过去分词和过去进行时时和一般过去式有什么区别?

时,有的老师把过去的时态叫做过去式,有的则叫做过去时,我总是认为它们没什么不同,但为什么叫法不一样呢?请回答!
xiaoqiao 的回答有道理!
其他答案(共5个回答)
d(规则变形),come→came,(不规则变形)
过去进行时was/were doing  其中 was、were 就是 be 的过去式
过去完成时had done、    其中 had 就是 have 的过去式
过去将来时should/would be  其中should、would就是shall、will的过去式
~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~
☆关于动词的过去式(PT)Past Tense、过去分词(PP)Past Participle不规则变形,
目前正在总结中…… 稍后推出。
★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆
总结(後?)ⅡIRREGULAR VERBS 不规则动词
━━━━━━━━━...
过去时,是时态的一种。
和一般时、进行时、完成时、将来时,
分别组成一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时。
而过去式就是指在过去时中,动词的变形。
一般过去时did     例如work→wor相关信息d(规则变形),come→came,(不规则变形)
过去进行时was/were doing  其中 was、were 就是 be 的过去式
过去完成时had done、    其中 had 就是 have 的过去式
过去将来时should/would be  其中should、would就是shall、will的过去式
~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~
☆关于动词的过去式(PT)Past Tense、过去分词(PP)Past Participle不规则变形,
目前正在总结中…… 稍后推出。
★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆
总结(後?)ⅡIRREGULAR VERBS 不规则动词
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
〖总结目的〗
动词的不规则形态千变万化,尤其以PT(Past Tense 过去时态)、
PP(Past Participle 过去分词)形态最难掌握、几乎无章可寻。
本总结是按照《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》附录Ⅱ,根据读音、字母
以及PT、PP与动词原形(Infinitive 不定式)的关系分成五大类型
(AAA、AAB、ABA、ABB、ABC)总结出一些特点,主要为了方便???,
最关键的是只要一见到比较有特性的字母排序就能反应出该是怎样变化就好。
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
〖原版说明〗
总结包括《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》全部不规则动词,
但不包括以带连接号的前缀构成的动词
〔如 pre-set、re-lay〕和情态动词〔如can、must〕.
仅在某些词义才使用的不规则形式,以星号为记号〔如﹡abode〕
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
〖标识记号〗
一般动词过去时态、过去分词形式为:
① +ed—— 通常情况下 记为?
② +d —— 以e结尾的单词记为?
③ 双写末字母+ed—— 重读闭音节结尾,最后只有一个辅音字母的单词
记为◎
☆闭音节:由几个辅音字母和中间一个元音字母构成
★所以第③条的要求幻化成:
重音在最后一个音节,最后是辅音字母,末字母之前是元音字母
────────────────────────────────
※ 双写d/t +ed/en—— 在不规则动词里有一类,是以ide/ite结尾,
其过分分词PP的变化是~idden/~itten 记为i◎en
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
〖关于音标〗
Λ 代表but中u的发音;
o
代表dog中o的发音;
ae 代表apple中a的发音;
ε 代表wear中ea的发音;
★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆
【类型Ⅰ】AAA 记为● 『说明:即三式合一』
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
字母读音单词前缀衍生词备注
────────────────────────────────
其他形式be-in-mis-out-re-up-under-
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
ust〔Λst〕brust/bust?/thrust
────────────────────────────────
ast 〔 ast〕castmiscastrecast→broad-/fore-
────────────────────────────────
ost 〔 ost〕cost
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
it 〔 it 〕slit/split
────────────────────────────────
hitmishit
◎ ﹡●knit◎编织﹡●连结或牢固地长在一起
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
〔Λt 〕shut
────────────────────────────────
cutundercut
────────────────────────────────
〔 ut 〕putinput◎output◎
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
〔 et 〕bet◎/let&sublet
────────────────────────────────
set besetinset resetupset
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
〔 ed 〕shed/spread
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
id〔 id 〕rid
────────────────────────────────
bid&overbidoutbidunderbid
bid﹡● ①出价,喊价;投标②叫牌③bid fair to do sth.
bid→bade/baed/→bidden(古或文):吩咐,邀请,(不用于被动语态)打招呼
────────────────────────────────
ead 〔 id 〕readmisread 变化PT、PP后边读音同read
read→/ri:d;rid/→read/red,rεd/→read/red,rεd/
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
?⑽谋靖袷搅泶嫖?奖镜鼗?魃?格式会整齐.效果最佳
过去式--指动词在过去时态中的形式(字符形式)
象go-went come-came
过去时--英语句子中的时间状态(事情发生的时间阶段)
外表不一定有区别,因为很多动词这两类形式是一样的。不规则的,可以见词典后面的不规则动词表。
它们之间的区别是语法意义上的。
过去式是用在过去时态里的谓语动词...
过去式多了,每个动词都有过去式,分规则和不规则动词
规则动词过去式以现在式加-ed词尾构成
一般情况直接加-ed,如work--worked,want--w...
如果你只是要陈述你做了什么,陈述的东西和目前状况没有太大影响,就用一般过去时。比如说
i washed the plate.
我洗盘子了,topic基本到此打...
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过去进行时怎么用?新东方名师来教你
过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night, last Saturday等;或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。但很多同学表示还是不清楚怎么用,新东方石家庄学校的老师来帮帮各位。
1、注意过去进行的基本用法——过去进行时主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
如:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。
  We were expecting you yesterday. 我们昨天一直在等你。
  He was playing while I was studying. 我在做功课时他在玩。
2、注意过去进行时表示现在的用法——用过去进行时表示现在,主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。
如:I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。
  We were hoping you would stay with us. 我们很希望你能跟我们住在一起。
  How much did you want to spend, sir? 先生,您打算花多少钱?
需要注意的是,一般过去时也有类似用法,但比较而言,用过去进行时显得更客气,更不肯定。
3、注意动词be的过去进行时——动词be的进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。
比较:He was friendly. 他很友好。(指过去长期如此)
  & He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。(指当时一时的表现)
4、注意过去进行时表示感情的色彩——与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情的色彩,也通常与 always, forever, continually等副词连用。
如:They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。
  The boy was continually asking questions. 这个男孩子老是问东问西的。
5、注意过去进行时和一般过去时的区别——两者的基本差别是过去进行时通常表示一个过去正在进行且尚未完成的动作,而一般过去时则通常表示一个过去已经完成的动作。
如:I was reading a book last night. 我昨晚在看书。(不一定看完)
  I read a book last night. 我昨晚看了一本书。(已经看完)
  They were building a bridge there. 他们在那里修一座桥。(不一定建成)
  They built a bridge there. 他们在那儿修了一座桥。(已建成)
需要注意的是,有些动词(如rain, snow, cough, wear, feel, work等)本身并不表示动作完成,这时用两种时态都可以,且含义区别不大。
希望同学们仔细研究一下,相信你们一定会对过去进行时有深刻的认识。
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续费一年阅读会员,立省24元!一般过去时与过去进行时
一般过去时与过去进行时
一般过去时与过去进行时
河南省荥阳市第二高级中学英语组 巴朝军
&&& 一、一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成,而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。
关键词:完成还是未完成
They were building a bridge last winter.(可能还未建成)
They built a bridge last winter.(已经建成了)
请看一道高考试题:
Shirley _____a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.
A. has written&&&&&&&&&&&& B. wrote
C. had written&&&&&&&&&&&& D. was writing
解析:根据划线部分可知,书可能未写完,故用过去进行时, 答案为D.
1. Li Lei jumped out and soon he _____ the fire with his neighbors. When the firefighters came, the fire was almost under control.
A. was putting out&&&& B. put out&&&&& C. had put out&&&&&& D. would put out
解析:根据划线部分可推知,Li Lei正在扑火,还未扑灭,put out 动作未完成,答案为A.
2. They told me they _____ money for the Hope Project and they would do so year after year until all the children could go to school.
A. collected&& B. were collecting &&C. has collected&& D. will collect&
解析:根据划线部分,collect money 未结束,答案B.
二、过去进行时可用来描绘事情发生的背景。即:过去某时A动作正在进行,B动作在A 动作进行的过程中发生了,A动作就是B动作发生的背景。如:
He hurt his leg when he was playing basketball.
&把腿弄伤&发生在&打篮球&的过程中,&打篮球&就是&弄伤腿&的背景。
解题思路关键词:背景动作用进行时,事件动作用过去时
高考轨迹:
1. (07北京)
──It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.
──Oh, don&t mention it. I ___ past your house anyway.
A. was coming&B. will come&& C. had come&&& D. have come
2. (06安徽) I _____ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident&&&&&&
A. was occurring&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. occurred
C. occurred&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. had occurred
3. (06北京) & Where did you put the car keys?
── Oh, I ______ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ______ in.
A. come&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. was coming
C. come&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. was coming
解析:1. give me a lift home.发生在come past your house的过程中,即come past your house是give me a lift home的背景,答案为A.
2. 根据所提供的情景&我正沿街走着,突然事故发生了&。&沿街走着&是背景,故答案为C.
3. 我进来的过程中听到电话铃响, 把车钥匙放在了椅子上,答案为D.
1. Tom ___ into the house when no one&&&&&&&&&&&& .
A. was looking&&&&&& B. looked
C. had looked&&&&&&& D. looked
2. Mary ____ a dress when she cut her finger.
A.&&& made &&B. is making&C. was making D. makes
3. As she ____ the newspaper, Granny ____ asleep.
A. was falling&B. was falling
C. fell&D. fell
答案:1. A&& 2. C &&&3. C
三、一般过去式常表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态,强调的是动作的发生、结束或完成。过去进行时表示某一时刻或过去某一段时间正在进行的动作,强调的是动作的持续性。 
I first met Lisa three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time.
我第一次遇到丽莎是在三年前,当时她在一家无线电商店工作。
近几年高考命题思路:
(一).试题中出现一个明显的过去时间点
解题思路:我们知道,与点时间连用时,持续动词必须用进行时,非持续动词不能用进行时。
When I met him, he was talking to our English teacher.
When I met him, he stopped talking to our English teacher.
高考轨迹:
&(07福建) &I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.
──Impossible. She ___ TV with me in my home then.
A.&&& watched&& B. had watched&C. would watch&& D. was watching
解析: watch(持续动词)与过去时间点连用,用过去进行时。答案为D.
(二)试题中出现隐含的过去时间状语
高考轨迹:
&1. (07全国Ⅱ)──Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.
──Oh, nothing muck. In fact, I ______ of my friends back home.
A. have just thought&&&&&&&&&& B. was just thinking
C. would just think&&&&&&&&&&& D. will just be thinking
解析:根据所提供的情景&Is there anything wrong, Bob?You look sad.&和其答语&Oh, nothing much.&可判断出刚才那一会儿想起了自己的朋友,答案为B. 这里用过去进行时表示过去某一段时间(刚才那一会儿)正在进行的动作。
2. (08湖南) I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn&t get through. Her brother _____ on the phone all the time!
A. was talking&B. has been talking&&& C. has talked&&& D. talked
根据所提供的情景I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn&t get through.可知,我一直在给Hnnah打电话却未打通,可推知her brother一直在占用电话。我们知道,当表达一个过去持续进行的动作时,应该用过去进行时,答案为A.
解题思路关键词:1. 与点时间连用时,持续动词必须用进行时;
2.利用好隐含时间与语境。&时间隐含&型已成为近年命题的焦点,此类试题俯拾皆是。请看:
1. (07 四川)&&Did you see a man in black pass by just now?&
──No, sir. I ____ a newspaper.&
A. read&&&B. was reading&C. would read&& D. am reading
2. (07江西)&Ouch! You hurt me!
──I am sorry.&But I ___ any harm. I ___ to drive a rat out.
A. didn& tried&&&&&&&& B. don& am trying
C. haven& tried&&&&&& D. didn& was trying
3. (08安徽) -----Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?
──Yes, I did. You know, my brother ________ in the match.
A. is playing&&&&& B. was playing&&&& C. has played&&&& D. had played
4. (08四川) The telephone _______, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.
A. had rung&&&&&&& B. was ringing&&&&& C. rings&&&&&& D. has rung
答案:1. B 2.D 3.B 4.B
1. It is said that the early European playing-cards ____&for entertainment and education.
A. were being designed&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. have designed
C. have been designed&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. were designed
2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago.
A. are going&&&& B. had been&&& C. went&&&&&&&&& D. have been
3. ──Hey, look where you are going!
──Oh, I&m terribly sorry. ____.
A.&&& I&m not noticing&&&& B. I wasn&t noticing
C. I haven&t noticed&&&&& D. I don&t notice
4. My mind wasn' t on what he was saying so I' m afraid I ______ half of it.
A. was missing&&&& B. had missed&&&&&& C. will miss&&&&&&& D. missed&
5. Judy is going to marry the sailor she____ in Rome last year.
A. meets&&&&&&&&&& B. met
C. has met&&&&&&&& D. would meet
6. Only when I left my parents for Italy ___ how much I loved them.
A. I realized&&&&&&& B. I had realized
C. had I realized&&&& D. did I realize
7. He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young.
&& A. was playing&&&&& B. played&&&&& C. has played&&&& D. had play
8 .&You look very tired. ____ at all last night?
──No, not really. I&m tired out now.
A. Do you sleep&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&B. Were you sleeping
C. Did you sleep&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. Had you slept
9. I don&t believe you&ve already finished reading the book & I ______it to you this morning!
A. would lend&& B. was lending&&& C. had lent&&&& D. lent
答案: 1. D&2. C&3.B&4.D&5. B&6. D&7. B&8. C&9. D
四、一般过去时和过去进行时都可表达过去将来概念,其区别是:
在时间和条件状语从句中用一般过去时表示过去将来。
go,come,leave,start,arrive等表示位置转移的动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。
1. I wondered when they were leaving for Shanghai.
2. She said she wanted to be a doctor when she grew up.
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