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你可能喜欢求英语单词缩写,什么加动词原形 什么加动词ing
求英语单词缩写,什么加动词原形 什么加动词ing
缩写：http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/不定式(to),助动词(do).加动词原形。be动词(is.am.are).介词后面加ing形式。还有固定的词组搭配要记住> 【答案带解析】Arctic fox(北极狐) is a kind of small fox t...
Arctic fox(北极狐) is a kind of small fox that
lives in the Arctic. It grows about 50 centimeters long, not including its
tail, 30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos.
The Arctic foxes are white or blue in
color. The white ones are white in winter, but grey-brown in summer. The blue
ones are blue-grey all year round. The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that
is called fur. And the long fur covers their whole bodies, including both their
cat eyes and rabbit feet, to keep them warm in the low temperature in the
Arctic.
The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds,
birds’ eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food,
and they don’t like to do that alone.
Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They
don’t open their eyes until a week after their birth. For the first half of the
year, their parents offer them food. They begin to look for food on their own
when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone.
Today, the number of the Arctic foxes is
becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make
beautiful coats for money. Something must be done to protect the Arctic foxes.
1.Not all the Arctic foxes change their
colors in different seasons.
2. The Arctic foxes have rabbit eyes and
cat feet.
3. Baby Arctic foxes are born with their
eyes open.
4. Birds, birds’ eggs and other small
animals are the main food for the Arctic foxes.
5. According to the passage, there are more
Arctic foxes now.
1.属于细节题，根据文章第二段前两句可知符合。
2.属于细节题，根据第二段倒数第二行可知符合。
3.属于细节题，根据倒数第二段第二句可知不符合，They don’t open their eyes until a week after their birth。
4.属于细节题，根据第三段第一句可...
考点分析：
考点1：动词和动词短语
就是表示动作和状态的词。根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词。
动词分类及用法
一、实义动词
& & & & 实义动词又叫行为动词，分成及物动词和不及物动词 。
1、及物动词是必须带宾语的动词，可分为如下两类。 1) 及物动词＋宾语例：I love my home. 我爱我家。 He bought an English dictionary. &他买了一本英语词典。 2) 及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语例：She taught us maths. 她教我们数学。 My mother gave me a new pen. &母亲给了我一支新钢笔。提示：常用的能接双宾语的及物动词有：give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook等。
2、 不及物动词不及物动词不需要跟宾语，本身意义完整。例：She came last week. 她上周来的。 It is raining hard. &正下着大雨。 Class began at half past seven. &7点半开始上课。 What happened yesterday? 昨天发生了什么事？
3、同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。例如：She can dance and sing. 　　她能唱歌又能跳舞。（sing在此用作不及物动词。） 　　She can sing many English songs. 　　她能唱好多首英文歌曲。（sing用作及物动词。）
二、系动词
& & & & 系动词不能单独作谓语，后面必须跟表语构成合成式谓语。表语通常由名词、形容词,或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当,说明主语是什么或怎么样。连系动词有 be, seem, look, become, get, grow, feel, appear, remain, turn。
& & & & 例如: 　　The story sounds true. 　　Those oranges taste good.
三、助动词
& & & & 协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词。 助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用，只能在实义动词和系动词前构成谓语的时态、语态以及否定式和疑问式。它没有对应的汉译，例如： He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。 （doesn't是助动词，无词义；like是主要动词，有词义) He is singing. 他在唱歌。（is是助动词，无词义，构成现在进行时）
四、情态动词
& & & & 情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等，不能单独作谓语，情态动词后面加动词原形。情态动词无人称和数的变化, 情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 "not"。常用的情态动词有 ：
Can(could) （能，会） 如：I can swim. 我会游泳。 　　
May(might) （可以） 如： You may go now. 你现在可以走了。 　
Must （必须） 如：You must do your homework. 你必须写作业。 　　
Need （需要） 如：He needs our help. 他需要我们的帮助。
注意：1、情态动词表推测在肯定句中一般用must (一定)，can, could（可能），might /may（也许，或许）。否定句中用can’t / couldn’t(不可能)。例如：
It can’t be the headmaster. He has gone to America. 　这不可能是校长，他去美国了。
2、can和could表示允许的用法：表示现在的允许时，若是请求别人允许自己做某事，两者均可用，但用could 语气更委婉；若是自己允许别人做某事，一般只用 can，而不用 could。如： 　　Can [Could] I come in? 我可以进来吗?
3、must和have to的用法　　 表示必须、必要。（must表示主观多一些而have to则表示客观多一些）如： 　　You must come in time. 　　你必须及时过来。 　　
回答must引出的问句时，如果是否定的回答，不能用mustn't，而要用needn't或don't have to。 　　— Must we hand in our exercise books today? 　　— Yes, you must. (No, you don’t have to.) 　　—我们今天必须交上练习册吗？ 　　—是的。（不，不必。）
4、need表示“需要”或“必须”，作情态动词时，仅用于否定句或疑问句中，后跟动词原形。Need还常用作实义动词，有时态、人称和数的变化，后面通常接名词、代词和带to的不定式，
Do you need a dictionary? 　　你需要词典吗?
You &needn't give it back before Friday. 你不必在星期五前还我。
& & & & 对于动词的考查，通常会在单选，词语运用和完形填空中出现。除了考查时态和语态外，只要考查实义动词的固定短语，系动词和情态动词的灵活运用。
典型例题：--Must I return the magazine to you right &now,Sandy/
& & & & & --No,you & & & &.you may keep it until next Wednesday.
& & & & A. &needn't & B. &can't & &C. must & &D. may
解析：本题考查情态动词must构成的疑问句的回答方式。否定回答应该用 needn't 。
& & & & 汉语和英语的动词有较大差异，而学习者在学习是往往容易套用汉语，从而混淆意思相近而用法不同的词或词组，也容易混淆词形相近而意思不同的词或词组，例如look for和find, listen和 hear。所以我们在学习中要认真分析不同的词或词组。
典型例题：They had to ___the 800--meter race because of the bad weather.
& & & & & A &put on & B put off & &C &get on & D &get up
解析：本题考查四个动词短语的区别。put on “穿上，戴上”； put off“推迟”； get on “上车”； get up“起床”。根据语境，应选put off。
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你可能喜欢& ““Sorry” is a word th...”习题详情
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“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.One day while I was w 1.&on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(轻擦) against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b 2.　&and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f 3.　&to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said w 4.　&bending to pick it up. I was s 5.　&why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s f 6.　&at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b 7.　&said “sorry”.Slowly, I got to k8.　&that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t c 9.　&much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always n 10.&&&& . Perhaps that is w 11.　&I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.&
本题难度：一般
题型：解答题&|&来源：2012-湖北省襄阳市谷城县九年级中考适应性考试英语卷
分析与解答
习题““Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.One day while I was w 1.____on the...”的分析与解答如下所示：
这篇短文中作者介绍了sorry这个单词在英语日常交际中的重要作用，并以几个具体的事例解释了这个单词在生活中的运用。1.联系上下文，可知此处指的是我正在大街上散步。结合语境及首字母可知填现在分词walking，散步。2.结合语境可知他转过身来向我说抱歉，根据首字母可知填副词back，向后地。3.结合语境可知他没有忘记说对不起。联系前文助动词didn’t及首字母可知填原形动作forget/fail，忘记。4.联系下文，可知他一边捡硬币一边向我说抱歉，结合首字母可知填连词while，当……时，注意和when的区别，前者多强调动作的同时发生，后者主从动作有先后。5.联系上文描述，可知此处指的是我对于他对我说对不起，感到很惊讶，结合语境及首字母可知填形容词surprised，惊讶的。6.联系前文，可知此处指的是我踩到了一个人的脚，一般的不可能两只脚都同时踩到，结合首字母可知填单数名词foot，脚。7.结合语境可知此处指的是我们同时说抱歉，结合首字母可知填副词both，两者都。8.联系下文，可知此处指的是我慢慢地知道了……，本句中to是不定式符号，结合语境及首字母可知填原形动词know，知道。9.结合语境可知此处指的是人们不管谁是错的。结合前文助动词don’t及首字母可知填原形动词care，关心。10.联系前文，如果一些人处于麻烦之中，一个抱歉总是必要的。结合语境及首字母可知填形容词necessary，必要的。11.联系下文。可知句意为：可能这就是为什么在英国，我很少看到人们在公交车上或者大街上争吵的原因，故填why，为什么。分析：
考点1：短文填空
& & & &短文填空答题技巧&
& & & &这种题型失分较多。首先需要从整体上理解文章，这是很关键的。其次，要知道所给词语的意义和词性，一般来讲，所给的词语以名词、动词和形容词为主，有时也给出副词、介词、连词或代词。然后，通过文章内容尽力分析空白处所缺的部分是什么成分，应该用什么样的词性，实际上这里更多地涉及到了句法知识中的句子成分和简单句的基本句型等语法知识。比如说名词一般用作主语、宾语或表语；动词一般置于主语之后用作谓语；形容词一般用作定语、表语或宾语补足语；副词一般修饰谓语动作，用作状语；介词最大的特征是置于名词或代词之前，构成介词短语；连词一般用来引导一个从句。最后，把干扰选项排除掉，并且把答案都填进空白处检查一遍文章。
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欢迎来到乐乐题库，查看习题““Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.One day while I was w 1.____on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(轻擦) against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b 2.____and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f 3.____to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said w 4.____bending to pick it up. I was s 5.____why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s f 6.____at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b 7.____said “sorry”.Slowly, I got to k8.____that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t c 9.____much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always n 10. . Perhaps that is w 11.____I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.”的答案、考点梳理，并查找与习题““Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.One day while I was w 1.____on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(轻擦) against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b 2.____and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f 3.____to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said w 4.____bending to pick it up. I was s 5.____why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s f 6.____at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b 7.____said “sorry”.Slowly, I got to k8.____that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t c 9.____much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always n 10. . Perhaps that is w 11.____I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.”相似的习题。