中英文刀具词汇对照表/印刷专业英语词汇标准对照表
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中英文刀具词汇对照表/印刷专业英语词汇标准对照表
一 : 印刷专业英语词汇标准对照表印刷专业英语词汇标准对照印刷(printing)印刷品(printed matter)印刷工业(printing industry)书刊印刷(book and periodical printing) 报纸印刷(newspaper printing)包装印刷(package printing)证券印刷(security printing)印刷科学(printing science)印刷技术(printing technique)印刷适性(printability)印刷压力(printing pressure)压印线(nip)印刷工艺(printing technology) 直接印刷(direct printing)间接印刷(indirect printing)单张印刷(sheet-fed printing)卷筒印刷(web-fed printing)单色印刷(single-color printing) 多色印刷(multi-color printing) 制版(plate making)原稿(original)拼版(make-up)打样(proofing)印刷故障(printing trouble)套印不准(out of register)重影(ghosting)背面粘脏(set-off)透印(print through)印刷机械(printing machinery) 印版滚筒(plate cylinder)压印滚筒(impression cylinder) 橡皮布滚筒(blanket cylinder)印刷材料(prting material)承印物(printing stock)印刷油墨(printing ink)印刷图文载体(printing image carrier) 印版(printing plate)复制版(duplicate plate)包衬(cylinder-packing)无压印刷(non-impact printing) 印后加工(post-press finishing) 〔文字排版术语〕文字排版(text composition)专业印刷 印刷专业英语词汇标准对照表横排(horizontal setting of types)竖排(vertical setting of types)行空(line space)版面(type area)版心(type page)版口(margins)天头(head margin)地脚(foot margin)校对(proof-reading)改版(form correcting)活字排版(type composition)活字(printing type)铅空(space)点制(point system)字号(type size)字模(type matrix)铸字(type casting)拣字(typesetting)装版(page make-up)铸字排版(hot-metal typesetting)铸排机(hot-metal typesetting machine)整行铸排(line composing and casting)单字铸排(individual type composing and casting)打字排版(typewriter composition)手动照相排版(manual phototypesetting)字模版(matrix grid)级数制(type size system for manual phototypeset-ting) 自动照相排版(automatic phototypesetting)字模版式计算机排版(computerized matrix grid pho-totypesetting) 阴极射线管式计算机排版(computerized CRT phototy-pesetting) 激光式计算机排版(computerizedlaserphototype-setting)输入校改终端(character sinput and correction terminal) 微机排版终端(microcomputer phototypesetting ter-minal) 计算机照相排版系统(computerized phototypesetting system) 汉字编码(encoding of Chinese characters)计算机排版软件(phototypesetting software)〔图像制版术语〕图像原稿(picture original)反射原稿(reflection copy)透射原稿(transparent copy)连续调原稿(continuous tone copy)线条原稿(line copy)彩色正片原稿(color transparency)彩色负片原稿(color negative)专业印刷 印刷专业英语词汇标准对照表实物原稿(object original)复制(reproduction)基本色(basic color)原色(primary colors)补色(complementary color)加色法(additive process)减色法(subtractive process)品红色(magenta)黄色(yellow)分色(color separation)照相分色(photographic color separation) 制版照相机(process camera)电子分色(electronic scanning)电子分色机(electronic color scanner) 图像分解(picture breakdown)分色片(color separation film)加网(screening)电子加网(electronic screening)去网(descreening)网屏(screen)网点(halftone dot，screen dot)像素(picture element)连续调(continuous tone)网目调(halftone,screen tone)网点阳图(halftone positive)网点阴图(halftone negative)校色(color correction)修版(retouching)蒙版(masking)蒙片(mask)密度（光学密度）(density,optical density) 色密度(color density)反差(contrast)层次(gradation)阶调(tone)阶调值(tone value)网点覆盖面积(dot cover area)网点覆盖率(dot area coverage)底色去除(under color removal，UCR) 底色增益(under color addition,UCA) 曝光(exposure)显影(development)定影(fixing)拷贝(copy)专业印刷 印刷专业英语词汇标准对照表电子整页拼版(electronic page make-up)电子图像处理系统(electronic image processing system) 晒版(printing down)预打样(prepress proofing)色彩还原(color rendition)色谱(color atlas)色标(color patch)测控条(controlstrip)透射度(transmission)不透明度(opacity)龟纹(moire)涂布(coating)〔凸版印刷术语〕凸版印刷(relief printing)间接凸印(letterset)不干胶标签印刷(pressure-sensitive label printing ) 柔性版印刷(flexography)凸版(relief printing plate)活字版(type form)纸型(paper matrix)铅版(stereotype)薄铅版(thin stereotype)电镀铅版(electroplated stereotype)66阅读网提醒您本文地址：铜版(copper etching)锌版(zinc etching)无粉腐蚀法(powderless etching)线条腐蚀(line etching)网点腐蚀(halftone etching)塑料版(plastic duplicate plate)感光性树脂凸版( photopolymer relief plate)预涂感光凸版(presensitized relief plate)橡皮凸版(rubber plate)柔性版(flexographic plate)凸版印刷机(letterpress machine)书版印刷机(book printing press)报版印刷机(newspaper printing press)平压平型印刷机(platen press)圆压平型印刷机(flat-bed cylinder press)圆压圆型印刷机(rotary letterpress machine)柔性版印刷机(flexographic press)网纹传墨辊( anilox roller)凸印上版( letterpress makeready)〔平版印刷术语〕平版印刷(planographic printing)专业印刷 印刷专业英语词汇标准对照表石印(stone lithography)直接平印(direct lithography) 珂罗版印刷(collotype printing) 铁皮印刷(metal decorating) 胶印(offset lithography)小胶印(small offset printing)无水胶印(waterless offset printing) 双色版胶印(duotone offset printing) 四色胶印(four-color offset printing) 晾纸(paper seasoning)平版(lithographic plate)磨版(graining)平凹版( deep-etch plate)预涂感光平版(presensitized plate) 多层金属版(multi-metal plate) 即涂感光版(wipe-on plate) 润版(dampening)水-墨平衡(ink-water balance) 润湿液(fountain solution) 酒精湿润(alcohol dampening) 胶印机( offset printing press) 橡皮布(blanket)滚压(rolling)输纸装置(sheet feeder)收纸装置(delivery unit)输墨装置(inking unit)着墨辊(form inking roller) 墨斗辊(ink fountain roller) 匀墨辊(ink distributing roller) 串墨辊(ink vibrator)润湿装置(dampening system) 着水辊(form dampening roller) 水斗辊(water fountain roller) 串水辊(dampening vibrator) 套色顺序(color sequence)胶印故障(offset printing trouble) 条痕(streaks)糊版(filling in)掉版(image weakening)脏版(scumming)〔凹版印刷术语〕凹版印刷(intaglio printing)凹版(form of intaglio printing) 网穴(ink cell)专业印刷 印刷专业英语词汇标准对照表网墙(wall)照相凹印制版(photogravure)碳素纸(carbon tissue)过版(transfer)网点凹印(halftone gravure)网点凹版(halftone gravure cylinder)雕刻凹版(engraved intaglio plate)手工雕刻凹版(hand engraved intaglio plate)蚀刻凹版(etched intaglio plate)电子雕刻凹版(electronic engraved gravure)凹版电子雕刻机(electronic engraving machine) 电子束雕刻凹版(electronic beam gravure,EBG) 激光雕刻凹版(laser engraved gravure)间接凹印(indirect gravure)凹版印刷机(gravure press)单张纸凹印机(sheet-fed gravure press)卷筒纸凹印机(web-fed gravure press)刮墨刀(doctor)〔孔版印刷术语〕孔版印刷(porous printing)丝网印刷(screen printing)誊写版印刷(stencil duplicating)打字蜡版印刷(typewriter stencil duplicating) 镂空版印刷(stencil printing)丝网模版(screen stencil)丝网印版(screen plate)刻漆膜丝网印版(lacquer film engraving stencil)直接照相法丝网印版(direct photographic screen plate) 间接照相法丝网印版(indirect photographic screen plate) 涂漆丝网印版(lacquered screen plate)静电丝网印刷(electrostatic screen printing) 曲面丝网印刷(curved surface screen printing) 丝网印刷机(screen printing machine)网框(screen frame)丝网(screen fabric)丝网孔宽(width of mesh-opening)丝网厚度(thickness of screen fabric)丝网通孔率(percentage of screen porosity)回弹力(screen resilience)丝网目数(meshcount)绷网机(stretching machine)刮胶斗(coating trough)刮墨板(squeegee)回墨板(ink reclaiming blade)专业印刷 印刷专业英语词汇标准对照表坚膜处理(hardening treatment)静电丝网印刷机(electrostatic screen printing machine) 〔特种印刷术语〕特种印刷(speciality printing)热转印(heat transfer process)静电印刷(electrostatic printing)发泡印刷(foam printing)软管印刷(flexible tube printing)曲面印刷(curved surface printing)贴花印刷(decalcomania)液晶印刷(liquid crystal printing)磁性印刷(magnetic ink printing)喷墨印刷(ink-jet printing)立体印刷(three-dimensional printing)盲文印刷(braille printing)全息照相印刷(holographic printing)移印(transfer printing)木版水印(wood-block printing)拓印(inscription rubbing)〔印后加工术语〕装订(bookbinding)平装(paper-cover binding)精装(hard-cover binding)胶粘装订(adhesive binding,perfect binding)锁线订(thread sewing)骑马订(saddle stitching)铁丝平订(wire side-stitching)线装(Chinese traditional thread sewing)螺旋装(spiral binding,coil binding)书芯(bookblock)书帖(signature)书名页(title page)订口(gutter)切口(cutting edges)封皮(cover)书壳(book case)66阅读网提醒您本文地址：护封(jacket)书芯加工(bookblock processing)折页(folding)配帖(collating)扒圆(rounding)起脊(backing)印后加工机械(machinery for post press fini-shing) 切纸机(guillotine)专业印刷 印刷专业英语词汇标准对照表折页机(folding machine)配页机(collating machine)订书机(book stitcher,stitching machine) 三面切书机(three-knife trimmer)包封皮机(book covering machine)制书壳机(book case making machine)胶粘装订联动线(adhesive binding line)精装书籍联动线(hard-cover book production line) 打包机(wrapping machine)表面整饰(decorative finishing)模切(die cutting)压痕(creasing)上光(varnishing)覆膜(laminating)擦金(揩金)(bronzing)烫箔(foil-stamping)打排孔(perforating)印刷英语专业词汇出血：bleed全出血：full bleed客户/服务器：client/server色域：color gamut分色：color separation色彩空间：color space裁切线：crop marks密度：density专业印刷 印刷专业英语词汇标准对照表直接制版：computer-to-plate or direct-to-plate照排机：filmsetter灰平衡：gray balance印刷：printing平版印刷：planographic printing胶印：offset lithography：胶印机：offset printing press：DTP：Desktop Publishing System原稿：original专业印刷 印刷专业英语词汇标准对照表印版：printing plate承印物：printing stock制版：plate making图象制版 image reproduction：网目调 halftone,screen tone：阳图 positive image：阴图 negative image：分色 color separation：计算机照相排版系统 computerized phototypesetting system：文字排版：text composition拼版：make-up晒版 printing down：专业印刷 印刷专业英语词汇标准对照表印后加工：post-press finishing双面印 perfect printing：单张印刷：sheet-fed printing卷筒印刷：web-fed printing：多色印刷：multi-color printing胶印故障：offset printing trouble开本：format：堆纸 sheet piling：色令 color ream：专业印刷 印刷专业英语词汇标准对照表印张 impression：晾纸 paper seasoning：输纸装置 sheet feeder：规矩 gauge：前规 front lay：侧规 side mark：递纸 sheet transfer：递纸牙 transfer gripper：叼口 feed edge：收纸装置 delivery unit：套印 bring into register：规矩线 register line：专业印刷 印刷专业英语词汇标准对照表套印不准 register difference：色标 color batch：润湿液 fountain solution：实地 solid：紫外线干燥 UV curing：润版 dampening：条痕 streaks：糊版 filling in：掉版 image weakening：脏版 scumming：堆墨 build-up：脱墨 rubbing off：专业印刷 印刷专业英语词汇标准对照表油墨乳化 ink emulsification：拉毛 ink picks：重影 ghosting：粘脏 set-off：透印 print through：酒精润湿 Alcohol dampening：润湿装置 dampening system：着水辊 form dampening roller：水斗辊 water fountain roller：串水辊 dampening vibrator：输墨装置 inking unit：着墨辊 form inking roller：专业印刷 印刷专业英语词汇标准对照表墨斗辊 ink fountain roller：匀墨辊 ink distributing roller：串墨辊 ink vibrator：色谱 color atlas：叼纸牙 gripper：橡皮布 blanket：滚压 rolling：滚枕 bearer：印刷压力 printing pressure：压印线 nip：包衬 cylinder-packing：印版滚筒 plate cylinder：专业印刷 印刷专业英语词汇标准对照表橡皮布滚筒 blanket cylinder：压印滚筒 impression cylinder：光学密度 optical density色密度 color density：阶调 tone：阶调值 tone value：测控条 control strip：龟纹 moire：66阅读网提醒您本文地址：二 : 夹具中英文对照夹具中英文对照工装全称是“工艺装备”technological equipment 气动卡具bending fixture弯曲夹具bonding fixture粘合夹具boring fixture镗孔夹具box car door fixture棚车门固定装置bracket lighting fixture托架照明装置centre fixture定心装置chucking fixture夹紧装置clamping fixture夹具, 胎具collet index fixture套筒转位夹具combination fixture【建】整套卫生设备concentricity checking fixture同心度检查装置countersinking fixture钻埋头孔夹具extension fixture延长装置, (电杆)展接装置hold-down fixture夹具 夹具中英文对照压牢装置holding fixture夹紧装置, 固定器, 夹具hydraulically operated fixture液压夹具immoable fixture固定装修indexing type milling fixture分度式铣夹具internal grinding fixture内磨削夹具lamp fixture仪表灯架light fixture电灯组件, 电灯器具lighting fixture照明器材milling fixture铣刀夹具, 铣削卡具plumbing fixtures管子附件reciprocating-type milling fixture往复式铣削夹具rotary indexing fixture旋转式分度夹具sanitary fixture卫生设备sanitary plumbing fixtures卫生(陶瓷)装置零件sectional fixture夹具 夹具中英文对照安装夹具semi-automatic master fixture半自动标准夹具shooting board fixture刨光板夹具shrink fixture防缩器signal fixture信号装置special fixture专用夹具switch fixtures转辙器附件track fixtures轨道附属设备trade fixture营业装璜turning fixture车削装置uniersal air-operated clamping fixture万能气动夹具, 通用气动夹具 welding fixture焊接夹具workholding fixture工件夹具, 工件卡具work locating fixture夹具, 夹紧装置light fixture三 : 量具量仪中英文对照汇总（很齐全）1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge5.条式和框式水平仪bar form and square levels6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate8.岩石平板 granite surface plate9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge10.钢平尺和岩石平尺steel and granite straigjht edge11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument12.电子水平仪electronic level meter13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面 roughness comparison specimens cast surface14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shape andplaned15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machiningsurfaces16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces17.接触式仪器的标称特性18.轮廓profiles19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile20.基准轮廓 reference profile21.总轮廓 total profile22.原始轮廓 primary profile23.残余轮廓residual profile24.触针式仪器stylus instrument25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storing stylusinstrument26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components27.测量环measurement loop28.导向基准renfence guide29.驱动器drive unit30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up)31.拾取单元tracing element32.针尖stylus tip33.转换器transducer34.放大器amplifier35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter36.数据输入data input37.数据输出data output38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation39.轮廓记录器profile recorder40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force42.静态测力 static measuring force43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force44.滞后hysteresis45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blastedsurfaces54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical product specifications(GPS)55表面结构 surface texture56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gearteeth58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight cylindrical involutesplines60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth verniercalipers61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight &sided splines64测量蜗杆 master worm65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integrated error measuringinstrument75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidal screwthreads79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions of gauges purpose screwthreads80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe threads prcessure-tight joints arenot made on the threads81.螺纹千分尺Screw thread micrometer82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge84.量针Bar gauge85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on thethreads87.刀具预调测量仪 精度Accuracy of the presetting instrument88.薄膜式气动量仪Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument89.光栅线位移测量系统Grating linear displacement measuring system90.光栅角位移测量系统Grating angular displacement measuring system91.磁栅线位移测量系统Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system92.量块附件Accessories for gauge blocks93.V形架Vee blocks94.比较仪座Comparator stand95.磁性表座Magnetic stand96.万能表座Universal stand for dial indicator一般术语：1. 几何量 geometricalproduct2. 量值value(of aquantity)3. 真值true value(of aquantity)4. 约定真值 conventional truevalue(of a quantity)5. 单位unit(ofmeasurement)6. 测量measurement7. 测试measurement andtest8. 检验inspecte9. 静态测量staticmeasurement10. 动态测量dynamicmeasurement11. 测量原理principle ofmeasurement12. 测量方法method ofmeasurement13. 测量程序measurementprocedure14. 被测量measurand15. 影响量influencequantity16. 变换值transformed value(of ameasurand)17. 测量信号measurementsignal18. 直接测量法direct method ofmeasurement19. 间接测量法indirect method ofmeasurement20. 定义测量法definitive method ofmeasurement21. 直接比较测量法direct-comparisonmethod of measurement22. 替代测量法substitution methodof measurement23. 微差测量法differential methodof measurement24. 零位测量法nulll method ofmeasurement25. 测量结果result of ameasurement26. 测得值measured value27. 实际值actual value28. 未修正结果uncorrected result（of a measurement）29. 已修正结果corrected result(of ameasurement)30. 测量的准确度accuracy ofmeasurement31. 测量的重复性repeatability ofmeasurement32. 测量复现性reproducibility ofmeasurements33. 实验标准偏差experimentalstandard deviation34. 测量不确定度uncertainty ofmeasurement35. 测量绝对误差 absolute error ofmeasurement36. 相对误差 relative error37. 随机误差random error38. 系统误差 systematicerror39. 修正值correction40. 修正系数correctionfactor41. 人员误差personal error42. 环境误差environmentalerror43. 方法误差error of method44. 调整误差adjustment error45. 读数误差reading error46. 视差parallax error47. 估读误差 interpolationerror48. 粗大误差parasitic error49. 检定verification50. 校准calibration51. 调准gauging52. 调整adjustment几何量测量器具术语1. 几何量具测量器具dimensionalmeasuring instruments2. 长度测量器具length measuringinstruments3. 角度测量器具angle measuringinstruments4. 坐标测量机coordinate measuringmachine5. 形状和位置误差测量器具form andposition error measuring instruments6. 表面质量测量器具surface qualitymeasuring instruments7. 齿轮测量器具gear measuringinstruments8. 实物量具（简称“量具”）materialmeasure9. 测量仪器（简称“量仪”）measuringinstruments10. 测量链measuring chain11. 测量装置measuring system12. 指示式测量仪器indicating(measuring )instrument13. 记录式测量仪器recording（measuring）instrument14. 累计式测量仪器totalizing(measuring)instrument15. 积分式测量仪器integrating(measuring)instrument16. 模拟式测量仪器analogue(measuring)instrument17. 数字式测量仪器digital(measuring)instrument18. 测量变换器measuringtransducer19. 传感器sensor20. 指示装置indicatingdevice21. 记录装置recording device22. 记录载体recording medium23. 标尺标记scale mark24. 指示器index25. 标尺scale26. 度盘dail测量器具术语1. 标称值nominal value2. 示值indication(of a measuringinstrument)3. 标尺范围scale range4. 标称范围nominal range5. 标尺长度scale length6. 标尺分度scale division7. 分度值value of a scaledivision8. 标尺间距scale spacing9. 线性标尺linear scale10. 非线性标尺non-linearscale11. 标尺标数scale numbering12. 测量仪器的零位zero of a measuringinstrument13. 量程span14. 测量范围measuring range15. 额定工作条件vated operatingconditions16. 极限条件referencecondition17. 标准条件referencecondition18. 仪器常数instrumentconstant19. 响应特性responsecharacteristic20. 灵敏度senstivity21. 鉴别力discrimination22. 分辨力resolution（of anindicating device）23. 死区dead band24. 准确度accuracy of a measuringinstruments25. 准确度等级accuracy class26. 重复性repeatability of ameasuring instrument27. 示值变动性varation ofindication28. 稳定度stability29. 可靠性reliability30. 回程hysteresis31. 漂移drift32. 响应时间response time33. 测量力（简称“测力”）measuringforce测量器具术语1. 实物量具示值误差error of indicationof a material measure2. 测量仪器示值误差error of indicationof a measuring instrument3. 重复性误差repeatability error ofa measuring instrument4. 回程误差hysteresis error5. 测量力变化variation of measuringforce6. 测量力落差hysteresis ofmeasuring force7. 偏移误差bias error (of ameasuring instrument)8. 允许误差maximum permissibleerrors(of measuring instruments)9. 跟踪误差tracking error (of ameasuring instrument)10. 响应率误差response-law error(of a measuring instrument)11. 量化误差quantization error (ofa measuring instrument)12. 基值误差datum error (of ameasuring instrument)13. 零值误差zero error (of ameasuring instrument)14. 影响误差influence error15. 引用误差fiducial error16. 位置误差position error17. 线性误差linear error18. 响应特性曲线responsecharacteristic curve19. 误差曲线error curve20. 校准曲线calibrationcurve21. 修正曲线correction curve长度测量器具量具类1.量块gaugeblock2.光滑极限量规plainlimit gauge3.塞规pluggauge4.环规ringgauge卡规snap gauge5.塞尺feelergauge6.钢直尺steelgauge7.精密玻璃线纹尺precisionglass linear scale8.精密金属线纹尺precisionmetal linear scale9.半径样板radiustemplate卡尺类1.游标卡尺verniercaliper2.带表卡尺dialcaliper3.电子数显卡尺calliperwith electronic digital display4.深度标游卡尺depthvernier caliper5.电子数显深度卡尺depthcaliper with electronic digital display6.带表高度卡尺dialheight calliper7.高度游标卡尺heightvernier caliper8.电子数显高度卡尺heightcaliper with electronic digital display9.焊接检验尺calliperfor welding inspection千分尺类1.测微头micrometerhead2.外径千分尺externalmicrometer3.杠杆千分尺micrometerwith dial comparator4.带计数器千分尺micrometerwith counter5.电子数显外径千分尺micrometerwith electronic digital display6.小测头千分尺smallanvil micrometer7.尖头千分尺pointmicrometer8.板厚千分尺sheetmetal micrometer9.壁厚千分尺tubemicrometer10.叶片千分尺blademicrometer11.奇数沟千分尺oddfluted micrometer12.深度千分尺depthmicrometer13.内径千分尺internalmicrometer14.单杆式内径千分尺single-bodyinternal micrometer15.表式内径千分尺dail internal micrometer16.三爪式内径千分尺threepoint internal micrometer17.电子数显三爪式内径千分尺threepoint internal micrometer18.内测千分尺insidemicrometer指示表类1.指示表dial indicator2.深度只是表depthdial indicator3.杠杆指示表dialtest indicator4.内径指示表boredial indicator5.涨弹簧式指示表expanding head bore dial indicator6.钢球式内径指示表balltype bore dial indicator7.电子数显指示表dialindicator with electronic digital display8.杠杆卡规indicatingsnap gauge9.带表卡规dialsnap gauge10.带表外卡规outsidedial snap gauge11.带表内卡规insidedial snap gauge12.测厚规thicknessgauge13.扭簧比较仪microcator14.杠杆齿轮比较仪mechanicaldial comparator15.电子量规electronicgauge16.电感式传感器inductancetype transducer17.指示装置indicatingdevice18.电感测微仪inductancemicrometer19.峰值电感测微仪peakinductance micrometer20.电感内径比较仪inductancebore comparator21.瞄准传感器aimingtransducer角度测量器具1.角度块angleblock gauge2.正多面棱体regularpolygon mirror3.刀具角度样板cutterangular template4.直角尺square5.平行直角尺parallelsquare6.宽座直角尺wide-standsquare7.刀口形直角尺edgesquare8.矩形直角尺squaresquare9.三角形直角尺threeangle square10.圆柱直角尺cylindersquare11.方形角尺squareguage12.万能角度尺universalbevel protractor13.游标式万能角度尺vernieruniversal bevel protractor14.表式万能角度尺dialuniversal bevel protractor15.光学分度头opticaldividing head16.目镜式光学分度头opticaldividing head with microscope reading17.投影式光学分度尺opticaldividing head with projection reading18.光电分度头optical-electronicdividing head19.多齿分度台multi-toothdivision table20.分度转台divisionrotary table21.正炫规sinebar22.普通正炫规generalsine bar23.铰链式正炫规hingetype sine bar24.双向正炫规dual-directionalsine bar25.圆锥量规conegauge26.圆锥塞规plugcone gauge27.圆锥环规ringcone gauge28.直角尺测量仪squaremeasuring instrument形位误差测量器具1.平晶opticalflat2.单面平晶opticalflat3.双面平晶paralleloptical flat4.刀口形直尺knifestraight edge5.刀口尺knifestraight edge6.三棱尺threeedges straight edge7.四棱尺fouredges straight edge8.平尺straightedge9.矩形平尺squarestraight edge10.工字形平尺i-beamstraight edge11.角形平尺anglestraight edge12.桥形平尺bridgetype straight edge13.平板surfaceplate14.铸铁平板castiron surface plate15.岩石平板granitesurface plate16.方箱squarebox17.水准器式水平仪levelmeter18.条式水平仪barlevel meter19.框式水平仪framelevel meter20.合像水平仪imaginglevel meter21.光学倾斜仪opticalinclinometer22.电子水平仪electroniclevel meter23.指针式电子水平仪electroniclevel meter with indicator24.数显式电子水平仪electroniclevel meter with digital display25.平直度测量仪straightnessmeasuring instrument26.光学式平直度测量仪opticalstraightness measuring instrument27.光电式平直度测量仪photoelectricalstraightness measuring instrument28.圆度测量仪roundnessmeasuring instrument29.转轴式圆度测量仪spindle-rotatingtype roundness measuring instrument30.转台式圆度测量仪table-rotatingtype roundness measuring instrument表面质量测量器具表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughnesscomparison specimen铸造表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen for castsurface磨、车、镗、铣、插及刨加工表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen forground,turned,bored,milled,shaped and planed surface电火花加工表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen forspark-erosion machined surface抛（喷）丸、喷砂加工表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen for shotblasted and grit blasted surface抛光加工表面粗糙度测量仪portable surface roughness comparison specimen forpolished surface便携式表面粗糙度测量仪portable surface roughess measuring instrument驱动箱driving box台式表面粗糙度测量仪bench type surface roughness measuring instrument四 : 印刷专业英语词汇标准对照表印刷专业英语词汇标准对照印刷(printing)印刷品(printed matter)印刷工业(printing industry)书刊印刷(book and periodical printing) 报纸印刷(newspaper printing)包装印刷(package printing)证券印刷(security printing)印刷科学(printing science)印刷技术(printing technique)印刷适性(printability)印刷压力(printing pressure)压印线(nip)印刷工艺(printing technology) 直接印刷(direct printing)间接印刷(indirect printing)单张印刷(sheet-fed printing)卷筒印刷(web-fed printing)单色印刷(single-color printing) 多色印刷(multi-color printing) 制版(plate making)原稿(original)拼版(make-up)打样(proofing)印刷故障(printing trouble)套印不准(out of register)重影(ghosting)背面粘脏(set-off)透印(print through)印刷机械(printing machinery) 印版滚筒(plate cylinder)压印滚筒(impression cylinder) 橡皮布滚筒(blanket cylinder)印刷材料(prting material)承印物(printing stock)印刷油墨(printing ink)印刷图文载体(printing image carrier) 印版(printing plate)复制版(duplicate plate)包衬(cylinder-packing)无压印刷(non-impact printing) 印后加工(post-press finishing) 〔文字排版术语〕文字排版(text composition)横排(horizontal setting of types)竖排(vertical setting of types)行空(line space)版面(type area)版心(type page)版口(margins)天头(head margin)地脚(foot margin)校对(proof-reading)改版(form correcting)活字排版(type composition)活字(printing type)铅空(space)点制(point system)字号(type size)字模(type matrix)铸字(type casting)拣字(typesetting)装版(page make-up)铸字排版(hot-metal typesetting)铸排机(hot-metal typesetting machine)整行铸排(line composing and casting)单字铸排(individual type composing and casting)打字排版(typewriter composition)手动照相排版(manual phototypesetting)字模版(matrix grid)级数制(type size system for manual phototypeset-ting) 自动照相排版(automatic phototypesetting)字模版式计算机排版(computerized matrix grid pho-totypesetting) 阴极射线管式计算机排版(computerized CRT phototy-pesetting) 激光式计算机排版(computerizedlaserphototype-setting)输入校改终端(character sinput and correction terminal) 微机排版终端(microcomputer phototypesetting ter-minal) 计算机照相排版系统(computerized phototypesetting system) 汉字编码(encoding of Chinese characters)计算机排版软件(phototypesetting software)〔图像制版术语〕图像原稿(picture original)反射原稿(reflection copy)透射原稿(transparent copy)连续调原稿(continuous tone copy)线条原稿(line copy)彩色正片原稿(color transparency)彩色负片原稿(color negative)实物原稿(object original)复制(reproduction)基本色(basic color)原色(primary colors)补色(complementary color)加色法(additive process)减色法(subtractive process)品红色(magenta)黄色(yellow)分色(color separation)照相分色(photographic color separation) 制版照相机(process camera)电子分色(electronic scanning)电子分色机(electronic color scanner) 图像分解(picture breakdown)分色片(color separation film)加网(screening)电子加网(electronic screening)去网(descreening)网屏(screen)网点(halftone dot，screen dot)像素(picture element)连续调(continuous tone)网目调(halftone,screen tone)网点阳图(halftone positive)网点阴图(halftone negative)校色(color correction)修版(retouching)蒙版(masking)蒙片(mask)密度（光学密度）(density,optical density) 色密度(color density)反差(contrast)层次(gradation)阶调(tone)阶调值(tone value)网点覆盖面积(dot cover area)网点覆盖率(dot area coverage)底色去除(under color removal，UCR) 底色增益(under color addition,UCA) 曝光(exposure)显影(development)定影(fixing)拷贝(copy)电子整页拼版(electronic page make-up)电子图像处理系统(electronic image processing system) 晒版(printing down)预打样(prepress proofing)色彩还原(color rendition)色谱(color atlas)色标(color patch)测控条(controlstrip)透射度(transmission)不透明度(opacity)龟纹(moire)涂布(coating)〔凸版印刷术语〕凸版印刷(relief printing)间接凸印(letterset)不干胶标签印刷(pressure-sensitive label printing ) 柔性版印刷(flexography)凸版(relief printing plate)活字版(type form)纸型(paper matrix)铅版(stereotype)薄铅版(thin stereotype)电镀铅版(electroplated stereotype)铜版(copper etching)锌版(zinc etching)无粉腐蚀法(powderless etching)线条腐蚀(line etching)网点腐蚀(halftone etching)塑料版(plastic duplicate plate)感光性树脂凸版( photopolymer relief plate)预涂感光凸版(presensitized relief plate)橡皮凸版(rubber plate)柔性版(flexographic plate)凸版印刷机(letterpress machine)书版印刷机(book printing press)报版印刷机(newspaper printing press)平压平型印刷机(platen press)圆压平型印刷机(flat-bed cylinder press)圆压圆型印刷机(rotary letterpress machine)柔性版印刷机(flexographic press)网纹传墨辊( anilox roller)凸印上版( letterpress makeready)〔平版印刷术语〕平版印刷(planographic printing)石印(stone lithography)直接平印(direct lithography) 珂罗版印刷(collotype printing) 铁皮印刷(metal decorating) 胶印(offset lithography)小胶印(small offset printing)无水胶印(waterless offset printing) 双色版胶印(duotone offset printing) 四色胶印(four-color offset printing) 晾纸(paper seasoning)平版(lithographic plate)磨版(graining)平凹版( deep-etch plate)预涂感光平版(presensitized plate) 多层金属版(multi-metal plate) 即涂感光版(wipe-on plate) 润版(dampening)水-墨平衡(ink-water balance) 润湿液(fountain solution) 酒精湿润(alcohol dampening) 胶印机( offset printing press) 橡皮布(blanket)滚压(rolling)输纸装置(sheet feeder)收纸装置(delivery unit)输墨装置(inking unit)着墨辊(form inking roller) 墨斗辊(ink fountain roller) 匀墨辊(ink distributing roller) 串墨辊(ink vibrator)润湿装置(dampening system) 着水辊(form dampening roller) 水斗辊(water fountain roller) 串水辊(dampening vibrator) 套色顺序(color sequence)胶印故障(offset printing trouble) 条痕(streaks)糊版(filling in)掉版(image weakening)脏版(scumming)〔凹版印刷术语〕凹版印刷(intaglio printing)凹版(form of intaglio printing) 网穴(ink cell)网墙(wall)照相凹印制版(photogravure)碳素纸(carbon tissue)过版(transfer)网点凹印(halftone gravure)网点凹版(halftone gravure cylinder)雕刻凹版(engraved intaglio plate)手工雕刻凹版(hand engraved intaglio plate)蚀刻凹版(etched intaglio plate)电子雕刻凹版(electronic engraved gravure)凹版电子雕刻机(electronic engraving machine) 电子束雕刻凹版(electronic beam gravure,EBG) 激光雕刻凹版(laser engraved gravure)间接凹印(indirect gravure)凹版印刷机(gravure press)单张纸凹印机(sheet-fed gravure press)卷筒纸凹印机(web-fed gravure press)刮墨刀(doctor)〔孔版印刷术语〕孔版印刷(porous printing)丝网印刷(screen printing)誊写版印刷(stencil duplicating)打字蜡版印刷(typewriter stencil duplicating) 镂空版印刷(stencil printing)丝网模版(screen stencil)丝网印版(screen plate)刻漆膜丝网印版(lacquer film engraving stencil)直接照相法丝网印版(direct photographic screen plate) 间接照相法丝网印版(indirect photographic screen plate) 涂漆丝网印版(lacquered screen plate)静电丝网印刷(electrostatic screen printing) 曲面丝网印刷(curved surface screen printing) 丝网印刷机(screen printing machine)网框(screen frame)丝网(screen fabric)丝网孔宽(width of mesh-opening)丝网厚度(thickness of screen fabric)丝网通孔率(percentage of screen porosity)回弹力(screen resilience)丝网目数(meshcount)绷网机(stretching machine)刮胶斗(coating trough)刮墨板(squeegee)回墨板(ink reclaiming blade)五 : 餐具的中英文对照coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 纸巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布tea -pot 茶壶tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘caddy 茶罐dish 碟plate 盘saucer 小碟子rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯mug 马克杯picnic lunch 便当fruit plate 水果盘toothpick 牙签盘 Plates餐盘 Plate 椭圆形盘 oval platter蔬菜盘 vegetable dish 色拉盘 salad plate调味盘 relish dish 甜点盘 dessert plate水果盘 fruit plate 垫盘 service plate托盘 tray碗 Bowls饭碗 rice bowl 汤碗 soup bowl甜食碗 dessert bowl 色拉碗 salad bowl瓷碗 porcelain bowl 搪瓷碗 enamel bowl常见调料及辅料的中英文名称cilantro = coriander leaf = Chinese parsley = culantrillo = koyendoro = Mexican parsley = yuen-sai = green coriander = coriander green 芫荽叶，香菜叶，胡荽mint 薄荷Peppermint = brandy mint 胡椒薄荷，薄荷油betel 萎叶basil 罗勒，紫苏mitsuba = trefoil = honewort 北柴胡，车轴草bay leaf = bay laurel leaf = laurel leaf = sweet bay laurel leaf 香叶，月桂叶oregano = wild marjoram = pot marjoram 牛至rosemary 迷迭香rosemary 欧芹sage 鼠尾草，洋紫苏，茜紫savory 香薄荷thyme 百里香tarragon 龙嵩, 龙嵩叶fenugreek leaves = holba = methi leaves 葫芦巴vanilla 香草，香子兰horseradish 山葵，辣根（青芥辣的原料）allspice = toute-epice = Jamaica pepper = myrtle pepper = pimiento = pimento = clove pepper = newspice 多香果，众香子cardamom = cardamon = green cardamom 小豆蔻cassia cinnamon = cassia = Chinese cinnamon = Chinese cassia = false cinnamon 桂皮cinnamon 肉桂clove 丁香cumin = comino = cummin = jeera 孜然，孜然芹, 孜然芹果dill seed = dillseed 莳萝籽，土茴香、野小茴，fennel seed = fennel = sweet cumin 茴香籽mace 肉豆蔻mustard seeds 芥菜籽poppy seeds 婴粟籽saffron 藏红花 benne seeds = goma 芝麻，胡麻籽，白芝麻black sesame seeds 黑芝麻star anise = anise = whole anise = Chinese star anise = Chinese anise 八角，八角茴香，大茴香Szechwan peppercorn = Sichuan peppercorn = Szechuan peppercorn = anise pepper = brown peppercorn = Chinese aromatic pepper = Chinese pepper = flower pepper = sancho = Japanese pepper = Japan pepper = wild pepper = fagara pepper 花椒white pepper = white peppercorns 白胡椒black pepper = black peppercorns 黑胡椒Chinese five-spice powder = five-spice powder = five-fragrance powder = five heavenly spices = five perfumes = five-flavored powder 五香粉coarse salt = coarsely-ground salt = coarse-grain salt = gros sel 粗盐fine salt = finely-ground salt = fine-grain salt = fin sel 细盐sea salt = bay salt 海盐iodized salt 加碘盐table salt = cooking salt = granular salt 餐桌盐Chinese sugar = Chinese rock sugar = rock sugar 冰糖dark brown sugar 红糖fructose = granulated fructose = fruit sugar = levulose 果糖granulated sugar = sugar = white sugar = sucrose = refined sugar = table sugar 砂糖malt sugar = maltose = genuine maltose 麦芽糖maple sugar = maple sprinkles 枫糖beet sugar 细白糖，棉白糖cane sugar 蔗糖sugar cane 甘蔗sugar substitute, artificial sweetener 代糖marshmallow 棉花糖corn syrup 玉米糖浆maple syrup 枫蜜, 糖枫汁orgeat = orzata = almond syrup 杏仁糖浆ginger juice 姜汁garlic juice 蒜汁rose essence 玫瑰香精Chinese chives = gow choy = garlic chives = ku chai 小香葱，细香葱green onion = scallion = bunching onion = shallot (in Australia) = spring onion (in Britain) = Chinese onion = stone leek = cibol 青葱，大葱ramps = ramp = wild leek = Tennessee truffle 野韭菜spring onion 春葱（有大葱头的葱）galangal = galanga (ginger) = greater galangal = (greater) galingale = (greater) galangale = Java root = Java galangal = kha = khaa = languas = lengkuas = laos (root or ginger) = Thai green ginger = spring ginger = new ginger = young ginger = stem ginger = pink ginger = baby ginger 仔姜
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