七年级下册英语 七年级下英语知识点总结_牛bb阅读网
Unit5Topic1㈠短语总结1.在学校大门口attheschoolgate2.来学校cometoschool3.去学校gotoschool4.上课haveclass/haveclasses5.步行onfoot6.骑自行车rideabike/ridebikes/bybike/onabike7.坐公交bybus/takeabus8.坐地铁bysubway/takethesubway/onthesubway9.坐飞机byplane/taketheplane/ontheplane10.坐小汽车bycar/inacar/takeacar/driveacar11.坐轮船byship12.坐小船byboat13.坐火车bytrain/onthetrain14.在我们组inourgroup15.一群学生agroupofstudents16.我们中的三个人threeofus17.在平日onweekdays18.在周末ontheweekends/atweekends19.起床getup20.睡觉gotobed21.早起getupearly22.回家gohome23.到家gethome24.去动物园gotothezoo25.去公园gotothepark26.看电影seeamovie/film27.看电视watchTV28.在晚上intheevening/atnight29.帮助父母helpparents30.做某人的家庭作业doone’s(my/her/his/your/their)homework31.在学校atschool32.知道,了解knowabout/learnabout33.校园生活schoollife34.一个美国学生anAmericanstudent35.在美国inAmerica/intheU.S.A.36.许多学生manystudents/alotofstudents/lotsofstudents37.很少veryfew38.吃午饭havelunch39.出去吃饭eatout40.在校期间onschooldays41.休息一会haveashortrest/break42.午饭后afterlunch43.在某人的业余时间inone’s(my/his/her/their…)free/sparetime44.打篮球playbasketball45.踢足球playsoccer/football46.弹钢琴playthepiano47.弹吉他playtheguitar48.拉二胡playerhu49.去游泳goswimming/goforaswim50.去划船goboating51.球赛aballgame/ballgames52.一年四次fourtimesayear53.听音乐listentomusic54.读书readbooks55.看报readnewspapers56.看医生seeadoctor57.去图书馆gotothelibrary58.一周两次twiceaweek59.见朋友meetfriends60.每天everyday61.在七点半athalfpastseven62.一小会foralittlewhile/forashorttime63.晚饭后aftersupper64.吃饭havedinner65.吃早饭havebreakfast㈡重要句型1.Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.同义句:Iusuallytakethesubwaytoschool.对划线部分提问:Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?类似的有：gotoschoolbybike=gotoschoolonabike=rideabiketoschool=ridetoschoolgohomebybus=gohomeonabus=takeabushome2.Howdoyouusually/often…?你通常/经常怎样…?3.It’stimeforclass.=It’stimetohaveclass.=It’stimeforhavingclass.4.Whataboutyou?=Howaboutyou?5.Howoften…?询问频率，回答可以用频率副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday,every+其他时间名词或表示频率的短语回答表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间e.g.:onceaday/twiceaweek/threetimesamonth6.Theearlybirdcatchesthework.(谚语)笨鸟先飞7.Work/Studymustcomefirst.工作/学习必须放在第一位！8.Classesbeginateight.=Classbeginsateight.提问：Whattimedoestheclassbegin?/Whattimedotheclassesbegin?㈢重要单词的用法1.look(感官动词)看起来，后面加形容词Hismotherlooksveryyoung.Theylookverycute.Herdresslooksverynice.Youlookverycoolinthiscoat.2.by介词by后面直接加表示交通工具的名词，中间不用任何词修饰，如：bybikeby+动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式Peopleshowlovetotheirmothersbygivingcards.Youcanbeagoodstudentbyworkinghard.3.over(形容词)School/Classisover.4.begin现在分词:beginning过去式:beganbegintodosth,begindoingsthHebeginstowritealetter.=Hebeginswritingaletter.如果begin本身为分词，只能用begintodosthHeisbeginningtorun.5.listento听（动作），hear听见(结果)6.always反义词never7.本话题涉及的时态为一般现在时，句中常有频率副词或表示频率的短语，如果主语为三单，动词一定要用三单！（四）易错题1.Younewwatch______(look)verynice!2.Here______(be)somenews.3.Oh,comeon!It’stime_____goingtoschool.4.Theyusuallygotoschoolon________(feet).5.Inmyclass,fortyof_______(we)gotoschoolbybike.6.Theearlybird______(catch)theworm.7.Kangkangoften_____(ride)abiketothepark.8.Whattime_____(be)schoolover?9.Workmustcome______(once).10.It’stime____youtogetup.11.Weoften_____booksinthemorning.12.Jill’sfriendlike______(study)inourschool.13.Mr.Wangteaches______(we)English._____ofuslikehim.14.Howabout______(go)outwithme?15.Moststudentsgotoschool_____theschoolbus.16._______doyougoshoppingwithyourmother?A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch17.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup_____weekdays?18.He______busy,sohehasnotimetoplaywithus.A.isalwaysB.seldomisC.alwaysisD.oftenis19.Thelastclass______(finish)attwelveo’clock.20.Let’sgo______(boat).21.It’stimetohavebreakfast.(同义句)______________________________________________________.22.Michaeloftenridesabiketoschool.(同义句)______________________________________________________.23.Ialwaysgotoworkonfoot.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________.24.Mymothergoesshoppingtwiceaweek.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________.25.Maryalwaysreadsbooksinthelibrary.(反义句)______________________________________________________.26.Heusuallydoeshishomeworkatschool.(否定句)______________________________________________________.27.Theyoftengotoschoolbybusinthemorning.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________.28.JaneseldomwatchesTVonweekdays.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________________________________.29.Heusuallyhaslunchathome.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________.30.LiPingoftengoestoworkonfoot.(同义句)______________________________________________________.31.几乎没有学生乘地铁去学校。______________________________________________________.32．我通常放学后做运动。______________________________________________________.33．你经常在图书馆看书吗？______________________________________________________.34．她母亲每天购物一次。______________________________________________________.35．他们在业余时间做什么？______________________________________________________.36.他们一年举行四次球赛。______________________________________________________.37.玛利亚怎样回家？______________________________________________________.38.她有时坐地铁回家。______________________________________________________.39.他通常放学后打篮球，但是不踢足球。______________________________________________________.40.你常常骑自行车来学学校吗？______________________________________________________.Unit5Topic2(一)重要单词：1.borrow:指主语借入borrowsth.fromsb.e.gYoucanborrowthisbookfromthelibrary.MayIborrowyoureraser?lend:指主语借出lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.e.gCanyoulendyourcartome?Theyoftenlendustheirball.2.keepkeep和borrow,lend的意思一样,都是表示借的意思,区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词,而keep是延续性动词,表示借一段时间,后常跟上一段时间e.gYoumaykeepthisbookfortwoweeks.借进borrow借出lend借多久keep3.find和lookforfind:找到,发现,强调结果lookfor寻找,强调过程e.gI’mlookingformyshoeseverywhere,butIcannotfindit.4.returnreturn:归还=givebackreturnsthtosb=givesthbacktosbe.gPleasereturnthisbooktoSteve=pleasegivebackthisbooktoSteve.e.gHewillreturnfromAmericanextmonth.5.ontime:准时,强调不早不迟到达intime:及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达e.gWemustgotoworkontime.Thestudentscangetthereintime.6.Japanese:adj日本的,日本人的,日语的n.日本人,日语当Japanese表示日本人时,是可数名词,单复数同形(与Chinese用法相同)e.gTwoJapaneseandthreeChineseareswimmingintheswimmingpool.7.also与too两个都表是“也”的意思,also用在句中,too用在句末e.gHelenisalsoastudent.Ihavelonghairandshehaslonghair,too.8plann.平面图v.计划plantodosth(二)短语总结：1.ontime准时2.intime及时3.inthecenterof:在…..中央4.nextto在什么隔壁,在什么旁边5.在….后面(外部后面)6.infrontof….在…..前面(外部后面)7.behind在…..后面(内部后面)8.inthefrontof在….前面(内部后面)9.ontheleft在左边10.ontheright在右边11.Showsbaround领某人参观12.between…and…在….与….之间13.from….to…从…..到…..14.Ontheshelf在架子上shelf复数形式是shelves15.dobetterinsth/doingsth在……方面做的更好dowellinsth/doingsth在…..做得好begoodatsth/doingsth在…..方面擅长16.atthemoment现在,此刻17.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏18.afew几个19.theGreatWall长城(三)重要句型总结1.What’sin+sth表示哪里有什么东西e.gWhat’sinyourpurse?钱包里有什么东西?Whatelse还有别的什么么?else:别的,其它的Whatelsedoyouhave?Whoelse还有别的什么人么?Whereelse还有别的什么地方么?else除了可以放在疑问词what,who,where等后面，还可以放在something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody后面e.gIdon’thaveanythingelsetodo.Ican’tseeanybodyelseintheroom.2.Herearesomephotosofhis.名词＋Of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格----------双重所有格e.gafriendofSam’s萨姆的一个朋友afriendofmine我的一个朋友3.lovedoingsth习惯性的爱好和习惯lovetodosth一次性的动作或目前想做的事e.gShelovesreadinginbed.Ilovetogoswimmingtoday.（四）语法：现在进行时(1).现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作,可与now,atthemoment等时间状语连用e.gI’mreadingabooknow.(2).现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作e.gThey’reworkingonafarmthisweek.(3).某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来,常常有意图,安排或打算的含义,并且可与表将来的时间状语连用,到目前我们所学的这类动词有come,go,fly,returne.gTheyareflyingtoLondonthisafternoon.WearegoingtoHongKongtomorrow.Steveiscomingtomorrowevening.(4)现在进行时的构成:现在进行时主要由be+doing构成肯定句:主语+be+doing+sth否定句:主语+be+not+doing+sth一般疑问句:Be+主语+doing+sth回答:Yes,主(代)+be/No,主(代)+be+not特殊疑问句:What+be+主语+doing?(5).现在分词的构成：一般在动词末尾加-ingbuy-----buyingcall----callingdrink----drinking以不发音字母e结尾的单词,去e加-ingcome----comingdrive----drivinggive-----giving末尾只有一个辅音字母,且这个辅音字母前面不是字母组合的词,要双写末尾辅音字母,再加-ingplan----planningswim----swimmingstop---stoppingsit---sitting以ie结尾的词,变ie为y,再加-ingdie----dyinglie----lying(五)典型习题:(1)—Excuseme,howlongmayI______thebook?---Fortwoweeks.A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.buy(2)---Hi,XiaoQi,IwouldliketogotothezoothisSunday.Ilikewatchinganimalsbest.----I_____likewatchinganimalsbest.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.and(3)----Couldyoucomeplease?Iwantsomehelp.----_______A.Yes,Icould.B.You’rewelcome.C.Sure,I’mcomingnow.D.That’sallright.(4)---Bob,mayI_____yourMP4?---Sure,butyou’dbetternot______ittoothers.A.lend,lendB.lend,borrowC.borrow,borrowD.borrow,lend(5)She’s_____herpurse,butshecan’t______it.Let’shelpher.A.lookforB.findC.findD.lookfor(6)----Whatisyourmotherdoing?----Mymotheris______MissLi.A.talkwithB.talkingwithC.talkto(7)---CanI_____asoccer_____thegym?---Ofcourse,youcan.A.toB.fromC.fromD.from(8)---Howlong______yourstorybook?---Threedays.A.IcankeepB.canIborrowC.IcanborrowD.canIkeep句型转换:(1)----Arethechildrenswimmingintheswimmingpool?(做否定回答)----______,______________(2)TheyarewatchingTV.(改为一般疑问句)______________watchingTV?(3)I’mplayingcomputergames.(对划线部分提问)______areyou_______?(4)Theboysoftenplaysoccerontheplayground.(改为现在进行时)Theboys_____________soccerontheplayground.(5)HecankeeptheMP4forthreedays.(对划线部分提问)_____________canhekeeptheMP4?根据句意和汉语提示完成下列句子(1)---WhereisChenKang?----Heisplayingbasketball___________________(在操场上)(2)---Hello!LiMing.Whatareyoudoing?----Iam_________________(做作业)(3)---Look,whataretheydoing?---Theyare__________(寻找)Jim’sbag.(4)---Whatclassaretheyhaving?---Theyare_________________(玩电脑游戏)now.(5)---WhereisMr.Wang____________________(此刻)?(6)---Doyoulike_____________________(长城)(7)Ioftendomyhomework______7:00______(从…..到…&#intheevening.(8)Ihave_________(几个)goodfriends.Unit5Topic3（一）重点单词Today,Wednesday,Monday,Tuesday,geogrophy,Thursday,Friday,art,history,math,science,meeting,activity,lesson,draw,learn,interesting,difficult,boring,which,subject,best,other,friendly,February,newspaper,hard,wish,story.（二）重点短语1.Haveamusicclass.上音乐课2.atteno’clock在十点钟3.beover(=finish)结束4.on+星期名词在星期几5.outdooractivities户外活动6.workon致力于，专心于7.learnaboutthepast了解历史8.it’stimefor…该干…了9.befriendlyto对…友好10.playwithsb和某人玩耍Playwithsth玩弄某物11.swimintheswimmingpool在游泳池游泳12.drawpictures画画14.everyTuesdayandThursday每周二和周四15.tellsbsth=tellsthtosb把某事告诉某人16.schoolnewspaper校报17.andsoon等等18.learnsthfrom从…学到…19.hardwork辛勤工作20.thanksbforsth/thanksb.fordoingsth因某事而感谢某人21.runontheplayground在操场跑步22.watchanimals看动物23.playsocceratschool在学校踢足球24.readabookathome在家看书25.havedinnerintheschooldinninghall在学校餐厅吃饭（三）重点句型1.Whatdayisittoday?It’sWednesday.Whatday…?常用来表示对星期几的提问。注意：What’sthedate…?是对日期的提问。2.Whatclassaretheyhaving?---Theyarehavingamusicclass.Whatclass用来询问“什么课程”,class与lesson同义。3.Whattimedoestheclassbegin?什么时间开始上课？--Atteno’clock.begin“开始”同义词是start反义词是finish或end.4.Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryweekday?他每天上几节课？5.YoumustlikeEnglishverymuch.你一定非常喜欢英语。must在这里表示肯定推测。6.--Whatdoyouthinkofit?--Sometimesit’sdifficultandboring,soIdon’tlikeitverymuch.Whatdoyouthinkof…?相当于Howdoyoulike…?意思是“你认为怎么样？”询问对方对某事或者某人的看法。7.What’syourfavoritesubject?你最喜欢的科目是什么？Whatone’sfavorite…?=Whatdoessb.likebest?某人最喜欢什么？8.--Whydoyoulikeit?你为什么喜欢它？--Becauseit’seasyandinteresting.因为它简单而有趣。回答Why…?用Because…如果表示你为什么不用Whynot…?或Whydon’tyou…?9.Myteachersareveryfriendlytome.befriendlytosb.意思是“对某人很友好”注意：friendly是形容词“友好的”“友善的”，而不是副词。10.It’stimeforclass.Let’sgo.哦，上课的时间到了，我们走吧！It’stimeforsth=it’stimetodosth.该做某事了英语书信格式请参考课本P107页的介绍，掌握英文书信的格式。(四)练习题根据汉语完成句子1.Listen!They______________(唱歌)intheclassroom.2._________________（星期几）isittoday?3.Whattime_________theclass_________（开始）?Whattime_________theclass________（结束）.4.He________________（上）Englishclassnow.5.She_____________（画画）athomeatthemoment.6.Look!Peter______________（解答）amathproblem。7.Wemust_______________（学习了解）thepast.8.He_______________________（做户外活动）afterschooleveryday.9.It’stime______________/_________________________（上学）10.Whichsubject____________________________？=What______________________________(你最喜欢)11.________________you_________________it？＝　_______　_________you________it?（你对。。。看法如何）12.Myteachers____________________me.（对。。。友好）13.My_____________isveryinteresting.（校园生活）14.________________at8：00am。（上课）15.Istudyart，musicand________________________（其他一些学科）16.Ioften_____________________my________（和同学们说英语）17.Ican_______alot________it。（从。。。学到）18.Wemust________________LeiFen.（向。。。学习）19.Thankyou____________________________.（辛勤劳动）20.Ilike____________________myfriends.（和。。打篮球）21.He______（认为）mathis_______and_________（枯燥难学）andEnglishis_________and________（容易有趣）对划线部分提问1．It’sWednesday._______________isittoday?2.Theclassbeginsat10:00.___________________theclass_______?3.Itisoverat10:45._________________itover?4.Theyarehavingamusicclass?_________________they______?5.HehassixEnglishlessonseveryweek._______________Englishlessons________he________everyweek?6.HehasChinese,EnglishandmathlessonsonMonday._________________he________onMonday?7.Ilikehistorybecauseit’seasy.________________you________history?8.HethinksPEisveryinteresting.________________he________________PE?（________________he________PE?）9.IlikePEbest.______________doyoulike_______?词形转换V—Vs/be+Ving/Ving/toV原N.---Ns1.Theyareall_________(friend)tome.2.IlikeEnglish_______(well)3.Best_______(wish)toyouforMother’sDay.4.Mymotheroftentellsmemanyinteresting________(story).5.TheGreatWallis________(wonder).6.Theydoalotofoutdoor_______(activity)afterschool.7.Theyaremanybooksonthose________(shelf).8.Heis_______(run)ontheplayground.9.It&#.Theyare_______(have)aclass.10.Mayoften________it.(watch)11.Theyusually________(ride)bikestoschool.12.Sundayisthe________(one)dayofaweek.13.Jimusually_______(do)sportsafterschool.Look!He____________(swim)inthepool.14.Marialikes___________(read)inthelibrary.She____________booksinthelibraryeverySaturday.15.It’stime____________(have)lunch.Thestudents____________(have)lunchinthedinningroomatthemoment.16.Listen!They___________(sing)intheclassroom.They____________(sing)songsinthemusiclessonsonceaweek.17.It’s10pm.Janewouldlike____________(sleep).Look,she____________(sleep)inthebednow.18.Kate____________(think)maths___________(be)differentfromChinese.19.LiMingusually____________(ride)abiketoschool.Buttodayit’slate.Sohe___________(take)acartoschoolnow.20.Mybrother_________(like)__________(play)computergamesverymuch.Now,he__________(have)acomputerclass.Unit6Topic1（一）重点短语：1.onthesecondfloor在第二层（Thebuildinghasfourfloors.Iamonthefirstfloor.）2.goupstairs（adv.）上楼；godownstairs下楼3.amomentlater过了一会儿4.playwithsb和某人一起玩playwithsth.玩弄某物5.infrontof和inthefrontof区别：加the的词组表示物体内部的前面6.onthewall在墙上inthewall7.onthetree（苹果）inthetree（鸟）8.amodelplane模型飞机9.playonthecomputer玩电脑（比较playcomputergames玩电脑游戏）（二）重点句型：1.Therebe句型（翻译出来是“在某地有某物”，表示一种客观存在，而have表主观拥有，其主语是人。结构Therebe+主语+介词短语，注意就近原则）肯定句：Thereisacomputerinyourstudy.否定句：Thereisn’tacomputerinyourstudy.一般疑问句：Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.特殊疑问句：What’sinyourstudy?★问数量：Howmanycomputersarethereinyourstudy?【注】Thereissomemilkonthetable.（此处虽然是somemilk,但是由于是不可数名词，be动词还是用is）变为否定句：Thereisn’tanymilkonthetable.★就近原则：Thereisalamp,acomputer,somebooksandsoon.有一盏灯、一台电脑和一些书等等。2.Welcometomynewhome.【home作n.】(对比Welcomehome【home作adv.】）3.Therearesomanybooksontheshelf.书架上有这么多好看的书啊。4.Whynotgoupstairsandhavealook?=Whydon’tyou…….？为什么不上楼看一看呢？5.Mydogisplayingwithmycomputer.我的狗在玩我的电脑呢。6.Don’tputthemhere.Putthemaway.别把它们放在这儿，请收起来放好。7.Youmustlookafteryourthings.你必须保管好你的东西。8.Howmanypairsofshoesarethereunderthebed?在床下有多少双鞋子？9.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden,buttherearen’tanytreesinit.花园里有许多漂亮的花，但是却没有树。10.Iloveplayingonthecomputerinthestudy.我喜欢在书房玩电脑。（lovedoingsth.=likedoingsth.喜欢做某事）（三）重点[介词]用法年、月、午（别），季（节）in加上，某日午别当用on；钟点时（刻）、日（期）用at,一周七天均用on.（四）重点易错题：一）根据句意，用适当的介词填空。1.Look,therearemanyapples__________thetree.2.Thefootballis_________thedoor,soyoucan’tseeit.3.Mysister’sbedroomis__________thefirstfloor.4.Wouldyouliketogoupstairs_________me?5.Hereisyourcoat.Youmustlookafteritcarefully.6.It’saquarter_____________________five.Let’sgohome.二）单选1.—There_________goodnewsforyou.Ifindyourlostpurse.—Really?Thankyouverymuch.A.haveB.areC.isD.be2．Lookatthepictureofmybedroom.There________aballandsomeshoesunderthebed.A.areB.isC.haveD.be3.—_______thereapairofpantsonthebed?—No,butthereisacoat.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are4.Thehouseisbehindthetree,sothetreeis_________thehouse.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.behindD.back5.Therewill______aclassmeeting________themorningofMay4th.A.have,atB.haveonC.be,atD.be,on6.—What________onthedesk?—Therearesomeflowers.A.beB.amC.areD.is7.I’mglad_________aletterfromyou.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.gets8.—Arethere__________flowersinyourroom?—No,therearen’t.A.aB.someC.theD.any9.Janeislooking__________herlittlesister,becausehermotherisn’tathome.A.atB.afterC.forD.up三)句子1.Therearemanyapplesonthetable.(改为一般疑问句)_________________________________________applesonthetable?1.Mybedroomisnexttomystudy.(对划线部分进行提问)______________________________bedroom?2.Jackisplayingbasketball.(对划线部分进行提问)_________Jack_________?3.Whynotgotothestudy?(同意句转换)_______________________________gotothestudy?4.Therearesevendaysinaweek.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________?5.—Whosebikeisthis?—It’snot__________(my).It’s______________(Jack).6.Therearefiveroomsonthe______________(two)floor.7.Mycousinisplayinggamesontheplayground.(对划线部分提问)_________isyourcousin__________ontheplayground?Unit6Topic2（一）重点短语1.在农村inthecountry在郊区inthesuburb2.一套三居室的房子housewiththreebedrooms3.callsb.at+电话号码,拨打….与某人联系4.aquietdoubleroomunder300yuanpermonth一间安静的双人间，月租低于300元5.housewithfurnitureforafamilyofthree适合三口之家，家具齐全的房子6.rentsth.tosb.把某物租给某人rentsth.fromsb.从某人那租某物7.onthestreetcorner在街角8.keepmoney存钱9.寄信mail(post)letter10.seeadoctor看医生11.month的复数months12attheendof在…..的尽头13communityservicecenterinourarea在我们这带的服务中心14.靠近beclose(adj.)to/close(adv.)to/near/nextto(紧靠)【反义词是farfrom】15.rightnow马上，立刻=atonce16.Children’sDay儿童节；Teachers’Day教师节；Women’sDay妇女节（二）重点句型：1.--What’syourhomelike?你的家是什么样的？--It’sanapartmentbuilding.它是一栋公寓楼。2.Theyliveinabigfarmhouseinthecountry.他们住在农村的农舍里。3.What’sthematterwith….?=What’supwith……?=What’swrongwith…..?……有什么事？4.Ihearyouplayingthepiano我听到你正在弹钢琴（hearsb.dosth.表示听到某人做过了某事，类似的有see,watch,find）5.--I‘mafraidit’stooloud.--恐怕声音有点大。--I’mreallysorryaboutthat.--我真的对此很抱歉。6.Therearenohousesontheright.=Therearen’tanyhouses….（no后可以加可数和不可数名词=notany后加不可数名词或者可数名词复数/nota后加可数名词单数）7.Therearealotoftallbuildingsandsmallgardensinourcommunity.在我们的社区里有许多高楼和小花园。8.Therearemanyshopsandrestaurantsclosetomyhome.=Myhomeisclosetomyshops.我家附近有许多商店和饭店。9.Theparkinglotandthetrainstationarenotfarfromhere.停车场和火车站离这不远。（near/closeto反义词farfrom）10.Wecancallitforhelp.(callsbforsth/doingsth.)我们可以打电话向它求救。11.Aretheremanypeoplelivingnearyourhome?有许多人住在你家附近吗？（therebe+sb.+doingsth表示某地有某人在做什么）12.Ican’thearyou,thelineisbad.我听不清，线路不好。13.Mykitchenfandoesn'twork.=Thereissomethingwrongwithmykitchenfan.=Somethingiswrongwithmykitchenfan.我家厨房的排气扇坏了。14.I’llgetsomeonetocheckitrightnow.我会马上派人去检查一下它的。(getsbtodosth.派某人去做某事=asksbtodosth.）15.Manypeoplearemovingfromcitiestothesuburbs.许多人正从城市搬迁到郊区。（moveto….,movefrom….to….从…..搬到、移动到…..）16.Thetrafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh.交通拥挤，生活开销高。（cost在这做名词，做动词时，主语是物，句型sth.costsbsomemoney）e.g.Therosecostsme10yuan.17.Therearemanyhouseswithbigyardsinthesuburbs.郊区有许多带着大院子的房子。18.Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?你住在什么样的房子里？(三)易错题：1.这个衬衫花了我50元。______________________________.2.Therearetwo_________(钢琴)andthreeguitarsintheroom.3.--Theclassroomissodirty.--Oh,I’llgetsomeone______itsoon.A.cleansB.cleanCcleaningD.toclean4.---Wheredoyoulive,Mary?---Ilive___________ZhongshanRoad.AattheendofB.ontheendCintheendD.bytheendof5.很多家庭喜欢从城市搬到郊区。Manyfamilieslike__________________thecity______thesuburbs.6.杰克听到他妈妈正在厨房唱歌。Jack_______hismother________________________________.7.请保持安静。______________________________.8.连词成句:in,a,single,I,need,room,to,live,quiet_______________________________________________9.我看到他正在操场上玩球。_________________________________________________________10.那个女孩想寄些东西给她的朋友。__________________________________________________________11.Thereisonepictureinmybedroom.（就划线部分提问）________________________________________________________-12.Ifyouwanttohaveapicnic.Youcan____acar_____thecompany.A.toB.forC.fromD.of13.Michaellikesmusicverymuch.Ioftenhearhim________thepianoathome.A.playsBplayingC.playDtoplay14.Myhomeis___________myschool/A.closetoB.closedfromC.closedto15.--Whichcitydoyou_________?--IliveinNewYork.AliveinB.liveC.tolive16.Mywatchdoesn’twork.(写出两个同义句)_________________________________________________________17.There____apenandtwopencilsinthepencil-box.AareBbeCis18.I’dlikeacupofcoffee_______somesugarandmilk/A.inB.ofC.withD.to19.Look!Therearesomechildren________inthescoolyard.A.playB.areplayingC.toplayD.play20.--What’syourfatherlike?--_________________.A.Helikesapples.B.Heiskind.C.HelivesinatallbulidingD.Helikeslivinginthecity.Uint6Topic3（一）重点短语1.turnleftatthefirststreet在第二个街口向左转=takethesecondstreet(turning)ontheleft2.goacross(prep.)thebridge=cross(v.)thebridge过桥3.acrossfrom在….的对面4.ontheroad在路上on/inthestreet在街上5.onthecornerofthestreet在街角（比较inthecornerof和atthecornerof）6.between….and….在…和….之间7.walkon继续走8publicphone公用电话9.atthetrafficlights在红绿灯处10.Norightturn禁止右转Noparking禁止停车Gostraight直走11.beindanger处于危险之中12.gethurt受伤（get系动词，hurt是形容词）13.loseone’slife失去了某人的生命14.obeythetrafficrules遵守交通规则15.aticketforspeeding/drinkinganddriving/parkinginthewrongplace/makingawrongturn超速/酒后驾车/乱停车/转错弯罚单16.makeawrongturn转错弯17.keepquietinclass.上课时要安静。（二）重点句型1.--Excuseme,isthereabanknearhere?--Goup（Goalong）thisstreettotheend,andyouwillfinditonyourleft.--打扰了，请问附近有银行吗？--沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就会发下银行在你左边。2.HowcanIgettothebookstore?=Couldyoutellmethewaytothebookstore?=Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebookstore?=Whereisthewaytothebookstore?问路的句型3.It'saboutfivehundredmetersalong（adv.）ontheright.顺着右边走大约500米就到了。4.GoalongthisroaduntilyougettoBeisihuanRoad.沿着这条路一直走，直到你到达北四环路。（特指某个道路前面不加the，大写这条路的名字）5.Youcan’tmissit.你不会错过它的。（miss除了表示错过，还可以表示“想念”e.g.Shemisseshermother.）6.YouneedtotakebusNo.718,thenyoushouldchangetotheNo.108busatAnzhenBridge.你需要乘坐718路车，然后你应该在安贞桥换乘108路车。【注意：】（1）needtodosth,需要去做某事;needsth/sb需要某物，某人（2）should在这是情态动词，后加动原。（3）changeto转乘。changefromAtoB从A变成B（change作名词还可以表示“零钱”，不可数）（4）几路车有两种表示方法：busNO.718或者theNO.718bus7.--Howfarisitfromhere?(问距离)--It’sabouttenkilometersawayfromhere.离这有多远？离这有十千米远。8.Howcanwemaketheroadssafe?我们怎样才能使道路安全？（makesth/sb.+adj.）9．Before（prep.）wecrosstheroad,wemuststopandlookbothways.在我们过马路之前，我们必须停下来向路的两边看。10.Wemustneverplayonthestreet.我们绝对不能在街上玩耍。=Wemustnotplaythestreet.11.It’sgoodtohelpchildrenandoldpeopletocrosstheroad.帮助小孩和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。（It’sgoodtodosth.）12.Waitforyourturnwhenthelightsarered.在红灯亮之前请等待。（三）易错题1.Beforeyou______theroad,youmuststopandhavealook.A.crossB.gocrossC.acrossD.crossing2.--________isthetrainstationfromthepostoffice?--Abouttwenty-minutebikeride.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar3.Thetheateris_____thecorneroftherestaurant.A.onB.inC.forD.from4.It’sgood______________oldpeopleandblindpeople.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.forhelping5.--Howfarisitfromhere?--It’sabout2kilometers_________here.A.farB.awayfromC.nearfromD.away6.Thebaby________adoctorbecauseheisill.A.needB.needtoC.isneedD.needs7.--Whereisyourschool?--Ourschoolis_________ahospital.A.acrossB.awayC.acrossfromD.between8.Godownthestreetandturn___left.Therestaurantis____theright.A.atB.toC./;onD.to9.Excuseme,canyoutellme____________thepostoffice?A.thewayB.thewayforC.thewaytoD.thewaynear10.--HowcanIgettothesupermarket?--FirstyoushouldtaketheNO.2bustoBeifengBridge,andthenyouneed______theNO.8bus.A.tochangeB.changetoC.tochangetoD.tochangefor11.--Excuseme,howcanIgettothebookstore?--Goacrossthebridge.It’sabout200meters________ontheleft.A.aboutB.farC.alongD.near12.Thankyouanyway.(同义句转换)Thankyou______________________.13.Takethefirstturningontheleft.(同义句转换)_______________atthefirstturning.14.Myofficeisonthesecondfloor.(对划线部分提问)___________________office?15.Thebankisattheendofthisroad.Youwillfindit.(同义句转换)Thebankisattheendofthisroad.You________________it.Unit7Topic1（一）核心词汇：birthday,May,celebrate,party,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,twelfth,twentieth,date,January,March,April,June,July,August,September,October,November,December,alone,were,born,was,thousand,present,shape,hill,square,circle,ago,machine,football,special,candle,surprise.（二）常用词组：1.plantodosth.计划做某事2.beborn出生3.havealook看一看4.justnow刚才5.usesth.for/to…用某物作……用6.dosomecleaning做扫除（三）重点句型：1.Howdoyouplantocelebrateit?你打算如何庆祝？2.----Whenwereyouborn?你什么时候出生？----IwasborninJune,1970.我生于1970年6月。3.----WereyouborninHebei?你出生于河北吗？----Yes,Iwas.是的，我是。4.Whenwasyourdaughterborn?你的女儿什么时候出生？5.--WassheborninHebei,too?她也生于河北吗？--No,shewasn’t.不，她不是。6.--Wherewassheborn?她出生于哪里？--ShewasborninHenan.她出生于河南。7.--What’stheshapeofyourpresent?你的礼物的形状是什么？--It’sround.它是圆形的。8.--Whatshapeisit?它是什么形状？--It’sarectangle.它是长方形的。9.--Whatdoweuseitfor?我们用它来做什么？--WeusedittostudyEnglish.我们用它来学习英语。10.--Howlong/wideisit?它多长/宽？--It’s60centimeterslong/wide.它60厘米长/宽。(四)交际用语：1.--Wouldyouliketocome?你想要来吗？--Yes,I’dloveto.是的，我想要来。2.--Whatdayisit?今天星期几？--It’sThursday.星期四。3.--What’sthedatetoday?今天几号？--It’sMay8th.5月8号。4.--CanIhavealook(atsth)?我可以看一下(…)吗？--Sorry,I’mafraidyoucan’t.对不起，恐怕你不能。（五）语法精粹：1.一般过去时（I）一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与aminuteago,yesterday,lastyear,inthosedays,justnow,in1990等表示过去的时间状语连用；一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。如：Igotupat6:30yesterday.昨天我6点30分起床。Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午我父亲在上班。Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.去年他总是乘公共汽车上班。2.基数词和序数词的用法1，2，3，特殊记，th四加起8后面减去t,nine后面不要eve要用f替，ty变成tie几十，几百几，只变个位记心里（六）典型习题一）用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Wouldyouliketo_____________(celebrate)yourbirthdaywithyourgoodfriends?2.Thetwins________(be)bornonDecember22nd,2005.Theyarethreeyearsoldnow.3.Mr.Whitelivesonthe___________(twelve)floorinthisbuilding.4.Septemberisthe________(nine)monthoftheyear.5.There_______(be)akiteonthewalljustnow.二）单项选择题：1.--WhendidHongKongreturntoourmotherland?--________July1st,1997.A.OnB.InC.AtD.For2.--Whatwasthedateyesterday?--_________A.ItwasJune2nd.B.It’sMay8th,2008.C.ItwasSunday.D.It’sTuesday.3.--WhatdoweuseMP3for?--We________it______somemusic.A.tolistentoB.listenC.tolistenD.listening4.Thegirl’sfriendsgivehermanypresents________herbirthday.A.atB.onC.toD.in5.Tomandbill__________afraid_________Englishclassesayearago.Butnowtheyaregoodatit.A.tohaveB.tohaveC.havingD.having6.--Todayisyourbirthday.Happybirthdayandhere________abirthdaycard_____you.--Thankyouverymuch.A.toB.toC.forD.for7.--What________Jimlike?Andwhat_______helike?--Heisthinandtall.Andhelikesapples.A.doesB.lookC.isD.look三）句型转换：1.HewasborninApril,1983.(对划线部分提问)_________washeborn?2.TodayisSaturday.(对划线部分提问)________________isittoday?3.HisbirthdayisMay1st.(同义句转换)Hewasborn__________________________.4.TomandMikewerebornintheU.S.A.(对划线部分提问)__________________TomandMikeborn?5.IwasborninShandongonSeptember10th.(改为一般疑问句)_____________borninShandongonSeptember10th?四）根据汉语提示完成句子：1.NextSundayisKangkang’sbirthday.Wewantto___________(举行生日聚会)forhim.2.LiXingoftenhelpshismotherto_________(打扫卫生).3.--CanI_________(看一看)atyourfather’snewcar?--Yes,youcan.4.Wewanttobuyabeautifulpresentto_______________(给他一个惊喜).5.Hermother____________________(在做丰盛的晚餐)forherbirthday.6.He_______________(出生于)onAugust1stof1992.Unit7Topic2(一).重点短语1.在晚会上attheparty在康康的生日晚会atKangkang’sbirthdayparty2.弹钢琴playthepiano踢足球playsoccer打球类比赛playballgames3.唱汉语/英文歌曲singChinese/Englishsongs唱一首英文歌曲singanEnglishsong4.跳迪斯科dancethedisco跳/表演芭蕾舞performballet5.玩儿得高兴haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself6.把这些花拿到晚会上去taketheseflowerstotheparty把那些花拿到晚会上来bringthoseflowerstothepartybring/take…to…(有方向、远近之分)7.如此多的人somanypeople(people集体名词，单复数同形)如此多的水/牛奶/果汁somuchwater/milk/juice一些人/水/学生somepeople/water/students8.爬树/山climbtrees/hills9.照相takephotos/pictures给某人照相takephotos/picturesof/forsb.10.画画drawpictures11.讲、说日语speakJapanese用日语说这个单词saythewordinJapanese12.做飞机模型makemodelplanes13.户外活动outdooractivities室内活动indooractivities14.一年前oneyearago四年前fouryearsago15.擅长做某事begoodat+n./pron./doing在某方面做得好dowellin+n./pron./doing在某方面做得更好dobetterin+n./pron./doing16.在…岁时attheageof…17.在某人的帮助下withsomeone’shelp＝withthehelpofsomeone18.开始做某事begintodosth.=starttodosth.19.对……困难behardfor…20．想要做某事wouldliketodosth./wanttodosth.（二）重点句子总结1.–Canyoucountthephotosforme?你能为我数数这些照片吗？--Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.好的，可以。/不，不可以。2.–DoyouwanttosingChinesesongsorEnglishsongs?你想唱中文歌还是英文歌？--Chinesesongs.中文歌。3.–Canyoudancethediscoorperformballet?你会跳迪斯科还是跳芭蕾舞？--Icandancethedisco.我会跳迪斯科。4.–Whatelsecanyoudo?你还能做其他什么吗？（else为形容词，做后置定语。一般放在不定代词和疑问词之后）--Icandanceandplaytheguitar.我会跳舞和弹吉他。5.Icanonly/alsosingEnglishsongs.我只/也会唱英文歌。（only/also一般放在be动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前）6.Icanswimalittle/verywell.（修饰动词不能用verygood）我会一点游泳。/我游泳游得很好Ican’tswimatall.我根本不会游泳。7.I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtimeattheparty.我确信我们在晚会上一定会过得很愉快。(besureof…/besuretodo.besure(that)+句子8.–Happybirthdaytoyou!生日快乐！Bestwishestoyou!衷心祝福你！--Thankyou(verymuch)/Thanks(alot).（非常）谢谢！9.Whenshewasfive,shecouldonlydancealittle.当她五岁时，她会跳一点儿舞。(when在这里是连词，后跟句子。也可做疑问词，引导提问日期的特殊疑问句)10.Oneyearago,shecouldn’tdoitatall.一年前她根本不会做这件事。11.Theycoulddoitbefore,butnotverywell.他们一年前会做这件事，但是做得不是很好。12.ZhangJuncanrideabikethisyear,buthecouldn’tdoitayearago.张军今年会骑自行车，但是他一年前并不会。13.Michaelcan’tcometoschooltodaybecausehehurthisrightleg.Michael今天不能来上学了，因为他伤到了他的右腿。14.Icouldn’tplaythepianowhenIwasfourandIstillcan’tnow.我四岁时不会弹钢琴而且我现在仍然不会。15.Kangkangisgoodatplayingsoccer,whileMichaeldoeswellinbasketball.康康擅长踢足球，而Micheal篮球打得好。（表示对比）16.Sixyearsago,therewassomethingwrongwithhereyes.（therebe过去时）六年前，她的眼睛出了毛病。17.Shecouldn’tseeanything.=Shecouldseenothing.她什么都看不见了。18.Lifewasveryhardforherwhenshewasyoung.当她年轻的时候，生活对她来讲是艰难的。19.InEnglish,“hard”means“difficult”here.英语中，“hard”的意思是困难的。20.Noway!没门！绝对不行！(三)重要语法总结情态动词can/could的用法1.情态动词本身有各种意义，但不能单独做谓语，只能和动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情感。没有人称和数的变化。2.can/could表示一般的能力，could表示过去的能力，can表示现在或将来的能力。3.当表示允许别人某事时，用can而不用could.4.表示提议和请求。在语气上could较客气，但can较肯定。e.g.Amonkeycan’tswim.Shecouldn’tdrawbefore.--CouldIopenthedoornow?--Yes,ofcourseyoucan.Couldyoutellmethewaytothehospital?(四)典型练习题一）单项选择1.Boblikestoplay____soccerandhealsolikestoplay____piano.A./;theB.theC./D./;/2.--____doyouwanttoeat?--Thanks.I’mfull.A.WhatelseB.WhatotherC.ElsewhatD.Otherwhat3.--Dotheybothlikereadingbooks?--Yes.Lucylikesreadingsciencebooks,_____Lilylikesreadingstorybooks.A.soB.orC.whileD.when4.--CanJanesingEnglishsongs____theparty?--Yes.Shecansingthem____herteacher’shelpnow.A.underB.withC.underD.with5.--CanItakeawaythesenicepresents?--_____.Theyareformyfriends.A.NotwayB.NowayC.Don’tworryD.Allright6.--CouldJanedancethedisco____?--No,butshecouldplayballgamesthreeyears____.A.agoB.beforeC.agoD.before7.--Areyougoodat____?--No,butIdowellin____.A.fishB.fishingC.fishingD.fish8.--Canyoudrawpicturesforme?--_______Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican’t.C.Yes,hecan.9.--LiMingoftenplayssportsontheplayground.Canheplaybasketball?--Yes,hecan.Hecandoit_______A.alittleB.verywellC.verygood10.Wehavevery______waterleft.Pleasegoandgetsome.A.anyB.littleC.alotof11.--Thereare_____drinksintheroom.Whatdoyouwant?--No,thanks.A.somanyB.somuchC.alittle12.--Whatpresentwouldyouliketo_____totheparty,Jack?--It’sasecret.A.carryB.takeC.get13.--Arethetwins______inthesameschool?--Yes,theyare.A.allB.bothC.each14.ShecansingEnglishsongs,butshedoesn’tknow______aboutChinesesongs.A.someB.anythingC.alot二）首字母或适当形式或汉译英填空。1.Theword“hard”_____(意思是)difficult.2.我爸爸在十八岁时就能开车了。Myfather________acar_____________eighteen.3.昨天我的自行车坏了。There__________________mybikeyesterday.4.今天公园里有如此多的人。Thereare_________peopleintheparktoday.5.Mary_____(写)toherparentstwiceamonth.6.Whatdoesthenewword_____(意思是)？7.在我父亲的帮助下，我能阅读了。Icanread_________________.8.___________(别的什么)canyousing?9.Maria________________(擅长于)performingballet.10.Lifeisvery_____________(对……困难)him.11.Janecouldn’trideabike.She______her___________(伤了左腿)。12.Somethingisw_______withhiseyes.Hecanseenothing.13.Youhelpmesomuch,butIs____can’tdoit.14.Lucycan_______(draw)pictures.15.JohnandMike____________(fly)kitesneartherivernow.16.Jim______(can)notcookfiveyearsago.三）句型转换1.Janehassomethingtodoatschooltoday.(改为一般疑问句)DoesJane___________todoatthepartytoday?2.Mynewmodelplanedoesn’twork.(改为同义句)Thereis_______________withmynewmodelplane.3.Basketball,two,girls,could,play,years,the,two,ago____________________________________________4.Sam,making,can,model,I,see,plane,a,there____________________________________________5.Tomcanplaytheguitar.(用piano改为选择疑问句)______Tomplaytheguitar_____playthepiano?7.Sheperformsballetverywell.(改为同义句)Sheis______________________ballet.8.Michaellikesplayingfootball.Davidlikesreadingbooksinthelibrary.(用while连接)__________________________________________________.9.IcanhelpmymotheronSundays.(对划线部分提问)_________you_____onSunday?Unit7Topic3（一）重点短语1.atKangkang’sbirthdayparty.在康康的生日晚会上2.reciteaChinesepoem背一首中文诗3.performmagictricks表演魔术4.enjoyoneselfhaveagoodtime玩的很高兴5.dancethedisco跳迪斯科6.performkungfu/ballet表演功夫/跳芭蕾舞7.oneofKangkang’sfriends康康的一个朋友8.missthechair没抢着椅子9.falldown倒下10.hurtoneself伤着自己11.atonce//rightnow//rightaway立刻，马上12.happentosb./sth.发生在某人/某物身上13.standup站起来//sitdown坐下14.comebackto/returnto…回来15.atthattime在那时16.playvideogames玩电子游戏17.gotothemovies去看电影seeamovie看电影19.lietosb/tellsbalie/tellalietosb对某人撒谎20.tellthetruth讲真话21.talkabout谈论//talkto对……讲话//talkwith和……谈话22.win//losethegame赢得//输掉比赛23.haveabirthdaypartyforsb为某人举办一个生日晚会24.buysthforsb=buysbsth给某人买某物25.bringsthforsb给某人带来某物26.byhand手工27.eachofus我们中的每一个人(后面的动词用单数)28.sitaround围着坐29.makeasilentwish默默许愿30.blowout吹灭31.inonebreath一口气32.thinkover考虑33.writedown写下来34.inone’shome在某人家athome在家atone’shouse35.cometoone’sparty参加某人的晚会36.writealettertosb./writesbaletter/writetosb给某人写信37.thanksbforsth/doingsththanksforsth/doingsth感谢某人某事/做某事38.Bestwishes最良好的祝愿39.haveabigdinner举行一个丰盛的晚宴（二）重点句型1．HowwasKangkang’sbirthdayparty?康康的生日晚会怎样Itwasverynice.非常好.2．YouspeakChineseverywell.你讲汉语真好3．It’syourturn.该你了。It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事了。4．What’sthematter?怎么了？What’sthetrouble?What’swrong?5．Thisway,please.请这边走6．Wedidseeamovie.我们的确看电影了。（do/did/does+动原表强调）7．Whatelsedidyoudoattheparty?在晚会上你还做别的什么了？8．Whydidn’tyoutellmethetruth?你为什么不给我讲真话？（三）重点语法一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t+动词原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stoppedplan-plannedtrip-tripped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式：am/is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat（四）易错题一）用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.二）用be动词的适当形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.三）句型转换1.Ididmyhomeworkafterschoolyesterday.(变为否定句)I____________myhomeworkafterschoolyesterday.2.ShewatchedTVaftersupper.(就划线部分提问)____________she______aftersupper.3.Whenhecamebackhome,itwaseleveno’clock.(变为同义句)He______comebackhome_____11:004.MymotherboughtaT-shirtformybrother.(变为同义句)Mymother______mybrothera______.5.could,you,to,lie,how,me,Mary(连词成句)_______________________________________Unit8Topic1(一)重点词组:1.insummer/fall/spring/winter在夏天/秋天/冬天2.makeasnowman/snowmen堆雪人3.takeawalk=haveawalk散步4.InmostofChina在中国的大部分地区most:大部分的5.lateron后来,以后6.bedifferentfrom….和…..不同7.comebacktolife苏醒,复苏,复活(二)重要句型:1.询问天气的两个句型:What’stheweatherlike?/Howistheweather?2.It’sagoodtime/seasontodosth=It’sagoodtimeforsth/doingsth是做什么事的好时候或好季节It’sagoodtimeforsbtodosth是某人做什么事的好时候e.gIt’sagoodtime/seasontoswim3.--Why?--Because……由why引导的句子,回答一定要用because4.learntodosth.学做某事e.gSheislearningtodance.5.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?=What’syourfavoriteseason?6.询问温度:What’sthetemperature?Thelow/hightemperatureis….Thetemperatureisfrom…to…Thetemperatureisbetween…and…7.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事hadbetter最好had缩写’d否定形式:hadbetternotdosth.e.gThetemperatureishighoutside.You’dbetternotgoout.8.remembertodosth.记得去做某事(实际动作还未发生)rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(实际动作已经发生)e.gYoumustremembertoclosethedoor.你一定要记得关门(门还没有关)Herememberedclosingthedoor.他记得关过门了(门已经关上了)9.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事e.gHeisbusyreading.bebusywithsth忙于…..e.gTheyarebusywithhousework.(三)重要单词总结讲解:1.表示天气的形容词rain------rainycloud------cloudysnow-----snowywind----windysun----sunnyfog----foggy2.wear,bein和puton★wear穿着,戴着,强调状态,用一般现在时表示经常状态,用现在进行时表示暂时状态.★bein表示穿着的状态e.gWewearourraincoatonarainyday.(经常状态)Isshewearingredclothes?(暂时状态)Thegirlinpinkismysister.★Puton穿上,戴上,强调动作e.gSheputonaredcoatandwentout.e.gMoststudentsarenothere.3.sunglasses/shorts/shoes/pants这些词通常都用复数形式4.getwarm变暖和,get是系动词,后加形容词,类似的还有getfate.gTheweathergetshotinsummer.5.rainheavilyheavyrainsnowheavilyheavysnowstrongwinde.gThewindblowsstrongly.6.last:v.延续e.gThemeetinglastsforanhour.adi.上一个的,最近的lastTuesday(四)典型例题:1单项选择(1)---Wouldyouliketoplaysoccerwithmetomorrow?---I’mnotsure.Iwillcleanmyroom_____it’ssunnytomorrow.A.whichB.ifC.that(2)---It’srainingharder.Let’sstandunderthatbigtree.---______It’sverydangeroustodosoinsuchweather.A.Let’sgoB.You’dbetternotC.allright(3)---Howlong______themeeting______yesterday?---Abouttwohours.A.haveB.lastC.lastsD.has(4)WhenSpringFestivalcomes,peopleinChina_______presentsfortheirgoodfriends.A.isbusytobuyB.arebusytobuyC.isbusybuyingD.arebusybuying(5)It’s_______,andwecanmakeasnowman.A.warmB.rainyC.windyD.snowy(6)You’dbetter________footballonthestreet.It’sverydangerous.A.playB.toplayC.nottoplayD.notplay(7)It’stoohot,youneed______sunglasses,T-shirtsandshorts.A.wearB.towearC.putonD.toputon(8)It’sfallnow.It’s_______A.windyandsunB.windandwarmC.coolandwindyD.sunandwarm2句型转换(1).Sometimesitrainsheavily.(同义句转换)Thereissometimes_____________.(2).Marialikeswinterbest.(对划线部分提问)____________isMaria’s_______?(3).HowwastheweatherinHebei?(同义句转换)___________theweather______inHebei?(4).Thelowesttemperatureis-10CinBeijingtoday.(对划线部分提问)_____________thelowesttemperatureinBeijingtoday?(5).InChina,springcomesinMarchandgoesontoMay.(同义句转换)InChina,spring___________March______May.(6).Itwasniceandbrightyesterday.(对划线部分提问)_____________theweather_______yesterday?3.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(1).It’s_____(sun)today.(2).Thesunshines_____(bright)(3).He_____(wear)glassesallday.(4).It______(snow)heavilyyesterday.(5).Thefamersareallbusy______(get)readyforthenextyear.(6).Theweatherinmost______(part)ofChinaishotinSummer.(7).Sayingathingisvery______(difference)fromdoingit4.根据题意写出单词(1).Wefeelverynice.Itisnottoocoldandnottoohot.Itisw______.(2).Wecanseethesuninthesky.Itisalwaysshiningbrightly.Weusuallywearlightclothessuchasskirt,T-shirtandsoon.Itisveryh______.(3).Thereismuchwind.Butwedon’tfeelcold.Itisvery______.(4).Thetemperatureislow.Itisoftensnows.Itisvery______.Unit8Topic2(一）重点词语1.thesummer/winterholiday暑假；寒假2.talkabout谈论到，谈及3.holidayplans假日计划4.wanttogo想去wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth想做某事hopetodosth希望做某事plantodosth计划做某事5.aroundthecountry环绕国家6.takepictures/photosof给…照相7.passsomethingtosomebody传递某物给某人8.placesofinterest名胜古迹9.celebratesomethingwithsomebody和某人一起庆祝某事10.gettogetherwithsomebody和某人聚会在一起11.goonatrip去旅游 goforaholiday去度假beonholiday=goonholiday在度假12.haveagoodtime=haveagreattime=haveawonderfultime=haveanicetime=havefun玩得很高兴13.theSpringCity春城14.alltheyearround全年15.thebesttime最佳时间16.entersomeone’shome进入某人家里17.takeoffyourshoes脱鞋子18.goout出去 goback回去19.pointto指着20.eatwithyourlefthand用左手吃东西21.Muslincountries穆斯林国家22.touchsb.onsomeplace触摸某人的某个部位23.maketheOKsign做个好了的手势24.arriveontime按时到达25.alittlelate晚一点26.hadbetterdosth最好做某事hadbetternotdosth最好不做某事27.apairofsunglasses一副太阳镜28.andsoon等等（二）重点句型1.Thesummerholidaysarecoming.暑假要来了。2.Ihopetogettogetherwiththem.我希望和他们在一起。3.Eachofushasagoodplanfortheholidays.我们每个人都有一个很好的假期计划。4.CanyoutellmesomethingaboutYunnan?你能告诉我一些云南的事情么？5.Itsoundsreallyinterestingandexciting.它听起来相当有趣和令人激动。6.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.不同的国家有不同的风俗。7.Youshouldn’teatwithyourlefthand.你不能用左手吃东西。8.Youmustn’tpointtoanythingwithyourfoot.你千万不要用脚指东西。9.GuesswhatIboughtforyou!猜猜我为你买了什么！10.Ihopeyouallhaveagoodtime.我希望你们每个人都能过得愉快(三)重点语法一）一般过去时的特殊疑问句：1.Howwasyoutrip?---Itwaswonderful.2.Howdidyoutravelthere?---Bytrain.3.Howlongwereyouthere?---Onlyfivedays.4.--Didyouvisitanyplacesofinterest?--Yes,wevisitedMountEmeiandJiuzhaigou.二）情态动词should和shouldn’t的用法：1.WhatplacesshouldIvisitinYunnan?2.YoushouldvisitDaliandLijiangandyoushouldn’tmissXishuangbanna.3.Whenyouentersomeone’shome,youshouldtakeoffyourshoes.（四）交际用语：谈论旅游和风俗1.Wheredoyouwanttogo?2.Whowouldyouliketotravelwith?3.Howwasyourtrip?--Itwaswonderful.4.What’sthebesttimetogothere?5.Howdidyoutravelthere?--Bytrain.6.Howlongwereyouthere?--Onlyfivedays.7.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.8.Whenyoutravelinothercountries,you’dbetterknowthecustomsofthosecountries.（五）典型练习题一）词组互译：1．脱下___________2.不同的国家_________3．指着某物________4.与……不同________5.Thecustomsofthosecountries________6.gooutwiththeirhairwet________7.mustn’t=汉意________8.placesofinterest______9.shouldn’t=汉意______10.passssthtosb_____二)用should\shouldn’t填空1.It’shottoday,you______takemoreclothes.2.It’sseveno’clock,we______gotoschool.3.Therearemoreandmoreclouds,you______takeanumbrella.4.IfyougotoYunnan,you_____missLijiang.5.Whenyoutravelinothercountries,you_________knowthecustomsofthesecountries.6.InJapan,whenyouentersomeone’shome,you_________takeoffyourshoes.三)根据句意及首字母提示填空。1.Mrs.Whitee________theroomquietly,becauseherbabywassleeping.2.TomwantstogoforaholidayinI________.3.Itooksomephotosofmyfamilywithmyc________.4.Igotalotofg________frommyfriendsonmybirthdayparty.5.Don’tt________anythingwhenyouvisitafactory,oritwillbedangerous.(四)根据句意及所给出的汉语意思填空。1.ThePalaceMuseuminBeijingisafamous________________________(名胜).2.Ithinkyoucango________（任何时候）.3.Idon’tlike________（潮湿的）weather.4.ManypeopleisSichuanlike________________（辣的食物）verymuch.5.They________________________________（玩得愉快）intheSummerPalacelastSunday.6.Ihopeto_______________________（与…团聚）myoldfriends.7.Differentcountrieshave_______________(不同的风俗习惯)8.Mybagis________________________.(不同于你的)9.Therainstopped.Please________________(脱下)yourraincoat.Unit8Topic3㈠短语总结1.春节SpringFestival2.元宵节LanternFestival3.除夕之夜NewYear’sEve4.母亲节Mother’sDay5.教师节Teachers’Day6.中秋节Mid-autumnFestival7.愚人节AprilFool’sDay8.吃饺子eatdumplings9.包饺子makedumplings10.表演舞龙舞狮performlionanddragondances11.在许多国家inmanycountries12.互赠礼物giveeachotherpresents/givepresentstoeachother13.在这一天onthisday14.吃元宵eatsweetdumplings15.好运goodluck16.看灯展watchalanternshow17.猜灯谜guessriddles18.团聚gettogether19.睡觉gotobed20.知道…才not…until21.在午夜atmidnight22.迎接新年welcomethenewyear23.复活comebacktolife24.开某人的玩笑playtricksonsb.25.互相,彼此eachother26.举行聚会haveaparty/haveparties27.向某人表达爱意showlovetosb.28.给某人看某物showsthtosb./showsb.sth29.为…做准备prepareforsth30.打扫房子cleanthehouse31.去购物goshopping32.用…装饰decoratesthwithsth33.彩灯colorfullights34.在平安夜onChristmasEve35.去做礼拜gotochurch36.唱圣诞歌singChristmassongs37.把…挂起来putup38.在火炉旁边bythefireplaces39.早起getupearly40.家庭聚会haveafamilyget-together41.互相问候greeteachother42.一件大事abigevent43.开始做某事begin/begin/startdoingsth44.全家thewholefamily45.守夜,熬夜stayup46.农历新年thelunarnewyear47.压岁钱lucky/giftmoney48.敲门knockat/onthedoor49.对某人大喊shoutto/atsb.50.五一劳动节MayDay/InternationalLaborDay51.一个七天的假期aseven-dayholiday52.去旅游gotraveling53.端午节DragonBoatFestival54.举行龙舟比赛holddragonboatraces55.在许多地方inmanyplaces56.吃粽子eatricedumplings57.国庆节NationalDay58.全国thewholecountry59.…的首都/省会thecapitalof…60.看升旗仪式watchthenationalflaggoup61.赏月enjoythebrightfullmoon62.恶作剧还是请客trickortreat63.在墙上onthewall㈡重要句型1.TheyofteneatturkeyandChristmascakesandgiveeachotherpresents.=givepresentstoeachothergivesb.sth=givesthtosb.类似的有：lend,send,bring,pass,takeE.g.:Ilentmybiketoher.=Ilenthermybike.sendsb.sth=sentsthtosb.送给某人某物bringsb.sth=bringsthtosb.给某人带来某物takesb.sth=takesthtosb.给某人带走某物2.ItmeanstheendofSpringFestival.它意味着春节的结束。theendof…的末端；attheendof…在…的末端(时间和空间);bytheendof到…末端为止E.g.Mr.WanglivesattheendofElmRoad.Childrenputupstockingsattheendoftheirbeds.Wecanfinishtheworkbytheendoftheyear.3.not…until直到…才E.g.Hecamebackafter12o’clocklastnight.(用not…until改写)Hedidn’tcomebackuntil12o’clock.4.prepareforsth为某事做好准备=getsthready,其宾语为所准备的直接内容E.gTheyarepreparingforthepartythisevening.Thestudentsarepreparingfortheexams.5.gotochurch去教堂做礼拜;gotothechurch去教堂gotoschool去上学；gototheschool去学校gotohospital去看病；gotothehospital去医院6.start/start/begindoingsthE.g.Hestarted/begantostudyEnglishsixyearsago.Hestarted/begansinging.7.Thewholefamilygetstogetherforabigdinner.thewhole+单数名词(集体名词)=allthe+名词E.gThewholeclassishere.=Alltheclassarehere.Thewholeworldlikesfootball.8.watchsb./sthdo看见某人/物做某事，表示动作的结果（全过程）watchsb./sthdoing看见某人/物正在做某事，表示动作正在进行类似的有：hear,seeE.g.Ihearsomeonesinginginthenextroom.Ioftenhearhimshouttoothers.Iseeanoldmansellingbooksinthestreet.Isometimesseethemplaybasketballontheplayground.㈢易错题一）翻译句子1.春节在中国是最重要的节日。_____________________________________________________2.哪天晚些时候，他去购物。_____________________________________________________3.他们正忙于为母亲准备礼物。____________________________________________________4.昨天他们用彩灯和彩球装饰了圣诞树。_____________________________________________________5.玛利亚经常在星期天去做礼拜。_____________________________________________________6.全家人聚在一起吃一顿大餐。_____________________________________________________7.在中国庆祝春节是一件大事。_____________________________________________________8.在许多地方人们举行龙舟比赛。_____________________________________________________9.他是一位70岁的老人。_____________________________________________________10.他们常常在天安门广场观看升国旗。_____________________________________________________二）用所给词的正确形式填空1.OnNewYear’sEve,peoplehave________(party)2.Theboy_________(notgo)tobeduntiltheTVsaidgoodbye.3.Heenjoys______(play)tricksonhisfriends.4.Weshould_______(show)ourlovetoourparentsandteachers.5.Let’s_______(give)theflowerstoourteacher.6.________(celebrate)NationalDayisabigevent.7.Wearebusy__________(prepare)forthe29thOlympicGames.8.InChina,childrenalwaysgreettheirparentsfor_______(luck)money.9.Yesterdayevening,she______(wear)abeautifuldressattheparty.10.ManypeoplegotoTian’anMenSquaretowatchthenationalflag________(go)up.11.Sheisn’treading.She________(write).12.Jack_____(go)toschoolat7:00everyday.13.He_____(do)hishomeworkathomeyesterday.14.Canshe______(speak)English?15.Whatabout______(go)hiking?三）用正确的介词填空1.Peopleshowtheirlovetotheirparents________givinggiftsonMother’sDay.2.Peopleeatmooncakes______Mid-autumnDay.3._______thatday,familiesgettogetherforabigdinner.4.Studentsgivecardsorflowers_____theirteachersonTeachers’Day.5.Childrenputupstockings______theendoftheirbeds.6.SpringFestivalis______JanuaryorFebruary.7.Eachofushasagoodplan_____theholidays.8.YoushouldtakeoffyourshoesinJapan______enteringsomeone’shome.9.Weoftensit______thefireplacesinwinter.10.TheydecoratetheChristmas______colorfullights.四）句型转换1.It’sOctober6thtoday.（对划线部分提问）_____________________________________________________2.IwasbornonDecember20th,1977.（对划线部分提问）_____________________________________________________3.Ithinkboyslikeballs.(否定句)_____________________________________________________4.TheEnglishLearningMachineisarectangle.（对划线部分提问）_____________________________________________________5.Lastyear,mymotherboughtanewbikeforme.(同义句)_____________________________________________________6.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijinginspring?(同义句)_____________________________________________________7.Whichseasondoyoulikebest,spring,summerorfall?(同义句)_____________________________________________________8.Youshouldputonawarmcoatwhenyougoout.(否定句)_____________________________________________________9.IwenttoSichuanforholidayslastyear.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________________________________________10.Thebookisabout20centimeterswide.（对划线部分提问）_____________________________________________________11.Heisdoinghishomeworkatthemoment.(用amomentago改写句子)_____________________________________________________12.Whatwasthematterwithyourbike?(同义句)_____________________________________________________三种时态小聚会含be动词的一般现在时的句式：肯定句式：主语+be动词+其他。否定句式：主语+be动词+not+其他。一般疑问句式：be动词+主语+其他？特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？谓语是实义动词的一般现在时的句式：肯定句式：主语+动词原形+其他。否定句式：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他。一般疑问句式：do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？注：当主语是第三人称单数时，一般要在动词原形后加-s或-es。现在进行时的句式：肯定句式：主语+be动词+现在分词+其他。否定句式：主语+be动词+not+现在分词+其他。一般疑问句式：be动词+主语+现在分词+其他？特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词+其他？含动词be的一般过去时的句式：肯定句式：主语+be动词(was/were)+其他。否定句式：主语+be动词(was/were)+not+其他。一般疑问句式：be动词(was/were)+主语+其他？特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+be动词(was/were)+主语+其他？含行为动词的一般过去时的句式：肯定句式：主语+动词的过去式+其他。否定句式：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。一般疑问句式：did+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？温馨提示：辨析一般现在时和一般过去时，一定要认真看清时间状语。意义常用时间状语构成一般疑问式否定式提问谓语一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态often,always,everyday等①系动词am,is,are+表语；②谓语为行为动词原形或第三人称单数形式①be动词放在主语前；②主语前加do或does①be动词后加not；②动词前加don’t或doesn’t（动词还原）Whatdo/does+主语+do…？如：WhatdoesshedoonSaturday?现在进行时表示现阶段正在发生的动作或存在的状态①now等；②look,listen等提示词be动词(am,is,are)+V—ingbe动词置于主语前be动词后加notWhatis/are+主语+V-ing…？如：Whatareyoudoingnow?一般过去时表示过去一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态①yesterday,lastyear/week/②amomentago,justnow等①系动词was,were+表语；②谓语为行为动词的过去式①was,were放在主语前；②主语前加did①was,were+②动词前加didn’tWhatdid+主语+do…？如：Whatdidyoudolastnight?七年级英语下册词组大考查1.乘地铁2.步行,走路3.乘飞机4.笨鸟先飞5.做家庭作业6.稍作休息7.打篮球8.去游泳9.弹吉他10.做运动11.多久一次12.一会儿13.学习必须放在第一位14.喜欢作某事15.看电视16.看书17.看电影18.看黑板19.向某人借某物20.把某物借给某人21.把某物还给某人22.准时,按时23.及时24.在……中央(心)25.在……隔壁,在……旁边26.在……后部/后面27.在……前面(内部)28.在……前面(外部)29.在……和……之间30.和某人交谈31.谈论关于某人/某事32.从事33.了解,得知34.你觉得……怎么样35.根本不,一点也不36.到……的时间了37.对某人友好38.向某人学习……39.当代科学40.上物理课41.感谢某人做了某事42.在二楼43.上楼44.下楼45.看一看46.和某人一起玩耍47.把……收起来放好48.照看,照顾49.看50.寻找51.看起来像52.查找,查阅53.在树上54.在墙上55.在花园里56.单间57.在厨房前面58.把某物租给某人59.从某人处租某物60.想要干某事61.听见某人正在做某事62.听见某人做了某事63.在……尽头64.在右边65.在左边66.许多67.离……远68.立刻,马上69.让某人做某事70.从……到……71.带大院子的房子72.在第一个街口73.左拐74.右拐75.越过,走过76.在……拐角处77.在……对面78.需要做某事79.多长时间,多长80.多远81.禁止停车82.黑白相间83.做某事是助人为乐的,好心的84.超速行驶罚单85.打算/准备做某事86.举行生日聚会87.出生88.恐怕89.给某人买某物90.跳芭蕾91.把某人/某物带到某地92.照相93.擅长……,在……方面做的好94.玩得开心95.在……的帮助下96.对……是困难的97.轮到某人做某事了98.伤着某人自己99.对某人撒谎100.直到……才……,到……为止101.事实上,实际上102.说谎,撒谎103.手工做……104.默默许愿105.吹灭106.一口气107.给……写回信108.给某人写信109.是……的好时候110.堆雪人111.学习去做某事112.记得去做某事113.记得做过某事114.后来,以后115.度假116.去……旅行117.变暖和118.复活,复苏119.忙于做某事120.与……在一起121.名胜古迹122.周游全国123.外出旅行124.等等125.穿上126.脱下,脱掉,起飞127.指向……(物体)128.用……包裹……129.希望某人做某事130.与……有区别131.把……给…&#.挣钱133.把某物给某人看134.相互,彼此135.舞龙舞狮136.捉弄某人137.团聚,相聚,聚会138.最重要的139.为……做准备140.开始为……做准备141.举起,挂起,张贴142.开始做某事143.在……前夕144.七天长假145.全国的人们146.对……是必须的147.熬夜148.压岁钱149.春节150.元宵节151.中秋节152.教师节153.感恩节154.万圣节155.复活节156.圣诞节157.母亲节158.端午节---End—常见的问路方式:(假设你想去邮局该怎么问?)1.2.3.4.5.来源：新浪博客欢迎您转载分享：
■做东 － 做客■ 刚直不阿 ■哀兵必胜 －骄兵必败■哀悼 － 欢庆■哀悼 － 庆贺■哀－ 乐 ■哀伤 － 欢乐■矮 － 高 ■矮个儿 －高个儿 ■矮小 － 高大■矮子 － 高个■矮子 － 巨人■爱财
由近义词组成的词语：渺小 巨大 积蓄 坚固 牢固 湿润 忧愁 健康富裕 贫困 抢夺 盗窃 尊敬 广阔 雕刻 增加衣裳 惭愧 躲藏 欢喜 欢乐 汇集 灾难 犹如讥讽 稀少 缓慢 金黄 稻穗 光芒 坚强
近义词大全A 爱慕—喜爱 安然—安稳 遨游—游览 奥秘—神秘 懊悔—后悔B 报酬—酬劳 悲哀—悲伤 崩塌—倒塌 必然—必定避免—幸免 便宜—廉价哺育—培育C 猜测—推测 才干—才能 采用—采纳 诧异—
常见英语反义词above 在......上 -- below 在......下after 在......后 -- before 在......前all 全部 -- none 全无answer 回答 -
?近义词反义词大全...近义词反义词大全常用同义词（近义词）观——看寒——冷舟——船暖——热鸣——叫入——进归——回遥——远瞅——看藏——躲绝——尽叫——喊望——看看——瞧铺——展去——往来回——往返