高二必修五牛津高二下英语课文文翻译The economy or theenvironment–must we

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& 学年高二英语课时作业:Unit2《TheenvironmentPeriodFive》(牛津版必修五)
学年高二英语课时作业:Unit2《TheenvironmentPeriodFive》(牛津版必修五)
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Period Five Project
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Thisisbeyondmynarrow________(范围) ofknowledge.
2.Mostpeoplehavecometoaccepttheneedfor______(保护) ofnaturalresources.
3.InLondon,car________(发动机) produce99%ofallcarbonmonoxideintheatmosphere.
4.It’sOKtoleavean________(电的) applianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot,turnitoff!
5.Itis________(违法的) todriveafterdrinking.
6.Thescholar________(花费) allhisincomeonbooks.
7.It’sdifficultto________(理解) alltheinformationatonce.
8.Youcan’tfully________(欣赏) foreignliteratureintranslation.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Iwill________________________(尽全力) tohelpyou.
2.Workonthenewbridgeisnow________________(在进行中).
3.Allroads________________(通向) Rome.
4.Theaccident________________(导致) threepeoplebeingkilled.
5.Thisdiscussion________________(集中) threemainproblems.
6.Hecanalways________________________(依赖) forhelp.
7.Playingcomputergamesforalongtime________________________________(对……有不好的影响) ourstudies.
Ⅲ.同义词辨析
1.用raise/rise/lift的适当形式填空
(1)He________hisarmsabovehishead.
(2)Thesun________intheeast.
(3)He________anewpointforthestudentstodiscussingroups.
(4)Theboxistooheavyformeto________.
2.用resultin/resultfrom的适当形式填空
(1)Thetrafficaccident________________hiscarelessdriving.
(2)Eatingtoomuchfoodwhichishighinfatandsugarwill________________heartdiseases.
(3)Herblindnessofbotheyes________________atrafficaccident.
3.用prohibit/forbid/ban的适当形式填空
(1)Thedoctor________himtosmoke.
(2)________atomicandnuclearweapons!
(3)Thesoldierswere________fromleavingcampafterdark.
(4)Familyfinances________hisgoingtocollege.
Ⅳ.单项填空               
1.U.K.haseveryreasontobelievethat________2012LondonOlympicGameswillbe________success.
B.the;/C.the;aD.a;a
2.—Doyoufeellike________out?
—No,I’dratherwe________ataxi.
A.todrive;takeB.todrive;took
C.driving;takeD.driving;took
3.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.
A.MumdidgoB.didMumgo
C.wentMumD.Mumwent
4.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly________violence.
A.runsintoB.comesfrom
C.leadstoD.beginswith
5.We’re________atthe________newsthatourfootballteamlostagain.
A.disappointing;disappointed
B.disappointing;disappointing
C.disappointed;disappointing
D.disappointed;disappointed
6.He________hisvoicesothateverybodyintheroomcouldhearhim.
A.liftedB.heldC.roseD.raised
7.It’snouse________himtogiveupsmoking.Hehasformedthehabit.
A.suggestingB.advisingC.tosuggestD.toadvise
8.________isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.
A.AsB.ThatC.ThisD.It
9.ThatwasthefirsttimeI________myhometown.
A.hasleftB.leftC.hadleftD.leave
10.Iammuch________withthematterwhich________allofus.
A.concerning;concernedB.concerned;concerned
C.concerning;concernD.concerned;concerns
Ⅴ.阅读理解
MostAmericansseemtohaveastrongdesireforvarietyintheirdiets,judgingbythepopularityofforeignrestaurants.Butthoughmanypeoplewouldbewillingtosampleacurry(咖喱) dishfromIndia,arealHungariangoulash(红烩牛肉),orevenJapanesesushi(寿司),veryfewwouldwanttoenjoyakindoffoodthatispopularinmanycountries:insects.
Eatinginsectsactuallyisobviouslyreasonable.Therearecertainlyenoughofthemaround,andthoughmostaretoosmalltobotherwith,manygrowtoarespectablesizeorindensegroupsthatcanbeeasilyharvested.Theyareverynutritious.Afterall,manybirdsandmammalstakeindietsconsistingofnothingbutinsects.Andsinceinsectscontainafairamountofsalt,theyarealreadywellseasoned.Indeed,inthosecountrieswhereinsectsareeaten,theyareusuallyconsideredverydeliciousfood.Caterpillars(毛毛虫) areapopulardishinMexico,wheretheyarefriedandservedunderthenameof“agave worms”;andchocolate-coveredbeesandantsarefavoritecandiesinSwitzerland.
Itisunlikelythatcannedgrasshoppers(蚱蜢) willbecomepopularinAmericainthenearfuture,butwhoknows?Perhapsinyearstocomepeoplewillridthemselvesoftheirprejudice(偏见) againstinsectsandwillfindthemselvesgoingouttodigforgrubsaseagerlyasothersnowgoouttogathermushrooms.
1.ThewriterbaseshisopinionthatmostAmericanslongfordifferentkindsoffoodonthefactthat________.
A.fewAmericanslovetoeatinsects
B.theycansampledifferentkindsofforeigndishes
C.foreignrestaurantsarepopularintheU.S.
D.theywillcometolikeeatinginsects
2.Manypeopleloveeatinginsectsbecause________.
A.theydonotcontainpoison
B.theyareverysmall
C.theyliveingroups
D.theycontainnutrition
3.Theunderlinedword“grubs”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.
A.akindofinsects
B.ausefultoolforcatchinginsects
C.anexpertincatchinginsects
D.akindofplantsthatcanbeeaten
4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.AmericanRestaurants
B.InsectsforFood
C.ReturntoNature
D.ChangeonFood
十分感激,你能帮助我。
1.Ishallappreciategettingyourhelp.
2.Iappreciateyourhelp.
3.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpme.
4.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.
5.Thankyoualotforhelpingme.
6.I’mthankfultoyouforyourhelp.                                                            
Ⅰ.1.range 2.conservation 3.engines 4.electrical5.illegal 6.consumed 7.absorb 
8.appreciate
Ⅱ.1.makeeveryeffort 2.underway 3.leadto 4.resultedin 5.focusedon 6.bereliedon/upon 7.hasbadeffectson
Ⅲ.1.(1)raised (2)rises (3)raised (4)lift
解析 raise是及物动词,在句中后面需跟宾语,一般指“升起,举起,抬起(某物);提高(价格、嗓音等);提出(论点、问题等);种植,养育”,说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的。rise是不及物动词,指太阳、月亮、河水、价格等上涨或升起,也指起身、起床,说明主语自身移向较高的位置。lift既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词,有“举起,抬起,使升起”等意,一般指垂直方向的抬高,升起。另外,liftupone’shand/head/voice就等于raiseone’shand/head/voice。
2.(1)resultedfrom (2)resultin (3)resultedfrom
解析 resultin引起;导致,产生,侧重于结果;resultfrom起因于;由……产生;是……的结果,更侧重强调起因。
3.(1)forbids (2)Ban (3)prohibited (4)prohibited
解析 prohibit指通过法律或政府法令“禁止”,常用搭配:prohibitsb.fromsth./doingsth.;forbid常用词,指“命令某人不做某事”,常用搭配:forbidsb.tosth.;ban语气较重,指权威机关“正式禁止”,含有“严厉谴责”之意,只能用物作其宾语。
Ⅳ.1.C [第一个空表特指,故用定冠词the;success作可数名词,意为“一件成功的事或一个成功的人”。]
2.D [feel like doing sth.意为“想干某事”; would rather后接从句,从句中谓语应用一般过去时态。]
3.B [not until引导的时间状语从句置于句首时,主句用部分倒装结构。]
4.C [考查动词短语辨析。句意为:我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情,只会导致暴力。run into撞上;come from来自;lead to导致;begin with以……开始。]
5.C [disappointed一般指“(人)对……感到失望的”;disappointing一般指“(事或物)令人失望的”。]
6.D [raise one’s voice=lift up one’s voice提高某人的嗓门;hold屏住;rise为不及物动词,不可跟宾语。]
7.B [本题考查句型:It is no use doing sth....及suggest to sb. that从句或advise sb. to do sth...。]
8.D [it作形式主语指代that引导的主语从句。]
9.C [It(That)+is/was+the+序数词+time+that-clause表示“某人第几次做某事”,从句中的谓语动词应用完成时态;因主句是一般过去时(was),故从句应用过去完成时(hadleft)。]
10.D [be concerned with...关注……;concern sb.使某人挂心/担心/关心。]
Ⅴ.1.C [细节理解题。从文章首句“Most Americans seem to have a strong desire for variety in their diets,judging by the popularity of foreign restaurants.”可知。]
2.D [细节理解题。第二段中提到了吃昆虫的各种理由。其中一条就是“They are very nutritious.”据此,我们可确定本题答案为D。]
3.A [猜测词义题。根据前文,我们可以知道,随着人们对昆虫的种种偏见的消除,人们会喜欢上吃昆虫,因而会像外出采蘑菇一样去寻找“昆虫”。]
4.B [标题归纳题。通读全文,我们可以看出,本文主要讲述的是世界上不少地方将昆虫作为食物。第二段的第一句话就是本文的主题句。]
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高二英语 必修五Unit 2 The Environment
一 词汇学习
1. economy n. ?经济, 节约, 理财economic adj. ?经济上的; 经济学的economic depression ?经济衰退economical adj. ?节俭的, 合算的, 经济的
economically ?adv. ?节约地, 节省地economize
?v. ?节约, 节省economics ?n. ?经济学economist n. ?经济学者, 经济家
2. flow ?vi流动,流出川流不息; 流畅;飘垂The water is ~ing out.水在流出Tears ~ed from his eyes.泪从他眼里流出
Traffic ~s along the street all day.街上的来往车辆整天川流不息
(U)流,流水,流动[用单数]大量的流出, (不断的) 流动the ~ of a river河水的流动a ~ of conversation 滔滔不绝的谈话
cut back(on)减少,削减,缩减
to cut back on spending
If we don’t sell more we’ll have to cut back production.
拓展:cut sth into sth把某物切成某物cut?sth?into?halves?或?cut?sth?in?halfcut?down(1)?砍倒?削减,压缩,缩减cut?down?the?big?tree.? Expenses?ought?to?be?cut?down?in?every?way.? You’d?better?cut?the?article?down?to?about?2,000?words.  ?cut?in?插入,插话cut?in?on?sth? cut?off?切断,隔断,断绝。cut?out?突然熄火,剪,戒掉production ?n. ?生产; 制作produce v. ?生产,; 创作; 制造; 生育producer n. 生产者product n. 产品, 结果productive adj. ?生产的; 多产的recycle ?v. ?使再循环, 再制, 再利用recyclable adj. ?可再循环的; 可回收利用的recycling n. ?回收; 回收利用
greedy ?adj. ?贪吃的贪婪的greed ?n. ?贪欲, 贪婪greedily ?adv. ?贪心地;贪婪地
responsibility ?n.责任,职责,义务 [for,of,to]a sense of ~
责任感…. 承担。。。的责任
responsible ?adj. 需负责任的[(+for/to)] 作为原因(+for)可信赖的She is my child, and I am responsible for her. 她是我的孩子,我对她负责。Bad weather is responsible for the poor crop. 坏天气是收成不好的原因。
a responsible person
一个有责任心的人。
responsibly ?adv. ?负责地; 有鉴别力地, 能明辨是非地; 有责任感地
environment ?n. ?环境, 围绕, 外界social ~社会环境
one's home ~家庭环境the ~自然环境protect/preserve the environment保护环境
environmental protection 环境保护
environmental ?adj. ?环境的; 有关环境的environmentalism ?n. ?环境保护论; 环境论environmentalist n. ?环境保护论者; 环境论者
operate vi. 工作运转营业,营运起作用,产生效果[on, upon]动手术,开刀[(+on/for)] vt. 1. 操作;开动(机器)等经营;管理The machine is not operating properly.
His company operates in several countries. 他们的公司在外国经营The medicine ~d quickly (on me).那种药对我很快就生效The surgeon operated on her for a tumor.
He had his nose ~d on.他接受鼻子的手术Elevators are ~d by electricity.电梯是用电操纵的~ a c
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M5U2 The economy or the environment-- must we choose:m5u2经济还是环境——我们必须选择
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M5U2 The economy or the environment-- must we choose:m5u2经济还是环境——我们必须选择
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