D 考点：考查记叙文阅读 七选五 16E 17B 18G 19C 2 0D 【解析】 试题分析:随着电脑网络的普及，很多人都染上网瘾而不能自拔，从而耽误了学习和工作。 那么如何戒掉网瘾，重新回到正常的生活中来呢？在本文中作者对此给出了一些意见和建 议。比如：要坦然面对自己的网瘾；要限制自己上网的时间；培养其他的兴趣和爱好等。 【小题 16】E 考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。后句内容提到了人们因网络上瘾而很难去 集中精力做重要的事情，提出了如何戒网瘾这一话题，由此可以判断文章首句也是讲述网 瘾的危害，故 E 选项内容符合语境。 【小题 17】B 考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。前后句内容都是关于要面对自己的网瘾这 一事实，不要选择逃避。由此推断 B 选项内容 There is no use avoiding the truth“回避 事实是没有用的”.可以承上启下，故答案选 B。 【小题 18】G 考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。本段主题句是 Limit your computer time， 然后介绍具体的做法，而 G 选项内容 Try to reduce the amount of time by 5 minutes each time.也是详细的戒除网瘾的办法，内容符合语境，选 G。 【小题 19】C 考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。上文内容是建议有网瘾的人去利用图书馆 的电脑，这样做的好处是可以限制上网时间，而 C 选项内容是介绍另外一个在图书馆上网 的好处，内容可以承接上文，故答案选 C。 【小题 20】D 考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。本段内容介绍了有网瘾的人可以参加当地 社区的一些活动，也可以和朋友一起锻炼，总的说来内容是关于如何培养其他的兴趣爱好 以帮助戒掉网瘾，由此判断 D 选项内容可以概述本段中心，答案选 D。 考点：考查信息匹配。 完形填空 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 【解析】 试题分析： 本文通过作者在公共汽车上亲眼目睹的一件事说明在人生旅程中给别人一点帮 助能使世界更加美好。 21．B 考查动词。A. try 尝试；B. intend 打算；C. decide 决定；D. care 照顾。 根据下文“因 为车子上没有坐满乘客，所以司机还没有打算启动汽车” intend to do sth: 打算干... ...，故选 B。 22．D 考查形容词。A. empty 空的；B. ready 准备好的；C. crowded 拥挤的；D. full 满的。 下文“When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine.”可知可知当所有乘客坐 下，司机发动引擎，故选 D。 23． C 考查副词。 A. carefully 细心地； B. seriously 严肃地； C. tearfully 有泪光地； D. calmly 冷静地。 下文“she stopped crying”停止哭，故选 C。 24． A 考查名词。 A. money 钱； B. possession 位置； C. fare 乘客； D. wealth 财富。 下文“Then she reached inside her blouse, look out her money, and handed it to the conductor.”可 以得出“她的一半的钱被人偷了”故选 A。 25． C 考查副词。 A. strangely 奇怪地； B. happily 快乐地； C. fortunately 幸运地； D. secretly 秘密地。 不过幸运的是她还有藏在衬衣下的另一半。故选 C。 26．D 考查形容词。A. unsatisfied 不满意地；B. weak 的；C. excited 激动的；D. unhappy 不开心的。 该句“she stopped crying, but still looked …….”可以得出答案。可知选 D。 27．A 考查动词。 A. explained 解释；B. declared 宣布；C. admitted 承认；D. found 建立。 从“When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he ……that he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home.”中 可以看出，“老人在向售票员解释他为什么没有钱买票。”故选 A。 28．A 考查短语。A. get off 脱下；B. get over 结束；C. get on 礼物；D. get into 进入。 售 票员一听， 就要求老人下车。&order the old man to get off the bus” 命令老人下车。 故选 A。 29． D 考查动词。 A. thanked 感谢； B. scolded 责备； C. praised 表扬； D. begged 祈求。 The old man was almost in tears as he 29 her to let him take the bus home. 上下文“老人没 钱想坐车回家而售票员却要求他下车”, 于是老人&beg sb to do sth” 恳求... ...干... ...故选 D。 30．A 考查名词。A. command 命令；B. action 行动；C. suggestion 建 议；D. request 需求。 司机此时也在重复售票员的命令。command 等同于 order 故选 A。 31．B 考查副词。A. Unless 除非；B. When 当；C. Until 直到；D. Although 虽然。 就在此 时，一半钱被偷了的女士插话了” ；when 意为“当... ...时”故选 B。 32．D 考查动词。A. attacking 攻击；B. wronging 错；C. blaming 责备；D. bothering 打扰。 stop doing sth “停止做... ...” bother：使... ...烦恼；找... ...麻烦，故选 D。 33．D 考查动词。A. warned 警告；B. whispered 小声谈话；C. repeated 重复；D. shouted 喊。 He doesn't have any money! the driver 33 .处说明司机的不耐烦， 一种怒气。 shouted 正说明了他的心情，故选 D。 34．C 考查名词。A. problem 问题；B. need 需要；C. reason 原因；D. matter 事件。 Well, that's no 34 to throw him off the bus. She insisted. 女士继续坚持“那不是把老人赶下车 去的理由”故选 C。 35． C 考查动词。 A. spending 花费； B. lost 丢失； C. remaining 仍然； D. borrowed 借。 Then she reached inside her blouse, took out her 35 money, 拿出剩下的另一半没有被偷去的 钱来买她和老人的车票。 remain 不及物动词，作定语用表示“剩下的... ...”用 remaining 等同于“left”，故选 C。 36．B 考查形容词。A. busy 忙的；B. hard 艰难的；C. cold 冷的；D. fearful 害怕的。 帮 老人买车票是为了司机和售票员不要再难为老人了”give …… a hard time 为难……故选 B。 37．C 考查动词。A. giving 给；B. taking 带；C. wearing 穿；D. forcing 强迫。 She rode the rest of her way home 37 a happy smile 然后一路上面带(wearing) 微笑，故选 C。 38． A 考查动词。 A. forgotten 忘记； B. used 用； C. earned 得到； D. returned 归还。 , with the money she'd lost earlier 38 . 忘记了(forgotten)先前被偷走的钱.故选 A。39． C 考查动词。 A. move 移动； B. increase 上升； C. lighten 使明亮； D. carry 抬。 the help of strangers can 39 our loads and lift our spirits. 人生旅程中，来自陌生人的帮助能减轻 (lighten)负担，改善心情，故选 C。 40． B 考查名词。 A. world 世界； B. journey 旅行； C. smile 微笑； D. friendship 友谊。 How much sweeter the 40 will be when we make it a little smoother for others! 假如我们都能 为别人做一点善事，那么人生的旅程(journey)就会美好得多。故选 B。 考点：考查生活故事类短文阅读 语法填空 41 ． Which 42 ． Irresponsible 43 ． were told 44 ． Extremely 45 ． Others 46．The 47．But 48．Later 49．Coming 50．why 【解析】 41．which 空处所在句子为非限制性定语从句，空处为非限制行从句中的主语，用 which 指代前面提到的事情。故填 which。 42．irresponsible 妈妈抱怨那些不负责任的、残忍的人们。irresponsible“不负责任的。 43． were told 我们被告知要离狗远一点， 此处为被动形式， 且文章为一般过去时。 故填 were told。 44．extremely 我感到非常沮丧， 此处用副词修饰形容词， extreme 的副词形式为 extremely。 45．others 我们在这儿不是唯一的人，让其他人来照顾小狗吧。其他人，others。 46．The 前文提到了小狗，此处又提到小狗，所以此处应为特指，用定冠词，故填 The。 47．but 我跟伤心，但是不敢跟妈妈说是什么。此处为转折关系，故填 but。 48．Later“后来”。后来我在屋里找不到妈妈。句首大写，故填 Later。 48．coming 看见某人做某事，see sb doing…故填 coming。 50．why 我妈妈没有说为什么她改变了主意。故填 why。 考点：考查语法填空 改错 【小题 1】learn→learning 【小题 2】Therefore→However 【小题 3】at→from 【小题 4】 started→start 【小题 5】 all→both 【小题 6】 that→which 【小题 7】 去掉 the 或 my 【小题 8】 加 to 【小题 9】 model→models 【小题 10】importantly →important 【解析】 试题分析：当我小的时候，我花了十年的时间练习小提琴。但是我不能理解“真正的音乐”。 在我高中毕业后， 我的一个朋友建议我们开始学习吉他。 并且我们也找到了一个吉他老师， 现在吉他成了我生活中重要的一部分，我对音乐也有了更深的理解。 【小题 1】learn→learning 考查非谓语动词。 I spent more than ten years learn the violin 固 定短语：spend time/ money doing sth “花钱或时间做某事”，所以用 learning。 【小题 2】 Therefore→However 考查连词。 Therefore, I couldn't understand &real music&． 根 据上下文内容可知此处前后句是转折关系，所以用 However。 【小题 3】 at→from 考查介词。 After I graduated at high school, 固定短语： graduate from “从……毕业”，故用 from。 【小题 4】started→start 考查时态。a friend of mine suggested that we started to learn the guitar。suggest 当“建议”讲时，后面宾语从句的谓语动词应该用“should +v 原形”，故用 start。 【小题 5】 all→both 考查代词。 a friend of mine suggested that we started to learn the guitarbecause we all thought it was cool．根据前面主句可知此处指朋友和作者两个人，用 both。 【小题 6】that→which 考查关系词。l will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars。从结构可知 the day 后是介词+which/whom 引导的定语从句，此处指代 day 所以 用 which，故用 which。 【小题 7】去掉 the 或 my 考查代词。He became my the first guitar teacher．物主代词和 定冠词均属于前位限定词，不能同时出现，去掉 the 或 my。 【小题 8】加 to 考查介词。It took me such a long time choose a guitar among several wonderful model．固定句型：it takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”， 所以加 to 。 【小题 9】model→models 考查单复数。It took me such a long time choose a guitar among several wonderful model。several 修饰复数名词，用 models 。 【小题 10】importantly →important 考查形容词。Now the guitar is the most importantly part of my life and I practice it every day. 修饰名词 part 应该用形容词，用 important 考点：考查了动词、介词、代词、连词、形容词等的用法 Dear Lucy, How are you doing? I am Li Hua, a 17-year-old teenager currently studying in your school. Recently, our class plan to visit the nursing home this Sunday in order to help the old there and enrich our afterschool life. As the vice monitor, I would like to invite you to come with us. Here are some details about this activity. To begin with, we will leave the school by bus at 8:00 AM and return at 5:00 PM. Besides, there will be a lot of activities such as making Chinese dumplings and giving performances, which will be not only meaningful but also interesting. Hopefully, you would like the plan and join us. I have the confidence that we will have a great time there. Thanks for reading my letter. I am looking forward to your reply and your decision. Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua