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Tickets - How To Buy Guide
For information regarding the purchase of tickets for home and away games, tours and memberships please read the below guidelines. Should you experience any problems when purchasing tickets please do not hesitate to contact the Box Office by calling 2, option 1. Calls cost 7 pence per minute plus your phone company's access charge.
Buying Tickets, Memberships & Tours
If you would like to buy tickets, membership or stadium tours, you can do so
or by calling 2. You can also visit our Box Office, which is located within the Official Club Store at St James' Park.
Home match tickets can also be bought from our Metrocentre store.
Opening Times
The Box Office opening hours in the main are Monday-Friday 10am-5pm, and Saturday 9am-4pm. Further information can be found on the shop locations page, which can be accessed by .
The Matchday Box Office is open on home matchdays for those wishing to purchase last minute tickets, should they still be available. This is situated in the Crowd Corridor, just up from the Bobby Robson Statue, and is generally open from 9am to half-time of the match.&
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Home Match Tickets
Season ticket holders and Members receive priority access to all home match tickets before they are available on general sale. Once the priority sale period has lapsed, tickets will be released on online sale to all supporters, provided they haven't sold out in the Member period. They will then be released on full general sale, meaning they can be bought online by clicking , in person at the Box Office or by calling 2. Calls cost 7 pence per minute plus your phone company's access charge.
Cup Games (domestic and European)
As with home tickets, season ticket holders and Members receive priority access to all Cup , although season ticket holders' seats cannot be guaranteed for Cup games.
Once the priority sale period has lapsed, tickets will be released on online sale to all supporters, provided they haven't sold out in the Member period. They will then be released on full general sale, meaning they can be bought online by clicking , in person at the Box Office or by calling 2.&Calls cost 7 pence per minute plus your phone company's access charge.
Away Match Tickets
Away tickets are only available to purchase by season ticket holders and club members. All tickets bought remain the responsibility of the purchaser.
Away tickets are first made available to season ticket holders. Where demand for a match is expected to be high then tickets will be made available based on the number of away loyalty points a supporter has collected.
For example, tickets for the Sunderland away fixture will initially be limited to supporters that have 100 or more away loyalty points. Depending upon how tickets sell the number of away loyalty points required to purchase a ticket will be reduced until such a time that either all tickets have been sold or tickets still remain at which point all season ticket holders can purchase.
Following the season ticket holder sale period, and assuming tickets still remain, then away tickets will be put on sale for club members. The club will specify how many tickets can be bought per person but this is usually 1 per qualifying supporter number for any away match. Season ticket holders can continue to purchase during the member sale period.
Away loyalty points
One loyalty point is awarded to season ticket holders for every away match ticket that is purchased. A maximum of one away loyalty point will be awarded per match.
Choosing your seats
When you buy away tickets& you will have the choice of which block you would like to buy your seats in. Please note that if you're in an away travel group then you will need to buy tickets in the same block as one another in order to sit together.
Buying more than one ticket?
If you want to buy more than one ticket in different price categories (for example an adult and a junior) then the best way to do this is to add 2 tickets to your shopping basket from the match selection screen.
Once in the shopping cart you can change the price category of each ticket by selecting the appropriate price category from the drop down box.
Away travel groups
If you want to sit together as a group at away matches you need to register an away travel group with the Box Office. Once you have registered an away travel group every ticket that is bought by a member of the group will be allocated together, regardless of when or where it is bought.
The maximum size of a group is 10 supporters and all away tickets will sent to the lead supporter in the group. The lead supporter can be selected by the group and can be changed as and when necessary.
Away travel groups can be set up and amended by calling the Box Office on 2. Calls cost 7 pence per minute plus your phone company's access charge.
Friends and Family
If you want to be able to buy tickets on behalf of your friends and family you need to register their details in your friends and family account.
To add a member you will need to know their supporter number and post code. Once registered you will be able to buy home and away tickets on their behalf.
P if you wish to sit together at away matches you will need to set up an away travel group (see above).
Smartcards
Members and season ticket holders will receive a smartcard, this is used to identify that they are a paid member or hold a season ticket. For season ticket holders their seat details will be printed on the reverse so that each supporter can easily locate their seat. All matches that the holder is entitled to attend as part of their season ticket or if they have bought single matches are loaded onto the smartcard and this is used to gain access to the stadium.
The smartcard can only hold one ticket so if a supporter buys more than one seat, a paper ticket will be printed and posted out to use at the turnstiles.
On occasion some matches may not be loaded on to the smartcard, if this is&the&situation you will be notified at the time of booking.
To enter the stadium check your seat details for the turnstile number, once at the turnstile you will need to present&your smartcard or barcoded ticket to be scanned. Place the card or ticket&inside of the small slot and wait for the gate to beep. This will allow you to enter the turnstile and proceed to your seat.
If at any time you have difficulty&using your smartcard please speak to one of the stewards or contact the box office.
Memberships
All season ticket holders are also members as this is included in the cost of their season ticket.
We offer junior and adult memberships, for pricing and benefits please (click here). The memberships last 365 days from the date of purchase and if you want to link other members to your account you can do so by following the instructions above.
Stadium Tour Tickets
Tours run three times* daily at 11:30am,12.30pm and 2:30pm. Tickets can normally be purchased one month in advance but due to fixture changes or other circumstances beyond our control they may be on sale a little later.
&Match day tours&run at 10:30am for a standard 3pm kick-off, further times may vary pending the kick-off time.
The tours can be purchased , by phone or in person and there is a maximum of 25 people per tour, if demand for a particular tour is high we sometimes extend the capacity.
*Please note that St. James' Park is an operational stadium and in extreme circumstances all areas of the tour may not be available and sometimes the tour may be cancelled. We will always endeavour to notify guests as soon as possible. Calls cost 7 pence per minute plus your phone company's access charge.
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This article is about the disease in general. For information about the medieval European plague, see .
Bubonic plague is one of three types of
caused by . Three to seven days after exposure to the bacteria
develop. This includes , , and vomiting. Swollen and painful
occur in the area closest to where the bacteria entered the skin. Occasionally the swollen lymph nodes may break open.
The three types of plague are the result of the route of infection: bubonic plague, , and . Bubonic plague is mainly spread by infected
from small . It may also result from exposure to the body fluids from a dead plague infected animal. In the bubonic form of plague, the bacteria enter through the skin through a flea bite and travel via the
to a , causing it to swell. Diagnosis is by finding the bacteria in the blood, , or fluid from lymph nodes.
Prevention is through public health measures such as not handling dead animals in areas where plague is common.
have not been found to be very useful for plague prevention. Several
are effective for treatment including , , and . Without treatment it results in the death of 30% to 90% of those infected. Death if it occurs is typically within ten days. With treatment the risk of death is around 10%. Globally in 2013 there were about 750 documented cases which resulted in 126 deaths. The disease is most common in Africa.
Plague is believed to be the cause of the
in the 14th century and killed an estimated 50 million people. This was about 25% to 60% of the European population. Because the plague killed so many of the working population, wages rose due to the demand for labor. Some historians see this as a turning point in European economic development. The term bubonic plague is derived from the Greek word , meaning "groin". The term "" is also used to refer to the swollen lymph nodes.
of the nose, the lips, and the fingers and residual
over both forearms in a patient recovering from bubonic plague that disseminated to the blood and the lungs. At one time, the patient's entire body was ecchymotic. Reprinted from .
The best-known symptom of bubonic plague is one or more infected, enlarged, and painful lymph nodes, known as . After being transmitted via the bite of an infected flea, the Y. pestis bacteria become localized in an inflamed
where they begin to colonize and reproduce. Buboes associated with the bubonic plague are commonly found in the armpits, upper femoral, groin and neck region. Acral
(i.e., of the fingers, toes, lips and nose) is another common symptom.
Because of its bite-based mode of transmission, the bubonic plague is often the first of a progressive series of illnesses. Bubonic plague symptoms appear suddenly a few days after exposure to the bacterium. Symptoms include:
General ill feeling ()
High fever (39 °C; 102 °F)
Muscle cramps
Smooth, painful lymph gland swelling called a bubo, commonly found in the groin, but may occur in the armpits or neck, most often near the site of the initial infection (bite or scratch)
Pain may occur in the area before the swelling appears
of the extremities such as toes, fingers, lips and tip of the nose.
Other symptoms include heavy breathing, continuous vomiting of blood (), aching limbs, coughing, and extreme pain caused by the decay or decomposition of the skin while the person is still alive. Additional symptoms include extreme fatigue, gastrointestinal problems, lenticulae (black dots scattered throughout the body), delirium, and .
(Xenopsylla cheopis) infected with the
which appears as a dark mass in the gut. The foregut of this flea is blocked by a Y. pestis ; when the flea attempts to feed on an uninfected , Y. pestis from the foregut is
into the wound, causing .
Bubonic plague is an infection of the , usually resulting from the bite of an infected flea,
(the rat flea). In very rare circumstances, as in the , the disease can be transmitted by direct contact with infected tissue or exposure to the cough of another human. The flea is parasitic on house and field rats, and seeks out other prey when its rodent hosts die. The bacteria remained harmless to the flea, allowing the new host to spread the bacteria. The bacteria form aggregates in the gut of infected fleas and this results in the flea regurgitating ingested blood, which is now infected, into the bite site of a rodent or human host. Once established, bacteria rapidly spread to the
and multiply.
can resist phagocytosis and even reproduce inside
and kill them. As the disease progresses, the lymph nodes can
and become swollen and . Bubonic plague can progress to lethal
in some cases. The plague is also known to spread to the lungs and become the disease known as the .
Laboratory testing is required in order to
and confirm plague. Ideally, confirmation is through the identification of Y. pestis
from a patient sample. Confirmation of infection can be done by examining
taken during the early and late stages of . To quickly screen for the Y. pestis
in patients, rapid
tests have been developed for field use.
Several classes of
are effective in treating bubonic plague. These include
(especially ), and the
. Mortality associated with treated cases of bubonic plague is about 1–15%, compared to a mortality of 40–60% in untreated cases.
People potentially infected with the plague need immediate treatment and should be given antibiotics within 24 hours of the first symptoms to prevent death. Other treatments include oxygen, intravenous fluids, and respiratory support. People who have had contact with anyone infected by pneumonic plague are given prophylactic antibiotics. Using the broad-based antibiotic streptomycin has proven to be dramatically successful against the bubonic plague within 12 hours of infection.
Main article:
The first recorded epidemic affected the
and was named the
after emperor , who was infected but survived through extensive treatment. The pandemic resulted in the deaths of an estimated 25 million (6th century outbreak) to 50 million people (two centuries of recurrence). The historian
wrote, in Volume II of History of the Wars, of his personal encounter with the plague and the effect it had on the rising empire. In the spring of 542, the plague arrived in Constantinople, working its way from port city to port city and spreading around the , later migrating inland eastward into Asia Minor and west into Greece and Italy. Because the infectious disease spread inland by the transferring of merchandise through Justinian’s efforts in acquiring luxurious goods of the time and exporting supplies, his capital became the leading exporter of the bubonic plague. Procopius, in his work Secret History, declared that Justinian was a demon of an emperor who either created the plague himself or was being punished for his sinfulness.
Main articles:
Citizens of
bury plague victims. Miniature from The Chronicles of
(). Bibliothèque royale de Belgique, MS 13076-77, f. 24v.
Bubonic plague victims in a mass grave from
in , France
() Europe experienced the most deadly disease outbreak in history when the Black Death, the infamous pandemic of bubonic plague, hit in 1347, killing a third of the human population. It is believed that society subsequently became more violent as the mass mortality rate cheapened life and thus increased warfare, crime, popular revolt, waves of flagellants, and persecution. The Black Death originated in or near China and spread from Italy and then throughout other European countries. Arab historians Ibn Al-Wardni and Almaqrizi believed the Black Death originated in Mongolia, and this was proven correct as Chinese records showed a huge outbreak in
in the early 1330s. Research published in 2002 suggests that it began in early 1346 in the steppe region, where a plague reservoir stretches from the northwestern shore of the Caspian Sea into southern Russia. The Mongols had cut off the trade route, the , between China and Europe which halted the spread of the Black Death from eastern Russia to Western Europe. The epidemic began with an attack that
launched on the Italian merchants' last trading station in the region,
in the . In late 1346, plague broke out among the
and from them penetrated into the town. When spring arrived, the Italian merchants fled on their ships, unknowingly carrying the Black Death. Carried by the fleas on rats, the plague initially spread to humans near the Black Sea and then outwards to the rest of Europe as a result of people fleeing from one area to another.
There were many ethno-medical beliefs for avoiding the Black Death. One of the most famous was that by walking around with flowers in or around their nose people would be able to "ward off the stench and perhaps the evil that afflicted them". People believed the plague to be a punishment from God, and that the only way to be rid of the plague was to be forgiven by God. One such method used was to carve the symbol of the cross onto the front door of a house with the words "Lord have mercy on us".
, a city in Italy, went as far as enacting rules and regulations on the city and its inhabitants to keep it safe from the Black Death. The rules stated that no one was allowed to visit any plague-infected area and if they did they were not allowed back into the city. Some other rules were that no linen or woollen goods were to be imported into the city and no corpses were to be buried in the city. Despite strict enforcement of the rules, the city eventually became infected. People who were not infected with the plague gathered in groups and stayed away from the sick. They ate and drank with limited food and water and were not even allowed oral communication because it was believed that merely talking with one another increased the chance of passing on the disease.
While Europe was devastated by the disease, the rest of the world fared much better. In India, population rose from a population of 91 million in 1300, to 97 million in 1400, to 105 million in 1500. Sub-Saharan Africa remained largely unaffected by the plagues.
The next few centuries were marked by several localized or regional outbreaks of lesser severity. The
(1647), the
(1720), the
() were the last major outbreaks of the bubonic plague in Europe.
Main article:
Medieval doctors thought the plague was created by air corrupted by humid weather, decaying unburied bodies, and fumes produced by poor sanitation. The recommended treatment of the plague was a good diet, rest, and relocating to a non-infected environment so the individual could get access to clean air. This did help, but not for the reasons the doctors of the time thought. In actuality, because they recommended moving away from unsanitary conditions, people were, in effect, getting away from the rodents that harbored the fleas carrying the infection. However, this also helped to spread the infection to new areas previously non-infected.
Main article:
Directions for searchers,
The plague resurfaced for a third time in the mid-19th century. Like the two previous outbreaks, this one also originated in . The initial
occurred in 's
in 1855. The disease remained localized in
for several years before spreading. In the city of , beginning in January 1894, the disease killed 80,000 people by June. Daily water-traffic with the nearby city of
rapidly spread the plague there, killing over 2,400 within two months.
From China, the plague spread to the
around 1896. Over the next thirty years,
would lose 12.5 million people to the bubonic plague. The disease was initially seen in port cities, beginning with Bombay (now ), but later emerged in Poona (now ), , and
(now in ). By 1899, the outbreak spread to smaller communities and rural areas in many regions of India. Overall, the impact of plague epidemics was greatest in western and northern India—in the provinces then designated as Bombay, Punjab, and the United Provinces—while eastern and southern India were not as badly affected. Ultimately, more than 12 million people died from the plague in India (including present day Pakistan and ) and China alone.
In 1899, the plague reached the islands of . The first evidence of the disease was found in Honolulu's Chinatown on Oahu. It was located very close to the island's piers, and rats in cargo ships from China were able to land on the Hawaiian islands unseen. As the rats, hosts for disease-carrying fleas, made their way deeper into the city, people started to fall ill. On December 12, 1899, the first case was confirmed. The Board of Health then quickly thought of ways to prevent the disease from spreading even further inland. Their solution was to burn down any buildings in Chinatown suspected of containing a source of the disease. On December 31, 1899, the board set the first fire. They had originally planned to burn only a few targeted buildings, and thought they could control the flames as each building was finished, but the fire got out of control, burning down untargeted neighboring buildings. The resulting fire caused many of Chinatown's homes to be destroyed and an estimated 4,000 people were left homeless.
From a series of images depicting the state of houses and "slum" buildings in
at the time of the 1900 outbreak and the cleansing and disinfecting operations which followed.
Australia suffered 12 major plague outbreaks between 1900 and 1925 originating from shipping. Research by Australian medical officers , Armstrong and
contributed to understanding the spread of Yersinia pestis to humans by fleas from infected rats.
According to the , the pandemic was considered active until 1959, when worldwide casualties dropped to 200 per year. In 1994, a
caused an estimated 700 infections (including 52 deaths) and triggered a large migration of Indians within India as they tried to avoid the plague.
Some of the earliest instances of biological warfare were said to have been products of the plague, as armies of the 14th century were recorded catapulting diseased corpses over the walls of towns and villages to spread the pestilence.
Later, plague was used during the
by the . These weapons were provided by 's
and used in experiments on humans before being used on the field. For example, in 1940, the
with fleas carrying the bubonic plague. During the , the accused, such as Major General Kiyashi Kawashima, testified that, in 1941, some 40 members of
air-dropped -contaminated fleas on . These operations caused epidemic plague outbreaks.
Main article:
The scale of death and social upheaval associated with plague outbreaks has made the topic prominent in a number of historical and fictional accounts since the disease was first recognized. The
in particular is described and referenced in , some of which, including works by , , and , are considered part of the . , by Boccaccio, is notable for its use of a
involving individuals who have fled Florence for a secluded villa to escape the Black Death. First person, sometimes sensationalized or fictionalized, accounts of living through plague years have also been popular across centuries and cultures.
Later works, such as 's novel
or 's film
have used Bubonic plague in settings, such quarantined cities in either medieval or modern times, as a backdrop to explore a variety of concepts. Common themes include the breakdown of society, institutions, and individuals during the plague, the cultural and psychological
confrontation with mortality, and the allegorical use of the plague in reference to contemporary moral or spiritual questions.
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