看《权利的游戏》学英语：你真了解stump？_新浪教育_新浪网
看《权利的游戏》学英语：你真了解stump？
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《权利的游戏》
　　“I’ve had the cold in me too, lordling。” Gared pulled back his hood, giving Ser Waymar a good long look at the stumps
　　where his ears had been. “Two ears, three toes, and the little finger off my left hand. I got off light. We found my brother frozen at his watch, with a smile on his face。”&“大人，我亲身体验过严寒的威力，”盖瑞往后拉开他的兜帽，好让威玛爵士看清楚他耳朵冻掉之后剩下的肉团。“两只耳朵，三根脚趾，还有左手的小指，我这算是轻伤了。我大哥当年就是站岗的时候活活冻死的，等我们找到他，他脸上还挂着笑容。”
　　stump&指残留的部分，这里是指Gared冻掉的耳朵留下的孔洞。
　　stump 还可以指树桩。吃货们有没有喜欢树桩蛋糕的呢？stump tree cake
　　stump作动词时，指使人为难。麻烦别人的时候说一句Well, maybe I stumped you on that one. 是不是显得善解人意？
　　另外stump 还指那些政客四处游说演说。The presidential candidates are on the stump today。
　　Ser Waymar shrugged. “You ought dress more warmly, Gared。”威玛爵士耸耸肩道：“我说盖瑞，你该多穿两件衣服。”
　　ought to 的用法类似should，但语气更强。should是应当，而ought to 则指务必。在这里Ser Waymar的口语中省略了to。to 在这里不是介词，而不是不定式。
　　Gared glared at the lordling, the scars around his ear holes flushed
　　red with anger where Maester Aemon had cut the ears away. “We’ll see how warm you can dress when the winter comes。” He pulled up his hood and hunched over his garron, silent and sullen。盖瑞怒视着他的年轻长官，气得耳根发红。当年伊蒙学士把他坏死的耳朵割去，如今耳洞旁还留着伤疤。“等冬天真正来临时，看你能穿得多暖。”他拉起兜帽，缩着身子骑上马，阴沉地不再吭声。
　　flush&脸发红。flush 可作动词、形容词及名词。这里用的是动词词性，有一种动态的效果，脸色变红的过程。英语用词比较精确，flush是指因为生气或者尴尬难为情涨红了脸，是情绪的突然迅速释放，短时间大量涌出。而blush 则是指因为害羞而脸红。
　　flush还有一个用法是指冲马桶或者冲洗，引申为冲掉污秽，驱逐驱赶。还可以指短时间一夜暴富。
　　e.g.: At that time, many developing countries were flush with dollars earned from exports。
　　当时，许多发展中国家通过出口外贸获得了大量美元。
　　总之这个词的中心含义就是短时间，大量涌出释放。【阿天提示】把握住一个词汇的中心含义，再来理解它的其他含义就容易得多了，不要简单的背诵一个词有多少个含义。大家想想看，对于汉语字典里的字、词解释是否也是理解中心含义再扩展呢？这个是可以类比的。
　　hunch 卷曲着身子，蜷缩。
　　hunch over&则是指耷拉着肩膀，驼背。
　　家长总是提醒成长的孩子，Don’t hunch over when you walk.
（沪江英语）
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看过本文的人还看过I felt my own heart too had changed to a brighter color 这个句子应该不是TOO TO结构吧 翻译不通 这里的TOO是什么意思 起了什么作用
如琬似花Z6W
应该是“我觉得我的心情变得开朗了”吧!
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你可能喜欢too是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：
adv.(副词)
还，也，又，而且，加之
太，很，过分，过于，非常，过度，极
确实地，无可否认地
用以强调生气、惊奇或同意等
非…力所能及，非...所能忍受
adv.(副词)
也,还 as well
太,过于 a higher degree than sth is necessary, right, or good
很,非常 very
to a degree exceeding nor
"he has a Mercedes, too"
too的用法和样例：
用作副词 (adv.)
I will go, provided that you go too.
你也去的话我就去。
It's too early for getting up.
现在起床还太早。
She broke her leg last week-and on her birthday too!
她上星期把腿摔断了，而且还是在她生日那一天！
I know too well that I get on her tits.
我很明白自己惹怒了她。
用作副词 (adv.)
They are coming tomorrow and I hope you will come too.
他们明天要来,我希望你也来。
I,too,was wrong.
我也错了。
Here, too, the colon must be followed by a dash.
这里也是一样,应当在冒号后加破折号。
I was wrong(,) too.
我也错了。
He is a philosopher and a poet too.
他是哲学家,又是诗人。
Too,the reader will find in this book many interesting illustrations.
读者还能在书中看到许多有趣插图。
You are too young to join the army.
你年龄太小,还不能参军。
The flu victim was too weak to walk.
这位流感病人虚弱得连路都走不动。
The shelf is too weak to hold all those books.
这书架不结实,承受不了所有那些书。
The walls are too weak to hold up the roof.
这些墙太不结实,支撑不了房顶。
He is too ready to help others.
他非常乐于助人。
Beginners are too apt to make mistakes in grammar.
初学者极易犯语法错误。
Rosie is all too satisfied to defeat the defending champion.
罗西胜了上届冠军,感到非常满意。
I shall be only too pleased to get home.
我回到家里将非常高兴。
She is not too young to marry.
她不算太小,可以结婚了。
It is never too late to mend.
亡羊补牢未为晚也。
He is too careful not to have noticed it.
他那么细心,不会不注意到这一点。
He was too eager to meet his friend to sit out the meeting.
他急于去接他的朋友而没有坚持到会议结束。
I don't like her because she is too tall and furthermore she smokes too much.
我不喜欢她因为她太高,另外她抽烟太厉害。
I bent back too far and hurt my neck.
我向后仰得过度了,扭伤了脖子。
Don't make the coffee too weak.
别把咖啡冲得太淡。
It wasn't too long before we had worked out a plan acceptable to all.
没多久我们就制订出一个大家都能接受的计划。
She is rather too sure of herself.
她太自信了。
It's far〔much〕 too cold.
天气实在太冷了。
He is too kind a person to refuse.
他是好心人,不会拒绝的。
We are too happy.
我们真幸福。
Your father's not too pleased with you about this affair.
关于这件事,你父亲对你很不满意。
It was too bad that he failed.
真遗憾,他失败了。
How too terrible!
多么可怕呀!
How too delightful your expeditions must have been!
你们的探险旅行一定是很愉快的。
I had flu last week.And I was on holiday too!
我上星期得了流感,我当时正在度假呢!
I've lost an earring.It was an expensive one too.
我丢了一只耳环,还是个挺贵的。
It is too,too apparent.
这一点是再明显不过了。
用作副词 (adv.)
be too much for
在技巧力量等方面超过他人; 非某人能力所及 (require one to) be superior in skill, strength, etc. to sb else
A cycling holiday would be too much for an unfit person like me.
像我这种身体,骑自行车度假力不从心。
忍无可忍 be more than can be tolerated
All that giggling and whispering was too much for me—I had to leave the room.
我受不了那些咯咯的笑声和交头接耳的样子——只好离开了那间房子。
一点也不 not at all
He is none too smart.
他一点也不精明。
We arrived at the railway station none too soon.
等我们到达车站,时间很不早了。
once too often
次数太多 many times
You've let me down once too often and I shall not trust you.
你已让我失望多次,我再也不信任你了。
用作副词 (adv.)
You'd hate it too if you were me.
出自：J. Betjeman
I too saw what he saw.
出自：M. Amis
too的详细讲解：
adv.(副词)
too的基本意思是“也”“还”“而且”,用于肯定句,否定句用either。too通常位于句末,其前的逗号可有可无,在书面语中,可位于句中,这时其前后一般应有逗号,在美式英语里,too可用于句首,其后必须有逗号。
too也可作“太”“过于”“过分”解,修饰形容词或副词,与动词不定式连用时构成too...to结构,以肯定形式表示否定意义,译作“太…以至不能”。但在下面的情况中too...to结构不表示否定意义:①如果too后的形容词是anxious,apt,easy,eager,kind,glad,ready,willing,delighted等, too相当于very, extremely, particularly(很,大,非常),动词不定式不与too呼应而是修饰形容词,因而表示肯定意义; ②too前有only,but,all等词时,便没有否定的意思; ③too前如有not, never的too...to结构不表示否定意义, not, never否定谓语动词,构成双重否定,因而表示肯定意义,作“并不(太)…所以能…”解; ④如不定式前有not时too...not to结构也不表示否定意义,是双重否定表示肯定意义,作“太…(很、非常)…不会〔能〕不…”解; ⑤如果该结构中有两个动词不定式,那么前一个用来修饰形容词,表示肯定意义,后一个用来修饰副词too,表示结果,表否定意义。
too作“非常,很”解时,常用于口语中,相当于very。
too不能用very修饰,但可以用a little, a bit, rather, a lot, much 或 far 等来修饰。
too可用于“too＋ adj. ＋a／an＋ n? ”句型中。
adv.(副词)
much too, too much
这两个短语构成相同,顺序不同,其意思和用法的区别是:much too之后跟形容词、副词,用来加强语气; too much中的中心词是much, too在任何情况下都修饰much,之后可跟不可数名词,可单独使用,也可接of短语或代词,还可放在句尾修饰动词。例如:
The trams are much too slow.电车太慢。
There is too much noise here.这里的噪音太厉害。
We're having too much wet weather.我们这里下雨的日子太多。
We have already taken up too much of your valuable time.我们占用了你许多的宝贵时间。
The room is big, too much so for a child.这个房间对一个小孩来说太大了。
He talked too much.他讲得太多了。
too, also, as well, besides, either, moreover
这组词(组)都有“也,此外,还有”的意思。其区别是：
also一般用于肯定句,有强调意味,位于主谓语之间,即实义动词之前,助动词之后; too只用于肯定句中,一般位于句末,比also更口语化; either一般只用于否定句,多位于句末; as well和too一样多用于口语,放在句末; besides与moreover词义基本相同,但moreover后面所叙述的,通常比前面所叙述更为重要或更深入一步,在词序方面, moreover往往用于句首,另外, moreover是较为正式的用语。例如:
He also asked to go.他也要去。
I can also do it.我也能干那个活。
English is not easy, and French is not easy either.英语不容易,法语也不容易。
He is a teacher, and a writer as well.他是个教师,也是个作家。
I don' besides, they're too expensive.那双鞋我不喜欢,而且也太贵。
I don' moreover, the ice is too thin.我不想去溜冰,再说冰层也太薄。
The Opposition have consistently accused the Government of corruption.Moreover, they have named names.反对党一直在指责政府腐败,而且是指名道姓的。
too在句中的位置不同则引起句子意思的不同。试比较:
I have seen this film, too.
这部影片我也看过。
(别的影片看过,这部也看过)
I, too, have seen this film.
我也看过这部影片。
(别人看过,我也看过)
这些词均含“也”之意。
:also比too正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定句，一般紧靠动词。
:too语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末。
:as well一般不用否定句，通常放在句末，强调时可放在句中。
:either用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗号。
:likewise是书面语用词。
这两个副词均可表示“大，很”之意。
:too指超过了承受能力或程度，即程度加到了不适当的地步。
:very用于加强程度，可修饰褒义词和贬义词。
adv.(副词)
这箱子太重搬不起来。
误 This box is too heavy to lift it.
正 This box is too heavy to be lifted.
这东西你拿,可能太重了吧?
误 Will this be too heavy for you to carry it?
正 Will this be too heavy for you to carry?
析 在too...to...的句子里,如果主语和宾语是同一物,则宾语不必重复。
这孩子太小不能上学。
误 The child is too young not to go to school.
正 The child is too young to go to school.
太热了,睡不着。
误 It is too hot not to sleep.
正 It is too hot to sleep.
析 在too...to...的结构中,动词不定式是以肯定形式表示否定意义,所以不能在不定式前再加not。
你对我真是太好了。
误 You are too much kind to me.
正 You are much too kind to me.
电车太慢。
误 The trams are too much slow.
正 The trams are much too slow.
析 用于加强语气时须用much too,其后跟形容词或副词。
我不喜欢咖啡,我也不太喜欢茶。
误 I don't like coffee, and I don't much like tea, too.
正 I don't like coffee, and I don't much like tea, either.
我也没看过这部片子。
误 I haven't seen this film, too.
正 I haven't seen this film, either.
析 too和either都表示“也”,但too只用于肯定句中,在否定句中必须用either。
雨下得太大,他们都回不了家。
误 It rained too heavily that they could not go home.
正 It rained so heavily that they could not go home.
析 在“too+形容词〔副词〕”后面不能与that从句连用。如用that从句, too就必须改成so。
他是好心人,不会拒绝的。
误 He is too kind person to refuse.
正 He is too kind a person to refuse.
析 当too与一个形容词和一个单数名词连用时,名词前面必须带不定冠词,即“too+形容词+a/an+名词”,名词前没有不定冠词就不能用这个结构。
对我来说,这汤太咸。
误 The soup's very too salty for me.
正 The soup's far too salty for me.
这根绳子有点儿太短了。
误 The rope is quite too short.
正 The rope is a little too short.
析 too不能与very, quite, fairly, pretty等副词连用,表示too的程度; 可以使用much, far, a little, a lot等来修饰too。
他太小,自己还不能穿衣。
误 He is young enough to dress himself.
正 He is too young to dress himself.
析 enough和too后都可以接不定式作结果状语,但意思不同。too...to...意为“太…以至于不…”,含有否定意义; ... enough to 意为“足以…干…”。
☆ 直接源自古英语的to，意为太。
too的海词问答与网友补充：
too的相关资料：
too&:&太；过于, ...
在&&中查看更多...
【同义词】
too的相关缩略词，共有9条
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