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She hit him hard across his left arm...
她狠狠地打在他的左臂上。
When one thing hits another, it touches it with a lot of force.
The car had apparently hit a traffic sign before skidding out of control...
汽车显然是撞上了一个交通标志牌后打滑失控的。
She hit the last barrier and sprawled across the track.
她撞上了最后一个跨栏，整个人趴在了跑道上。
（炸弹、导弹）击中，命中
If a bomb or missile hits its target, it reaches it.
...multiple-warhead missiles that could hit many targets at a time...
可一次击中多个目标的多弹头导弹
The hospital had been hit with heavy artillery fire.
医院被重炮击中。
打击;使受严重影响
If something hits a person, place, or thing, it affects them very badly.
The plan to charge motorists ?75 a year to use the motorway is going to hit me hard...
向汽车驾驶员每年收取75英镑高速公路使用费的计划将对我大为不利。
About two-hundred people died in the earthquake which hit northern Peru...
约200人在秘鲁北部发生的地震中丧生。
使突然想起
When a feeling or an idea hits you, it suddenly affects you or comes into your mind.
It hit me that I had a choice...
我突然意识到我有选择的余地。
Then the answer hit me. It had been staring me in the face.
然后我突然想到了答案，原来它一直就明摆在我的面前。
达到（某一高点或低点）
If you hit a particular high or low point on a scale of something such as success or health, you reach it.
He admits to having hit the lowest point in his life ...
他承认自己跌到了一生中的最低谷。
Oil prices hit record levels yesterday.
油价昨天达到了创纪录的水平。
成功而轰动（或风行）一时的事物（如唱片、电影或戏剧）
If a CD, film, or play is a hit, it is very popular and successful.
The song became a massive hit in 1945.
这首歌在1945年风靡大江南北。
...the surprise hit video of the year.
本年度出乎意料的热门视频
（网站的）点击，浏览，访问
A hit is a single visit to a website.
Our small company has had 78,000 hits on its Internet pages.
我们这个小公司的因特网网页已经有了78,000次的点击量。
（在因特网上的）查询结果，检索结果
If someone who is searching for information on the Internet gets a hit, they find a website where there is that information.
一见如故;合得来；投缘
If two people hit it off, they like each other and become friendly as soon as they meet.
They hit it off straight away, Daddy and Walter...
爸爸和沃尔特很快就一见如故。
How well did you hit it off with one another?
你们俩人合得来吗？
大受欢迎;深受…的喜爱;令…印象深刻
If you make a hit with someone, they like you or are impressed by you when they meet you.
He made a hit with Lady Sopwith...
他深受索普威思太太的喜爱。
She sends her best wishes — you've obviously made a hit there.
她向你问好——看得出来你在那里大受欢迎。
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...the tax policy advocated by the Opposition.
反对党提倡的税收政策
拥护者；提倡者
An advocate of a particular action or plan is someone who recommends it publicly.
He was a strong advocate of free market policies and a multi-party system.
他是自由市场政策和多党派制度的坚决拥护者。
An advocate is a lawyer who speaks in favour of someone or defends them in a court of law.
（为某一类人）谋利益者
An advocate for a particular group is a person who works for the interests of that group.
...advocates for the homeless...
为无家可归的人谋利益者
Animal rights advocates argue that zoos are really animal prisons and very often cruel.
动物权利保护者指出动物园实际上是动物的牢笼，经常很残酷地对待动物。
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2013年12月英语六级真题及答案(丝绸之路篇)
13:25:53 来源：2013年12月英语六级真题 英语六级真题
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（请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试）words but no more than 200 words.请用黑色签字笔在答题卡1指定区域内作答作文题，在试题册上的作答无效！Ⅱ注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。with a single line through the 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。Part IIIReading Comprehension(40 minutes)36& &inthe social experiences of both children and adolescents. In one recentU.S. survey, about half the teenspolled said that their cell phone had &&37& &their communication with friends. Almost allsaid that their cell phone was the way they stayed in touch with peers, one-thirdhad used the cell phone to help a peerin need, and about 80% said the phone made them feel safer. Teenagers inAustralia, 38& &partof their liv some were so &&40& &to their phones that the researchersconsidered it an addiction. In Japan,too, researchers are concerned about cell phone addiction. Researchersin one study in Tokyo found that more than half of junior high school studentsused their phones to exchange e-mails with schoolmates more than 10 times aday.41& &social connections with peers across time andspace. They allow young people to exchange moment-by-moment experiences intheir daily lives with special partners and thus to have a more &&42& &sense of connection with friends. Cell phones also can 43&&social tolerancebecause they reduce children's interactions with others who are different fromthem. In addition to connectingpeers, cell phones connect children and parents. Researchers studying teenagersin Israel concluded that, in that &&44& &environment, mobile phones were regarded as&security objects& in parent-teen relationships―important becausethey provided the possibility of &&45& &and communication at all times.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答preferences of people in developing countries acrossthe world. Such a projection presents mankind with wide-ranging social,economic, environmental and political issues that need to be addressed today to ensurea sustainable future for all. One key issue is how to produce more food in aworld of finite resources.figure does not reflect the fact that large amounts of land, energy,fertilisers and water have also been lost in the production of foodstuffs whichsimply end up as waste. This level of wastageis a tragedy that cannot continue if we are to succeed in the challenge ofsustainably meeting our future food demands. |(富裕）(基础设施(牲畜Inprocessing foods after the agricultural stage,there are large additional uses of water that need to be tackled in aworld of growing demand. This isparticularly crucial inthe case of meat production, where beef usesabout 50 times more water thanvegetables. In the future, more effective washing techniques, managementproceduresresource across the entire food production cycle, with estimates showing anaverage of 7-10 calories of input being required in the production of one calorie of food. This varies dramaticallydepending on crop, from three caloriesfor plant crops to 35 calories in the production of beef. Since much ofthis energy comes from the utilisationof fossil fuels, wastage of food potentially contributes to unnecessaryglobal warming as well as inefficientresource utilisation. nationsare movingtowards in order to increase future yields—energy usage in the makingand application of fertilisersandpesticides represents the single biggest component. Wheat production takes 50% of its energy input for these twoitems alone. Indeed, on a global scale, fertilisermanufacturing consumes about 3-5% of the world's annual naturalgas supply. With production anticipated toincrease by 25% between now and 2030, sustainable energy sourcing willbecome an increasingly major issue. Energy to power machinery, both on the farmand in the storage and processing facilities, adds to the energy total, whichcurrently represents about 3.1% of annual global energy consumption.potentialto provide 60-100% more food by simply eliminating losses, while simultaneouslyfreeing up land, energy and water resources for other uses, is an opportunitythat should not be ignored. Inorder to begin tackling the challenge, the Institution recommends that:of rapidly developing countries incorporate wasteminimisation thinking into thetransport infrastructure and storage facilities currently being planned,engineered and built.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。the growingworld population.thelargest part of energy use inthe modernindustrialised agricultural process.recalland apply that information later.paradox is at the heart of introducingstudents to new knowledge―providing lots of structure and guidance early on,until the students show that they can do it on their own―makes intuitive sense,it may not be the best way to promote learning. Rather, it(较劲）apaper published recently, Kapurapplied the principle of productive failure to mathematical problem solving in three schools.of ideas about the nature of the problems and about whatpotential solutions would look like. And when the two groups were tested onwhat they挣扎的）Kapurcalls a simply their correct solutions. When these studentsencounter a new problem of the same type on a test, theyents of someone elseValley entrepreneurspraise the beneficial effects of an idea that fails or a start-up company that crashesand buKapur has identified threeconditions that promote this kind of beneficial struggle. First, choose problems to work on that注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。(大豆）(后代, which is being argued on Tuesday. Monsantothose things. Monsanto argues that itspatents extend to latergenerations. But Bowman's supporters argue that Monsanto is trying to expandthe scope of patents in ways that wouldenrich big corporations and hurt small farmers. They say that if Monsanto wins, the impact will extend far beyondagriculture―locking up property rights in an array of important areas.Knowledge Ecology Internationalcontends that the Supreme Courtbiotechindustries.minded corporationbefore the credits rolled. But this is a real-life argument before a Supreme Court that has a well-earnedreputation for looking out for the interests of large corporationsengineered crops and other life forms―but the court may welluse it to give this trend a powerful newendorsement.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答Translation(30minutes)闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。丝绸之路延伸6,000多公里，得名于古代中国的丝绸贸易。丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和中东文明发展中发挥了重要作用。正是通过丝绸之路，中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷术等四大发明才被引介到世界各地。同样，中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器（porcelain）也传遍全球。物质文化的交流是双向的，欧洲也通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物，满足中国市场的需求。注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。答案6~10ABABD&&&&&&& 11~15 ACBCA&&&&& 16~20 BCCDA&&&&& 21~25 DACDB27.recognize& 28. challenges&&&&&&& 29. identify&&&& 30. secret32.giving instructions&& 33. shed light on&&& 34. acquisition&&&&&&&&&&&&& 35. caught up with41~45HKFIC&&&&&&& 46~50 ONHOA&&&&& 51~55 JGBEL &&&&& 56~60 CCBDA
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