定语从句先行词是the one 与one 的区别,为什么一个用that一个用who 什么样的不定代词用that引导?
我的图书馆
定语从句先行词是the one 与one 的区别,为什么一个用that一个用who 什么样的不定代词用that引导?
定语从句中出现不定代词，比如anything ,nobody之类的用that，从句中出现 最高级、比较级还有用the特指物时用that（你说的the one就是这个例子）上述例子补充：此类加the的词还有：the first/last, thebigger(比较级作定语修饰）从句中出现人和物时用that比如，主语是snowman and man that...从句中固定搭配，比如it is said that用that从句中若是疑问从句，常用that（只是常用而已）从句中there be 句型的用that（一般都用that,但我也做到过一个不用的，但是大多是都是这样）差不多，够你用了^_^o~ 努力！
TA的最新馆藏[转]&
喜欢该文的人也喜欢引导从句时what which 和 that的区别是什么
引导从句时what which 和 that的区别是什么
09-04-22 &
want to know what book you like to read. I want to know whick book you like to read best of the three. 在上面这两句话种，可以很清楚的看到what ＆which的区别 what 没有范围 which 是在有范围之内的一种选择 宾语从句 一、定义： 用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句可以用连词that，连接代词who，whom，what，which；连接副词 how，when，where以及if和whether引起。连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中作一相应的句子成分，if或whether表示疑问，而that没有意义仅起连接作用。 二、宾语从句的分类： 1． 作动词的宾语从句： 如：Everyone knows that he is a good student. He wondered how the pyramids were built. 2． 作介词宾语： 如：This depends on how hard you work. Is there anything wrong in what I said? 3． 作形容词的宾语： 如：They are confident that they can do the job well. I am not certain whether the train will arrive on time. 三：使用宾语从句要注意的问题： 1． 宾语从句引导词that的省略： 在非正式场合下，that在引导宾语从句时，可以省略。 如：I think (that) you are right. 2． 形式宾语it： 如果宾语从句后面跟有补语，要用形式宾语it来代替，而将从句放到补语的后面去。如：He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed. I heard it said that that factory was founded in 1901. 3．宾语从句的时态呼应： 如果主句的谓语是过去时，宾语从句的时态要按照时态呼应规则进行相应的调整。但是若宾语从句表示的是客观真理或自然观念，其谓语时态仍用一般现在时。 如：He said that he had left his umbrella in the library. The teacher told the students that the Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world. 4． 宾语从句否定意义的转移： 在think, believe, suppose, expect 等动词所根的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句宾语变为肯定形式。 如：I don’t think he has time to play chess with you. I don’t suppose it is the rush hour yet. 5．一些动词接的宾语从句通常要用虚拟语气： 一般说来，在一些表示坚持(insist)，命令(order，command)，建议(suggest，advise)，要求(require，demand) 等动词之后的宾语从句中，谓语一般要用“should +动词原形”（其中的should在美国英语中常省略，但是引导从句的that通常不省略）： 如：She suggested that we (should) leave early． He ordered that the medicine (should) be sent by a special plane． 6．whether 与 if 引导介词宾语从句时，只能用 whether，不用if；与“or not”连用时，一般用whether，不用if。 如：I am interested in whether he'll go abroad． We don't know whether he will come or not． 7．宾语从句的语序 连接词后面为陈述语序。 如：I don’t know what your name is. 8．直接引语变为间接引语 间接引语的使用应注意选择合适的动词。陈述用say／tell，疑问用ask／wonder，而祈使用 tell／order，建议用advise／suggest。注意这些动词后面的结构和语气。 如：“Could you get some tea for me？” Mr．Blake said to his wife． →Mr. Blake asked his wife whether she could get some tea for him. “Shall we go dancing tonight？”John said． →John suggested they should go dancing tonight. 状语从句 状语从句是句子的状语由一个从句充当，来修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词等。状语从句 都由从属连词引导，与主句连接，放在句末时，一般不在前面加逗号。 状语从句根据它表示的意思可分为时间，原因，条件，比较，结果，目的等类。下面我们拣重点 的一个一个来分析。 时间状语从句：是由when, as, while, after, before, since, until, as soon as 等从 属连词引导的状语从句。 时间状语从句中的谓语动词不能用一般将来时，只能用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作或 存在的状态。 如:I will call you as soon as I arrive there. 原因状语从句： because, since, as和for都表示原因。常常令我们不知该用哪个好。我们来 比较一下。 because语势最强，回答why提出的问题，用来说明人所不知的原因。当能够很明显的看出原因 或人们已知原因，就用as或since。 如：I don't like that coat,because the color looks terrible. 由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直 接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。 如：He is not here, because / for his mother is ill. 目的状语从句：表示目的状语的从句可以由in order that, so that,等词引导。如： You must raise your voice so that/in order that everybody can hear you clearly. 结果状语从句：结果状语从句常由so...that 或 such...that引导，要掌握和区分这两个句型， 首先要了解so和such后面分别跟什么词。such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词,只能修 饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。 如：The box is so heavy that I can't carry it. 让步状语从句：是由though, although 引导的状语从句。 though, although 和 but不能同时使用。 Although it rained, they had a good time. 定语从句 定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。 被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which，as 。 关系副词有：when, where, why ,how 。 关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。 定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 1 、关系代词引导的定语从句 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换), 例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 3)which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.（which / that在句中作宾语） The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语) 关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别： 1）不用that的情况 a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时 (错) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. b) 介词后不能用 We depend on the land from which we get our food. c)多用who 的情况 ①关系代词在从句中做主语 A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend . ②先行词为those , people 时 Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth . ③先行词为all, anyone , ones , one 指人时 One who doesn’t work hard will never succeed in his work . ④在There be句型中 There is a stranger who wants to see you . ⑤在被分隔的定语从句中 A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German . ⑥在有两个定语从句的句子中，其一用who,其二用that,但若先行词后接两个以上的并列定语从句时，后一个必须重复前一个关系代词。 The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that is very modest and studies very hard . There is a teacher who is always ready to help others and who enjoys what he does . 2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 a) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。 All that is needed is a supply of oil. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. b) 先行词有the only, the very, the just修饰时，只用that。 He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water . c) 先行词为序数词(the last)、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。. The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper” by Mark Twin . d) 先行词既有人，又有物时。 He talked about the teachers and schools that he visited . e)当主句是以who 或which 开始的特殊疑问句时，用that 以避免重复。 Who is the person that is standing at the gate . f)关系代词在从句中做表语 He is not the man that he used to be . 2 、关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点、方式或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1)when, where, why，how 关系副词when, where, why,how的含义相当于&介词+ which&结构，因此常常和&介词+ which&结构交替使用，例如： There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? I’m surprised the way how (by which) he works out the problem . 注意： ①在非限制性定语从句中，&介词+ which&结构不能代替关系副词。 如：They set up a state for their own , where they would be free to keep Negroes as slaves . ②含有介词短语的动词一般不能拆开，介词仍放在动词后面。 Is this the book which (that) she was looking for ? 3、名词/数词/代词 /形容词最高级 + 介词 + 关系代词引导定语从句 She has written a book , the name of which I have forgotten . There are fifty-five students in our class , all of whom are working hard . There are five continents in the world , the largest of which is Asia . 4、 as, which 引导非限定性定语从句的差别： 由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首，which在句中。 As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us. as可引导非限制性从句，常带有'正如'的意思。 As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health. 用法区别： (1) as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。 As we all know , he never smokes . (2) as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。 (3)非限定性定语从句中出现expect , think , suppose 等表示猜测、想象、预料等时。 She succeeded in her doing the research work , as we expected . (4)As 的用法 the same… as；such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……。 I should like to use the same tool as is used here . We should have such a dictionary as he is using .
请登录后再发表评论!什么时候用whose,that,which来引导定语从句，什么是非限定性，限定性定语_百度知道
什么时候用whose,that,which来引导定语从句，什么是非限定性，限定性定语
限定性定语从句，什么是非限定性什么时候用whose,that,which来引导定语从句！急
　　非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，它与主句往往用逗号隔开，如若定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号隔开。　　Whose 用来指人或物　　(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换，指人的时候也可以用of whom 代替）　　(1) They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。　　(2) Please pass me the book whose (of which) color is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。　　关系代词that可以引导限定性定语从句， 修饰代表人或事物的先行词， 但不能用于引导非限定性定语从句。that可以充当从句的主语、 宾语、 表语。例如：　　The bag that lies on the ground is hers. 地上的那个包是她的。（关系代词that修饰bag的定语从句中充当主语）　　The old man that I visited yesterday is my teacher. 我昨天拜访的那个老人是我的老师。（关系代词that在修饰man的定语从句中充当宾语）　　在先行词是事物的限定性定语从句中， that和which一般可互换， 但在下列情况下不可以互换：　　1. 只能用that， 不能用which作先行词的情况　　（1）先行词是不定代词或者先行词被不定代词所修饰时， 关系代词通常只用that， 不用which。例如：　　① That’s all that I know. 我知道的就这些。　　② Is there anything that you want to buy in town? 你有什么东西要在城里买吗？　　③ Nothing that the teacher does doesn’t influence his students. 老师所做的事情没有不影响到学生的。　　（2）先行词被序数词、 形容词最高级、 the only, the very, the last等修饰时， 关系代词通常只用that， 不用which。例如：　　① The first English novel that I read was Cities. 我读的第一本英文小说是《城市》。　　② This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen. 这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。　　③ This is the only thing that we can do now. 这是我们现在惟一能做的事情。　　（3）先行词既有人又有物时， 关系代词只用that， 不用which。例如：　　① The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all. 我们所有人都钦佩你告诉我的那位科学家和他所取得的成就。　　② The foreign visitors spoke highly of the pioneers and their performances that they saw at the Children’s Palace. 外国游客高度赞扬了他们在少年宫所看到的少先队员以及他们的表演。　　（4） 关系代词在限定性定语从句中作表语并带有类比含义时， 通常只用that， 不用which。例如：　　① He is no longer the star that he was. 他不再是过去的那位明星了。　　② Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的那所学校了。　　（5） 句中其他位置已出现which， 为避免重复， 不用which而用that引导限定性定语从句。例如： Which is the car that has overtaken us? 超过我们的是哪辆车？　　2. 只用which， 不能用that作先行词的情况　　（1） 在介词提前到关系代词之前形成“介词＋关系代词”结构来修饰表事物的先行词时， 关系代词必须用which。例如：　　① The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非常大。　　② This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking. 这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。　　注意： 如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首， which就可换为that， 例如： This is the question which/that we’ve had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. 这就是我们已经多次讨论过的问题。　　（2） 先行词为“those＋表事物的复数名词”时， 关系代词通常只用which而不用that。例如：　　①Students should keep in mind those regulations which restrict their behavior. 学生应牢记那些规范自己的行为准则。　　②A bookshop should deal with a variety of those best sellers which are newly published. 书店应该经营新出版的各种畅销书。　　［考题1］ All ____ is needed is a supply of oil. （1989）　　A. the thing B. that C. what D. which　　［答案］ B　　［解析］ 先行词是不定代词all， 其限定性定语从句应由关系代词that引导， 在该定语从句中充当主语。　　
上智课网，逢考必过！
主营：史上品质最高、师资最牛的托福|雅思|SAT|GRE|GMAT|考研名师课程
，加which为限制性，其他为非限制性
为您推荐：
其他类似问题
定语从句的相关知识
换一换
回答问题，赢新手礼包
个人、企业类
违法有害信息,请在下方选择后提交
色情、暴力
我们会通过消息、邮箱等方式尽快将举报结果通知您。这是由关系词that引导的定语从句当先行词是人或物时doc下载_爱问共享资料
这是由关系词that引导的定语从句当先行词是人或物时.doc
这是由关系词that引导的定语从句当先行词是人或物时.doc
这是由关系词that引导的定语从句当先行词是人或物时.doc
简介：本文档为《这是由关系词that引导的定语从句当先行词是人或物时doc》，可适用于综合领域，主题内容包含这是由关系词that引导的定语从句当先行词是人或物时BUnitGreatpeopleThefirstperiodWelcometothisunitT符等。
侵权或盗版
*若权利人发现爱问平台上用户上传内容侵犯了其作品的信息网络传播权等合法权益时，请按照平台要求书面通知爱问！
赌博犯罪类
添加成功至
资料评价：
所需积分：0已解决问题
请老师帮我解释一下01年的这道翻译题
But that, Pearson points out, is only the start of man-machine integration:"It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will ultimately lead to fully electronic human before….。这句话后面的定语从句“that will…”的先行词是什么啊，好象不是前面的名词integration,这个要怎么理解啊，谢谢老师
提问时间： 10:07:31提问者：
这个定语从句不是就为了找句子的结构吗，但是先行词一旦找错，句子结构就理解错了，要怎么分清句子结构？我一直很迷惑！请老师具体说明
that& will的先行词是process翻译：但皮尔森指出，这个突破仅仅是人机一体化的开始：&它是人机一体化漫长之路的第一步，人机一体化最终会使人们在下世纪末之前研制出完全电子化的仿真人。which的先行词是social science，后面的整个句子是用来说明social science的，which和that引导的定语从句一般来说先行词就是前面紧跟着的名词，但是有时候所修饰的词后仍然有其他成分来修饰，这时就要分清句子结构，到底这一定语从句时修饰谁的。但是一般来说定语从句都是跟在直接要修饰的名词之后先找句子的主干，在看其他成分分别是修饰谁的注意分清句子结构就能弄明白是修饰哪一个先行词的了
回答时间： 10:22:43
[知识堂达人]
考研直通车
英语四六级
商务英语/BEC
口语风暴课程
青春期问题
娱乐八卦吐槽
旗下成员公司 全国客服专线：400-676-3300 上海客服专线：021- 购卡咨询(上海)：021-Copyright (C)
Inc. All rights reserved. 新东方在线 版权所有
京公安备110-1081940