2015年6月大学英语六级选词填空答题技巧_沪江英语学习网
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六级考后成绩估分神器，
考试的时候阅读理解的确是时间不够，那么四、六级考试改革后呢，一篇文章只能是8分钟的时间，而通常情况下要读上一篇300-500字的文章，至少需要大概10分钟左右。所以说在考试中，六级考试说白了就是拼个速度问题，因此掌握一定的技巧是非常重要的。
一.词义辨析
词义辨析主要集中在实词，即名词、动词、形容词和副词，设题通常以同义词、反义词或易混词的形式出现。这就要求考生在做题时要根据上下文语境确定答案，将意义相反或相差较大的选项剔除掉，再根据已知词对未知词在句法和语法上的要求，选择使句子结构完整、语法正确、语义符合逻辑的最佳答案。
例1：For example, it has long been known that total sleep 1 is 100 percent fatal to rats...
A reduction B destruction C deprivation D restriction
reduction意为“减少”;destruction意为“破坏”;deprivation意为“剥夺，丧失”;而restriction意为“限制”。题意为“完全剥夺老鼠的睡眠对它而言是致命的”，所以选 C deprivation。
二.固定搭配
固定搭配以动词、形容词与副词、介词构成的词组居多，在设题上以考副词和介词为主。这种题需要考生平时多下功夫积累常用词组，并注意归纳，比较其中的介词、副词搭配，增强题感。
例 1The key to the industrialization of space is the U.S space shuttle. With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle 1 of flying into space and returning many times.
A capable B suitable C efficient 　D fit
空格后的of表示只有选项(A)capable能用在此处。suitable与to或for连用，如：This wine is not suitable to my taste. 这酒不合我的胃口;fit与for连用;efficient意思为“有效率的”，显然不符合题意。
从语法的角度，完型填空涉及的语法规则主要包括：
①动词之间的搭配要求，如名词需形容词、名词、冠词、非谓语动词、词组及定语从句修饰;动词需副词，词组修饰;及物动词后应加宾语，等等。
② 主谓搭配一致：时态、语态、语气、人称和数;
③ 否定句、各种否定词及双重否定;
④ 逻辑主语，(在句法上不是主谓关系，但在语义上为使动者与动作的关系，)主要是非谓语动词的逻辑主语;
⑤句型句式，包括区分简单句、并列句、主从句、对称结构或省略、倒装及割裂的复杂句子，这种题出现在较长的复杂句子中，往往要求考生能区分句子主干与细枝末叶，理清句子各部分关系，并以此为基础选择正确的答案。
⑥ 非谓语动词。
所谓语境就是我们常说的上下文。广义的语境指所有的上下文，段与段之间，句子与句子之间，句子与段之间的语义关系。一切语义的理解都离不开上下文。狭义的语境是指句子内部的词语在语义上的联系，我们根据这些联系和选项的辨析选出正确的答案，这种语境出题原则应与词汇水平中的辨析结合起来。
例Until recently, most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They 1 that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the average man.
A admitted B believed
C claimed D predicted
前一句为主题句，定下了文章的基调，直到不久前，大多数历史学家对工业革命都持严厉批评的态度，由于第二句中that从句的内容与他们的观点正好矛盾，讲的是工业革命带给人们的好处，所以believe(相信)与claim(声称)都不能选，predict(预测)也不对，因为已是既成事实，而admit表示对客观事实的承认，用在这里正好符合文意。
四.句间的逻辑关系
在完形填空中，句间的逻辑关系主要包接：并列关系(连接词有and, while等);转折关系(连接词有but, however, though, whereas, nevertheless等);顺序关系(连接词有before, after, and, first, second, then, next, finally等);解释关系(连接词有that is to say, in other words等);因果关系(连接词有so, therefore, thus/because, for, since, as等);让步关系(连接词有though, although, despite, in spite of等);条件关系，(连接词有if, unless, once, provided that, in case(of)等)。
例11 its economy continues to recover , the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part timers and temporary cookers.
A Even thoughB Now that
C If only D Provided that
“经济繁荣与工作临时化”之间不存在因果或条件关系，所以now that(既然)，if only(只要……就……)，provided that(如果……就……)不符合题意，正确答案应为 A even though表让步。
相关热点：2016大学英语六级选词填空习题及答案(5)_大学英语四六级考试_无忧考网
2016大学英语六级选词填空习题及答案(5)
The typical pre-industrial family not only had a good many children, but numerous other dependents as well---grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousions. Such "extended" families were suited for survival in slow paced __1__ societies. But such families are hard to __2__. They are immobile.Industrialism demanded masses of workers ready and able to move off the land in pursuit of jobs, and to move again whenever necessary. Thus the extended family __3__ shed its excess weight and the so-called "nuclear" family emerged---a stripped-down, portable family unit __4__ only of parents and a small set of children. This new style family, far more __5__ than the traditional extended family, became the standard model in all the industrial counties. Super-industrialism, however, the next stage of eco-technological development, __6__ even higher mobility. Thus we may expect many among the people of the future to carry the streamlinling process, a stePfurther by remaining children, cutting the family down to its more __7__ components, aman and a woman. Two people, perhaps with matched careers, will prove more efficient at navigating through education and social status, through job changes and geographic relocations, than teh ordinarily child-cluttered family.A __8__ may be the postponement of children, rather than childlessness. Men and women today are often torn in __9__ between a commitment to career and a commitment to children. In the future, many __10__ will sidestePthis problem by deferring the entire task of raising children until after retirement.
　　A)transplant
　　B)solution
　　C)gadually
　　D)transport
　　E)elemental
　　F)conflict
　　G)continually
　　H)mobile
　　I)couples
　　J)agricultural
　　K)including
　　L)compromise
　　M)requires
　　N)primary
　　O)consisting
　　1. 选J）。此处应填形容词，修饰名次societies。文章句就说The typical pre-industrial family...“工业化之前的典型家庭模式......”， 即“extended" family存在于工业化之前的社会，即agricultural society。故J）正确。选项中的primary”最初的，原始的“不符合原文意思。
　　2. 选A）。由be hard to do sth.可知，此处应填动词原形。They are immobile“这样的家庭很难流动”，这说明这样的家庭are hard to...，选项中由transplant和transport两个动词原形，前者指的是“迁居，迁移”，后者指的是运输，不难推断前者符合原文意思，故A）transplant正确。3. 选C）。因为这句话的句子结构完整，固此处应填副词。选项中的副词有gradually和continually,原文中...and the so-called "nuclear" family emerged.所谓的“核心家庭”便出现了“，emerge的意思是“浮现" ，强调经过一个过程后出现的。由此可以判断，这句话坏死说明核心家庭从无到有逐渐出现，而不是连续不断地出现，故选择C)gradually>
　　4. 选O）。该句可拆分理解，即a family unit... of parents and a smell set of children "一个家庭单元......父母和不多的孩子“，由此可以推出这里要填的词是表示”包含，由......组成“的。选项中的including和consisting均可以表示此意，但由原文中的of可排除including,consist of为固定刺诸，故O）为正确答案。
　　5. 选H）。从原文中的more...than可知，此处应填形容词，构成形容词的比较级结构。由段最后一句可知the traditional extended family是immobile,那么新型的家庭模式比旧的因该是更有流动性，故应选H）mobile，说明新型的家庭模式的优点。
　　6. 选M）。此处应填动词，作这句话的谓语。Super-industrialism“(更发达的)超级工业化”......更具流动性的家庭。可推知空格处应填表示“需要，需求”的词。requires表示出自一种迫切的需要而提出的要求，很明显选择M)requires。
　　7. 选E）。此处应填形容词，用来修饰名词components。文中说明家庭被减缩到最......的成员，即由男人和女人组成，男人和女人是一个家庭最基本的成员。选项中的E）elemental“基本的，本质的”，而N）primary“主要的，最早的”，原文强调的是男人和女人是一个家庭最basic的组成部分，故E）更符合原文意思。
　　8.选l）。此处应填名词。上段说两人家庭的优点，本句中提到rather than childlessness“而不是不要孩子”，说明晚要孩子是解决工作和孩子的折中的办法，故选项中的L）compromise“妥协，折中”符合文意。而solution虽然也表示解决办法，但不能表达夫妇们无可奈何的心情，故排除。
　　9.选F）。上题中已提到工作和要孩子之间存在矛盾即conflict，根据上下文意思，这个题相对容易。中 华 考 试 网
　　10.选I）。这段一直在说一个家庭里男人和女人因为工作和要孩子的事情发生争吵，那么将来要解决这个问题的仍然是家庭中的夫妻两人，故这里应填I）couples。
　　导读：The typical pre-industrial family not only had a good many children, but numerous other dependents as well---grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousions. Such "extended" families were suited for survival in slow paced J)agricultural societies. But such families are hard to A)transplant. They are immobile.（The typical pre-industrial family="extended" family），段说明工业化前的大家庭模式的特点：很难流动。）
　　Industrialism demanded masses of workers ready and able to move off the land in pursuit of jobs, and to move again whenever necessary. Thus the extended family C)gradually shed its excess weight and the so-called "nuclear" family emerged---a stripped-down, portable family unit O)consisting only of parents and a small set of children. This new style family, far more H)mobile than the traditional extended family, became the standard model in all the industrial counties. Super-industrialism, however, the next stage of eco-technological development, M)requires even higher mobility. Thus we may expect many among the people of the future to carry the streamlinling process, a stePfurther by remaining children, cutting the family down to its more E)elemental components, aman and a woman. Two people, perhaps with matched careers, will prove more efficient at navigating through education and social status, through job changes and geographic relocations, than teh ordinarily child-cluttered family.（第二段与段形成对比，说明industrialism“工业化”要求家庭必须流动，导致大家庭变得越来越小，甚至只剩下最基本的成员：男人和女人。）
　　A D)transport may be the postponement of children, rather than childlessness. Men and women today are often torn in F)conflict between a commitment to career and a commitment to children. In the future, many I)couples will sidestePthis problem by deferring the entire task of raising children until after retirement. （最后一段说明工业化背景下，参加工作和要孩子之间存在矛盾。）
　　全文翻译：工业化之前的典型的家庭模式不仅包括许多孩子，而且还有很多其他的家庭成员----祖父母，叔叔，婶婶，堂兄妹等。这样的大家庭适合在慢节奏的农业社会中生存，但这样的家庭很难迁移和流动。工业化需要大量乐意并能够离开家乡外出寻找工作的工人，而且他们可以根据需要随时流动。这样，大家庭渐渐摆脱了多余的成员，而所谓的“核心家庭”便出现了：这种家庭是只包括父母和小孩的迁移方便的小家庭。这种远远比传统大家庭更易于流动的新型家庭模式便成为所有工业国家的标准模式。然而，超级工业化，即下一个阶段的生态科技的发展，要求家庭具有更大的流动性。因此我们期待：在将来，许多人采取继续进一步缩小的家庭模式。除了孩子，把家庭缩减到它的最基本成员，即只有一个男人和一个女人。夫妻两人，也许由于职业旗鼓相当，将比孩子成群的家庭在接受教育和处理社会问题方面更加爱得心应手，在更换工作类型和工作地点的方面更为有效。折中的解决办法就是推迟要孩子，而不是不要孩子。现在的男人和女人在忠于事业和抚养孩子之间总是引起冲突。在将来，许多夫妇会把全力以赴抚养孩子推迟到退休以后，以回避这一问题。
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无忧考网移动版　m.51test.net求高手解答英语选词填空
求高手解答英语选词填空1 score 2 however 3 candidate 4 establish 5 across 6 negtive 7 present 8 reform 9 addition 10 fatal 11 regulations 12 reduced 13 frequent 14 since 15 portionThe European Union (EU) is about to undertake the biggest enlargement of its borders ever.[ 1 ] in 1957 with 6 member countries,the EU now has 15 member states after undertaking four separate enlargements [ 2 ],none reached the scope of the current enlargement.Thirteen countries have applied to join the EU and twelve countries are active negotiating accession at [ 3 ].The European Commission estimates that both the EU and the [ 4 ] countries will benefit from enlargement.The U.S.Government support EU enlargement as a means to build stability and cooperation [ 5 ] the European continent.U.S.companies are likely to benefit from [ 6 ] transaction costs resulting from the harmonization of standards and other [ 7 ] for doing business.U.S.exports to the candidate countries should face lower tariffs on accession,[ 8 ] the EU's common external tariff is generally lower than the tariffs currently applied by the candidates.In [ 9 ],opportunities for U.S.investment will expand as the candidates undertake economic [ 10 ],create attractive financial markets,strive to improve firms' competitiveness,and adopt the EU's open and transparent investment regime.
1.Established2.portion3.present4.candidate5.across6.reduced7.regulations8.since9.addition10.reforms
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