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STAATSRECHT
[xianfa ji xianfaxing falü]
personalia
[Dirigeants de la République populaire de Chine Gouvernement: Conseil des affaires de
l'?tat, Commissions d' ?tat, Ministères,
le Président de l'Assemblée nationale populaire & le président de la CCPPC, Zones
administratives spé 16 mars 2013]
[Dirigeants de la République populaire de Chine: Provinces, Régions autonomes et
municipalités, novembre 2012]
[Dirigeants RPC: instances du PCC;
provinces, munipalités]
[tupian & lingdaoren huodong baodaoji]
[Who's who in China's Leadership]
[China reveals its new leaders: Habemus Papam!; November 15, 2012]
[China's new leadership - November 15, 2012]
[Heirs of Mao's Comrades rise as new capitalist nobility, December 26, 2012]
[Andrew Jones, Learning from Mao years: Why China changes its leaders, Octobber
[Inger Kohanna Ruset, 5& myths about China's leadership change, October 9,
[Michael Dillon, China's rulers: The fifth generation takes power (2012-13), October
[Cheng Li, The rise of China's yuppie corps, Top CEOs to watch, April 30, 2005,
China Leadership Monitor, No.14]
[Williy Lam, Hu Jintao's sixth generation protégés play safe to ensure promotion,
April 26, 2012]
[John Dotson, USCC Research Coordinator, The China Rising leaders Project, part 1: The
Chinese Commuist Party and
its emerging next-generation leaders, March 23, 2012]
[Bruce Gilley, China in 2012: The politics and policy of leadership succession,
January 20, 2012]
[Chiefs of state and cabinet members of foreign governments: China Mainland, Hong Kong,
M posted May 3, 2007,
last updated April 18, 2012; languages: Zhongwen, English, Fran?ais, Espa?ol,
[Wen Jiabao, Wu Bangguo douzheng
jihua xin sirenbang chutai, 26/03/2011]
[Dispatch: China's leadership transition (2010)]
[Dirigeants de la République populaire de Chine: Gouvernement (2009)]
[Dirigeants de la République populaire de Chine: Provinces, régions autonomes et
municipalités ()]
[ March 18, 2008]
[Alice Miller, A pre-congress miscellany, China Leadership Monitor No.39 (2012)]
[Barry Naughton, Leadership transition and the &top-level design&of economic
reform, China Leadership Monitor No.37 (2012)]
[Barry Naughton, China's economic
leadership after the 17th party congress, China Leadership Monitor No.23
[Victor Shih, Elite decision-making
in China's financial sector: a quasi-market analysis, September 19, 2005]
[NPC standing committee of the 10th NPC: photographs (2006)]
[H.Lyman Miller, The Hu-Wen
leadership at six months, China Leadership Monitor No.8 (2003)]
[Ian Seckington, China's new
leadership: The 'fourth& Generation' bring their own style of leadership,
December 18, 2003]
[Führungsgremium China's (2003)]
[China Leadership Monitor, current issue]
[China Leadership Monitor, past issues ]
democratie [minzhu]
[guanyu Lianheguo Renquan Lishihui pubian dingqi shenyi jizhi gei Zhongguo gongmin
shehui de jianyi (xiuding gao),
Beijing Aizhixing Yanjiusuo fabu, 22/11/2012]
[China Party journal decries Western
&democracy trap&, Reuters, October 16, 2013]
[China's Wen Jiaobao calls for 'urgent' political reform, March 14, 2012]
[Fareed Zakaria: Democracy in China, March 12, 2012]
[Steven Hill, China's tentative steps toward democracy, January 19, 2011]
[Jody Lee Tomlin, Prospects for political reform in China, January 1, 2011]
[Liu Xiaobo, Two Essays on China's quest for democracy, Journal of Democracy, January
2011, vol.22, nr.1]
[Haolu Wang, The emerging civil society in China and its impact on democratization
[Liu Xiaobo on China's Quest for democracy (2010 ed.)
[Young Nam Cho, Democracy with Chinese Characteristics? A critical Review from a
& developmental state perspective,
Issues & Studies 45 n°4, December 2009, pp.71-106]
[Andrew J.Nathan, China since Tiananmen, Authoritarian impermanence, Journal of
Democracy, vol.20 N° 3, pp.37-40, July 2009]
[Kai He & Huiyun Feng, A path to democracy: In search of China's democratization
model, Asian Perspectives, vol.32 Nr.3, 2008,
pp.139-169]
[Democracy is an attitude, October 20, 2007]
[Communist reform broadens democracy, October 17, 2007]
[Henry S.Rowen, When will the Chinese people be free, with& the comments of
Minxin Pei and Dali LYang, July 2007]
[Let's talk
March 23, 2007]
[Scientific outlook on development, 17th CPC National Congress: democracy (2007)]
[Shuna Wang and Yang Yao, Grassroots democracy and local governance: evidence from
China (2007)]
[Liu Xiaobo, Can it be that the
Chinese people deserve only &Party-led democracy (2006)]
[Liu Xiaobo, Nandao Zhongguoren zhipei jieshou &dang zhu minzhu& (2006)]
[Brantley Womack, Democracy and the governing party, A theoretical perspective,
Journal of Chinese Political Science,
vol.10 no.1, April 2005]
[Christine Loh, Democracy in Greater Chna: a comparative study, Brown Journal of
World Affairs 2004)]
[John Fu-sheng Hsieh, Democratizing China, in: Journal of Asian and African
Studies, Vol. 38, No. 4-5, 377-391, October 2003]
[Yu Keping, Toward an incremental democracy and governance: Chinese theories and
assessment criteria,
New Political Science Vol.24. Issue 2, February 2002 (download full text)]
[Rebecca R.Moore, China's fledgling civil society, World Policy Journal, vol.18,
No.1, 2001]
[Francis Fukuyama, The illusion of exceptionalism. Journal of Democracy July
[Jame P.Harrison, The problem of the fifth modernization - A review artlce,
August 1983]
Demokratie auf Chinesisch]
[Wei Jingshen, The fifth modernization (1978)]
extra: waarom
democratie? & hoe democratie bevorderen?
[La démocratie]
[Vincent Casanova & Stanley Grelet, Pourquoi la démocratie (2009)]
[Henry S.Rowern, When will Chinese people be free, Journal of Democracy, July
2007, vol.18,nr.3]
[Francis Fukuyama, Do we really know how to promote democracy, May 24, 2005
[Francis Fukuyama, Do we really know how to promote democracy, May 24, 2005
(article)]
[Minxin Pei, &Creeping Democratization& in China (1995)]
[David Hume, Idea of a perfect commonwealth]
witboek [baipishu]
[Zhongguo de minzhu zhengzhi jianshe]
[idem, Zhongguo de minzhu zhengzhi jianshe]
[Building of political democracy in China]
[idem, Building of political democracy in China]
[idem, Building of political democracy in China]
[L'édification de la politique démocratique en Chine]
[Aufbau der politischen Demokratie in China]
[idem, Aufbau der politischen Demokratie in China]
commentaar
[Jim Yardley, Report calls communist party rule essential to democracy in China, October
[Henri Eyraud, A propos du Livre Blanc sur la démocratie (octobre 2005); 21
novembre 2005]
[Chi Hung Kwan, White Paper on Democracy Building in China
Justifies Communist Party Rule - The gap
between one-party dictatorship and democracy has yet to be bridged, November
[Francesco Sisci, Democracy with Chinese characteristics, November 9, 2005]
[Sun Guangguang, The party, democracy and beyond, December 4, 2007]
[Democracy with Chinese characteristics? Political reform and the future of the Chinese
communist party,
September 2008]
anti-afscheidingswet
[fan fenlie guojia fa]
[Ignacio Ramonet, The China that isn't China, April 2005]
[Anti-secession law: pro March 25, 2005]
[Protest threatens Cross-S March 25, 2005]
[Reuter's News Report: China's explanation of anti-secession law, March 7, 2005]
[Caroline Gluck, Taiwanese protest at China bill, Februart 28, 2005]
[Laurence Eyton, Anti-secession law may backfire in Taiwan, December 25 ,2004]
[John J. Tkacik Jr., China's new &Anti-Secession Law& escalates tensions in
the Taiwan Strait, December 21, 2004]
[La loi anti-sécession]
[Judith Faucette, The human right to self-determination: How international law treats
groups with state sovereignty,
February 26, 2009]
anti-terrorismewet
[fan kongbuzhuyi]
[Abhishek Pratap Singh, China's first anti-terrorism law, An analysis, March 20,
buitenlandse
betrekkingen& [duiwai guanxi]
regels voor
buitenlandse diplomaten in China
[foreign embassies & consulates in China]
[Protocol ABC: Regulations about foreign missions in China]
[Guangdong Foreign Affairs Offices, People's government of Guangdong: General guide for
foreign consular posts]
[Foreigner's booklet on securities & service in Beijing]
[Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the PRC: policies & activities]
[Waijiaobu wang]
wetgeving [lifa]
[China Legal Information Center: home, news, resources, services, in focus, administrative
work, about us]
[New laws and regulations , 2015]
[Xinhua Insight: China revises Legislation Law, paving way& for legal reform, March
[CPC to strengthen leadership in law making,October 29, 2014]
[Isabel Hilton, Chinese legal system a Kafkaesque nightmare for average person,
The Guardian, London, April 12, 2011]
[Status of Chinese People, Five unspoken rules of China's legal system, The Epochtimes,
August 11, 2011]
[Chen Litong, Chinese policy laws and separation of powers (2005)]
[Jerome A. Cohen, China's legal system in transition, August 15, 2005]
[?volution de la législation dans la C 12 avril 2004]
[Amélioration de la législation du Comité permanent de l'APN; 12 avril 2004]
[Le champ de législation du Conseil des affaires d'?tat, 12 Avril 2004]
[Législation des départements subordonnés au Conseil des affaires d'? 12 avril
[The development of contemporary C September 28, 2003]
[The Local Legislation of the People’s Republic of China and Its Information Sources:
An Overview ]
[Li Yahong, The law-making law: the solution to the problems in the Chinese
legislative system? (2000)]
[Stanley Lubman, Bird in a cage: Chinese law reform after twenty years (2000]
[falü shiyi yu wenda]
[ruhe shenyi falü cao'an, 25/02/2007]
[Guojia falü fagui banbu danwei]
[Guowuyuan Fazhi Bangongting (legislative affairs office of the State Council)]
[Zhou Wangsheng, Zhongguo lifa wushi nian -
Zhongguo lifa jianshi
Zhongguo lifa wushi nian -
Zhongguo lifa jianshi (shang)]
[Zhongguo lifa wushi nian -
Zhongguo lifa jianshi (xia)]
verspreiding van
wetskennis [fazhi xuanchuan jiaoyu], vijf-jaar plannen
[wu nian guihua]
[Quanguo Renmin Daibiao Dahui Changwu Weiyuanhui guanyu jinyibu jiaqiang fazhi
xuanchuan jiaoyi
de jueyi, 22/04/2011]
[Women's rights and public legal education in China, October 2010]
[Roderick O'Brien, Legal education in China: English language materials,
International Journal of Legal
Information, Vol. 38 Issue 1, 2010]
[Shiwen Zhou, The reform stratagem of legal education in China, January 2008
(copy/paste the link to the addressbar]
[Ji Weidong, Legal education in China: A Great Leap Forward of professionalism
[Li Peng on China's First Legal Publicity D December 4, 2001]
[Zhang Li, Wang Jia-Chin, Wang Min, China: legal education (2000)]
[Lening Zhang, Steven F.Messner, Zhou Lu, Public legal education and inmates'
perceptions of the legitimacy of
official punishment in China (1999)]
[R.Randle Edwards, An overview of Chinese law and legal education, Annals, AAPSS
476, November 1984]
[Han Depei, Stephen Kanter, Legal education in China (1984)]
[Zhonggong Zongyang, Guowuyuan zhuanfa &Zhongyang Xuanchuanbu, Sifabu guanyu zai
gongmin zhong kaizhan
fazhi xuanchuan jiaoyu de diliu ge wu nian guihua ( nian)& de tongzhi,
23/03/2011]
[Zhonggong Zongyang, Guowuyuan zhuanfa &Zhongyang Xuanchuanbu, Sifabu guanyu zai
gongmin zhong kaizhan
fazhi xuanchuan jiaoyu de diwu ge wu nian guihua& de tongzhi, 17/03/2006]
[Zhonggong Zongyang, Guowuyuan zhuanfa &Zhongyang Xuanchuanbu, Sifabu guanyu zai
gongmin zhong kaizhan
fazhi xuanchuan jiaoyu de disi ge wu nian guihua& de tongzhi, 26/04/2001]
[Zhonggong Zongyang, Guowuyuan zhuanfa &Zhongyang Xuanchuanbu, Sifabu guanyu zai
gongmin zhong kaizhan
fazhi xuanchuan jiaoyu de disan ge wu nian guihua& de tongzhi, 18/04/1996]
[Zhonggong Zongyang, Guowuyuan zhuanfa &Zhongyang Xuanchuanbu, Sifabu guanyu zai
gongmin zhong kaizhan
fazhi xuanchuan jiaoyu de di'er ge wu nian guihua& de tongzhi, 13/12/1990]
[Zhonggong Zongyang, Guowuyuan zhuanfa &guanyu xiang quanti gongmin jiben puji
falü changshi de wunian
guihua& de tongzhi, 5/11/1985]
[idem, Zhonggong Zongyang, Guowuyuan zhuanfa &guanyu xiang quanti gongmin jiben
puji falü changshi de
wunian guihua& de tongzhi, 5/11/1985]
witboek [baipishu]
[Zhongguo tese shehuizhuyi falü tixi, 27/10/2011]
[idem, Zhongguo tese shehuizhuyi falü tixi, 27/10/2011]
[idem, Zhongguo tese shehuizhuyi falü tixi, 27/10/2011]
[The socialist system of laws with Chinese characteristics, October 27, 2011]
[idem, the socialist system of laws with Chinese characteristics, October 27, 2011]
[idem, the socialist system of laws with Chinese characteristics, October 27, 2011]
[La législation socialiste à la chinoise]
[Das sozialistische Rechtssystem chinesischer Pr?gung]
[idem, Das sozialistische Rechtssystem chinesischer Pr?gung]
witboek [baipishu]
[Zhongguo de fazhi jianshe]
[idem, Zhongguo de fazhi jianshe]
[Zhongguo de fazhi jianshe]
[China's Efforts and Achievements in Promoting the Rule of Law]
[idem, China's Efforts and Achievements in
Promoting the Rule of Law]
[dem, China's Efforts and Achievements in Promoting the Rule of Law]
[idem, China's Efforts and Achievements in Promoting the Rule of
[L‘édification de la légalité en Chine]
witboek [baipishu]
[Zhongguo de zhengdang zhidu]
[idem, Zhongguo de zhengdang zhidu; & China's Political Party System]
[idem, Zhongguo de zhengdang zhidu]
[China's Political Party System]
[idem, China's Political Party System]
[idem, China's Political Party System]
[Le système des partis politiques en Chine]
grondwetten
[Samson Yuen, Debating constitutionalism in China: dreaming of a liberal turn?
(text, full text download),
China Perspectives 2013/4, p.67-72]
[Climbing trees to catch fish, A curious to-and-fro about China's constitution bodes ill
for political reform, August& 17, 2013]
[Lara Catá Backer, Party, people, government and state: On contitutional values and
the legitimacy of the Chinese
state-party rule of law system, Boston University International Law Journal, vol.30
issue 2, Summer 2012]
[Keith Hand, Resolving constitutional disputes in contemporary China, November
22, 2011, last revised March 20, 2012]
[Keith Hand, Constitutionalizing Wukan: The value of the constitution outside the
ccourtroom, February 3, 2012]
[Randall Peerenboom, The social foundations of China's living constitution,
January 26, 2010 (full text after registration)]
[Andrew Peng, Sinicized Marxist constitutonalism: Its emergence, contents, and
implications;
with reply by Terrel Carver (2011)]
[Chinese legal reforms in the aftermatch of the Sun Zhigang I July 1, 2008]
[Thomas E.Kellogg and Keith Hand, China crawls slowly towards judicial reform,
January 25, 2008]
[Keith Hand, Can citizens vitalize China's constitution, May 2007]
[Keith J.Hand, Using law for a righteous purpose: The Sun Zhigang Inddent an evolving
forms of citizen action in the
People's Republic of& China, 45 Colum. J.
Transnat'l L. 114 (2006)]
2004 herziening van
de Grondwet van 1982
[Hu Jintao zai jinian Xianfa shixing ershi zhounian Dahui shang de jianghua,
4/12/2002]
[Wu Bangguo Weiyuanzhang zai shi jie Quanguo Renda Changweihui di wu ci huiyi shang de
jianghua, 28/03/2003]
[Wu Bangguo: renzhen xuexi Zhongyang guanyu xiuxian gongzuo de jingshen,
28/12/2003]
[Shijie Quanguo Renda erci huiyi zai Jing bimu, tongguo Xianfa Xiuzheng'an,
14/03/2004
[Zhongguowang, Xin Zhongguo Xianfa 50 nian, &c.]
[xianfa xuexi, lilun yanjiu, xianfa jiedu, &c.]
[Li Wuzhou, Betonung des Menschen als Massstab in der chinesischen Verfassungsrevision,
[Li Wuzhou, La portée de la révision de la constitution, Mai 2004]
[John Chan, Le régime chinois amende la constitution pour protéger la proprieté
privée, 2 avril 2004]
[NPC adopts amendments to C March 14, 2004]
[NPC session holds 3 March 14, 2004]
[Constitutional Amendment: a look through expert eyes (interview with prof.Hu Jinguang),
March 13, 2004]
[Un spécialiste du droit constitutionel parle de l'amendement à 13 mars
[Mark Magnier, China weighs property rights, March 9, 2007]
[Constitutional amendments to limit public power, protect individuals' March 8,
[Lawmakers begin to discuss cons March 8, 2004]
[draft amendment to Constitution submitted to NPC March 8, 2004]
[Chronology of China's const March 8, 2004]
[Constitution to be a March 3, 2004]
[Peopl February& 26, 2004]
[Emergency law moo February 4, 2004]
[Stefan Friedrich, China vor Verfassungs?nderung, Privateigentum und Menschenrechte
sollen Verfassungsrang
erhalten , 2. Februar 2004]
[La Constitución china desde 1954 será revisada
26 de febrero 2004
[Sebastian Heilmann, Nicole Schulte-Kulkmann, Lea Shih, &Die Farbe der Macht hat
sich ge?ndert&: Kontroversen
um die Verfassungsreform in der VR China, China Analysis No.31 (Februar 2004)]
[Chen Jianfu, The revision of the constitution in the
PRC, A great leap forwars or a symbolic gesture?,
China perspectives, n°53, May-June 2004]
[Lawmakers pass draft amendments on C December 28, 2003]
[Constitution amendments to have far- 28/12/2003]
[Lawmakers discuss Con December 24, 2003]
[Benjamin Morgan, China's Communist Party vows more reform but what else?,
October 16, 2003]
[16th Party Congress spirit to be written into C October 15, 2003]
[Robert J.Saiget, China political reform honeymoon over, scholars say, October
[Joseph Fewsmith, Studying the three represents (2003)]
grondwet 1982
[Revisions of China's C March 8, 2004]
[Xu Chongde, China's Constitution: Guarantee for people's rights, February 2004]
[Thomas E.Kellogg, Constitutionalism with Chinese characteristics?: Constitutional
development and civil
litigation in China; online February 2008]
[Balance between consistency, October 30, 2003]
[China: Legal reforms in the 1982 state C July 1987]
[Byron Weng, Some key aspects of the 1982 Draft Constitution of the People's Republic
of China, September 1982]
[China's constitutional framework
[Ronald C.Keith, Socialist legality and proletarian democracy in the People's Republic of
China, September 1980]
[Jerome Alan Cohen, China's changing constitution, December 1978]
[Chang Chun-chiao, Report on the revision of the constitution, January 13, 1975]
[J.C.Kun, New constitution reflects decline of Mao cult, February 3,1975]
[J.C.Kun,The defense of proletarian dictatorship, a radical backlash?, February 26, &
[Tsien Tche-Hao, Les traits particuliers de la nouvelle Constitution chinoise&(1975)]
[<> and <> in the new C
April 1975]
[Robert Heuser, Die chinesische Verfassungsrevision vom 17. Januar )]
[Theodor Schweisfurth, Der Standort der chinesischen Verfassung vom 17. Januar 1975 in der
Entwicklung
sozialistischer Verfassungsordnungen (1975)]
[Sam Marcy, The Draft Constitution of the Chinese CP: An Analysis, January
[China to abolish presidency - The Draft Constitution: Part I; November 18,1970]
[A Truly Maoist Document - The Draft Constitution: Part II; December 1,1970]
[Jerome Allan Cohen, Continuity and change in China: some Law Day thoughts
[Mao Tse-tung, On the draft constitution of the People's& Republic of China,
June 14, 1954]
[idem, On the draft constitution of the People's& Republic of China, June
[Mao Zedong, 1954 nian 6 yue 14 ri guanyu Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo xianfa cao'an]
[Mao Zedong, Xianfa qicao gongzuo jihua (1954 nian 1 yue 15 ri)]
[T.T.Hsia, The constitution of red China (1955)]
[The legal system under the 1954 State C July 1987]
[Yu-Nan Chang, The Chinese communist state system under the Constitution of 1954,
August 1956]
[Yang Peitian, &wu-si xianfa& danshengji, 23/8/2004]
[Zong Lian, Mao Zedong qinzi zuzhi qicao Zhongguo diyibu xianfa, 9/12/2004)]
[Glen D.Tiffert, Epistrophy: Chinese constitutionalism and the 1950s, October 31,
2007, last revised January 23, 2012
(download this paper - after registration)]
gemeenschappelijk
programma 1949
[Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference: Proces of founding and key
achievements in history]
[1ste Plemary Session of the CPPCC (Sep.1040)]
[Liu Shaoqi, Strengthen the great revolutionary unity of the Chinese People,
September 22, 1949]
[China - Early Years of the People's Republic, 1949-53]
[Non-communist parties in China]
grondwettelijke vrijheden
persvrijheid
[chuban ziyou]
[David Bandurski, No power for media, no power for citizens, July 3, 2012]
[David Bandurski, China purges media corruption ahead of key congress, June 21,
[Cao Yin, Authorities continue crackdown on rumors, April 13, 2012]
[Madeline Earp, How to stop rumors in China: Stop censorship, March 27, 2012]
[Madeline Earp, As Chinese politician censored, exiled journalist triumphs, March
[Nolwenn Salmon, tr. Susannah Dale,& Investigating Chin, What it means to be a
journalist in a socialist market economy,
December 14, 2011]
[Geremie R. Barmé, A view on Ai Weiwei's exit, China Heritage Quarterly, No.26,
June 2011]
[Anne SY Cheung, Exercising freedom of speech behind the Great Firewall: A study of
judges' and lawyers' blogs
in China, Harvard International Law Journal, vol.52, April 2011]
[Damian Grammaticas, China's intimidation of the foreign press, March 8, 2011]
[David Bandurski, Press policy 2011: one photo says all, January 17, 2011]
[David Bandurski, Su Rong's modern art fo propaganda spin, June 11, 2009]
[How official June 19, 2010]
[La répression au Tibet se déroule à huis clos&: Reporters
sans frontières dénonce une nouvelle violation grave des
engagements olympiques des autorités de Pékin, 17 mars 2008]
[Kristin Kupfer, Exklusiv: 'profil' Reportage aus Tibet, Dutzende Tote und brennende
Gesch?fte, 20. M?rz 2008]
[China’s Forbidden Zones: Shutting the media out of Tibet and ther
“sensitive” stories, July 2008]
[Freedom of Expression, from the 2008 Annual Report of the Congressional-Executive
Commission on China,
October 31, 2008, reprint Washington 2009]
[“You Will Be Harassed and Detained”, Media freedoms under assault in China
ahead of the 2008 B
August 2007]
[Melinda Liu, Silent Games, In the run-up to the 2008 Olympics, Beijing is expanding
its crackdown on the information
that reaches its citizens, September 19, 2006]
[Quake shakes Beijing' May 23, 2008]
[Barrett L.McCormick, Contradictions of market media in the Party's China: Super
Voice Girls and dismissing
newspaper editors, May 20, 2006]
[David Bandurski, Hunan &watchdog journalism& prize draws criticism from
Chinese media, January 16, 2006]
[Hans Petersen, Why can' t all Christian bookshops sell bibles, August 24, 2006]
[press freedom in C July 20, 2005]
[Martin Brendebach, Public opinion: a new factor influencing the PRC press, July
[China fires media professor who call March 29, 2005]
[Abraham advises Chinese lawmakers January 28, 2005]
[Paul Mooney, 'Bad Press' causing headaches for Beijing, July 22, 2004]
[top Chinese professo April 10, 2004]
[Jiao Guobiao, Declaration of the Campaign against the Central Propaganda Department,
April 9, 2004]
[China a November 2, 2004]
[Chinese versions of foreign magazines not allowed in mainland, October 13, 2003]
[RSF denounces China's press freedom record on eve of president's visit to F October
[Reporters without borders, Internet enemies: China]
[Reporters without borders: China]
vrijheid van vergadering, optocht en betoging [jihui youxing
shiwei ziyou]
[Kam C.Wong, The law of assembly in China, January 23, 2007]
[Kam C.Wong, Policing public assembly in China: historical continuity, constitutional
departure, and polical change (2006)]
[Kam C.Wong, A Comparative study of laws of assembly in China: Historical continuity
or political departure? (2006)]
[idem, Kam C.Wong, A Comparative study of laws of assembly in China: Historical
continuity or political departure? (2006)]
[Judy Polumbaum, In the name of stability: Restrictions on the right of assembly in
the People's Republic of China,
July 1991]
[Mark Findlay, Thomas Chiu Chor-Wing, The law of assembly in China, Implications of
the retreat to formal legalism
for the legislative proces in China (1991)]
vrijheid van vereniging [jieshe ziyou]
{Wang Jiangson,& Giving workers freedom of association can prevent direct union
elections from becoming just
another political showcase, July 25, 2012]
[types of organizations, applicable laws, legal forms, local law, tax laws, March 2010]
[Freedom of association under threat, C November 21, 2008]
[Protecting workers' rights or serving the P The way forward for China's trade
unions, Research Report, March 2009]
[China's Draft Labour Contract Law: Without Freedom of Association, will Chinese workers
be any better off?;
August 11, 2006]
[CLB Collective Labour Incidents Map]
[Shaoguang Wang, Jianyu He, Associational revolution in China: Mapping the landscapes
[Jasper Becker, Freedom of association : China's gestures of reform leave workers in
chains, February 8, 2003]
[Freedom of association in China: Open Letter to Jiang Zemin, Head of State, and Hu
Jintao, Secretary general
of the Chinese Communist Party, December 20,2002]
[China: Freedom of associ June 1, 1999]
[National Administration for Code Allocation to Organizations (2012)]
[minjian zuzhi, shehui tuanti, quanguoxing zuzhi]
[Analyses: Tables, Figures & Maps - Total number of social organizations (provincial-,
prefecture-, and county-level) (2003)]
[Types of non profit-organizations] &&
&[Civic Freedom&&Monitor: China, last updated 25 September
2016]&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
[Charity transparency criticised,& February 21 2011]
[Tony Saich, Negotiating the State: The development of social organizations in China,
The China Quarterly, No.161 (March 2000), pp.124-141]
[Bao Daozu, Charity law faces delay, updated November 3, 2010]
[Gates, Buffett call China meeting a success, October 1, 2019]
[China's NGOs in action against HIV/AIDS (2006)]
{NGOs play an 'irreplaceable' role in fight against aids, My 2, 2007]
[The role of NGOs in China's AIDS June 22, 2009]
[Hans J?rgen G?semyr,
Opportunities, goals and stratagies of Chinese NGOs working on HIV/AIDS (2008)]
[The complete reference to Chinese non-profit organizations websites, last updated
Febr.17, 2008 by Weiqing Huang]
[Nick Young, One country, many diasporas, February 11, 2008]
[Yiyi Lu, The Autonomy of Chinese NGOs: A New Perspective, September
[Jie Chen, ONG chinoises, société civile transnationale et pratiques démocratiques,
Perspectives chinoises N°97,
septembre-décembre 2006]
[Tang Yuankai, Mehr Spielraum für ausl?ndische NGOs, Oktober 2006]
[China considers tax breaks on
May 30, 2006]
[Julia G. Bentley, Winrock, NGO Capacity Building Program Director, International
strategies for NGO
fundraising: A framework for Chinese NGO's, June 2005]
[Yiyi Lu, The growth of civil society in China, key challenges for NGO's,
February 2005]
[Karla W.Simon, Reform of China's laws for NPO's - A discussion of issues related shiye
danwei reform (2005)]
[Leon E.Irish, Jin Dongsheng, Karla W.Simon, China's tax rules for not-for-profit
organizations, December 2004)]
[Partnership between government and NGO March 14, 2004]
[Dorit Lehrack, NGO im heutigen China: Aufgaben, Rolle und Selbstverst?ndnis,
Februar 2004]
[Maria Brie, Hagen Pietzcker, NGOs in China, Die Entwicklung des dritten Sektors
[Guobin Yang, Weaving a green web: The internet and environmental activism in China
[Qiusha Ma, Nongovernmental and Nonprofit Organizations& and the evolution of
Chinese civil society, May 30, 2003]
[Liu Xiaobo, The rise of civil society in China (2003)]
[Chinese NGO's, Carving a niche within constraints, January 2003 report]
[Guangyao Chen, China's Nongovernmental Organizations: Status, government policies,
and prospects for further
development, March 2001]
[Qin Hui, NGO in China: The third sector in the globalization process and social
transformation (2001)]
[China Aids Info: NGOs working on HIV/Aids in China]
[Zhongguo shehui zuzhi (2007)]
[Minzhengbu, Minjian Zuzhi Guanliju]
[Minzhengbu, Quanguo minzheng menhu]
[Guangdong minjian zuzhi xinxi wang (2007)]
[NGO hudongwang]
[Zhongguo Guoji Minjian Zuzhi Hezuo Cujinhui]
[China Association for NGO cooperation]
INGO's & DINGO:
[European Convention on the Recognition of the Legal Personality of International
Non-Governmental
Organisations, CETS No.:&124 - Treaty open for signature by the member States
and for accession by non-member States]
[legal status of international non-governmental organisations in Europe (1985)]
[The Council of Europe and NGOs, The Conference of INGOs, NGO Civil societies
initiatives, Secretariat]
[Directory of international NGO's: China Development Brief's database of over 200
International NGOs operating in China]
[Kerstin Martens, Examining the (non-)status of NGOs in international law (2003)]
sekten [xiejiao
[China bans Falun Gong, Report December 29, 1999
[laws and regulations used to crack down on Falungong]
[World History Archives: The history of China's Falungong Cult]
[Infos über Sekten, Kulte und den Psychomarkt , 22. November 2000, zuletzt bearbeitet am
4.Juli 2011]
[An overview of CCP's brainwashing operations in 2010; February 6, 2011]
[Barend ter Haar, Falun Gong - Evaluation and further references, November 2005]
[Quan-zhen Li (et al.), Genomic profiling of neutrophil transcripts in Asian Qigong
practitioners: A pilot study in gene
regulation by mind-body interaction, April 2005 (full text pdf)]
[Atrocities in China, Victims died from torture in the persecution of Falun Gong in C
April 2004]
[Human Rights Watch, Mickey Spiegel Report, Dangerous Meditation: China's campaign
against Falungong, January 2002]
[Kristin Kupfer, &Geheimgesellschaften& in der VR China:
Spirituell-religi?se Bewegungen seit 1978 - Entstehung,
Entwicklung und Interaktion mit dem Staat, Mai 2001]
[Thomas Heberer, Falungong - Religion, Sekte oder Kult?, April 2001]
[The persecution of Falun Gong is Jiang Zemin's personal vendetta against the will of the
Chinese people and government]
[presentation, recommendation, rumor & fact, public opinion, words from ex-members,
view from intelligentsia, China, World]
[Falu Dafa (multilanguage]
[The story of Falun Dafa part 1, & related videos]
[Music Video: Set them Free (free China)]
godsdienstvrijheid [zongjiao
xinyang ziyou]
[Zongjiao Zhengce Fagui zhishi wen da, 8/06/2013]
[Zhang Jiaodong, &Zongjiao shiwu tiaoli& guanjianci ciyi bianxi,
18/08/2009]
[Su Zongxuan, Jiedu &Jiangsu Sheng zongjiao shiwu tiaoli& xiuzheng'an,
18/06/2009]
[Mo Jihong, Der rechtliche Status religi?ser Organisationen in der Volksrepublik
China Heute XXVIII Nr.4 (164) (2009)]
[Daniel H.Bays, American public discourse on the church in China (2009)]
[Katharina Wenzel-Teuber, Partei und Religion: &signifikante& Zeichen oder
&alte Lieder&? (2008)]
[Hu Jintao: guanche dang de zongjiao gongzuo fangzhen, zuohao xin xingshi xia zongjiao
gongzuo, 19/12/2007]
[Religious Freedom in China in 2007; September 2007]
[Religionsfreiheit in der Volksrepublik China, 10. September 2007]
[Major religions co-exist in harmony in China, March 17, 2007]
[Zuigao Renmin Jianchayuan, Feifa gongmin zongjiao xinyang ziyou zui de
fanzui duixiang, 12/2/2007]
[Georg Evers, &Fluss und Kreuz&, Chinas Religionen und das Christentum, Ein
unüberwindliches Gegeneinander?,
China Heute XXVI, Nr.3, 2007]
[Jianshi County Public Security Bureau written decision on public security administrative
penalty against Qin Hongjun and his
complaint, September 26, 2007]
[Religionen und Kirchen in der VR China - einige statistische Angaben ]
[Roman Malek, Die Quadratur des Kreises. Zum status quo der chinesischen
Religionspolitik und der vatikanischen
Kirchenpolitik, China heute 2007, Nr. 1-2, S. 6-13]
[Magda Honemann, CHINA: Intellectuals and religious freedom, August 2, 2006]
[Magda Honemann, Is central or local government responsible for religious freedom
violations, September 1, 2005]
[Matthew Forney, A tale of two churches, April 11, 2005]
[Human Rights Watch, Devastating blows: Religious repression of Uighurs in X April
[Lawrie Breen, A Chinese Puzzle: New regulations confirm that Beijing perceives
religion as unscientific, superstitious
and an enemy of progress, yet it seems to see it as important for ethics too, March
[Nicolas Becquelin,& Reins tight on religious affairs, February 18, 2005]
[Magda Honemann, How believers resist state religious policy, January 18, 2005]
[Rules safeguard religious freedom in C December 20, 2004]
[Magda Honemann, How the public security system controls religious affairs,
September 29, 2004]
[Magda Honemann, Religious freedom and the legal system: Continuing struggle,
April 28, 2004)]
[Magda Honemann, For religious freedom, patience may be the virtue, March 31,
[Randall G. Schriver, , July 24, 2003]
[Felice D. Gaer, , July 24, 2003]
[Lawrie Breen, China: Can religion come out of the cold?,
October 12, 2002]
[Ye Xiaowen, China's Religions Retrospect and Prospect, October 11, 2002]
[Debora Kuan, The new Chinese nationalism - China: Church, meet State, January
16, 2002)]
[Ye Xiaowen, Safeguarding the freedom of religious belief: China's practices and the
common mission of the international
community, October 10, 2001]
[Thom Arne Hellerslia, Comment on &Rules on administration of religious activities
of aliens in China& issued 26th
September 2000, February 2001)]
[Michael Fu Tie-shan, The present conditions of religion in China, August 22,
[La liberté religieuse en Chine en rapport avec les pactes internationaux des Nations
Unies, discours par Vivienne Poy,
8 février 2000]
[Beatrice Leung, Religious freedom and the constitution in the People's Republic of
China: Interpretation and
implementation, August 1995]
[China: a brief historical and legal description of religious liberty]
[Dangwei Tongzhanbu: minzu yu zongjiao]
[Zhonggong Zhongyang Tongyi Zhanxian Gongzuobu: zongjiao shiwu]
[Zhonggong Zhongyang Tongyi Zhanxian Gongzuobu (The United Front Work Department
of CPC Central Committee)]
[Zhongguo Zongjiao Shiwuju (State Administration for Religious Affairs of PRC)]
[Zhongguo Zongjiao Xueshuwang]
[lun zongjiao yu fa, 1/12/2007]
[zongjiao de gongneng ji qi dui fazhi de yingxiang, 18/11/2003]
[Amity News Service]
[Zhongguo Tianzhujiao xinde wang / Faith Weekly]
[Montesquieu, Dissertation sur la politique des Romains dans la religion (1716)]
rapporten [baogao]
[July-December 2010 International& Religious Freedom Report, Released by the Bureau
of Democracy, Human Rights,
and Labor: China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, Macau); September 13, 2011]
[International Religious Freedom Report 2010 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human
Rights, and Labor:
China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, Macao), November 17, 2010]
[International Religious Freedom Report 2009, Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human
Rights, and Labor:
China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, Macao); October 26, ]
[International Religious Freedom Report 2008, Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human
Rights, and Labor:
China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, Macao); September 19, 2008]
[International Religious Freedom Report 2007, Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human
Rights, and Labor:
China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, Macao); September 14, 2007]
[Congressional-executive commission on China 2006 Annual Report, Freedom of religion]
[Congressional-executive commission on China 2005 Annual Report: F
December 7, 2005]
[Human Rights Watch: A year after new regulations, religious rights still restricted:
Arrests, closures,
March 1, 2006]
[China: State control of religion, Report by Mickey S October 1997]
op privacy/bescherming van persoonsgegevens [yinsiquan/baohu yinsi]
[China proposes amendments to con May 16, 2013]
[Chinese legislature passes dat January 2, 2013]
[China adopts online info rules to protect privacy, December 28, 2012]
[Report on privacy and suerveillance laws, October 29, 2012]
[Overview of C July31, 2012]
Data protection and privacy in C March 2012]
[The right to privacy in China, Submitted by Privacy International, and the Law and
Technology Cemtre of the
University of Hong Kong, March 2012]
[Eric Savitz, China: Seeking balance in regulating data privacy, April 20, 2011]
[Data protection and priva issues in C July 24, 2008
[China: The l January 12, 2008]
[Guobin Zhu, The right to privacy: An emerging right in Chinese law, August 25,
1997 (download this paper)]
[Mondaq Asia Pacific - China: Privacy (articles]
[Privacy International, Stream: In the media]
vlag [guoqi]
[National Flag, National Emblem and National Anthem]
[Drapeau chinois]
[Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo Guoqi 1949 & 1990]
embleem [guohui]
[national emblem]
volkslied [guoge]
[Text / Musik Hymne: China: hanyu pinyin, English translation & Deutsche
?bersetzung]
[Nationalhymne Notation (notenblad]
[Midi-Datei download]
[ text: characters & E downloads: RealPlayer, Midi
and MP3 format files]
[the national anthem of the People's Republic of China, & related videos]
de Internationale
[De Internationale, Nederlandse tekst: Henri?tte Roland H componist: Pierre de
[The Internationale in Chinese, mandarin versions]
[The Internationale, multilingual]
[The Communist Internationale (original, with English Lyrics]
[xuanjuquan & beixuanjuquan]
[xuanjufa]
[Improving the electoral system and expanding the people's democracy - Interview with Li
Fei, Deputy Chief
of the Commission of Legislative Affairs of the Standing Committee of the National
People’s Congress,
by Yang Shaohua and Yi Saijian, Vol.3 No.1 January 1, 2011, updated September 20, 2011]
[China's parliament adopts amendment to Electoral L March 14, 2010]
[Jacques deLisle, What's happened to democracy in China?: elections, law and political
reform, May 10, 2010]
[Xuanjufa xiuzheng'an huo tongguo kaiqi &tong piao tong quan& shidai,
14/03/2010]
[Chinese lawmaker proposes single system to protect people's
[woguo xiugai xuanjufa ni quxiao chengxiang chabie shixian &tong piao tong quan&,
8/03/2010]
[daibiao weiyuan shenyi taolun xuanjufa xiuzheng'an cao'an, 8/03/2010]
[Zhu Zhe, Electoral Law revisions key to equal rights, March 5, 2010]
[Xuanjufa xiuzheng'an cao'an:& chengxiang ni'an xiangtong bili xuanju renda
daibiao, 27/10/2009]
[Kevin J. O'Brien, Understanding China's grassroots elections, August 22, 2009]
[Baogang He, A survey study of voting behaviour and political participation in
Zhejiang, May 2006]
[Top legislature approves electoral law amendment; October
[Meng Yan, Revised electoral law enhances democracy, October 27, 2004)]
[Meng Yan, Law change to strengthen democracy, August 17, 2004]
[Jessica Chen Weiss, The need for liberalization in China: electoral reform and the
People's Congress system (2003)]
[Gunter Schubert, Democracy& under one-party rule?, A fresh look at direct
village and township elections
in the PRC, March/April 2003]
[Jacques deLisle, Sinical votes? Elections in Greater China and the United States,
November 12, 2002]
[Chinas politisches System: Das Wahlsystem (2001)]
[Gunter Schubert, Stability through participatiom?, Local direct elections and their
impact on communist rule in
present-day,& China, July 2000]
[local rule, decentralisation and human rights]
[Report of the state of women in urban local government PRC]
[PRC - Februari 1993]
[Zhongguo xuanju yu zhili wang]
verkiezingen voor
dorpbewonerscomités [cunmin weiyuanhui]
[Eduardo Olivares COncha, Grassroots democracy in China? Examining regional and
socio-economic divides in voting
behavior, aPRIL 2012]
[Hannah Beech, Independents day, across China, thousands are standing in local polls
ad independent candidates,
risking harsh retribution, October 31, 2011]
Emerson M.S.Niou, An introduction to the electoral systems used in Chinese village
elections, s.d.)
[Ma Lie, Young village head forges new direction, 9/02/2011]
[Zhou Kaili, In villages, balloting too often turns bloody, December 16, 2010]
[Mi Luo, Do village elections select more competent leaders? - Meritocratic selection in
China's grassroots democracy,
October 4, 2010]
[direct elections bring farmers to polls in C May 20, 2010]
[Elections in rural China: competition without parties, March 8, 2010]
[John James Kennedy, State capacity and support for village institutions in rural
Shaanxi, November 1, 2009]
[Robert T.GAnnett, Village-by-village democracy in China, What seeds for freedom?,
April 15, 2009]
[Scott Rozelle, Jikun Huang, Renfu Luo, Linxiu Zhang, Village elections, public goods
investments and pork barrel
politics, Chinese style, April 2007 (download pdf)]
[Farmers speak th August 27, 2008]
[Bruce Gilley, Legitimacy and institutional change, The case of China, March 1,
[Zhan Chengfu, Grassroots democracy according to Hu Jintao, December 29, 2007]
[Hannah Beech, China's Fantasy of freedom, January 25, 2007]
[Jude Howell, Village elections in China: recent propspects, new challenges,
?tudes rurales 1/2007 (n°179) p.213-234]
[Michel Zhao, As cities expand, so do local campaign finances and vote-buying, Liaowang
[Chine to revise elec March 14, 2006)]
[Rural elections u March 13, 2006]
[Tim Luard, China village democracy skin deep, October 10, 2005]
[Farmers to choose new village committees; March 20, 2005]
[Cunmin xuanju &Shibaguai&, ben kan jizhe: Yanyue Ping, Li
Shu, Xinhuawang 16/09/2004]
[Li Jing, Villager charged in rigged election, July 29, 2004]
[Chine June 3, 2004]
[Anja D.Senz, W?hlen zwischen Recht und Plicht - Ergebnisse einer Exkursion der
Ostasienwissenschaften in
die Provinz Sichuan VRChina, Februar 2004]
[James A.Robinson, Local elections, seedbed or refuse for democratic revolution,
April 23, 2003]
[Gunter Schubert, Democracy under one-party rule, A fresh look at direct village and
township elections, march-april 2003]
[Roundtable on village elections in China, Statement of Yawei Liu;
July 8, 2002]
[Wang Jinhua, Village Autonomy: A Quiet Revolution In Rural China, April 2002]
[Jamie P.Horsley, Village elections: training ground for democratization (2001)]
[Practicing: &village politicians& and village elections (2002)]
[Liu Yawei, Les élections des comités villageois en Chine,
Vers une meilleure gestion locale et un Etat plus fort,
juillet-ao?t 2000]
[Robert A.Pastor, Qingshan Tan, The meaning of China's village elections, June
[Jiquan Xiang, Self-Government in Chinese Villages: An Evaluation, February 29,
[James A.Robinson, An election with Chinese characteristics, February 17, 2000]
[Report of the Carter Center's fourth observation of Chinese village elections, Januari
4-13, 2000]
[He Xuefeng, transl. Young Liu and Sindy Chen, An investigation and Analysis on
the procedures of Village Committee
Elections, A Report on the Data Vverification of the Village Committee Elections in forty
Counties in Hunan Province (1999)]
[Linda Jakobson, Blazing new trails: Villagers' Committee elections in China,
June 1999 (download pdf)]
[Anne F.Thurston, Muddling toward democracy: Political change in grassroots China,
August 1998]
[Lianjang Li, Popular demands for village elections in rural China, June 5, 1997]
[Carter Center Delegation Report: Village elections in China, March 5, 1997]
[The Carter Center: China elections and governance review,
[The Carter Center: China program - Program reports, 2010 - 1997]
[relevant websites, English & Chinese]
video [shipin]
[The importance of rural village elections (The Carter Center), & related videos]
[China's pseudo vilage elections, & related videos]
verkiezingen voor
stadbewonerscomités [jumin weiyuanhui]
[Thomas Heberer, Institutional change and legitimacy via urban elections? People's
awareness and participation
in urban neighbourhoods (shequ), August 2006]
[Thomas Heberer, Urban elections in the PRC, December 2005]
[Chine: Election directe des responsables de quartiers urbains: 13 décembre 2001]
verkiezingen
in dorpengemeenten [xiang] en kleinsteden [zhen]
[Hannah Beech, China's fantasy of freedom, January 26, 2005 via
[Christian G?bel, Anja-Desiree Senz (eds.), Come by the wind, Li Fan's story in
Bunyun election (2004)]
[Tony Saich, Xuedong Yang, Township elections in China: Extending democracy or
institutional innovation (2003)]
[Tony Saich, Selecting within the rules: Recent experimentation with township
elections, draft March 2002]
[Lianjiang Li, The politics of introducing direct township elections in China,
The China Quarterly 171:704-723 (2002]
Nationale Volksvergadering [Quanguo Renmin Daibiao Dahui /
[The National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China]
[Standing Committee: Functions and powers, meetings and procedures]
[Historical Archives]
[Quanguo Renmin Daibiao Dahui]
[Zhongguo Renda Xinwen - Renminwang]
[xuanjiu renmian]
[Renda wenzhang]
[lun woguo renmin daibiao dahui xuanju zhidu de wanshan (2002)]
[Kevin J.O'Brien, Legislative development and Chinese political change (1989)]
volksvergaderingen [difang renda]
[Local People's Congresses]
[difang renda]
[difang renda]
stadbewonerscomités
& dorpbewonerscomités [jumin weiyuanhui & cunmin weiyuanhui]
[grass-roots organizations]
[Wang Di, Operating norms and practices of residents' committees, The consequences and
limits of management by numbers
(abstract, text, full text download), China Perspectives 2013/1, p.7-15]
[residents committees and
September 24, 2003]
[Das Nachbarschaftskomitee: Ein organisatorisches Instrument der
Kommunistischen Partei Chinas gegen chinesische Bü
4. Januar 2007]
[Joseph Fewsmith, Feedback without pushback?& Innovations in local governance,
May 15, 2006]
[Benjamin L.Read, Beijing's Urban Residents' Committees as a case of grassroots
administrative engagement: Using
quantative data to augment qualitative findings, June 11, 2002]
[committees cultivate
August 29, 2000]
[Yu Keping, The emerging of civil organizations and changes of governance in rural
[Allen C.Choate, Local governance in China: An assessment of villagers committees,
February 1997]
[Allen C.Choate, Local governance in China, part II: An assessment of urban residents
committees and municipal
community development, November 1998]
[Liu Chunrong, State and social capital accu ulation: The politiics of neighborhood
council system in Shanghai (2006)]
volksbemiddelingscomités
[renmin tiaojie weiyuanhui]
[mediation system]
[Le système de médiation]
[das Schlichtungssystem]
[Selina Schmid, Die Rolle des Rechts in der Schlichtungspraxis der VR China - Analyse
einer Sammlung von &Volksschlichtungsf?llen,
ZChinR 2012/2, S.91-113]
[He Wei and Zeng Ying King, Extra-judicial mediation system and practice, (Part I
of II), October 31, 2011]
[He Wei and Zeng Ying King, Extra-judicial mediation system and practice, (Part
II of II), November 2, 2011]
[idem, He Wei and Zeng Ying King, Extra-judicial mediation system and practice
(Part I & Part II), & Chinese original texts]
[Stanley Lubman, Civil litigation being quietly &harmonized&, May 31,
[Ethan Lutske, Consensual law: How legalization molds the practice of mediation in
China, December 23, 2009]
[Randall Peerenboom & Xin He, Dispute resolution in China: Patterns, causes and
prognosis (2009)]
[F.Peter Philips, Hoping to avoid court battle? Try mediation, May 2007]
[Aaron Halegua, Reforming the people's mediation system in urban China (2005)]
[Fu Hualing, Understanding People's mediation in post-Mao China (1992)]
[Deborah Chow, Development of China's legal system will strengthen its mediation
programs (1992)]
[James A.Wall, Michael Blum, Community mediation in the PRC, March 1991]
[Stanley L.Lubman, Dispute resolution in China after Deng Xiaoping: &Mao and
Mediation& revisited (1998)]
[Stanley Lubman, Mao and mediation: Politics and dispute resolution in Communist China,
November 1967]
[Jerome Alan Cohen, Chinese mediation on the eve of modernization, August 1966]
video on the principles of mediation
[The three little pigs go to mediation& (with subtitles)]
Staatsraad
[Guowuuyuan]
[The executive meeting of the State Council, June 21, 2007: Meqasures to develop a
shationg economy]
[State Council Organization Chart, August 28, 2014]]
[Report on State Council institutional reform and transformation of government
functions,March 10, 2013]
[Dirigeants de la République populaire de Chine Gouvernement: Conseil des affaires de
l'?tat, Commissions d' ?tat, Ministères,
le Président de l'Assemblée nationale populaire & le président de la CCPPC, Zones
administratives spé 16 mars 2013]
[China unveils new cabin March 17, 2013]
[Premier Li nominates March 16, 2013]
[China's parliament endorse March 15, 2013]
[Highlights: Report on State Council institutional reform and transformation of government
March 10, 2013]
[Report on State Council institutional reform and transformation of government
functions,March 10, 2013]
[CPC Central Committee to hold 2nd plenum from Febr.26 to Feb.28; February 23, 2013]
[The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China: State structure, Govt
Who's Who, Goverment sites (2012)]
[Lam Tao-chiu, Central-provincial relations amid greater centralization in China,
October 2010]
[Qiao Xinsheng, Reshuffle will lead to better public service, March 19, 2008]
[The State Council]; updated March 17, 2008]
[China's parliament adopts gover March 15, 2008]
[China announces overhaul of energy agencies, March 12, 2008]
[China to set up five new 'super ministries'; March 11, 2008]
[major government reshuffles in C March 11, 2008]
[China's 2 non-communist ministers qualifi October 17, 2007]
[Appointment of non-communist ministers a long-term policy, October 11,
[Chinese Government Organizational Chart (2007)]
[Zhang Xueying, Chinese officials lighten up under pressure, March 2005]
[Li Zi, Das Anh?rungssystem in China (2004)]
[Sebastian Heilmann, Die Regierung der Volksrepublik Chinaa: Parteizentrale und
Staatsrat nach den Reoganisationen
2002 und 2003, China Analysis No.26, September 2003]
[The state administrative organ: the State C May 20, 2003]
[J?rn-Carsten Gottwald, Regionale Reformpolitik in China: Die Modernisierung von
Staat und Verwaltung, November 2002]
[Kjeld Erik Br?dsgaard, Institutional Reform and the bianzhi System in China,
June 2002]
[King K.Tsao, John Abbott Worthley, Chinese public administration: Change with
continuity during political and economic development, March/April 1995
[Shaun Gerard Breslin, Changing centre-province relations in the PRC in the 1980s,
October 1993]
[Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo Guowuyuan]
[Zhongguo Zhengfu wang: zhengfu jigou (2012)]
[Zhongguo Renmin Gongheguo Zhongyang Renmin Zhengfu menhu wangzhan (2012)]
overheidsorganen
[zhengfu yu guojia jigou]
[Patti Waldmeir, Austerity drive crimps gift-giving by China's rich, January 16,
[Partido Comunista de China lucha contra formalidades burocrá Actualizado a las
26/07/2013]
[Andrew Jakobs, Elite in China face austerity under Xi's rule, March 27, 2013]
[Las familias más ricas de China en 2013;
[Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo Guowuyuan ()]
[the State Council: organizations, offices, ministries and commissions under
the State C Administrations
and bureaux under the ministries & commissions]
[Guowuyuan, Guowuyuan Bangongting, Guo Zhongguo Zhengfu wang,
Difang Zhengfu wangzhan]
[national, regional and mu representations
&c.(2002)]
[top government officials, List of cabinet level agencies and ministers, SAR& (Hon
Kong and Macao] ]
[ April 7, 2008]
[Merger of ministries mea February 19, 2008]
[Staatliche Organe und O 17. August 2007 (Zhongwen, English, Deutsch]
[Barry Naughton, The state asset commission: a powerful new government body
[Beijing trims local gov't liaison offices,
January 29, 2010]
[Soonhee Kim, A management Capacity Framework for local governments to strengthen
transparency in local
governance in Asia (2008)
[Cheng Li, Educational and professional& backgrounds of current provincial
leaders (2003)]
[Cheng Li, Analysis of current provincial leaders]
kaderleden
[Six weaknesses in the cadre personnel mangement system]
[Illegal acts in appointment of cadres resolutely investi May 30,
[Severely punishing corruption in use of personnel: C May 30, 2001]
[Hong Yung Lee, From revolutionary cadres to Party technocrats in socialist China
(1990; e-book)]
ambtenaren
[gongwuyuan]
[Zhao Lei, Watchdogs uncover many instances of official misconduct, November 10,
[National School of Administration]
[Ma Lie, 'Brother Watch' pleads guilty to corruption, August 31, 2013]
[Ji Zhebu, Crime and punisment for corrupt officials, August 29, 2013]
[Quanguo gongwuyuan jiang lunxun zhiye daode, neirong baokuo gudai guande,
2/11/2011]
[Fang Zhongjing: Jiaqiang gongwuyuan zhiye daode jianshe, buduan tigao gongwuyuan de
zhiye daode suzhi, 1/06/2009]
[Chinese civil service: Aspiring mandarins, Testing time f December
[Yiyi Lu, The 'three public' problem, June 18, 2010]
[{ierre Calame, Comment former les fontionnaires provinciaux chinois?, 23
septembre 2008]
[640,000 sit for national
December 10, 2007]
[Chen Lichuan, Zhongguo gongwuyuan peixun zhidu de yanjiu baogao (2006]
[Chen Lichuan, ?tude transversale sur les formations de fonctionnaires en Chine
[new law approved to improve China's civil servant system;
April 27, 2005]
[Zhang Xueyin, Chinese officials lighten up under pressure, March 2005]
[new law to improve civil servant system; December 18, 2004]
[Nick Swift, Local government reforms in China are led by big cities, October 23,
[Civil servants' sexy clothes banned at work; September 9,
[Bill K.P.Chou, Civil service reform in China, : A case of implementation
failure (2004)]
[Severely punishing corruption in use of personnel: C May 30, 2001]
[Benjamin A. Elman, Political, social and cultural reproduction vai civil service
examinations in late imperial China,
February 1991]
[John P.Burns, Civil service reform in comtemporary China, July 1987]
aanstelling
[Shenzhen: Competitive election of Party, govt chiefs to be introduced in bold political
May 26, 2010]
[China to raise bar for civi February 6, 2010]
[Kjeld Erik Br?dsgaard & Chen Gang, China's
cvil servicce reform an update, December 16, 2009]
[end of road for cushy gvnt. June 10, 2008]
[Tony Saich, Xuedong Yang, Innovation in China's Local Governance: 'Open
Recommendation and Selection'
[Illegal acts in appointment of cadres resolutely investi May 30,
[Severely punishing corruption in use of personnel: C May 30, 2001]
[Guojia tongjiju gongwuyuan zaolu]
ambtsmisdrijven
[zhiwu fanzui]
[2005 nian zhi 2008 nian wo guo gong faxian zhiwu fanzui xiansuo 23544 jian,
25/05/2009]
[zhiwu fanzui jiqi yufang, zuozhe Li Jinhua]
[Su Bei : jiaqiang dui cun ganbu jinxing fazhi jiaoyu peixun]
controle van de
boekhouding [shenji]
[China revisee law to audit official's duty performance in economic
March 1, 2006]
[Sharpe July 22, 2006]
statistieken [tongji]
[Chinadata (2012)]
[Rana Foroohar, Inside China's black box of statistics, September 3, 2012]
[China revises statistics law to cur June 29, 2009]
[Zahlen und Fakten, Globalisierung]
[statistics: China, updated: 2 March 2010]
[Statistical Yearbook 2008]
[China Statistics 2005]
[glossary A - W]
[Gregory Chow, Are Chinese official statistics reliable, April 2005]
[Provincial Statistical Websites]
National Bureau of Statistics]
[Guojia Tongjiju]
volkstelling
[renkou pucha]
[Liang Bumen jiu &Quanguo Renkou pucha tiaoli& youguan wenti tida jizhe wen,
28/05/2010]
[Hannah Beech, The numbers game: Millions have reason to hide as Beijing begins to
count the citizens of the world's
most populous country, November 20, 2000)]
en gewichten [duliangzheng]
[Robert P.Crease, Chinese metrology, September 15, 2011]
[National institute of Metrology / Zhongguo Jiliang Kexue Jianjiuyuan]
administratief
recht [xingzhengfa]
[Albert H.Y.Chen, Reflections on administrative law in China: A Hong Kong perspective,
September 17, 2009]
[Jianfu Chen, The development and conception of administrative law in the PRC
[Zhang Li, L'évolution du droit administratif chinois dans les trente dernièrex
années ()]
[Zou Keyuan, Administrative reform and Rule of law in China, May 2006]
petities [xinfang]
[Jonathan Kaiman, China will attempt to transform petitioning system, says state media,
April 24, 2014]
[Lianjiang Li, Mingxing Liu, Kevin J.O'Brien, Petitioning Beijing: The high tide of
, October 2010]
[Status of Chinese people: petitioners]
[Gu Qing'er & Ben Hurley, Mass arrests as Beijing prepares for Olympics, July
[China's State Council issues rul March 25, 2008]
[Zhao Zifa, Feng Changle, Beijing authorities intensify arrest of appellants during
national day weekend, October& 4, 2006]
[Howard W.French, Chinese turn to civic power as a new tool, April 11, 2006]
[Xi Chen, Art of troublemaking: Chinese petitioners' tactics and their efficacy
[Human Rights Watch, Rampant violence and intimidation against petitioners, Officials and
“Retrievers” Block Citizens’
C December& 9,& 2005
[Human Rights Watch, &We could disappear at any time&, Retaliation and abuses
December 2005]
[New rules do little to help C May 16, 2005]
[Jiang Zhuqing, Revised petition rules to take effect, April 29, 2005]
[Peter L. Lorentzen, Regularized rioting: informational mechanisms in an authoritarian
state, April 29, 2005]
[Sitting at the gates of power, Chinas petitioners:The wages of China's underdogs, more
December 8, 2004]
[Hannah Beech, :
[Xiao Yang, Cutting through the red tape, March 3, 2004]
staatsgeheimen
[guojia mimi]
[China, Open Letter: Amnisty International comments on the draft revision of the
&Measures for implementing the Law
on the Guarding of Secrets&, June 15, 2012]
[Christopher Clarke, Sammy Fang, China's new state secrets law: how will it affect
companies operating in China,
June 17, 2010 (download pdf)]
[Phelop Kine, China's internet crackdown: Mandates for internet and telecom firms
further limit netizens freedom to search
the web, May 27, 2010]
[Memo: New laws in China regarding &State secrets& and related issues:
uncertainties, obstacles, and the need to strengthen
internal compliance procedures, May 2011]
[Nationwide state secrets education campaign launched as new
[jiedu xin baomifa de xin liangdian xin yaoqiu, 19/05/2010]
[Jonathan Ansfield, China passes tighter information law, April 29, 2010]
[Wang Chen, Guanyu wo guo hulianwang fazhan he guanli, 29/04/2010]
[Li Huizi, Cheng Zhuo, China narrows definition of &state secrets& to boost
gov' t transparancy, April 29, 2010]
[Beijing niding baomifa yaoqiu hulianwang gongsi baogao xiemizhe, 27/04/1010]
[Wang Huazhong, Wang Xing, Police to work with phone, internet provider, Communication
companies must 'detect, report
and delete' information about State secrets, April 27, 2010]
[Lucy Hornby, China defines commercial secrets after Rio Tinto trial, April 27,
[Resources on the draft revision of the Law on guarding state secrets, July 24, 2009]
[Examples of cases involving charges related to state secrets from 2007 to present, July
[China to amend state secrets law,
June 22, 2009]
[David Bandurski, Pulling the strings of China's Internet, December 30, 2007]
[Paulina Hartono, The truth is more endangered than tigers in China, December 15,
[Jean-Jacques Mével, La Chine malade du secret d'?tat, 14 octobre 2007]
[State secrets: China' report June 11, 2007]
[Silencing critics by exploiting national security an April 5, 2006]
[Joseph Kahn, China takes disasters of state secrets list,& September 13,
[Le journaliste Shi Tao a été condamné à dix ans de prison sur
la base d’informations fournies par Yahoo Hong Kong,
6 septembre 2006]
[China eases state secrets control: China will no longer treat death tolls in natural
disaste September 12, 2005]
[C September 12, 2005]
[Journalist Shi Tao found guilty of &illegally divulging state secrets abroad&,
faces len March 11, 2005]
[Labor and State Secrets (2004)]
[AI, State secrets: a pr May 1996, download pdf]
wat zijn 'staatsgeheimen'?
[shenme shi guojia mimi]
[shenme shi guojia mimi]
[shenme shi xielou guojia mimi zui]
staatsveiligheid [guojia
[Samuel Wade, Records of &drinking tea&, March 2, 2012]
[Peter Mattis, Assessing the foreign policy influence of the Ministry of State
Security, January 14, 2011]
[Oiwan Lam, China, State security law amendment, April 27, 2010]
[Guojia Anquanbu, Guo'anbu (Ministry of State Security) 1ère partie, 12
octobre 2007]
[Guojia Anquanbu, Guo'anbu (Ministry of State Security) 2ème partie, 24
octobre 2007]
[Ministry of State S April 26, 2005]
[Stacy Mosher and Chine Chan, Reviewing a quarter century of political crime,
China Rights Forum No.2, 2003]
[China's state security strategy considered from perspective of US strategic trend:
May 17, 2001]
[Whose Security? &State Security& in China's New Criminal C April 1997]
contra-spionage
[fan jiandie]
{China passes Counter-espionage law, November 3, 2014
[China passes Counterespionnage Law for comprehe November 4, 2014]
[China passes Counterespionnage Law in response to the new situation]
[Beijing issued a circular: the city banned eavesdropping or secret photographing special
equipment, July 14, 2014]
[Chine: l'espionnage sur Internet sera passible 22 Janvier 2001]
[Zhongguo Renmin Jiefangjun]
[military organization]
[structure and organization of the Armed Forces]
[Veterans converge on Beijing July 25, 2013]
Li Xiaokun and Zhao Lei, Military reshuffles its major positions,October 26,
[James Mulvenon, Say Hello to the new guys, October 1, 2012]
[EU arms ban against China is political prejudice: November 30, 2011]
[John Thomas Didimus, China, Army relaxes physical standards in modernization bid,
November 3, 20111]
[Zhao Lei, Army aims to recruit more university grads, June 28, 2011]
[China to amend military service law to recruit m June 27, 2011]
[ranks, uniforms & insignia]
[China military news (2008)]
[national rec Global Report 2008 & Global Report 2004]
[Milit December 25, 2003]
[David Shambaugh, Civil-military relations in China: Party-army or national military
[news & photos]
[Chinese army releases new recruitment posters]
[Zhongguo Nübing (Window on service women)]
[defense technology]
[Ministry of Defense]
[Guofangbu]
witboek [baipishu]
[Zhongguo wuzhuang liliang de duoyanghua yunyong, 2013 nian 4 yue]
[The diversified employment of China's armed forces, april 12, 2013]
[idem, The diversified employment of China's armed forces, april 12, 2013]
export van militaire
goederen [heliang yongpin chukou]
[Sharad Joshi, Nuclear proliferation and Sout Asia: Recent trends, August 1,
[Evan S.Medeiros, Chasing the Dragon, Assessing China's system of WMD-related goods
and technologies (2005)]
[Jishe Fan, China nonproliferation export control system: evolution and revolution (&
Chart), s.d.]
[Mike Nartker, China outlines national nonproliferation policies, December 3,
[Weixing Hu, China's nuclear export controls: policy and regulations (1994)]
[English-Chinese Glossary of WMD Terms, A - Z, updated August 2011]
[Chinese Military 2012 - Hell M et related videos]
[Chinese military 2011, military parade, & related videos]
[Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Forces, 2010]
[Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy]
[Chinese PLA Army Sniper and DMR training]
China's 60th National Day Military Parades]
[Women in Chinese Army]
[Chinese ladies in military uniform]
[Inside story - Modernising China's military]
[Gongheguo zhanzheng: 1950 Zhong-Mei Chaoxian zheng 01/27, & related videos]
[China's fire protection infrastruct February 8, 2012]
[fires kill 1.108 Chinese in 2011; January 20, 2012]
[China to recru June 29, 2011]
[The firefighting ro March 18, 2011]
[Lizhi Wu, Aizhu Ren, Urban fire risk clustering method based on fire statistics,
November 13, 2008 (pdf)]
[Tie-nan Guo, Zhi-min Fu, The fire situation and progress in fire safety science and
technology in China, April 2007 (pdf)]
[Top leaders call for effective measures to May 29, 2006]
[Guo Tienan, The situation and development of fire science and technology in China
(2005; pdf)]
[Haihui Wang, Weicheng Fan, Progress and problems of fire protection in China,
April 3, 1997 (pdf)]
[Chongqing Xiaofang wang]
[Xiaofangren wang]
[Suspected Chinese burgler stuck in ventilation system rescued by firefighters, &
related videos]
rechtbanken &
rechters [fayuan & faguan]
[the trial system: organization and responsibilities of People's Courts, judge system,
court trials]
[Zuigao Renmin Fayuan yinfa shishi yijian bushu kaizhan zhengfa ganjing hezin
jiazhiguan jiaoyu shijian huodong, 19/06/2012]
[improving professionalism among China' July 22, 2011]
[Ling Li, The &production& of corruption in China's courts, The politics of
judicial decision-making and its consequences
in a one-party state, July 5, 2011]
[Willy Lam, CCP tightens control over courts, June 17, 2011]
[Benjamin L.Liebman, The media and the courts: towards competitive supervision?,
The China Quarterly 2011]
[China court hears first HIV job October 13, 2010]
[Judiciary reports, & videos, March 11, 2010]
[China vows to clean up judiciary after conviction of Supreme Court vice president, March
[Randall Peerenboom, Judicial independence in China: Lessons for global rule of law
promotion (introduction),
January 26, 2010]
[China jails senior judge for
January 19, 2010]
[Chinese courts equipped with anti-corruption supervisors, January 10, 2010]
[Kandis Scott, Why did China reform its death penalty, January 1, 2010]
[linian Zuigao Renmin Fayuan gongzuo baogao (1980 nian zhi 2009 nian)]
[Enforcement of court rulings challenged by corruption, red tape: October 29,
[China strives to weed out March 10, 2009]
[Supreme People's Court]
[The Supreme People's Court]
[Randall Perenboom, Judicial independence in China: Common myths and unfounded
assumptions, abstract, September 1, 2008
[Judicial Independence vs. Judicial Corruption]
[Political parties in China's Judiciary: Jonathan K.Ocko, Foreword, Political Parties
in China's Judicary, pp.79-83, &
Zhu Suli, Political Parties in China's judiciary, pp.85-110; 2007 (reprint June
[Joseph Kah