2014新目标英语九年级1-10单元个单元重点短语及句型
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2014新目标英语九年级1-10单元个单元重点短语及句型
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2014新目标英语九年级1-10单元个单元重点短语及句型
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2014年九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型&&&&&&&& Unit1 How can we become good learners?&Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。Come on, everyone！大家加油！一.重点短语&1. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助&&&& be patient 耐心点儿&2.improve one’ s speaking skills 提{某人说的能力&3. spoken English=oral English英语口语&4. make word cards 制作单词卡片&&&&& 5. listen to tapes 听磁带&6. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍&7. be afraid to do sth.不敢'做某事&&&& 8. fall in love with.. . 爱上&9. body language 肢体语言 10. take notes 记笔记11. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误&&& 12. learning habits 学习习惯&& 13. have sth. in common 有...共同点 14. pay attention to 注意&& 15. connect…with…把....与....联系起来 16. write down key words 摘抄重点词&&&& 17. in class 在课堂上after class 课后&& 18. be interested in… 对.......感兴趣19. do sth. on one’s own 独立做某事&& 20. worry about 为...而担忧21. depend on=rely on 依赖；取决于二．重点句型1. What about doing sth ?&例：What about listening to tapes?2. by的用法&& a. 介词 prep. （指交通等）乘；&& 例：The man came by bus.& 那人是坐公共汽车来的。& They went to Shanghai by plane.& 他们坐飞机去上海。&& b. 表示做某事的方式、方法&&&& 结构：by+V-ing&&&& How do you study for a test?&&& &&&& I study by making word cards.3. 现在完成时态结构：have done，& 表示& 例：Have you ever studied with a group?5. It’s +adj+ (for sb) to do sth &It’s too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.6. The more you read, the faster you’ ll be.你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提{得越快。7.& find it + adj + to do sth 例：I find it easy to learn English.8. It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了！
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一.重点短语1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节& 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节&&&&& 4. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐5. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅&&&& lose weight减肥6. in two weeks 两星期之后&&&&& 7. be similar to... 与.......相似8. throw water at each other 互相泼水 9. in the shape of... 呈…的形状&&& 10. folk stories民间传说故事&&&&&&& 11. lay out摆开;布置12. the story of Chang，e嫦娥的故事& 13. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事14. have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气15. end up最终成为;最后处于&&&& end up with以…结束16. share sth with sb 与…分享…&& 17. as a result结果18. one ... the other... (两者中)一个…另一个…&& 19. care about 关心20. dress up 乔装打扮&&&&& 21. haunted house 鬼屋22. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人&& 23. give out 分发&&& give up放弃24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋25. light candles&&&&&&& 26. the importance of…的重要性27. take sb around…=show sb around…带某人到处走走28. warn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事& warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事29. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始30. remind sb of … 使某人回想起…31. promise to do sth.承诺做某事& 32. treat sb. with. 用/以…对待某人二．重点句型1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival?2.宾语从句(P55)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& （复习直接引语和间接引语）一．连词a.陈述语序(that)& b.一般疑问句(if 或whether)& c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二．陈述语序&&&&&&& 三.时态可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等例：I don’t know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave?注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。 例：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. 注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。&例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 3.感叹句结构（P56）&& How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！& What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！例：What an interesting story it is!&&&&&& How tall Yao Ming is!练习a. 将下列句子改为感叹句It’s a nice dress. They are lovely animals. It’s bad weather. Her son is very naughtyShe is a very careful student. b. 用What , What a , What an , How 填空。1.______ hot the weather is!&&&&&&&&&& 2. _____ hard her father works! 3._____long way it is from Guangdong to Paris! 4.______fine day it was yesterday!&&&&&& 5.______lovely baby! 6._______beautiful your voice is!&&&&&&& 7.______ sad news he told us! 8.________happy she was last weekend! 9.________nice the garden is!10._______ happy life we have! 11._______delicious mooncakes! Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一.重点短语1. turn left/right 向左/右转&&& 2. on one’ s left/right 在某人的左/右边3. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走&& 4. have dinner 吃饭5.go to the third floor 去三楼&&&&&& 6. a room for resting 休息室7. be special about.. . 有……独特之处&& 8. pardon me 请再说一次9. come on 过来;加油&&&&&& 10. one one’ s way to... 在去.......的路上11. something to eat一些吃的东西 12. hold one’ s hand 抓住某人的手13. mail(send) a letter 寄信&&&&&& 14. pass by 路过15. a rock band 摇滚乐队&&&&& 16. in the shopping center 在购物中心17. in some situations 在某些场合&&&&&&& 18. park one’ s car 停车19. an underground parking lot地下停车库&&&&& 20. such as 例如21. thank sb. for doing sth. 为…感谢某人 22. look forward to…期盼…23. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人24. in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事25. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便二.重点句型1. not…until…You never know until you try something.2. It seems (that)…It seems a rock band plays there every evening.3. do you know...例：Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?Do you know when the bookstore closes today?4. Could you please tell me... ?& Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?5．sb. suggest+ 从句(虚拟语气：should+V )例：The clerk suggests they go to the museum.6.take的用法① take some food&&&&&&&& take some medicine （=have吃，喝）&&&&&&&&&&&& ② take notes做笔记&&&&&& ③ take one’s temperature& ( 测量 ）④ It takes sb some time/money to do something& （ 花费，需要 ）⑤ I’ll take this coat.（=buy购买）⑥ take somebody / something to （ 带领，拿去，取 ）⑦take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ）&& ⑧ take off（ 脱下）3. turn 的用法turn to page 80& 翻到&&&&&&&&&&&& It is your turn.轮到你了。at the turning&& 在转弯处&&&&& turn on/ off/ up/ down 关turn right/ left at the first turning /crossingUnit4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一．重点短语1. used to do过去常常做某事&&&& be used to doing 习惯于做某事be used to do 用来做事（被动语态）& 2. in public公开地3. from time to time时常，有时&& 4. in person 亲自5. deal with处理&&&&&&&& It’s a deal.就这么定了！6. look after=take care of 照顾，照料二．重点语法1. 辨析：&& &used to do sth. 过去常常做…get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…& 　 be used to do 　被用于做…（被动语态）&&&& be used by&&&& 由(被)…使用（被动语态）be used as …&& 被当做…使用（被动语态）be used for doing　被用于做…（被动语态）例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.& He used to be a problem boy.&&&&& She used to be very shy.& I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.He’s been used to living in the dormitory.A hammer is used to drive nails. This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread. 2) afford（支付得起）的用法&afford sth 买得起……&&& afford to do sth 有足够的…去做…例：His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.We can’t afford to pay such a price.&&& （such和so区别见P110）3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do. I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child.注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。4）the+序数词+最高级+N&&&&& 第几（大/长/高…）One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns&&& 谓语用三单例：He is now one of the best students in his classOne of my best friends is a doctor. One of his most expensive pens has been lost.The yellow river is the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world. Unit5 What are the shirts made of?1.重点短语 1.be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)& 2.be made in在...制作/制造 (产地)3.be made from由......制造/制成&& 4.environmental protection环境保护5.be famous for 以......闻名;为人知晓&&&& be known for以......闻名 6. be produced in在......生产&&&&&& 7. be used for被用于...... 8.as far as I know据我所知&&&&&&& 9.pick by hand手工采摘 10. turn... into把......变成......&&&&&&&& 11. no matter不论12.all over(around) the world全世界&& 13.even though即使 14.avoid doing sth避免做某事&&&&& 15.everyday things日常用品 16.find out 查明;弄清&&&&&&&&&&&&& 17.go on a vacation去度假 18.paper cutting剪纸&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 19.such as 例如 &20. send for发送;派人去请&&&&&&&& 21.send out发出;放出;发送 22.be covered with被......覆盖&&&&&&& 23.rise into上升到;升入 24.put on 张贴&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 25.as symbols of作为......的象征26.fairy tale 童话故事二．重点语法1.辨析：be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料 be made from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料be made in在...制作/制造 (产地)&& Made in China.中国制造例：The desk is made of wood.&&&&&&&& Bread is made of flour. &&& The paper is made from wood.&&&&& Wine is made of grapes.&&& This kind of plane is made in China.2. be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓&&&& be known for因...而闻名& be famous as作为...而闻名&&&&&&&&& be known as作为...而闻名& 例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.3. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事&&&& allow doing sth& be allowed to do sth例：Please allow me to come in.My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.We were not allowed to talk in class. They allowed smoking in this room only.注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth.4.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页）& 结构：am/is/are+过去分词
Unit 6 When was it invented？一．重点短语1.by accident偶然;意外地&&&& 2.divide into把…分成…3.take place发生&&&& happen发生（没有被动形式）4.all of a sudden=suddenly 突然;猛地5.look up to 仰慕&&&&& 6.dream of 梦想;梦见7.translate…into…把…翻译成…二．重点语法1. 辨析 discover invent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物例：Who invented the telephone?He invented a new teaching method．find“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。例：We've found oil under the South Sea．I finally found my English book. find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。例：I've found you out at last.Please find out when the ship sails for New York.Please find out what time the delegation will come.discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。Columbus discovered America in1492．We soon discovered the truth． 我们很快就弄清了真相。2.一般过去时的被动语态（见P188页）& 结构：was/were+过去分词Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一．重点短语1. choose their own clothes选择自己的衣服2. be serious about对…认真，严肃&&&& 3. care about担心4. eight hours’ sleep八小时的睡眠&&& 5. driver’s/driving license驾照6. instead of doing sth代替做某事&&& 7. wear uniforms穿校服8. be good for对…有益&&&& be bad for对…有害&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 9. a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩10. talk back回嘴，顶嘴&&&&&&&&& 11. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事12. make my own decision 做自己的决定13. old people’s home养老院14. the importance of …的重要性&&&&& 15. make sure确保16. a professional runner一个专业的赛跑者17.keep…away from远离&&& get in the way of挡…路;妨碍18. stay up 熬夜&&&&&&&& 19. a part-time job兼职20. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉　&&&& be strict in sth对某事严厉二．重点句型1．She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）　be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）　Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 　LiLy is allowed to go to America. 3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞　让/使（别人）做某事　 get sth. done(过去分词)　　　　　　　　　　　& have sth. done　I get my hair cut. == I have my hair cut. 4. enough 足够　　形容词＋enough& 如：beautiful enough　足够漂亮& enough＋名词　如：enough food 足够食物& enough…to 　足够…去做…例：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。&&&&& She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。5.& stop doing sth. 停止做某事　Please stop speaking.stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事　Please stop to speak.6. 系动词用法：系动词+adj常用的系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。　例：They are very happy.&&& He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired.&&&&& The grass turns green.7. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如： Her social life got in the way of her studies.8.& also& 用于句中&&&& I also like apples.&& either用于否定句句末 I don’t like apples, either.&& too& 用于肯定句句末& I like apples, too.Unit 8 it must belong to Carla.一．重点短语1.be long to属于&&&&&& 2.listen to classical music听古典音乐3.at school在学校&&&&& 4.at the picnic在野餐5.go to the concert去听音乐会&& attend a concert参加音乐会6. run for exercise跑步锻炼&&&& 7.catch a bus赶公共汽车8.keep healthy保持健康&&&&&& 9.point out指出10.pop music流行音乐&& light music轻音乐& folk music民间音乐country music乡村音乐&& foreign music外国音乐& jazz爵士乐&&& rock摇滚乐&&& 11. the rest of其余的人或物12. have no idea不知道&&&&&& 13. not only…but also…不但…而且… 14. make noise(可数)吵闹&&& 15.an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的&& 16. call the police 报警&&&&&& 17. get on 上车& get off 下车二.重点语法& 1.&must, may, might, could, may, can’t+动词原形& 表示推测，程度不同must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)may, might, could有可能, 也许(20%－80%的可能性)can’t 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)例：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.& The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy!2.&当play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词play the guitar& play the piano& play the violin当play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词　play football& play basketball& play baseball3. try to do sth.尝试做某事& try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事例：I try to climb the tree. He tried his best to run. 4.escape from …从哪里逃跑出来　例：He escaped from the burning building. 5. 辨析because of , becausebecause of +名词/代词/名词性短语because +从句例：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。6. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面7. there be sb./ sth. doing 例：There is a cat eating fish.There must be something visiting our home.8. look for 寻找　指过程&&&& find 找到　指结果　　例：I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程）I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）9. hear 听　指听的结果listen 听 指听的过程　如：例：Did you hear ? 你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到）I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）10. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”(二者都无被动)happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”例:Great changes have taken place in China since.New things are happening all around us. take place还有“举行”之意。例:The meeting will take place next Friday.happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意例:It happened that I had no money on me.Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.一.重点短语1.stay away from 远离&&&& 2. be sure 确定；确信3. be sure to do 一定要做某事
4.make sure that...确保…;确定…5. stay out待在外面&&&&&&&&&& 6. stay up熬夜7.in that case既然那样&&&&&&&& 8.in case万一 9.stick to坚持;固守&&&&&&&&&& 10.in total总共；合计11.plenty of 大量；充足&&&&& 12.once in a while偶尔；间或二.重点语法1.prefer的用法【1】prefer A to B、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A例:I prefer English to Chinese.& I　prefer　fish　to　meat.【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A例：I prefer swimming to running.【3】prefer to do A rather than do B，A与B相比,比较喜欢做A例：I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.【4】词组prefer not to do “不愿意做……”2. whatever 相当于no matter what例:Wherever you go, whatever you do, I’ll be right here waiting for you.3. cheer up高兴起来；振作起来&&& 使欢乐；使高兴例:Cheer up！Your troubles will soon be over．He tried to cheer them up with funny stories．3.&marry娶;嫁;结婚;和...结婚&&&& marry sb. / get married 表示动作例. He married a pretty girl. She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier. They got married last year. 4. keep healthy 保持健康例. In order to keep healthy, he keeps jogging every day.&keep in good health, keep fit和 stay healthy 都表示“保持健康”巧记以o结尾的名词变复数：两人两菜一枝烟注：两人指的是negro黑人,hero英雄,　& 两菜指的是tomato西红柿,potato土豆,　& 一枝烟,是说tobacco烟草,这些词变复数时要加是-es,其余以o结尾的加-s。　5.定语从句　观察两个句子,看看有什么区别: an interesting book 　　形容词interesting做定语修饰book a book that is interesting 　　　that is interesting句子做定语修饰book interesting/that is interesting作用是相同的,都是用作定语来修饰名词book, 这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。& 定义：复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词who，that，which和whose来引导，放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连，并在句中担当一定的成分。 　　I like music that I can dance to.& (作宾语)　　I prefer singers who can write their own songs.& (作主语)& 注1：That在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时that 可省略) （指物）A plane is a machine that can fly.　(作主语) 　　& The noodles（that）I cooked were delicious.　(作宾语) （指人）Who is the man that is reading the book over there? (作主语) 　　&& The girl (that) we say yesterday was Jim’s sister.　 (作宾语) 注2：从句的谓语和先行词的单复数保持一致 　　I like a sandwich that is really delicious. 　　I love singers who are beautiful.& 注3：Which在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省)　（指物）The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well. (作主语)　　&& The songs (which）Liu Dehua sang were very popular. (作宾语) 　注4：Who(主语), whom(宾语)（指人）例.The boy who break the window is called Roy. (作主语)　　& The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.(作宾语)　注5： Whose 在从句中作定语指人或物的所有格　　I like the girl whose hair is long.　 (作定语)Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.一.重点词组&& 1. be supposed to do sth被期望/要求做某事；应该& && 2. shake hands 握手&&&&&&&&& 3. drop by 顺便拜访4. after all毕竟;终归&&&&&&&& 5. pick up 拾起；捡起&&& 接某人& 6. make a noise 发出噪音&&&& 7. table manners 餐桌礼仪 & 8. get used to 习惯于&&&&&& 9. be relaxed about对…随意/放松&10. get mad大动肝火;气愤&&&& 11.clean…off 把…擦掉12.take off脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞& 13.make an effort作出努力14.make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归& 15.cut up切开;切碎16.be expected to do 被期待做…&&& 17.make friends with与…交朋友18.as soon as一…就…&&&&&&& 19.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是20. be different from 与…不同&&&&& 21.on time 按时&& in time及时二.重点语法1.&& （1）suppose：猜想;假设 suppose that表示“猜测;假设”，that可省&&&& 例：I suppose he is a student. &&&& （2）be supposed to do sth被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当于 should 和ought to例：We are supposed to stop smoking. You are supposed to say hello to the foreigners. & 【练习】You are supposed _____ hands when you meet for the first time. &A. to shake&&&&& B. shake&&&&& C. shaking&&&&& D. shook&& 2. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事　 例She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing.&& go out of one’s way to do 特意，专门做某事　例：He went out of his way to make me happy.3. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.分析：it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。例：To clean the blackboard is your job.＝It’s your job to clean the blackboard.& 4. We are the land of watches, after all. 毕竟我们是钟表王国。 & （1）the land of watches钟表王国&&&& 例：China is the land of bikes.（2）after all毕竟&&&& 例：After all your brother is a little kid.&& &【练习】 Don’t be angry with her, _____ she is your mother. & A. at first&&&&& B. by the way&&&&&& C. after all&&&&&& D. in a word&& 5. Thanks for...＝Thank you for...表示“因...而感谢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语例:Thanks for helping me.&&&&& Thanks for your message.& 【练习】Thank you for _____ me to your birthday party. & A. to ask&&&&&& B. asked&&&&&& C. invite&&&&&& D. Inviting6. 辨析except和besides& （1）except“除......之外”不包括所说的东西例：I get up early except Sunday. （不包括星期天）&&&&&&& Nobody was late for the meeting except me today.&&&&&&& & （2）besides的意思是“除了......之外，还有”&&&& 例：Five others are late besides me. （包含我在内）7. not ...any more=no more& 不再&not... any& longer＝no longer& 不再 例：The boy didn’t cry any more/longer when he saw his mother.&&&&&& 【练习】Don’t try to fool us. We are not children _______ &&&& A. any longer&&&& B. any more&&&& C. after all&&&&& D. A, B and C 8.辨析maybe和may be& （1）maybe 副词：“大概、或许”，常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。 &&&& 例：Maybe your father is at home. & （2）may be 情态动词：may＋动词原形be构成句子的谓语，情态动词may表示推测，译为：也许&&&& 许、可能”。【练习】Look at that tall man. He ______ your new teacher. &&&& A. maybe&&&&& B. really be&&&&& C. to be&&&&&& D. may be& &文 章来源莲山 课件 w w w.5Y
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