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>>>句型转换。1.Howistheweathertoday? (变为同义句) _____thewea..
句型转换。
1.&How&is&the&weather&today? (变为同义句)&&&& _____&the&weather&_____&today&? 2.&It's&rainy. (变为同义句) &&& It's&&_____&&_____&now.3.&He&lives&in&Room&109.&(就划线部分提问) &&&&& _____&&_____&he&&_____? && 4.&Many&young&people&are&living&here. (改为同义句)&&&& _____ _____ many young people _____ here.5.&Mrs&Smith&often&cooks&dinner. (就划线部分提问) &&& &_____&&_____&&_____&dinner?&
题型:句型转换难度:中档来源:同步题
1. What's&does&like&&2. is raining 3. Where does live&&4. There are living&&&&5.&Who often cooks
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据魔方格专家权威分析,试题“句型转换。1.Howistheweathertoday? (变为同义句) _____thewea..”主要考查你对&&疑问代词,疑问副词,现在进行时,there be 句型&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
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疑问代词疑问副词现在进行时there be 句型
疑问代词:疑问代词在句中起名词的作用,用来构成疑问句。常用的疑问代词有:  &what, who, whose, whom, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever    疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有词性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。&what, which, whose还可作限定词。 Whose books are these on the desk?桌上的书是谁的?What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion?美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的?What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States? 哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国?疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个:指 人: who, whom, whose指 物: what既可指人又可指物: which疑问代词说明:一、无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如:Which girls do you like best?你喜欢哪几个姑娘?What girls do you like best?你喜欢什么样的姑娘?
二、Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如:Who(m) did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语)Who(m) are you taking the book to?你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首)To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词 后,不能用who取代。)
三、疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时,过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首,现代英语中,疑问代词在句首,介词在句未,例如:For what do most people live and work?大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么?(旧文体)What are you looking for?你在找什么?(现代英语)
四、疑问代词还可引导名词性从句,例如:I can't make out what he is driving at.我不知道他用意何在。Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed?你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗?Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you.你说的我大部分同意,但并不完全赞同。疑问代词用法:1. 疑问代词有who, whom, whose, which和what, 都是用来构成疑问句的:Who is calling? 谁打电话来?Whom do you want to speak to? 你想找谁接电话?作主语时用who,作宾语时用whom,在口语中用who作宾语时也不少:Who did you mean? 你指的是谁?Who are you talking about? 你们在讲谁?直接跟在介词后时只能用whom:With whom did you come? 你和谁一道来的?(口语中说“Who did you come with?时更多一些。)2. 其他三个疑问代词可用作:1)主语:What’s your address? 你的地址怎样写?Whose is better? 谁的好一些?Which of these is yours? 哪一本是你的?2)宾语:What do you mean? 你是什么意思?Which do you like better? 哪一个你更喜欢一些?Whose have you chosen? 你选了谁的?3)表语:What’s her name? 她叫什么名字?Whose is it? 这是谁的?4)定语(这样用时有些字典标作形容词):What time does the train leave? 这列火车什么时候离开?Which room shall we stay in? 我们住哪间房?Whose passport is this? 这是谁的护照?疑问副词:用来引导特殊疑问句,表示时间,地点,方式,原因等。常见的有:when,where,how,why等。疑问副词的用法:1.疑问副词是问何时、何地、如何、因何的副词,主要有when, where, how, why。2.疑问副词用在句首。How long have you been staying in America?你在美国待多久了?
3.疑问副词在句中引导名词子句。I want to know where she has gone.我想知道她去哪里了。
4.疑问副词后接不定词构成的名词片语,在句中可以作主词、受词或主词补语。How to solve the problem gives him a bad headache.如何解决这个问题使他伤透脑筋。(How to solve the problem作主词。)I don't know how to answer the question.我不知道如何回答这个问题。(how to answer the question作受词。)The patient is in urgent need the medicine, but the problem is where to get it.这个病人急需这种药,但问题是哪里能找到。(where to get it作主词补语。)
5.疑问副词引导的名词子句可作主词、受词或主词补语。When we are to start the competition hasn't fixed yet.我们什么时候开始比赛还没有定下来。(When we are to start the competition作主词。)She asked her husband where he had been.她问她丈夫去哪里了。(where he had been 作受词。)The question is when we can finish our work.问题是我们何时能完成我们的工作。(when we can finish our work作主词补语。)疑问代词与疑问副词的区别:1. 疑问代词做对陈述句的主语,宾语或定语提问,即做句子的主语,宾语或定语,如what, who/ whom, whose. eg. Who is talking ? What can you see? Whose shirt is this?2.疑问副词对时间,地点,方式等状语提问,如when, where, how 等.eg. When is your birthday? Where are you going? How do you know?常见的疑问代词:what& who& which& whom(只做宾语)疑问副词:how& where& when还有whether是疑问连接词。现在进行时:表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。可以表示有计划的未来,也就是用现在进行时表示将来。 现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式 例如:He is writing on the desk. 现在进行时的构成:主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式第一人称单数I+am+ing.第一人称复数We+are+ing.第二人称单(复)数 You+are+ing第三人称单数 He(She,it)+is+ing第三人称复数 They+are+ing肯定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+现在分词否定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+not+现在分词一般疑问句:be(is/am/are)+主语+现在分词特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth?间接引语中改为过去进行时。变化规则:1.直接+ ing(例:sleep+ing 变sleeping)2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例:bite-e+ing 变biting)3.重读闭音节,以辅音字母加元音字母加辅音字母结尾的词,要双写尾字母再加ing(例:swim+m+ing=swimming)4.以ie结尾的重读闭音节,变ie为y+ing (例:die-dying lie-lying)5结尾为c且c读作/k/时,在结尾加k再加ing,如picnic-picnicking现在进行时与一般现在时的区别:(一)现在进行时表示动作的暂时性,而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性I am watching TV now. (暂时性)I watch TV every day. (经常性)(二)现在进行时可表示短暂性动作,而一般现在时表示长久性动作。Lucy is living in Beijing.(短时间居住)Lucy lives in Beijing. (长久性居住)(三)现在进行时表示的动作可带有感情色彩,而一般现在时所表述的动作通常是事实。You’re always forgetting the most important things. (责备)He is always helping others. (赞扬)He often helps others. (事实)(四)有些动词不能用进行时,know, understand, love, like, hate, wish, want, think, hope, have, believe, agree, hear, see, notice,等等。这些动词通常用一般现在时表示说话时发生的动作。I have a lot of friends here.She wants to buy a new bike.现在进行时用法注意:1.进行时中,并不是所有的动词都要使用正在进行时。例如一些表示状态和感觉的动词,一般不用进行时态,而是用现在一般时表示。这些动词往往是等表示情感状态、知觉认识、愿望或短暂性的动词。例如:see(明白),know, want, like, hear, have(有), think, hope, hate等。I hear someone singing. 我正听见有人唱歌。Do you see anyone over there? 你看到那里有什么人吗?What does he think of it? 他觉得这怎么样?如果这些词使用正在进行时态,句子带有某种感情色彩。例如:Are you seeing someone off? 你在给谁送行吗?They are hearing an English talk. 他们在听一个英语报告。2.现在进行时还有另外一种含义,即它们能表达即将发生的事情,相当于一般将来时。有些动词从结构来看是现在进行时,但却是表示将要发生的事,而不表示动作现在正在进行。这些动词往往是一些表示位置移动变化的动词:arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work等。We are leaving on Friday。我们星期五出发。Are you going anywhere tomorrow?你明天准备去哪儿?A foreign guest is giving a lecture this afternoon。今天下午一个外国客人将给我们作报告。Are you staying here till next week? 你打算在这里呆到下个星期吗?在表示将来的情况下,特别是be going to do sth. 这种结构,已经没有多少“去”的意思了,几乎就是用来表达“将要、打算”做什么事情。例如:It is going to be rather cold tomorrow。明天很可能非常冷。She is not going to speak at the meeting。她不打算在那个会上发言。3.当其与always、forever、continually、constantly 等副词连用时表示重复的动作,而这种动作可能使人不满,厌倦或满意。例如:①She is perpetually interfering in my affairs.她老是干预我的事。 (不满)②The students are making progress constantly.学生们在不断进步。 (满意)4.在时间、条件状语从句中,有时可用现在进行时代替一般将来时。When you are passing my way,please drop in.你什么时候路过我家,请进来坐。现在进行时的用法:A表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。例:We are waiting for you.B. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作,说话时未必正在进行。例:Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)例:She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.C.已经确定或安排好的但不确定会不会发生的将来活动。I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(我下周要去尼泊尔旅行)We're flying to Paris tomorrow.(我们明天乘飞机去巴黎)现在进行时的应用 D .些非持续性动词的进行时可以表示动作即将进行或发生,或表示动作的重复。 && 例如:He is joining the army. E.当现在进行时中有always, forever, constantly, continually修饰时,表示说话人的 && 赞赏或厌烦的情绪。 && 例如:They are always helping us. 注意:表示状态、感觉、心理活动的静态动词时,一般不使用进行时态。 F.子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。G.ook, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。H.当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week, these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。如:We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。I.图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如:Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。There be句型:是一常见的表示“存在”的句型。该结构不表示“存在”意义的现象又广见于书面语及口语,它以否定句的形式出现,用于对某一具体行为和抽象概念的否定。There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。There be 后面的名词是句子的主语,属倒装结构;1.There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式,一种是将否定副词not放在be 之后,如:There isn’t a box in the room.房间里没有盒子。There aren’t any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔。There hasn’t been any rain for a week.一周没下雨了。There won’t be a meeting today.今天没有会议。另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no , 如:There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画。There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家。There might be no money left。或许没有剩下什么钱。2.There be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前,回答时用yes或no,后接简单答语。如:Is there a cake on the table?桌子上有块蛋糕吗?Yes,there is. / No,there isn’t.是,有。/ 不,没有。Will there be a party tonight?今晚有聚会吗?Yes,there will./ No, there won’t是的,有。/ 不,没有。Have there been any letters from your mother lately?近日你妈妈有信来吗?Yes,there have./ No, there haven’t.是,有的。/ 不,没有。3.There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况:How many students are there in your school?你们学校有多少学生?How much money is there in your pocket?你口袋里有多少钱?4.There be 句型的反意疑问句There is a cup on the table, isn’t there?桌子上有只杯子,是吗?There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there?杯子里有桔汁,是吗?There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there?邮筒里有很多信件,是吗?There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there?附近要建一家新医院,是吗?There be句型结构:1、There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致,即“近主原则”,如:There is a lamp on the table.There are some apples in the bowl.There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.2、如果主语是复数名词,却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时,则仍用单数be形式,如:There is five hundred dollars to pay.There is still another 20 miles to drive.There is duck and green vegetables for supper.3、There be 中的be 有时可以是lie,stand,used to be,seem to be,appear to be 等,如:There lies a river to the south.There lived an old man in the small house.There stood a temple near the river.There used to be a castle at the foot of the hill.4、There is(was)+no +动词ing结构相当于It is(was) impossible to +动词原形,如:There is no going home. 回家是不可能了。There is no living with him. 不能和他同住了。There is no knowing what may happen. 不可能知道会发生什么事。和have的比较:1.区别点:there be 意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系;have 表示所有关系, 强调某人或某地有某物,这是其基本用法。如:There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。2.相同点:在表示结构上的含有时,既可以用there be 句型,也可以用have(has) 来表示。如:There are many long rivers in China./China has many long rivers.中国有许多长河。How many days are there in March?/How many days has March?三月份有多少天?
注意:There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语 (如和将来时be going to\ will、现在完成时 have\has + pp. 、used to结构等连用,注意其构成形式)。例如:There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.
There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语. 例如:There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the groundThere be结构中的be动词的确定:1. there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。如:    && There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。    && There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。    2. 若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。如:    && There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. && 房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。    && There are ten students and a teacher in the office. && 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。    3. 另外,在陈述句中为了强调地点,也可将介词短语提到句首。如:    && In the tree there are five birds. 树上有五只鸟。 There be结构时态:1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天,山中有极美的野花。There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天将是一个晴天。There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年,我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或许有支香烟。There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。There used to be a hospital there before the war.战前,那里曾经有家医院。3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用:be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to ….There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议。There is likely to be a storm.可能有一场暴雨。There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车。There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎发生了一起严重事故。4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外,还可以用其它动词。例如:There came a scent of lime-blossom.飘来一阵菩提树的花香。Once upon a time there lived a king in China.从前中国有一个国王。非谓语动词形式:There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式。在句中作主语、宾语和状语。1. there being 结构起名词的作用,直接位于句首作主语,通常用it 作形式主语,并且用for引导。There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.我家旁边有个公共汽车站,很是方便。It is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了。2. there be 结构作宾语时,通常用there to be ,常作这样一些词的宾语:expect,like, mean, intend, want,prefer,hate等。I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望关于这件事不要再争吵了。I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.我宁愿不要讨论我的私事。People don’t want there to be another war.人们不希望再有战争了。另外,作介词宾语时,如果是介词for,只能用“there to be”其它介词用“there being”The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来。I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.我做梦也没想到我会有好机会。3. 作状语的there be 形式,通常用“there being”结构。There being nothing else to do ,we went home.因为没有其他事可做,我们就回家了。They closed the door ,there being no customers.因为没有顾客,他们的店关门了。
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文章 来源莲山课件 ww w.5 Y k j.CoM 2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习―句型转换练习&
句型转换(5分)1.The movie is very exciting.(改为感叹句)_________& ________& exciting movie !2. There is some milk in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句)_________& there& ________ milk in the bottle?3.We had a good time last night. (保持句意基本不变)We ________& ________ last night.4.The girl eats little to make herself slim.(对划线部分提问)_________& _________& the girl eat little ?5.Tonny has ten story books. Jimmy has five story books. (保持句意基本不变)Tonny has ________& books _______ Jimmy.
根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。6.He did his homework last night. (改为否定句)He __________& __________ his homework last night.7.The kid is playing the piano at the school music club. (对划线部分提问)__________ is the kid __________ the piano?8.Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food. (改为同义句)Visitors love this city __________& _________ its historical sights and delicious food.9.他两个月没有收到他儿子的信了。(完成译句)He hasn’t ________ ________ his son for two months.
句型转换:(共5小题,共计5分,每空0.5分)10.He can play the guitar.(改为一般疑问句)&&&&&&&&&& he __________the guitar ?11.It’s ten forty now. (对画线部分提问)&&&&&&&&&& __________ is it now?12.She usually takes the bus to school. (改为同义句)& She usually goes to school________ _________.13.You can’t run in the hallways. (改为祈使句)________ _________ in the hallways!14.She wants to join the English club. ( 对画线部分提问 )________ club_______ she want to join?
句型转换(每空1分,共10分)&&&&&&&&&&&& 15.I can sing English songs.(变一般疑问句)& __________& _________ sing English songs?16.She usually gets up at six. (就划线部分提问)&& ____________& __________ does she usually get up?17.Jack goes to school by bike. (就划线部分提问)&&&& ___________& __________ Jack go to school?18.Can Lily and Lucy swim? (作否定回答)&&&& ___________ , they ___________.19.school& /& your& /& from& / it& /& is& /& how far& /& home& /& to& / ?(连词成句)______________________________________________________________________________
句型转换(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)20.I eat dinner in the evening. (就画线部分提问)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& you eat dinner?21.They get home at 7:30 pm.(改为同义句)。They get home at 7:30&&&&&&&&& the&&&&&&&&& .22.David can play the guitar. (改成一般疑问句)   ____&&&& ___ David ___&&&& ___ the guitar?& 23.I can sing and dance. (改成否定句)&& I ______ sing ________dance.24.want, join, art, they, club, to, the (连词成句)_________________________________________________ .
句型转换。根据要求完成下列句子,一空一词。(每空1分,共10分)25.Your key is on the floor. (对划线部分提问)&& ___________ ___________ your key?26.Tom is a good student. (变一般疑问句)&& _________ _________ a good student?27.Those are orange chairs. (变为单数形式)&& _______ is&&&&&&& orange chair.28.The baseballs are on the desk. (变为否定句)&& The baseballs __________ on the desk.29.This is my dictionary. (变为复数形式)&& ______ are ______&&&&&&&&& .
请按要求转换句型,一空一词。(10分)30.Do you have a ping-ping bat?(做否定回答)No,&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& .31.He likes oranges.(变为否定句)He&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& oranges.32. This T-shirt is seven dollars. (就划线部分提问)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& is this T-shirt?33. My favorite subject is science. (就划线部分提问)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& favorite subject?34.His father’s birthday is on February 23rd. (就划线部分提问)&&&&&&&& is his father’s&&&&&& ?
句型转换。(每空1分,共10分)35.Please send me a postcard.(改为同一句 )Please send a postcard ______&& _____.36.Jack is working in the factory .( 就画线部分提问 )_____ ____Jack doing in the factory ?37.Bill’s mother likes reading books .( 改为否定句 )Bill’s mother _____& ____reading books.38.There are two pandas in the zoo.(就画线部分提问&& )_____ _____pandas are there in the zoo ?39.Let’s see the monkeys .(改为同义句& )____ ____seeing monkeys&
完成句子。(每空1分,共8分)&& 根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。40.There are some new words in the article. (否定句)&& There _________ ________ new words in the article. 41.The lady in orange is our English teacher. (对划线部分提问)&& __________ _________ is your English teacher?42.The car is so expensive that he can’t afford it.& (同义句)&& The car is ____________ expensive for him ___________ buy. 43.如果够热,冰会变成水。(完成句子)&& If it is hot enough, ice will __________ __________ water.
请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。44.Coaches came into use in 1958. &(对划线部分提问)__________ __________ coaches come into use?45. He is so energetic that he can be our leader. (改为简单句)He is energetic __________ __________ be our leader.46.“Have you finished the report?” I asked him. (改为间接引语)I asked him __________ __________ had finished the report.47.Mike, you mustn’t show off before others when you have success. (改为祈使句)Mike, __________ __________ off before others when you have success.48.He often writes the words “best wishes” at the end of his letters. (改为被动语态)The words “best wishes” __________ often __________ by him at the end of his letters.
句型转换49.Tom won’t visit the farm. He’ll stay at home. (改为同义句)Tom will stay at home __________ __________ visiting the farm. 50.Helen is careful. Sue is careful, too. (合并为一句)Helen is __________& careful& __________ Sue. 51.We decided to go to see a movie this Sunday. (改为否定句)We decided _________ __________ go to see a movie this Sunday.52.He went to bed after his mother came back. (改为同义句)He ________ go to bed _______ his mother came back.53.It seems that she is quiet and shy. (改为同义句)She seems ___________ ____________ quiet and shy.54.I felt very sad because my good friend went to the U.S.A.(划线提问)______________ _____________ you feel very sad?55.You shouldn’t set the table like that.(改为祈使句)_____________ _____________ the table like that.
1.What an2.Is& any3.enjoyed ourselves / had fun4.Why does5.more& than【解析】试题分析:1.分析句意:这部电影是如此的令人兴奋。改为感叹句。分析:核心词是名词movie,因此感叹词用what,同时movie是可数名词,所以前面加上不定冠词an.故填:What an2.分析句意:在这个瓶子里有一些牛奶。改为一般疑问句。分析:考查There be句型的一般疑问句,将be动词提前,同时将some改为any.故填:Is& any3.分析句意:昨天晚上,我们玩得很开心。改为同义句。分析:have a good time同义于enjoy onself或者have fun.因此答案可以为enjoyed ourselves或者had fun.故填:enjoyed ourselves/ had fun4.分析句意:这个女孩为了使自己苗条吃得很少。对划线部分提问。分析:询问她少吃的目的,因此用疑问词why提问。故填:Why does5.分析句意:托尼有十本故事书。吉米有五本故事书。改为同义句。表示托尼比吉米拥有的书多。故填:more& than考点:句型转换。
6.didn’t do7.Where , playing8.because of9.heard from【解析】试题分析:6.原句为:他昨晚做了家庭作业。改成否定句,在主语后加上助动词did和not,缩写成didn’t;然后谓语动词恢复成原形do。7.原句为:孩子在学校音乐俱乐部弹钢琴。划线部分是地点状语,故用疑问词where,后接一般疑问句;playing不变,表示现在进行。8.原句为:旅游者喜欢这个城市,因为它有历史景点和美味的食物。Because引导从句,相当于because of引导短语。9.句中用到了现在完成时have/ has+动词过去分词;hear from收到来信,其过去分词形式为heard from。考点:句型转换。
10.Can, play 11.What, time12.by bus13.Don’t run14.What, does【解析】试题分析:10.给定句句意:他会弹吉他。句中有情态动词can,所以改为一般问句要将其提前,因此在改写后句子的空白处填写Can, play 11.给定句句意:现在是十点四十。Ten forty在句中表示时刻,对其提问可以用what time引起问句,因此在改写后句子的空白处填写What, time12.给定句句意:她经常乘公共汽车去上学。Take the bus to school=go to school by bus,因此在改写后句子的空白处填写by bus13.给定句句意:你不能在走廊上跑。否定的祈使句是以Don’t开头的,因此在改写后句子的空白处填写Don’t run14.给定句句意:她想加入英语俱乐部。对English提问要以what引起问句,所以在改写后句子的空白处填写What, does考点:句型转换。
15.Can you16.What time17.How does18.No, can’t19.How far is it from your home to school【解析】试题分析:15.I can 变为一般疑问句时为Can you。16.对at six.提问是对几点钟提问,故用 What time。17.对by bike. 提问是对交通方式提问,故用疑问词how. 因为主语是Jack第三人称单数形式,故用助动词does。因此此处为How does。18.第一空否定回答用No,第二空因为助动词是情态动词can,故回答时也用can。19.from your home to school, 从你家到学校。How far多远。It做形式主语, 代指from your home to school, 因为是特殊疑问句故词序为:How far is it from your home to school?&考点:句型转换。
20.When do21.in afternoon22.Can play23.can’t … or24.They want to join the art club.【解析】试题分析:20.句意为:我在晚上吃正餐。in the evening “晚上”,在句中做时间状语,所以要用when来提问。21.句意为:他们下午7点半到家。7:30 pm 就是“下午7点半”,也就是7:30 in the afternoon 。22.句意为:大卫会弹吉他。句中有情态动词can,所以在构成疑问句时直接用can,且后面的动词用原形。23.句意为:我既会唱又会跳。有情态动词can,故在构成否定句是直接在can后面加not,注意要将肯定句中的连词and变成or。24.句意为:他们想要加入艺术社团。陈述句的语序为:主语+谓语+其他。主语要用名词或代词,谓语用动词。考点:句型变换。
25.Where& is26.Is& Tom27.That& an28.aren’t29.These& our& dictionaries【解析】试题分析:25.划线部分on the floor为地点状语,所以用特殊疑问词Where提问;故答案为Where is26.含有be动词的肯定句变为一般疑问句时直接把be动词提到主语之前即可;故答案安慰Is& Tom27.将复数句变为单数句时要把those变为that,把are变为is即可;故答案为That& an28.含有be动词的肯定句变为否定句时直接be动词后面加否定词not即可;故答案为aren’t29.将单数句变为复数句要把this变成these,把my变成our,把dictionary变成dictionaries;故答案为These& our& dictionaries考点:句型转换。
30.I don’t31.doesn’t like32.How much33.What’s your34.When, birthday【解析】试题分析:30.本句是由助动词do引起的一般疑问句,其否定回答为no,I don’t;故答案为I don’t31.主语为第三人称单数,其时态为一般现在时,变为否定句需要借助does加动词原形来完成;故答案为doesn’t like32.就价格提问,所以用How much来提问;故答案为How much33. 就表语science来进行提问,所以用what,根据所给的空格,所以答案为What’s your34.就日期提问用when就可,原句的中心词是birthday,所以答案为When, birthday考点:句型转换。
35.to,me36.What is37.doesn’t like38.How many39.What about 【解析】试题分析:35.考查短语send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.给某人发送某物。故此处为 to,me。36.考查特殊疑问句。对is working 提问用疑问词what, 又因是现在进行时,故此处用What is。37.考查否定句。动词likes的否定形式为 doesn’t like。38.考查特殊疑问句。对two 数量提问用疑问词How many。39.考查短语Let’s& do sth.=What/how about doing& sth.表示建议去做某事。故此处What about或 How about。考点:句型转换。
40.aren’t any41.Which lady42.too, to43.change into/turn into【解析】试题分析:40.there be举行的否定形式,是在be动词后面加not,由于some一般只用在肯定句中,故将some改成any,填:aren’t any41.根据划线部分内容,可知此处指的是哪一个女人,故疑问词用Which lady,哪一位女士。42.考察too, to结构,太……而不能。43.考察短语change into/turn into变成。注意在含有情态动词的句子当中,行为动词一般用原形。考点:句型变换点评:此类题型的基本解题原则是,首先要理解原句含义,在不偏离原句含义的基础上进行转换。然后就是注意一些句型转换的基本原则及常见的句式短语的固定搭配问题及时态问题。如对划线部分提问的原则是:第一,根据划线部分内容确定特殊疑问词,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑问句形式。一般疑问句的转换原则是:第一步,确定动词,第二步,如果动词是be动词,那么直接把be动词提前;如果是情态动词,直接把情态动词;如果是行为动词,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的动词要用原形;英语陈述句变为否定句的一般方式是在助动词后加not,没有助动词的,则要根据句子的时态添加适当的助动词,英语中有些单词不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要变成相应的单词。
44.When did45.enough to46.if/whether he47.don’t show48.are, written【解析】试题分析:44.对于询问时间用when开头,再根据句意看,时间应该为一般过去时,用did帮忙,故为When did45.enough修饰形容词放在形容词或是副词的后面,后接不定式,表示足够…做某事,故为enough to46.我问他是否已经完成了这个报告。if 意为是否,引导宾语从句,后面用过去的相应时态用过去完成时,故为if/whether he47.麦克,当你成功时不要在别人面前炫耀自己的自己的成功。祈使句用don’t加动词原形构成,故为don’t show48.本句用被动形式,一般现在时的被动形式为is/are+过去分词,本句中用are written.考点:句子翻译能力的考察点评:本题不难,全在于平时基础知识的掌握情况。对于平时的学习要多积累,对于词义及动词时态和语态要特别注意,平时的学习时对课文的内容多背诵,形成较好的语感。&49.instead of50.as as51.not to52.didn’t until53.to be54.Why did55.Don’t set【解析】试题分析:49.汤姆将不去参观农场,他将呆在家里。instead of代替,而不是,后接动词ing形式50.海伦很细心,苏也很细心。as…as 和…一样的51.周日我们决定去看电影。decide not to do决定不做某事52.他的妈妈回来以后,他就去睡觉。not…until直到…才53.她看起来很安静,也很害羞。seem to 好像…,看起来54.我非常难过,因为我的好朋友去美国了。对原因提问用why。55.你不应该那样摆餐具。否定祈使句用Don’t + 动词原形 考点:语言的综合知识考查点评:此类题有一定难度,全在于平时基础知识的掌握情况。对于平时的学习要多积累,对于词义及句式上的转换要注意主谓一致及形式上的统一,平时的学习对课文的内容多背诵,形成较好的语感。 文章 来源莲山课件 ww w.5 Y k j.CoM
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