2017年12月大学英语四级翻译练习：敦煌莫高窟_中大网校
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2017年12月大学英语四级翻译练习：敦煌莫高窟
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请将下面这段话翻译成英文：敦煌是以莫髙窟(Mogao
Caves)而著名的旅游胜地。在古代，敦煌是中国与其西方邻居之间的贸易中心。随着丝绸之路沿线贸易的蓬勃发展，敦煌迅速发展为中国历史上国际贸易最开放的地区。敦煌有1000多个石窟是在悬崖上雕刻出来的。石窟反映了丝绸之路的文明和历史上中国人民的宗教生活、艺术和习俗的重要方面，其中包括这个时期传入中国的佛教(Buddhism)。敦煌石窟一直被视为中国的国宝。参考翻译:Dunhuang is a renowned tourist resort famous forthe Mogao Caves.In ancient
times, Dunhuang wasthe center of trade between China and its westernneighbors.
With the flourishing of trade along theSilk Road, Dunhuang quickly developed to
becomethe most open area in international trade in Chinese histoiy. Over 1,000
caves were cut out ofcliffs in Dunhuang. The caves reflect Silk Road
civilization and important aspects of Chinesepeople's religious life, art, and
customs in histoiy, including the introduction of Buddhism toChina during this
period. Dunhuang grottoes have always been regarded as the nationaltreasure of
China.1.敦煌是以莫高窟而著名的旅游胜地:“以...而著名”可译为befamous for。类似短语还有be famous
as(作为…而著名)。“旅游胜地”可译为tourist resort。2.在古代，敦煌是中国与其西方邻居之间的贸易中心：“与...之间”可译为between,因为这句话中表示的是二者之间，而三者或三者以上之间则要用among,翻译时要注意介词的正确使用。3.敦煌石窟一直被视为中国的国宝：其中“被视为”可译为be regarded as,也可译为be seen as或beconsidered
as。“国宝”可译为national treasure。
（责任编辑：）
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英语翻译把这句话翻译成英文,要翻译得美一点,特别是温柔这个词要翻译得恰当
淡然的草U647
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There's only one person deserves the word "gentleness" in my heart.英文里没有“温柔”一词的准确翻译,大部分例如tender,soft,sweet等虽然也能表示温柔,但都带有其他的更广为人知的意思,gentleness应该是最接近的译法.希望能够帮到你.
为您推荐：
其他类似问题
There's only one person in my heart can match with the word" soft".
To me, there's only one person is worthy for the word "gentle".
扫描下载二维码我想问一下，取りかえる 这个词翻译成中文，怎么翻译？
在沪江关注日语的沪友横行天下爱popo遇到了一个关于日语翻译的疑惑，已有3人提出了自己的看法。
知识点疑惑描述：
最佳知识点讲解
知识点相关讲解
—— hiromi_deng
更换、交换
—— 贾学穗
取り替える
（1）〔交換する〕交换,互换.
友人と洋服を取り替える／和朋友互换西服.
この本はページがとんでいるから取り替えてください／这本书有缺页,请给我换一本吧.
5日以内にご返却の場合に限り代金とお取り替えいたします／限五日以内退还原货时奉还货款.
（2）〔新しく〕换,更换.
傘の柄を取り替える／换伞把.
タンクの水を取り替える／换水槽的水.
自動車の部品を取り替える／更换汽车的部件.
古い机を新しいものと取り替える／将旧桌子换成新的.
—— 向日葵不哭
相关其他知识点仁爱初中英语中考总复习教案
初三英语总复习笔记
七年级（上）Unit 1&
短语和句子
1、Good morning/ Good afternoon / evening .早上/下午/晚上好
2、(It’s) Nice to meet/see you. = (It’s)Good to meet/see you.=
(I’m) Glad to meet/see you
= (I’m) Pleased to meet/see you= (I’m) Happy to meet/see
you.& 很高兴见到你
3、Welcome to China&&
欢迎到中国来.&&&
4、Thanks /Thank you . 谢谢
5、You’re welcome ./ That’s all right (OK) .不用谢，6、Stand up . 起立
Sit down .坐下
7、This is…..介绍第三者的用语，复数用These are…
8、How do you do ?& 您好& 9、 How
are you ? 您好吗？ How is she\he? 她\他好吗？
10、I’m fine . 我很好。
11、What’s your/his /her name ?= May I know/have your/his /her
&& Could you please tell me
your/his /her name?你/他/她叫什么名字？
12、My name is Jane . 我名叫简
13、Where are you from ? = Where do you come from? Where is
he/she from?
&= Where does he/she come
from?你/他/她/他们来自哪里？
14、I am / He (She) is /They are from Canada/Japan/the
U.S.A/England/Cuba/China.我/他/她/他们来自加拿大/日本/美国/英古巴/中国。
15、Cheers .干杯& 16、How old are you
?& 你几岁了？
17、I’m five (years old)& 我五岁了18、What’s your
phone number ?你的电话号码是多少？
My telephone number is……= It’s…..
19、What class /grade are you / is he /she in ?你/他/她在哪个班级/年级？
20、I am / He /She is in Class Four , Grade One .我/他/她在一年级四班。
21、Who is that
那是谁？ 22、That’s
Lucy&&&&&&
那是露西。.
23、What’s this / that in English
这/那用英语怎么表达？
24、This / That is an orange 这/那是一个桔子。.25、What are these / those
? 这/那些是什么？
26、They are schoolbags / books /buses .它们是书包/ 书/公共汽车。
27、Is this /that a telephone ? 这/那是一部电话吗？ 28、Yes, it is.\ No, it
29、Are these /those pencils ?这些是铅笔吗？ 30、Yes, they are.\No, they
31、How do you spell it你是怎么拼写它的？M—A—P, map.
32、Can you spell it? Yes, M—A—P, map.33、Excuse me . 请问，打扰了
34、in the same class& 在相同的班级 35、good friend
36、．Mr.& Mrs&
Miss& Ms用于姓之前& (Mr.
表示先生，是对中年男子的尊称，婚否不限；Mrs表示夫人，是对中年已婚女子的称呼：Ms,是对不知婚否女子的称呼；Miss是对未婚女子或老师的称呼)
1、 be中am、is、are的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答.
am接在I之后，is放在单数的名词或代词之后，are放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+
be./ No, 人称代词+be + not.
He is not Mr. Chen.&& Is he Mr.
Chen?&&& Yes, he
is. / No, he is not.
student.&&& I am
not a student.&& Are you a
student?&& Yes, I am. / No, I am
They are teachers.& They are not teachers. Are
they teachers? Yes, they are. / No, they are not.
2.名词的复数：
1）一般在名词词尾加—s& car---
apple--apples&
2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词，在词尾加---es，如：box--- bus--- watch
---watches.　
3） 部分国人的复数：以an结尾的单词，在词尾加—s；以结尾的单词，单复数同形。如：Chinese---Chinese,
Japanese---Japanese, American---Americans Brazilian—Brazilians,
Canadian---Canadians.
3)以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：family---families.
5）以fe、f结尾，变fe、f为ve再加s，如：life---lives.&
6）特殊情况，如：mouse---mice； foot---feet,
tooth--teeth, Chinese--Chinese, Japanese--Japanese
3. 基数词的表达：0—100 zero one two three four five six seven
eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen
sixteen seventeen nineteen twenty
twenty-one& thirty …forty…
fifty…sixty…
4. a,an,the的用法: a /an 都表示“一，一个”，如果单词的音标是元音音标开始的，我们在前用an,
an apple / a ‘u’;/ an ‘s’&
Unit 2 Looking Different
small&-&big&/&large&/&wide&&&
&long&-&short&&&&
&black&&&white&&
&&&&&&&&tall&-&short&&&
old&&&&&&&&&&&&
new&-&old&
1. a small nose&
一个小鼻子&&&&&
2. a big head&&&
3. long\short hair&&
长/短头发&&&&
4. a wide mouth 一个大嘴巴
5. round faces&
圆脸&&&&&&&&
6. your favorite movie star 你最喜爱的电影明星
7. guess again&
再猜&&&&&&&&
8. a good student& 一个好学生
9. have a sister&
有一个姐妹&& 10. her/his
name& 他/她的名字
11. in the same school 在同一所学校& 12. in different
grades& 在不同的年级
13. Your face is long .
=&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
14. His hair is short.
=&&&&&&&&&&&&&
15.&Do&you&have&long&hair?&Yes,&I&do.&No,&I&don’t.&&Yes,&we&do.&&
No,&we&don’t.&
Does&she&/&he&have&big&eyes?&Yes,&she&/&he&does.&No,&she&/&he&doesn’t.&
17.&Do&they&have&new&friends?Yes,&they&do.&&
No,&they&don’t.&
10.&I&know.&&我知道&I&don’t&know.&我不知道。
I see.我明白
11.&I’m&thirteen&years&old.&=&I’m&13&years&old.=&I’m&13.&=&I’m&thirteen.
What&does&she&look&like?&&她看起来怎么样？
2. that boy 那个男孩
3. my friend 我的朋友
4.look&the&same=have the same
looks&看起来一样
5.&look different =have different
looks&看起来不一样
6. blond hair and blue
hair金发碧眼&& 7. good
friend& 好朋友
8. &表示颜色的词语:
&& What’s 颜色and
颜色?&& It’s……
9.&关于颜色的提问：What&color…?
--&What&color&is&the&skirt?&--&It’s&white.
--&What&color&are&the&shirts?&-&They&are&white.&
give&something&to&somebody=&give&somebody&something&给某人某物
Give&the&book&to&Maria&=&Give&Maria&the&book.&&把书给Maria.
11. short brown
look&at&the&photo\
picture&&看着这张照片
13. look (at) = have a look
(at)&& 14. the girl in yellow =
the girl in a green skirt
15. in 可表示“用某种语言在…..里面， 穿着”
&in English&&
in the morning \ afternoon \ evening& in a green
car& in a red coat in red
16. which疑问词的使用&
Which&girl?&The&girl&in&red.&&&哪个女孩？穿红色衣服的那个女孩。
Which&bag?&The&blue&one.&&哪个包？蓝色那个。
区别has/have与am/is/are的用法：has/have表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，am/is/are表示“是”即“…是…”
19. 有实意动词的一般现在时态的用法：动词原形——第三人称单数形式
1）& 直接加“s”，如：make---- come----comes.
2）& 动词以o，s，ch，sh,x结尾，再后加“es”，如：do---
watch---- wish--- miss----
guess----guesses
3）& 特殊情况，如：have----
4）& 辅音字母+y，把y改为i，加—es, 如:Study---studies
20. 句型转换：
1）主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加doesn`t,再把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，在句首加does，再把动词改回原形,回答，Yes,人称代词+does。/
No, 人称代词+does+not。
She has small eyes.& She doesn`t have small
eyes.& Does she have small eyes? Yes, she does./
No, she doesn`t.
2) 主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加don`t, 一般疑问句，在句首加do,回答，Yes,人称代词+do./
No, 人称代词+do+not。
They have small eyes.& They don`t have small
eyes.& Do they have small eyes? Yes, they do./ No,
they don`t.
21. 选择疑问句：选择疑问句是个一般疑问句+or+与or前同类型的单词，我们不能用Yes/No来回答，
要在or前后两种情况中选择一种回答。
Is he tall or short?----- He is
tall.&& Does she have a pen or a
pencil?---- She has a pencil.
名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别:因为名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的，名词性物主代词可独立使用，后面不要跟名词；形容词性物主代词不可独立使用，后面要跟名词。如：It
is my shirt.= It is mine. my为形容词性物主代词，mine为名词性物主代词，your,
his,her,our,its,their，my等都属于形容词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前，修饰限定名词，作定语；而名词性物主代词（mine,
yours, his, hers, its, ours,
theirs）相当于”形容词性物主代词+名词”,当主语，宾语，或表语；“如：
Is this your coat? ==Is this coat yours? 这是你的大衣吗？
2. whose& cap is
it?&&& 3. It’s
4.名词的所有格：
5. Whose jacket is this? =
6. Is it your jacket? =
7. a new classmate&&
一个新同学&&& 8. in
different clothes 穿不同的衣服
9. find this
找到这位男子& 10. help us find him&
帮助我们找到他
11. help sb （to） do sth 帮助某人做某事
Unit 3 Getting Together
Topic 1 Do you like the English corner?
核心词汇：
could, tell, sure, call, any, study, problem, speak, live, say,
want, visit, often, helpful, classmate, poor,
常用词组：
for short, English corner, pen pal, the Great Wall, not…at all,
重点句型：
Do you like the English corner?
May I study English with you?
Do you like pets?
交际用语：
- Excuse me. Could you please tell me your name? & Sure. My name is
& May I know your name? & No problem. I’m…
语法精粹：
do 和 does 引导的一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答； 一般现在时的第三人称单数
Do you have any friends here? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does he speak Chinese? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
人称代词的运用。
I like it very much.
You can call me Mike for short.
情态动词may与 could的运用。
Topic 2 This is a photo of my family.
核心词汇：
yourselves, glad, parent, both, office, worker, driver, farmer,
cook, work, farm, hospital, drive, aunt, uncle, grandparent,
grandmother, son, daughter
常用词组：
come in, at home, have a seat, on a farm, in a school/a
hospital/an office, a photo of, family tree, look after
重点句型：
Come in and make yourselves at home.
What a nice place!
Please have a seat.
My grandmother lives with us and looks after Rose at home.
交际用语：
& What does your mother do? & She is a teacher.
& What do your parents do? & They are both office workers.
& What do you do? & I’m a student.
& Where does she work? & She works in a school.
语法精粹：
一般现在时含有助动词do/does的特殊疑问句，询问职业和工作场所。
What do/does…do? Where do/does…work?
Topic 3 Would you like something to drink?
核心词汇：
food, fish, meat, chicken, rice, vegetable, noodle, hamburger,
bread, dumpling,
drinks: drink, tea, milk, water, juice
meals: breakfast, lunch, supper, dinner
others: why, take, wait, something, eat, love, more, full,
常用词组：
would like, what about, a cup of tea, why not…, wait a moment,
something to drink/eat, a bowl of noodles, have dinner with…, help
oneself to…, some more…
重点句型：
& What would you like to have?
& Would you like something to eat/drink?
& Would you like to have dinner with me?
交际用语：
Help yourselves. / Help yourselves to some fish.
May I take your order?
Wait a moment, please.
Let me see.
Why not have some fish and eggs?
Good idea.
They are very friendly.
语法精粹：
可数名词和不可名词
Unit 4 Having Fun
Topic 1 How much is it?
核心词汇：
madam, try, buy, thirty, ninety, hundred, pair, store, need,
few, thing, salt, kilo, bottle, everything, list
重点句型：
I want some clothes for my daughter.
Would you like some sugar or bread?
I don’t want any sugar.
交际用语：
What can I do for you?
Thanks a lot.
Not at all.
May / Can I help you?
How much is it?
It’s only 70 yuan.
I’m just looking.
What do you think of this pair of running shoes?
I don’t like them at all.
10.&& Are you kidding?
语法精粹：
some, any 的使用。
可数名词与不可数名词。
Topic 2 Would you like to go for a picnic?
核心词汇：
free, Sunday,& picnic, forget, guitar, swim,
plan, kite, message, ask, back, pardon, afraid, wrong, sing, song,
fun, fly, carry, next
常用词组：
for a picnic, go swimming, go shopping, speak to, take a
message, ask sb. to do sth., tell…about… give me a call, have to,
French fries
重点句型：
Don’t forget to bring your guitar.
May I speak to Maria?
Could you ask him to give me a call?
交际用语：
-&&&&&&&&&
Hello, Jane! This is Kangkang.
-&&&&&&&&&
Are you free this Sunday?
-&&&&&&&&&
Yes, What’s up?
-&&&&&&&&&
Would you like to go to West Hill for a picnic?
May I speak to Maria?
Can I take a message?
Yes, thanks. Could you ask her to call me back this evening?
Steve, how about flying a kite with me?
I’d love to, but I’m afraid I have no time.
I’d like that, thanks.
10.&& What about having a
picnic with old Mcdonald tomorrow?
Topic 3 What are your favorite animals?
核心词汇：
zoo, great, animal, elephant, lion, panda, clever, horse, pig,
past, quarter, half, star, bed, homework, watch
常用词组：
have time, next time, start school, get up, watch TV, on one’s
重点句型：
I’m afraid I’ll have no time.
What animals do you like best?
It’s time to go home.
I can’t find my way home.
交际用语：
What time is it, please? / What’s the time, please?
It’s one o’clock./It’s a quarter past one./It’s twenty to two.
What’s wrong with you?
See you next time.
Here we are.
It’s very kind of you to help us.
语法精粹：
1. 时间表达方式。
七年级下册
Unit 5 School Life
Topic 1 How do you usually go to school?
核心词汇：
gate, plane, train, ship, boat, group, taxi, weekday, early,
catch, walk, ride, park, game, today, life, break, finish,
basketball, read, clean, house, library, music, week, listen,
never, sometimes, every, once, twice, which
常用词组：
the same to, on foot, in one’s free time, have a short break,
clean the house, listen to music
重点句型：
Li Xiang often rides a bike to school.
We want to know about the school life of American students.
She has breakfast with her parents.
Work must come first.
The early bird catches the worm.
交际用语：
& Happy New Year! &The same to you.
& Do you often read books in the library? &Yes, I do./ No, I
&How often do you go to the library? & There times a week.
语法精粹：一般现在时
Topic 2 She is reading in the library.
核心词汇：
playground, lab, room, gym, classroom, building, pool, card,
soon, physics, borrow, shelf, course, keep, return, pleasure,
purse, money, else, plan, center, left, attention, news, between,
movie, show, program, world, stamp, exercise, because, talk,
Japanese, wonderful
常用词组：
of course, lost and found, in the center of, next to, on the
playground, at the moment, look for, return…to…, between…and…, talk
with/to…, the Great Wall, at the back of…
重点句型：
He likes playing soccer best.
He is sleeping at the moment.
Would you like to play basketball?
May I borrow a few Ren’ai project English workbooks?
You must return them on time.
Here is the news.
He looks happy, because he loves swimming.
交际用语：
& Are you doing your homework? & Yes, I am./No, I’m not.
& What does Kangkang like doing best? & He likes playing soccer
& How long can I keep them? & Two weeks.
& Thank you. & It’s a pleasure.
语法精粹：现在进行时的用法。
Topic 3 My school life is very interesting.
核心词汇：
subject, history, math, art, geography, P.E., science, Monday,
Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday,
Friday, February, meeting, lesson, draw, learn, easy,
interesting, difficult, boring, useful, hard, wish, story
常用词组：
work on, learn about, think of, not…at all, be friendly to sb.
some other, and so on, learn…from…
重点句型：
How many lessons does he have every day?
What time is school over in the afternoon?
What’s your favorite subject?
I don’t like math at all.
What do you think of English?
My teachers are very friendly to me.
Can you tell me something about your school life?
I can learn a lot from it.
Thank you for your hard work.
交际用语：
& What day is it today? & It is Wednesday.
& What class are they having? & They are having a music class.
& What time does the class begin? & At ten o’clock.
& Which subject do you like best? & I like history best.
& Why do you like it? & Because it’s easy and interesting.
& How many lessons does he have every day? & Six.
& What’s your favorite subject? & Music. I think it’s
interesting.
Best wishes!
语法精粹：
特殊疑问句。
现在进行时与一般现在时法的比较。
Unit 6 Our Local Area
Topic 1 Is there a computer in your study?
核心词汇：
bedroom, second, upstairs, kitchen, garden, cousin, front, lamp,
clock, floor, table, put, key, away, behind, window, model, under,
river, beautiful, bathroom, drawer, keyboard
常用词组：
next to, in front to, play with, have a look, how many, look
after, put away
重点句型：
Is there a computer in your study?
You must look after your things.
There’re many beautiful flowers in the garden.
But there aren’t any trees in it.
交际用语：
Welcome to my new house, Maria.
Why not go upstairs and have a look?
Don’t put them here. Put them away, please.
Let’s go and have a look.
语法精粹：
there be结构（Ⅰ）& 2 how many句型
Topic 2 What’s your home like?
核心词汇：
countryside, month, noon, furniture, quiet, single, neighbor,
bank, street, museum, supermarket, station, mail, restaurant, hear,
piano, loud, really, end, road, area, close, child, far, service,
stop, fan, line, bad, someone, check, move, city, cost, traffic,
常用词组：
Family of three, post office, according to, keep money, parking
lot, at the end of, a lot of, close to, far from, right now
重点句型：
What’s your home like?
You can rent your single room to Bob for &# per month.
I hear you playing the piano.
There are a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in our
community.
There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.
I’ll get someone to check it right now.
The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high.
交际用语：
What’s your home like?
Would you like me to help you?
What’s the matter?
I’m afraid it’s too loud.
I’m really sorry about that.
My kitchen fan doesn’t work.
I can’t hear you. The line is bad.
语法精粹：There be 结构（Ⅱ）
Topic 3 Which is the way to the post office?
核心词汇：
town, along, turn, across, bridge, meter, until, miss,
kilometer, should, change, public, light, danger, hurt, die,
accident, ruler, before, cross, speed, careful, late, when fast,
常用词组：
across from, all the same, the way to, change to, go straight,
get hurt, wait for , be careful, away from
交际用语：
How can I get to…?
Go along Xinhua Street and turn left at the first street.
Could you tell me the way to…?
Go along this road until…
& Excuse me, which is the way to the post office?
& Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
& Thank you all the same!
& Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?
& Yes. Go up this street to the end, and you’ll find it on your
Don’t play on the street.
语法精粹：祈使句
Unit 7 Celebrating the Birthday
Topic 1 When were you born?
核心词汇：
birthday, May, celebrate, party, third, fourth, fifth, sixth,
seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, twelfth, twentieth, Saturday, date,
thousand, July, October, August, were, was, born, January, March,
April, June, September, November, December, rest, alone, present,
ago, candle, square, circle, surprise, wash, football, machine,
常用词组：
plan to do sth., be born, have a look, use sth. for…, give sb. a
重点句型：
How do you plan to celebrate it?
She was born on October 22nd, 1996.
What shape was it a moment ago?
How long/wide is it?
What do we use it for?
交际用语：
& Would you like to come? & Thank you. I’d love to.
& What day is it today? & It’s Saturday.
& What’s the date today? & It’s May 5th, 2007.
& Can I have a look? & Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t.
语法精粹：
1. 一般过去时（I）
2. 基数词和序数词的用法
Topic 2 Can you dance the disco?
核心词汇：
skate, smart, count, hen, jump, frog, climb, tennis, write,
still, anything, word, mean, lonely
常用词组：
have a good time, take…to, take photos, be good at
重点句型：
Why not sing Chinese songs with me?
What else can you do?
There was something wrong with her eyes.
交际用语：
& Can you dance? & Yes, I can. / Yes, a little. / Yes, very
& Can you draw? & No, I can’t. / No, not at all.
Happy birthday to you!
You are so smart!
语法精粹：
情态动词can/could 的用法。
Topic 3 We had a wonderful party?
核心词汇：
did, recite, poem, magic, enjoy, rock, yesterday, fall, happen,
himself, video, lie, truth, fact, ever, everyone, around, silent,
blow, breath, had, lose, funny
常用词组：
at once, fall down, come back, in fact, by hand, tell a lie,
make a silent wish, blow out, in one breath
重点句型：
Did Kangkang enjoy himself at the party?
Helen was reciting a poem while Maria was dancing ballet.
But we went to Alice’s home and talked about it until twelve
Did Judy tell a lie to her father?
Kangkang made a silent wish, and then he blew the candles out in
one breath.
交际用语：
It’s your turn.
Did you hurt yourself?
Look at your hands! Go and wash them at once.
This way, please.
How could you lie to me?
& We did see a movie. It was wonderful! & Oh, really?
Why didn’t you tell me the truth?
语法精粹：一般过去时（Ⅱ）
Unit 8 The Seasons and the Weather
Topic 1 How is the weather in fall?
核心词汇：
weather, spring, summer, winter, season, warm, mountain, cold,
rain, snow, ground, holiday, low, umbrella, remember, wear,
sunshine, spend, report, busy, leaf, cloudy, snowy, sunny, windy,
rainy, temperature, bright, if, shorts
常用词组：
make a snowman, all day, nice and warm, remember to do sth. need
to do sth. later on, all the year round, come back to life, the
same as, last from…to (从……持续到……), be busy doing sth. fall from
(从……上掉下来)
重点句型：
It is a good season for hiking.
It is a good time to climb mountains.
The ground is white with snow.
It’s nice and warm.
What’s the weather like in summer?
Please remember to wear warm clothes.
You need to wear sunglasses.
Many trees and flowers come back to life.
The farmers are busy harvesting.
10.&& The leaves fall from the
11.&& Winter lasts from
December to February.
交际用语：
& What ‘s the weather like in spring? & It’s warm.
& How was the weather yesterday? & It was cloudy all day.
& Which season do you like best, spring, summer, fall or winter? &
I like summer best.
& What’s the temperature, do you know?
& The low temperature is 20℃ and the high temperature is 25℃
5 It’s hard to say.
语法精粹：
一般现在时与一般过去时的用法比较
Topic 2 The summer holidays are coming.
核心词汇：
travel, country, hope, together, interest, each, expensive,
camera, raincoat, map, trip, enter, off, wet, point, touch, finger,
paper, gift, pass, during, greeting, tent
常用词组：
talk about, take pictures, get together with, places of
interest, a pair of, and so on, go on a trip, take off, point to,
pass…to…, gift money, the day before yesterday
重点句型：
The summer holidays are coming soon.
I wish to travel around the country and take pictures.
I hope to get together with them.
What’s the best time to go there?
What should I take with me?
How long were you there?
It is very different from ours.
交际用语：
& I hope you all have a good time. & You, too.
It sounds really interesting!
& How was your trip? & It was wonderful!
Please give my love to your parents.
语法精粹：
一般过去时的特殊疑问句形式。
Topic 3 Let’s celebrate!
核心词汇：
festival, Christmas, potato, sweet, luck, riddle, special,
believe, important, prepare, open, grape, whole, lucky, knock,
shout, labor, international, hold, race, national, capital, flag,
常用词组：
stay up, put up, play tricks on, prepare for, at the end of,
knock on/at
重点句型：
It means the end of the Spring Festival.
People show their love to their mothers by giving presents.
People are busy preparing for Christmas.
They give Christmas cards to their friends and decorate Christmas
trees with lights and colorful balls.
Children put up stockings by the fireplaces.
In China, celebrating Spring Festival is a big event.
On the eve of the festival, the whole family get together for a big
People stay up and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck.
Children greet their parents and get lucky money as new year
交际用语：
Christmas!&&&&&&
2 Let’s celebrate.
3Please give my best wishes to your parents.
语法精粹：
一般过过去时（Ⅲ）
八年级英语上册
Unit 1& Sports and Games
Topic 1& Are you going to play basketball
almost(反义词)never&&&&&&&&&&&
2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner&&&
3.ski(现在分词)skiing&&&&&&&&&&&&
4.famous(比较级)more famous
5.arrive(同义词)reach&&&&&&&&&&&&
6.leave(过去式))left&
7.popular(最高级)most
popular&&&&
8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health
(一)& 词组
during the summer holidays& 在暑假期间
between…and… 在两者之间& 3 cheer sb. on 为某人加油
4prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事&&
5quite a bit/a lot 很多
6plan to do
sth.计划做某事&&&
7have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部
8go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking&
去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足
9arrive in/at 到达&& 10play
against…与……对抗/较量
11for long
12leave for… 动身去…
13the day after tomorrow 后天&&
14China’s national team 中国国家队
15 play baseball&
打棒球&&&&&&&
16at least 至少
17What a shame!&
多羞愧！&&&&
18be good at 善于做某事
19take part in
参加&&&&&&&&&&&&
20all over the world 全世界
21be good for
对……有益&&&&&&
22a good way 一种好方法
23keep fit/healthy&
保持健康&&&&
24relax oneself 放松某人自己
二.&& 重点句型
1What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best?
你最喜爱的运动是什么?
2Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?
你更喜欢什么运动?
I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.
3 Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?
4She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day.
每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.
5She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at
她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.
6What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like?
你喜欢哪种运动?
7Would you like to come and cheer us on ?&
你愿意来为我们加油吗？
8What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？
9There is going to be a school sports meet next
month.下月有一场运动会。
重点语言点
1. see sb. do sth&
“看见某人做了某事”
强调动作的全过程,常与
often等连用.
see sb. doing sth.&
“看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.
& 如: I saw you play basketball almost
every day during the summer holidays.
I often see him draw pictures near the river.
我常看见她在河边画画.
I saw her go across the street.&
我看见她过了马路
I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.
&[类似的有watch,hear,feel
等这类感观动词.
2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列”
“和某人在一起” join +
组织& 表示
“加入某个组织”
take part in&&
表示 “参加/出席某个活动”
如: Will you join
us?&&& I will
join the skiing club.
&& She is planning to take
part in the high jump.
3. arrive in +
arrive at + 小地&&
get to + 地点 = reach + 地点
如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.
&& I arrived at the Great
Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.
注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive
here/there/home
4. leave…
离开……&&&
leave for… 动身去…/离开到…
如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.
后天他们要前往日本.
“几个;一些”
修饰可数名词& a little&
“一点点” 修饰不数名词
如: There are a few eggs in the
basket.&& There is a little water
in the bottle.
6. how long&
表示“多久(时间)”;
提问时间段.
how often& 表示
“多常; 多久一次”;
提问时间的频率.
如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will
they stay in Beijing?
&& He plays basketball
twice a week. →& How often does he play
basketball?
7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth.
擅长于(做)某事
She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing)
8.make sth/sb +
使某物(某人)在某种状态
&keep …sth/sb +
保持某物(某人)在某种状态
&如: Playing soccer can make your body
&&& Swimming
can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.
Topic 2&& Would you mind
teaching me ?
一、重点词语:
（一）& 词形转换：
(1) adj. + ly → adv.
loudly&&&&&&&
softly&&&&&&
quiet → quietly
clearly&&&&&
angrily&&&&
easy → easily
(2)过去式：
fall → fell& break → broke lose
→lost& throw → threw& feel →
(3)& 1.ill (同义词)sick
(名词)illness&&&&&&
2.start(同义词)begin&
3.far(反义词)near&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
4.smoke(现在分词)smoking
5.careless(反义词)careful&&&
6.important(比较级) more
important&&&&&
7.Russia(公民)Russian&&&&&&&&&&&&&
8.enjoy(现在分词)enjoying&
9.invent(名词)
inventor&&&&&
10.indoor(反义词)outdoor&&
11.century(复数)centuries&&&&&&&&&&&&
12.coach(复数)coaches&
(名词)feeling&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
14.tiring(近义词)tired
have a soccer game&
进行一场足球赛&& 2fall ill 病倒了
3be a little far from 离……有点远& 4right away = at
once立刻;马上
5miss a good chance 错过一个好机会6get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
7shame on sb.为某人感到羞耻& 8do one’s best尽某人的力
9say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉 10be sure to do sth.确定做某事
11be angry with… 生某人的气
12with one’s help = with the help of sb.&
在某人的帮助下
13serve food
上菜&&& 14turn
up/down… 调高/低（音量）
15keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 16in a minute一分钟后；马上
phone在电话中&&&&
18take a seat 就坐
19never mind&
不要紧&&&&&&
20a lot of traveling一系列旅行
21love/enjoy doing sth 喜爱/欢做某事
22have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活& 23as
24throw…into…把……投进……25follow/obey the rules 遵守规则
26over a century later一个多世纪后27more and more people 越来越多的人
28feel tired
感到疲劳&&&&&
29instead of… 替代……&
30ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 31make a plan for sb.为某人订一份计划
32build up
增进;增强&&& 33have
fun doing sth.
乐于做…..做某事&&&&&&
34be important to& 对于某人来说是重要
35in a minute/ at once/ right away 立刻/马上
二.重点句型
Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you
give me a hand?
你能帮我吗？
Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗？
Would you mind not smoking here ?& 你不要在这里抽烟好吗？
You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意.
I’m very sorry for what I said. 我为所说感到到道歉。
We are sure to win next time 下次，我们一定回赢。
Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for
you.让我为你买一个新的。
He invented an indoor game for his students so that they
could play it even in bad weather.
他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。
And you can throw it with one hand or both
hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。
10.&& I have great fun
running and I feel well and look fit 我总是快乐地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康。
三. 重点语言点
ill 与 sick 都表示
“生病的”, 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.
如: The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. (作表语)
&& He is a sick man. 他是个病人.
Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示
“(不)做某事介意/好吗?”
如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 来修理它好吗?
&& Would you mind not smoking
here? 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗?
&& 3.& one
of + 名词复数&&
表示 “其中之一……”,
主语是one,表单数.
如: One of my teammates is strong and tall.&
其中我的一个队友又高又壮。
&& One of my friends likes
English& 其中我的一个朋友喜欢英语。
“错过,思念,遗失”
如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最后一班车.
&& He missed his mother.
他想念他的母亲.
&& My God! I missed(=lost) my
key. 天啊! 我把钥匙弄丢了.
sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子&
“确定做某事”
如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win
next time.
我们确信下次一定会赢。
be sorry for… “为某事抱歉”
be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子
“很抱歉做了某事”
如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉.
&& I’m sorry I lost your book.
= I’m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。
7．tired& adj.
“（感到）疲惫的” ,
主语是人&&&
&如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.
tiring& adj. “令人疲劳的”,
主语是事物&&&
如:This job is tiring. 这份工作令人疲惫.
类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的 exciting
令人兴奋的&&
&interested 感到有趣的& interesting
8.15-year-old& “15岁的”
15 years old&
“15岁”& 如: He is a 15-year-old
boy. = The boy is 15 years old.
类似用法:& 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles
instead& “替代;相反”,
一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.
of…“替代……;而不……,相反”
如: I won’t go to Shanghai. I’ll go to Beijing, instead.
我不会去上海而会去北京.
&& = I’ll go to Beijing
instead of Shanghai.
&& I drank a lot of milk
instead of water. 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水.
10.&& have fun doing
sth. = enjoy doing sth.& 表示
“从做…….中获得乐趣”
如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy
running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。
Topic 3& Beijing will host the 2008
一、重点词组:
join the English club 加入英语俱乐部
host the 2008 Olympics 举办2008年奥运会
填出/好&&&&
4go on& 发生；进行
5all the interesting places&
所有有趣的地方& 6quite a lot& 相当多
7make friends
with…与……交朋友&&&
8be afraid 恐怕
有空&&&&&&&&&&&
10see you then 再见
11win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌
12get 28 gold medals& 获得28枚金牌
13the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者
14every four years 每四年;每隔三年
15the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会的吉祥物
16behave well 举止得体&& 17improve
the environment& 改善环境
18plant trees and grass 种植花草树木 19a symbol of …一种……的象征
20stand for
21the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分
22do morning exercises 做早操&&
23be fond of (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事
二、重点句型
1.Could you tell me your name? = What’s your name?
你能告诉我你的名字吗?
2.What do you do? = What’s your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的?
3.Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics. 北京将主办2008年奥运会
4. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take
my taxi) now.
现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车.
5.Speaking English will help me a lot. 说英语将对我有很大帮助.
6..Please fill it out. 请把它填好.
7.What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the
weather be this weekend?
& 本周末的天气怎样?
8. There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京将会有更多的马路.
9. When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面？
10.Let’s make it half past six.咱们把时间定在六点半吧。
三. 重点语言点
fill out + 名词
“填好……”& fill +
名词/代词+out
如: Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out.
请填好这张表格.
&& Please fill it/them out.
(当宾语是代词时, 只能放中间) 请把它(们)填好.
be afraid…&&
“恐怕” 指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.
&be afraid of…&
“害怕(做)……”
&如: I’m afraid I won’t be
free.& 我恐怕没有空.
afraid of dogs.& 他害怕狗.
&&& They are
afraid of losing the game.& 他们害怕输了比赛.
3may be “可能是……”&
may是情态动词 + be
maybe& “或许;
可能”& maybe是副词
如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老师.
&& He may know her name. =
Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字.
在两者之间&&
among&& 在三者或三者当中
如: The answer is between A and B. 答案在A和B 之间.
&& The winner is among of us.
获胜者在我们当中.
5.& There be 句型的一般将来时
&& 正:There will
be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
&= There is going to be a sports meeting
in our school this weekend.
&& 误:There will
have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
&= There is going to have a sports
meeting in our school this weekend.
四、交际用语
提建议的句型:
Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我们一起去远足吗?
What/How about going hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足怎么样?
Why don’t you go hiking with us? 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?
Why not go hiking with us? 为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?呢?
Let’s go hiking. 让我们一起去远足吧!
Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我们一起去远足吗?
Would you please go hiking with us?&
和我们一起去远足好吗?
Unit 2&& Keeping healthy
Topic 1 How are you feeling today?
一、重点短语
have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a
sore throat /the flu /sore eyes
&感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼
take a rest=have a
3not read for too long& 不要看书太久
4boiled water&&
开水&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
5stay in bed&&&
卧病在床，躺在床上
6have a good sleep&
好好睡一觉&&&&&&
7feel terrible& 感觉难受
8day and night&
日日夜夜&&&&&&&&&&&
9You`d better=You had better& 你最好-------
10not so well&
很不好&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
11not too bad& 没什么大碍
12much better&
好多了&&&&&&&&&&&&&
13go to see a doctor& 去看病
14take /have some medicine&
15take---to---& 把--------带到--------
16send---to---&
把-------送到-------&&&
17hot tea with honey& 加蜂蜜的热茶
18lie down&
躺下&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
19look after=take care of& 照看，照顾
20brush teeth&
刷牙&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
21have an accident& 发生一次意外/事故
22don`t worry&
别担心&&&&&&&&&&&&
23worry about& 担心--------
24nothing serious&
没什么严重，没什么大碍&& 25check
over& 诊断，仔细检查
26thank you for----&
因--------而感谢你&&
27buy---for--& 为------买------
28not------until----&
直到-------才----&&&&
29ice cream& 冰淇淋
30both----and---&&&
------和-------都是----& 31take some cold
pills& 吃感冒药
32plenty of& 许多，大量
二、重点句型
1. What`s wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了？
What`s the matter
with-------?&&&&&&
What`s the trouble with------?
2.You should see a
dentist.你应该去看牙医。这是一种表达建议的句子。还可以用以下句式：& you`d
better(not)-------how /what about--------why not/don`t you
3.I`m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。这是表示同情别人的句子。
4.You look pale.你看起来很苍白。（1）在英语中表示气色不好，苍白，不用whit，而用pale
（2）“look ”在这里译作“看起来”，作连系动词，后接形容词。如：
You look beautiful。你看起来很漂亮。与look用法相同的连系动词还有 tast ，sound ，smell
，feel 。如：
The soup tastes very delicious .这汤尝起来真香。
Your voice sound nice.你的声音听起来很动人。
The flowers smell sweet .这些花闻起来很香。
The silk feels smooth 丝绸摸起来很光滑。
5.------Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去医院吧？
& -------No,thank you.不用，谢谢。
Shall I do----需要我做-------吗？
take sb to-----------把某人送到某地
6. I`ll take some medicine and see how it goes.
我打算先吃药看看情况再说。
“goes”在这里指事情的进展。“it ”用来代指病情。如：
How is everything going?一切进展如何？
Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。
7.You`d better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。
tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶，with表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有：
&some coffee with sugar and milk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡
&some tea without sugar不加糖的茶
8.Michael had an accident yesterday.昨天迈克发生了事故。
& had an accident发生了事故
9.But my left leg still hurts when I move
it.可是当我挪动脚时，还是有点儿疼。
句中“hurt”译为“疼痛”，作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。
如： my head hurts.
10.Your X-rays show it`s nothing serious.你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。
nothing serious 没什么严重的。nothing ，something
，anything等不定代词，被形容词修饰时，形容词位于其后。如：
I have something important to say.我有一些重要的事情要说。
11.Stay in bed and don`t move your leg too
much.躺在床上，不要总是挪动你的腿。
12.Michael`s friends bought some chocolate for him
.迈克的朋友给他买饿一些巧克力。
buy sth for sb.双宾语的运用。使用双宾语时，在人宾前需要使用介词，有时用“to”有时用“for
”，这与动词本身有关，表示动词的方向，多用“to”，表示动词的目的，多用“ for ”
give sth to
sb.&&&&&&&&&
pass sth to sb.
bring sth to
sb.&&&&&&&&
take sth to sb.
cook sth for
sb.&&&&&&&
buy sth for to sb .
13.------but I couldn`t read them until today.但是直到今天我才读了它们。
not ----until直到------才-------until
在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词，在否定句中动词一般为短暂性动词。如：
He will wait for his father until ten o`clock.他将等他父亲一直到10点钟。
He won`t leave until his father comes.他直到他父亲回来才离开。
Topic 2& I must ask him to
give up smoking
一、重点短语
late熬夜&&&&&&&&&&&&&
2be bad for对------有害
for对------有益&&&&&&&&&
4too much太多，过分
5do morning
exercises做早操&&&&&
6keep long fingernails长长指甲
7play sports right进行适当的体育锻炼& 8go to school
without breakfast不吃早餐去上学
bath洗澡&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
10take a fresh breath呼吸新鲜空气
----about---读关于-------&&&&&&&
12Ren`ai English Post仁爱英语报
13ask sb to
do叫某人做某事&&&&&&&&&
14give up放弃
15read in the
sun在太阳底下看书&&&&&
16throw litter about乱扔垃圾
lawn在草坪上&&&&&&&&&&&&&
18put------into------把-------放进-----
19exercise on an empty
stomach空腹锻炼&& 20get into进入
21keep the air clean and
fresh保持空气清新&& 22wash hands before
meals饭前洗手
23potato chips炸薯条
二、重点句型
Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害健康。
1）& stay up late熬夜
2）& be bad for对--------有害。类似的短语还有： be good
for---对------有好处
3）& staying up late
is---动名词作主语。当我们需要一个动词充当主语时，常用此动词的动名词（即doing）形式。如：
Playing basketball is good for your heath.打篮球对你的身体有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。
Swimming is my hobby.游泳是我的爱好。
It will keep you active during the day.它会使你在白天保持活力。
keep sth/sb .+adj.保持某物/某人在某种状态。如：
keep your fingersails clean.保持你的指甲干净。
keep our streets clean.让街道保持干净。
Different foods help us in different ways不同的食物对我们有不同的作用. in
different ways.译为“用不同的方式”。
If we eat too littele or too much food-----如果我们吃太少或太多食物------
little& 少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词。
a little有一些，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词。
与 little ，a little类似的用法的还有 few， a few 。
few少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词。&&
a few有一些，表示肯定，修饰可数名词。
Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health.
散步是很好的锻炼，它是身体健康必不可少的。
be& necessary
for----对--------来说是必不可少的& 如：
Sunshine is necessary for our life.阳光对于我们的生活来说是必不可少的。
Food is necessary for life.食物是生命所必需的。
三、语法学习
1）& 情态动词must及其否定形式 must not
must 译为“必须做------”其否定意义“不必做-------”，用don`t have to 表示，而不用must
not 。如：
——must Ifinish it tonight?
——No, you don`t have to.
而must not 译作“禁止做--------”。如：
You must not throw litter about.
Don`t throw litter about.别到处乱扔垃圾。
2）& 情态动词may
may有两种含义，表示请求允许，译作“可以”。如：
May I come in ?我可以进来吗？
表示推测，译作“可能”。如：
You may get a headache when you work too
hard.当你工作太累时你可能回感到头疼。
You may get a headache when you can`t get enough sleep.
当你睡眠不足时，你可能会头疼。
enough sleep 充足的睡眠。
enough 修饰名词时放在前后均可；当它修饰形容词时，一般放在形容词后面。如：
strong enough足够强壮
Topic 3what should we do to fight
一、&&&&&&&&
hurry up快点，赶快
go ahead（尤指经某人允许）开始，干下去，走在前面，领先
3do more exercise多锻炼&& 4do
some cleaning做扫除
time一直&&&&&&&&
6have to不得不，必须
away远离-------&&&&
8just a moment稍等一会儿
through拨通（电话）；通过&&&&
10take care of照顾
for照顾（病人）；照料；喜欢&&&&&&
12talk with和----交谈
oneself过得愉快&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
14Chinese medicine中药
then从那时起&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
lost丢失了，迷路
17on one`s way to----在某人去----------的路上& 18by
mistake错误地
leave请假&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
20healthy food健康食物
places拥挤的地方&&&&&&&&&
22do one`s best尽力
23change clothes
often常换衣服&&&&&&&
24wash hands often常洗手
25ring------up打电话给--------&&&&&&&&&
26leave a message 留口信
message带口信&&&&&&&&&&&&&
28call----back给------回电话
29take an active part
in积极参加&&&&&&
30the name
of-----&&&&
-------的名称
31what do you think of--&&
？你认为---------怎么样？
32have a good time=enjoy oneself过得愉快
time下次&&&&&&&&&&&&
34let -------out让-------出去
35teach oneself on the Internet网上自学36be afraid
of害怕-----，恐惧-------
二、&&&&&&&&
Sure,go ahead.当然可以，请问吧！
ahead 意思是向前，这里的go ahead原意为向前走，在这里译作继续问问题，
相当于go on
Please tell my father to take care of himself&
请告诉我爸爸照顾好自己。
take care of& 照顾，照料。同义词：look after
tell sb to do
sth&&& ask sb to
want sb to do sth&& get sb to
do sth&& 表示让某人去做某时事
can I take a message?我能为您梢个口信吗？
take a message 梢口信&& leave a
message 留口信
give a message to --------给某人一个口信
I`ll tell her when she comes back.她一回来我就告诉她。
本句是由when引导的时间状语从句。当主句的动词用一般将来时时，从句一般用现在时。如：
&He`ll phoneme when he arrives in Beijing
.当他到北京时，他将回给我打电话。
------,he took an active part in the battle against
it.他积极投身于抗击“非典”的战斗中。
against 与---相对抗
take part in--------参加--------；加入到某种活动中 take an active part
in----积极参加，如：
You should take an active part in the sports meet in your
school.你应该积极参加你们学校的运动会。
He cared for the patients.他日夜关心着病人。
care for sb---& 关心某人
It`s my duty to save the patients. 救治病人是我的职责。
it`s------to do-----& 做某事是---------在此句式中，“to do
---& ”是真正的主语，而“it ”是形式主语，类似的句式有：
It`s dangerous to climb the tree.怕树很危险。
Long time no see. 好久没见！
这是一句常用口语，在久别重逢的朋友之间，还可以说
“Haven`t seen you for a long time！”。
I tought myself on the Internet. 我在网上自学。
1）& on the Internet
在网络上。介词on用来表示在网上、电视上、收音机里、电话里。如：
2）& &on the phone， on the
radio ，on tv
3）& &teach oneself自学，近义词组为：
learn by oneself
10.&& How often does Mr Brown
exercise? 布朗先生多长时间锻炼一次？
how often对频率提问，回答用 once/twice/three times-----a day/a week/-----
exercise在这里为动词，意思是“锻炼，运动”。
三、&&&&&&&&
1.反身代词的形式
2、反身代词的用法
1）“by+反身代词”表示“单独地，独自一人地”。如：
The boy couldn`t make the model plane by
himself那个男孩不能独自制作飞机模型。
2）反身代词常与一些动词连用。如：
“teach+反身代词”表示“自学”；“ hurt+反身代词”表示“伤到自己”。如：
Jane teaches herself English.简自学英语。
Lily fell down and hurt herself yesterday. 昨天莉莉自己摔伤了。
注：反身代词与个别动词搭配使用，意思发生变化。如：
“help +反身代词+to----”表示“随便吃-----”；
“ enjoy+反身代词”表示“-----玩得开心”。
Help yourself to some strawberries,please.请随便吃些草莓。
They enjoyed themselves at the party last
night.昨晚在晚会上他们玩得很开心。
3）反身代词作名词或代词的同位语时，起加强语气的作用，可译为“亲自，本人”。如：
You `d better ask your teacher about it
yourself.你最好亲自去问你的老师。
Unit3& My& Hobby
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Topic 1& I love collecting stamps
一.重点词汇
hobby 爱好&&&
vacation假期&&&
painting 绘画&&&
friendship友谊&&&
knowledge 知识&&&
daily 每日的&&&
whether 是否&& such as
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
take a bath&
be interested in 对……感兴趣
go dancing
go boating
play volleyball 打排球& swimming 游泳
画画&&&&&&&&
collecting stamps
集邮&&&&&&&&&&
collecting coins 收藏硬币
listening to pop music
听流行音乐&&&&&&&&&&
listening to classical music 听古典音乐
listening to symphony
听交响乐&&&&&&&&&&&&
walking in the countryside 在乡间散步
二.重点句型：
1.Wow! So many stamps!(Page 53)哇，那么多的邮票！
本句意为：There are so many stamps.&so many意思是“那么多”，so
much意思也是“那么多”。
1）There are so many flowers. Or:&So many
flowers！这里有这么多的花。
2)There is so much water on the table. Or: So much
water!桌子上有那么多的水。&&&&
2. We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special
times from stamps. (Page 53)通过这些邮票我们可以学到许多关于人文、地理、历史和特殊时代的知识。
a lot “许多、大量”，用在动词后，同very much。如:
1）She had told me a lot about how to learn English well.
她告诉我许多有关怎样学好英语的方法。
2）Thanks a lot.非常感谢。
另外，a lot of 和lots of
的意思也是“许多、大量”，要用在名词前，在肯定句中常代替much，many。在口语中尤其如此。如：
There are a lot of / lots of history books in the
room.屋里有许多历史书。
There is still a lot of / lots of snow on top of the
house.房上仍有许多雪。
We have had a lot of / lots of fruits. 我们吃过许多水果。
a lot of和lots
of之间没有多大区别，都可以与可数名词和不可数名词连用。与不可数名词连用时，动词用单数，与可数名词连用时，动词用复数。见上述例句。
3.Would you like to collect any of these things? (Page
53)你想集下面这些东西吗?
would you like to +动词原形，表示“想要……”如:
1) Would you like to have a cup of coffee? 你想要一杯咖啡吗？
2)Would you like to have something to drink？你想要点喝的吗？
any 用在疑问句、条件从句中，可以翻译为“什么”、“一些”。如:
1)Are there any letters for me? 这有我的信吗？
2)If you have any trouble, please let me know.
如果你有什么困难，请告诉我。&
4. What things do you love collecting? (Page 53)你喜欢集什么东西？
love + doing表示“喜欢、爱好”，也可以用like+ doing表示。如：
1）I love listening to the music.我爱好听音乐。
2）I love skating.我喜欢溜冰。
&5.I am interested in playing sports. (Page
54)我对运动感兴趣。
be interested in (doing) sth. “对……感兴趣”如:
1）I&am interested in reading
books.我对读书特别感兴趣。
2）Jack is interested in football.杰克对足球很感兴趣。
&6.What do you often do in your spare time? (Page
在你的业余时间里面你都做些什么啊？
in one’s spare time “在业余时间”“在闲暇之际”，也可用in one’s free time替换。如:
1）I shall do it in my spare time. 我会在我的业余时间做这件事。
2）In my free time I often go to the movies.在闲暇之际，我常去看电影。
&7. I often go fishing. (Page 55)我经常去钓鱼。
go + doing表示“去做某事”
go +v-ing结构很常用，多用于体育活动和业余娱乐活动。如:
1)Let’s go fishing next Sunday.下星期天我们去钓鱼吧。
2)Are you going hiking this weekend?这个周末你打算去远足吗？
&&另外还有：go hunting
去打猎&&go shooting
去射击&&go swimming 去游泳
go bathing 去沐浴&&go shopping
去购物&&go climbing 去爬山
&8.And I do a lot of reading. (Page
55)我通常都是阅读一些书籍。
在英语中有不少由“do + doing”的结构，表示“干某事”。如：
散步&do some walking
&&&do a lot of
读书&do some&readingdo a lot of
洗衣服&do some&washingdo a lot of
买东西&do some shoppingdo a lot of shopping
清扫&do some cleaningdo a lot of cleaning
9．Im a movie fan. (page 55)我是一个电影迷。
fan(运动、电影等)狂热爱好者。如:
a film / football / star fan
同时，fan作为名词还有“风扇”的意思。如：electric fan 电扇。
&10．I also rent VCDs and watch them at home. (Page
我也租一些VCD在家看。
watch “观看、注视”。如：
1) I like to watch TV.我喜欢看电视。
2) Are you going to play or watch?你将参加比赛还是只是去看看？
&11.Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?
为什么不走出去做一些户外运动呢？
这是一个省略句，全句可以说成Why shall we not go out and do some outdoor
activities?常在口语中使用，用来征求对方的意见或表达建议。使用这种句子必须要有上下文，如：
1）Why not meet at the school gate?我们在校门口见面好吗？
2）Why not run a little faster?为什么不跑快一点呢？
some“一些、几个”，用在疑问句中, 表示希望得到肯定回答。如：
1）Would you like to give us some good advice?请给我们一些好的建议好吗？
2）Would you like some coffee or tea?请问，你是想喝咖啡还是茶？
&12.Maybe I need a change. (Page 55)
或许我需要改变。
maybe “也许、可能、大概”。如：
1）Maybe he will come, maybe he won’t.也许他来，也许他不来。
2）—Is that true?那是真的吗？
—Maybe, I am not sure.也许，我也不敢肯定。
&13.My interests are changing all the time. (Page
56) 我的兴趣爱好总是在不断地改变。
all the time“总是、一直”。如：
1）Why are you playing all the time? 你为什么总是玩啊？
2）Look at these monkeys, they are jumping all the time.
看看这些猴子，它们一直跳个不停。
&14. And I wasn’t interested in sports at all.
(Page 56)我对运动一点兴趣都没有。
not...at all “一点也不……”；“全然不”。如：
1）I didn’t mind it at all. 我一点也不在意。
2）—Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。
—Not at all.没关系。
3）He didn’t know that at all. 他对此事一无所知。
&&&15. But now,
my hobbies are sports, like soccer and swimming. (Page 56)
但是现在我的爱好是体育，比如足球和游泳。
like&“像……，好比……”。如：
1)He swims very quickly like a fish.他游泳非常地快，像一条鱼。
2) The cake is round like a moon.这块蛋糕是圆的，就像月亮一样。
&16. I never miss any important soccer games.
我从未错过任何一场重要的足球比赛。
never “未曾、从未”，表示否定。如：
1)I have never met him before.我以前从未见过他。
2) You have never been to the Great Wall, have
you?你从未去过长城，是吗？
&17. I used to know little about paintings. (Page
56)我过去不太懂绘画。
little和few都含有否定的意思。表示“不多”；“很少”。little相当于not much, few相当于not
many。little与不可数名词连用, few与可数名词复数连用。如：
1)I have little time.我的时间很少。
2) I understood little of his speech.他的话我没有明白多少。
3) Few of the students passed the exam.没有几个学生考试及格。
Few people would agree with him.没有多少人同意他。
而a little和a few含有肯定的意思，表示“一些”；“几个”（虽然少，但有一些）。如：
1)I know a little French.我多少还懂点儿法语。
2) There’s a little water in the glass.杯子里还有点儿水。
3) Can you stay a few days longer?你能多呆几天吗？
4)I still have a few friends in Beijing.我在北京还有几个朋友。
&18. I enjoy listening to rock music. (Page
56)我喜欢听摇滚音乐。
like, love, enjoy和prefer，这四个词都有“喜欢”之意，但用法不同。试比较：
like意为“喜欢、爱好”，语气较弱，其后可跟名词、代词、不定式、动名词等作宾语。like也常跟复合宾语，宾语补足语常用动词不定式。如：
1）In England， many people like fish and chips.
在英国，许多人喜欢鱼和油炸土豆条。
2）Jack likes playing football.杰克爱踢足球。
3）I don’t like to eat apples now.现在我不想吃苹果。
love意为“爱，热爱，喜欢”，常指对祖国、亲人及朋友的爱，也可用于事物，强调非常喜欢，具有较强的感情色彩。其后可跟名词、动名词、代词或不定式作宾语。如：
1）Father loves his work.爸爸热爱他的工作。
2）I love watching TV.我爱看电视。
3）Children love to play this game.孩子们爱做这种游戏。
4）We all love our great motherland.我们热爱我们伟大的祖国。
enjoy意为“喜欢，欣赏”，含有“乐于、享受……之乐趣”之意，其后可以跟名词、代词或动
名词作宾语。enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”之意。
1）The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家喜欢在中国居住。
2）Did you enjoy yourself in the zoo?你在动物园玩得愉快吗？
3）Many foreigners enjoy Chinese food.很多外国人喜欢中国菜。
prefer意为“宁愿、更喜欢”，常用于两者之间的选择，其后可跟名词、代词、动名词或不定式。prefer...to...表示“宁愿……，不愿……”，“喜欢……而不喜欢……”，其中to为介词，
后可跟名词或动名词。如：
1）Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?你比较喜欢喝茶，还是喝咖啡？
2）I prefer walking to cycling.我喜欢步行胜过骑单车。
3）My brother likes maths, but I prefer English.
我哥哥喜欢数学，而我更喜欢英语。
&19.Did you use to go swimming
during&summer vacations? (Page 57)
在暑假里，你过去经常去游泳么？
during “在……的期间、在……的时候”。如：
1）The sun gives us light during the daytime.太阳在白天给我们阳光。
2) He called to see me during my absence.当我不在的时候他来访过我。
&20．I used to do that in the pond in front of my
house. ( Page 57)
我过去常在我家门前的池塘里游泳。
in front of “在……的前面”；指在物体外部的前面。而in the front of
“……的前部”；指在物体内部的前面，即前部。注意它们的区别。试比较：
1）There is a tall tree in front of my house.我家房前有一棵大树。
2）Don’t stand in front of me. I can’t see the blackboard.
别站在我前面。我都看不见黑板了。
3）The teacher is giving a lesson in the front of the
classroom.
老师在教室的前面讲课。
4) The driver is sitting in the front of the car.司机坐在汽车的前面。
&21．Nobody. I taught myself. ( Page 57)
没有任何人，我自学的。
teach oneself “自学、自修”。teach动词“教授、教……”有些动词后常跟反身代词，如：enjoy oneself
“过得愉快”, help oneself “随便吃（用）……”。如：
1)She teaches history in our school.她在我们学校教历史。
2)She taught his son English when he was 3 years
old.她儿子3岁时，她就教他英语。
3）Did you enjoy yourselves in the party?你们在舞会上玩得愉快吗？
4）Help yourself to some fruit.请随便吃些水果吧。
&22.When they are free, people usually do what
they like. (Page 58)
当人们空闲的时候，他们总是做一些自己喜欢的事情。
free “有空、空闲”， be free可以替换为have time。如：
1）Are you free this evening? = Do you have time this evening?
你今天晚上有空吗？
2)If I am free, I am going to visit the museum. = If I have time, I
am going to visit the museum.如果有时间，我打算去参观博物馆。
&23.They also paint pictures or collect things
such as coins, dolls or stamps. (Page 58)
他们也绘画或者收集一些东西，例如：硬币、娃娃或邮票。
such as “像……、比如……、诸如……”如：
1）We study several subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English and
我们学习很多的科目，比如语文、数学、英语和物理。
2）I can name some animals in the zoo, such as tiger, wolf, fox and
我可以叫出动物园里一些动物的名字，如老虎，狼，狐狸等。
&24．When people become old, hobbies can keep them
healthy. When people are sick, hobbies can help them get well
sooner.(Page 58)
当人们变老的时候，爱好可以帮助他们保持健康。当人们身体虚弱的时候，爱好还可以帮助他们很快地康复。
本句中become, keep, be,
与get都是系动词。系动词的基本用法是其后加形容词做表语。系动词一共可以分为两大类：表示状态的和表示状态变化的。
系动词表示状态的又分为以下三类：
1)be, seem, appear等。
2)由感官动词变化而来的，翻译成中文通常可以翻译成“……起来”，这些系动词有：look, sound, feel, taste,
3)由不及物动词转化而来的，这些系动词有：stand, keep, prove, remain
系动词表示状态变化的包括：become, go, get, grow, turn, fall等。如：
1）Coffee smells nice.咖啡闻起来好香。
2）After hearing that, his face went red.听完，他的脸红了。
3）The days get longer and longer in spring.春天白天变得越来越长了。
&&24．I call him Pink pig. The
color of his skin is light pink. ( Page 59)
我叫他粉色，因为他的皮肤是淡粉色的。
light“淡色的、浅色的”，而dark的意思则是“深色的、暗淡的”。如：
1)Which dress do you like, the light one or the dark one?
你喜欢哪条裙子，浅色的还是深色的？
2)It is dark now. Let’s go home quickly. 天黑了，咱们快点儿回家吧。
&25．Pink likes to have a bath.( Page 59)
Pink喜欢洗澡。
have a bath 洗澡
短语have a bath与动词bathe意思一样，但前者表示在有限的时间里进行某项活动。如：
游泳&have a
swim&&&&谈一谈
&have a talk
洗一洗&have a
wash骑马&&have a ride
看一看&have a look休息一下&have a
26.How do you take care of them? ( Page 59)你怎样照顾它们？
take care of 照顾，类似的说法还有look after。如：
1)The girl is too young to take care of
herself.这姑娘太小了还不能照顾自己。
2) The old man is taken good care of by his
children.这位老人被他的孩子们精心地照顾着。
3)My mother is ill. I have to look after her at
home.我妈妈病了，我得在家照顾她。
4）You must look after your things. 你必须照看好你自己的东西。
三.语法学习
if与whether的区别。
二者在引导宾语从句时一般可换用。如：
1)I want to know if / whether it is going to rain tomorrow.
我想知道明天是否下雨。
2) He asked me if / whether Li Ping was at home.他问我李平是否在家。
3) He didn’t understand if / whether the stranger told a lie.
他不明白那个陌生人是否说的是假话。
但下列几种情况不能换用。
whether 后可紧接or not，而if一般不能。
Let me know whether or not you can come.
你能来还是不能来，请告诉我一声。
whether引导的宾语从句可移到主句前，if则不能。如：
Whether this is true or not, I can not say.
这件事是否真实，我说不上。
不定式前用whether，不用if。如：
I haven’t decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at
我还没有决定是看电影还是留在家里。
介词后可用whether，不用if。如：
I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back
home.我是否回家还没有定。
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Topic2 I like pop music
一.&& 重点词汇
pity遗憾&&&&&
音乐会&&&&&&
小提琴&&&&&
sweet& 悦耳的
continue doing sth.
继续做某事&&&&&&
出生&&&&&&
set up& 建立
classical music
古典音乐&&&&&
folk songs
民歌&&&&&&&
stage name 艺名
everyday life 日常生活&& be famous
for 因……而著名&&&
look for& 寻找
重点句型&&&&&&&
1．And it sounds great! (Page 61) 听起来好极了。
sound 系动词“听起来”，系动词后常与形容词连用。
&2.What kind of musical instrument can you play?
(Page 62)你会弹什么种类的乐器？
kind 是“种类，类型”的意思。如：
a kind of 一种，all kinds of各种各样， what kind of 什么类型的。如:
1）Dumpling is a kind of Chinese food.饺子是一种中国食品。
2）There are all kinds of books in Beijing
Library.北京图书馆有各种各样的图书。
3）What kind of room would you like, a double room or a single
你需要什么类型的房间？双人间还是单人间？
&3.We have guitar, violin, piano and drum lessons
for just &# each. (Page 62)
我们有吉他课、小提琴课、钢琴课、和打鼓课，每个课程仅需要240元。
each副词 “各个”，“每个”。如：
1）These books cost a dollar each.这些书每本一美元。
2)He gave the boys a shilling each.他给孩子们每人一个先令。
&4．What do you do in your free time? (Page 63)
你在闲暇之际干些什么？
in one’s free time “在闲暇之际”。
&5．Classical music is serious music. (Page 64)
古典音乐是一种很严肃的音乐。
serious 形容词“严肃的、认真的”；“严重的”。如：
1）He is a serious worker. 他是一个工作认真的人。
2）“ It’s nothing serious.” says the doctor,“ You’ve got a little
医生说：“没事，就是有点儿感冒。”
&6．Pop music often comes and goes easily. (Page
64) 流行音乐来得快去得也快。
come and go easily 可以翻译为“来去匆匆”。如：
1）Money is something that comes and goes easily.钱这东西来得快去得也快。
2）Rain in June comes and goes easily.六月的雨来得快去得也快。
&7．They are very popular among young people. (Page
64)它们在年轻人当中很流行。
among 介词“在……当中”,“在……中间”，用于三者或三者以上；而between也是介词“在……
当中”,“在……中间”之意，则只能用于两者之间。如：
1）Among the family, Lin Tao is the youngest.在全家人中，林涛是最小的。
2）Tom runs fastest among the boys in his class.
汤姆是他们班男孩子中跑得最快的。
3）Mary is sitting between the twins.玛丽坐在双胞胎的中间。
4）The football game is between Chinese team and Japanese
足球赛在中国队和日本队之间进行。
&8. Guo Lanying, Song Zuying and Tenger are famous
for their folk songs. (Page 64)
郭兰英，宋祖英和腾格尔以（唱）民歌而出名。
be famous for“以……而著名”, “因……而出名”。如：
1) Gui Lin is famous for the stone forests.桂林以石林而著名。
2)China is famous for its long history.中国以悠久的历史而闻名。
3）Beijing Library is famous for having a large number of
北京图书馆以藏书众多而闻名。
&9．It is one of the most famous rock bands in the
world. (Page 65)
它是世界上最著名的摇滚乐队之一。
one of “……之一”。常用在“one of + 最高级 +名词复数”结构中。如：
1)Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
2) English is one of the most difficult subjects this term.
英语是这学期最难学的课程之一。
3）Liu Xiang is one of the fastest runners in the world.
刘翔是世界上跑得最快的人之一。
&10．In the fall of 1976, a- 14-year-old high
school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some musicians.
在1976年的秋天，一个14岁的中学生，Larry Mullen寻找一些音乐家。
1)fall是美国英语，相当于英国英语的中的autumn。
2)14-year-old 数词和名词之间有连字符的，名词不用复数。如：
a three-leg chair 一把三条腿的椅子
the tenth five-year plan 第十个五年计划
3)look for “寻找”，强调“寻找”的过程，而find“找到”，则是强调“找到”的结果。如：
1)—What are you doing? 你在干什么？
— I’m looking for my bike key.我在找我的自行车钥匙。
2)—What are you looking for?你在找什么？
—I’m looking for my cat.我在找我的猫。
—Can you find it?你找到了没有？
—No. I looked for it everywhere, but I can’t find it
没有。我到处找，可哪儿也找不到。
&11．He wanted to form a band. (Page
65)他想组建一个乐队。
want to “想做某事”，want to + 动词原形。如：
1) I want to be a doctor when I grow up.我长大了想当一名医生。
2) People want to live on the moon some day.人们想有一天能住在月球上。
3) What do you want to do this Sunday?这个星期天你想干什么？
&常用want sb. to do sth.表示“想让某人做某事”。如：
1)He wants me to help him with his lessons.他想让我帮他学习功课。
2) His parents wanted him to clean the room after school.
他父母想让他放学后打扫房间。
3) The teacher wanted her to speak louder when she answered the
老师想让她在回答问题的时候声音再大一点。
&12．He found 3 boys and they set up a band. (Page
他找到了3个男孩，他们就组成了一个乐队。
found是动词find的过去式。意思是“找到”；find强调“找到”的结果。见相关语言知识材料中注释41。
set up 组建，创办。如：set up housekeeping组织家庭
&13.The four members are still close friends after
many years. (Page 65)
多年后，4位成员仍然是好朋友。
close “亲密的”。如：
a close friend一个亲密的朋友
14.They continue making music. (Page 65)他们继续创作音乐。
continue + to do sth./ doing sth./ n.“继续做某事”。如：
continue to read/writing/ a story 继续阅读/写作/一个故事
&15．And people all over the world still enjoy
their music very much. (Page 65)
全世界的人们仍然非常喜欢他们的音乐。
all over the world 全世界
&&16．When he was eight, his
father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano.
(Page 67)当他八岁的时候，他的父亲请了一位老师来教授他如何弹奏钢琴。
在这个句子中ask的意思是“请求，要求”，常用的ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。如：
1）I often ask my uncle to he