学英语看什么美剧好Pl什么Y

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平日里看着美食摆在面前,有没有感到既眼馋又怕长胖的矛盾?但我们每个人身边总有那么几个非常擅长劝他人“吃东西”的家人和朋友。他们会用类似“就吃一口”的说法,让人很难抗拒美食的诱惑。
雅思口语无话可说原因其一,面对很多话题,同学们只能说出寥寥数语,而且绝大多数同学所说的内容基本雷同。雅思口语无话可说原因其二,在面对相当数量的话题时,同学们感到无话可说。
随着天气变热,人们准备在沙滩上好好玩耍一番,澳洲泳衣的新时代似乎也将“破晓而出”。脸基尼正成为今夏最大潮流,为人们提供了一种独特的方法来预防皮肤癌。
请客买单是人际交往中的艺术,巧妙处理可让我们的人际关系更加顺畅,处理不当则会陷入尴尬境地哦~下面和大家一起学习有关买单的地道英语表达:我们都要做一个会潇洒、做东请客的人。
当我初为一名记者的时候,我不得不学会倾听,这对于我来说并不容易。我来自一个喜欢辩论和争吵的家庭,所以我天生就喜欢发表意见。我渐渐开始学会安静倾听,我都会试图理解。
说到雅思听力,一般来说,英音和澳洲音为主流口音,近年来美音的所占比例也逐渐增大。另外,一些非英语母语国家的口音也偶尔会出现在考试中,比如日本,想想也知道一定会对同学产生不少困扰。
出国无论是攻读研究生还是本科,大多数院校免修语言的雅思成绩最低标准是单科不低于6分,然而很多考生的口语始终在5分或是5.5 分上徘徊,很多的考生也不止一次问过我5分和6分的差距究竟在哪里?
为了更好地满足考生需求,深受好评的托福官方慕课课程“托福备考:专家指南”全面改版上线。课程将于日至11月8日在线开放。在此期间,考生可以随时注册并加入课程的学习。
大多数管理者都希望下属提出有趣的点子。他们本人通常也是经验丰富,知识丰富,以及总能很好地鉴别点子的可行度。当他们否定了你的点子的时候,有可能是因为你的点子并没有你想象得那么好。
讲座是传统教学的一种方法,或许是最古老的一种方法。一些批评者认为讲座是一种被动的教学方式。然而,讲座不总是被动的。一个高效的讲座是经过计划和选择的。下面是一些规划讲座的小妙招。
你可能记了无数个单词,你可能掌握了进行对话所需要的所有语法知识,但是当你要自我表达的时候,仍然觉得茫然无措。给你提供几个小妙招来帮助你克服这个困难,使用简单的方法提高英文交际能力。
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如果对中式英语感兴趣,就继续观看此影片,高颜值留学生亲身示范!
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当我们想说“游泳”时,最先想到的单词大多是swim
平日里看着美食摆在面前,有没有感到既眼馋又怕长胖的
在英语中,有很多用来描述动作方向的介词
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喜欢该文的人也喜欢人教版pep六年级英语最新最全总复习知识点
六年级总复习-系统知识主编:河北邯郸曲周封台小学 晏清秀 一、词汇 Ⅰ一般过去时态 一般过去时态表示在过去的某个时间发生 的动作或存在的状态, 常和表示过去的时间 状语连用。例如 yesterday, last weekend ,last Saturday ,等连用。基本句型 :主语+动词的 过去式+其他。例句――What did you do last weekend?你上周做什么了? ――I played football last weekend. 我踢足球了。 ★ 规则动词过去式的构成 ⒈ 一 般 在 动 词 原 形 末 尾 加 -ed 。 例 如 : play―played ⒉ 词 尾 是 e 的 动 词 直 接 加 -d 。 例 如 : dance―danced ⒊末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词, 先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。例如 stop (停止)--stopped ⒋结尾是“辅音字母+y‖的动词,变“y”为 “i” ,再加-ed,例如:study--studied ★ 一些不规则变化的动词过去式 am/is―was are―were go―went swim―swam fly―flew do―did have―had say―said see―saw take―took come―came become―became get―got draw―drew hurt―hurt read―read tell―told will―would eat―ate take―took make―made drink―drank sleep( 睡 觉)―slept cut(切)--cut sit(坐)―sat begin( 开 始 )―began think―thought find―found run( 跑 )---ran buy―bought win―won give( 给 )―gave sing―sang leave―left hear 听) ( --heart wear―wore Ⅱ一般现在时态 一般现在时态表示包括现在时间在内的一 段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态, 表 示习惯性或客观存在的事实和真理。常与 often ,always ,usually ,sometimes ,every day 等连用。基本句型分为两种情况: ● 主语(非第三人称)+动词原形+其他。例句: ――What do you usually do on the weekend?――I usually do my homework on the weekend. ● 主语(第三人称)+动词的第三人称单 数形式+其他。例句: ― ― What does Sarah usually do on the weekend?萨拉通常在周末干什么? ――She usually does her homework on the weekend.她通常在周末做她的家庭作业。 ★ 动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则 ⒈ 一 般 直 接 在 动 词 词 尾 加 -s. 例 如 : play―plays ⒉ 以 s ,x ,ch,sh 结尾的动词加-es。例如: watch―watches ⒊ 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词,变 y 为 i, 再加 es,例如:fly―flies ⒋ 个别不规则变化动词,需单独记忆,例 如:do―does go―goes Ⅲ现在进行时态 现在进行时态表示说话人现在正在进行的 动作。 基本句型: 主语+be+动词的-ing+其他。 例如:――What are you doing ?你在干什 么? ――I am doing my homework..我正在 做作业。 ★ 动词现在分词的变化规则 ⒈ 一 般 直 接 在 词 尾 加 ing , 例 如;wash―washing ⒉以不发音 e 字母结尾的动词, 去掉 e ,再加 ing.例如:make―making ⒊末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词, 要 双 写 最 后 一 个 辅 音 字 母 再 加 ing. 例 如 swim―swimming Ⅳ一般将来时态 一般将来时态表示将来某一时间或某一段 时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 常与表示 将来的时间如 tomorrow ,next weeken ,this afternoon 等连用。我们通常用 will,be going to+动词原形来表示一般将来时态。基本句 型:主语+will+动词原形+其他。或主语+be going to +动词原形+其他。 例句:I will go to Beijing tomorrow.=I am going to visit Beijing tomorrow.我打算明天 去北京旅游。1 Ⅴ形容词的比较级 ㈠ 形容词比较级的构成 ⒈一般在词尾加-er。例如 tall―taller ⒉以 e 字母结尾的词, 加-r。 例如 late(迟的, 晚的)―later ⒊以重读闭音节结尾的, 且末尾只有一个辅 音字母的词,应双写这个辅音字母再加-er。 例如 big―bigger ⒋以辅音字母加 y 结尾的双音节词先改 y 为 i 再加-er.例如:easy―easier ㈡ 不规则变化 good―better bad―worse many/much―more litter―less ㈢ 形容词比较级的用法 表示两者(人或事物)的比较。基本句型: A+be+比较级+than+B .例句:Mike is taller than me.迈克比我高。 A+be+数字+单位+比较级+than+B .例如:Zhangpeng is 4 cm taller than Mike.张 鹏比迈克高 4 厘米。 Ⅵ 代词 人 称 第 一 人 称 第 二 人 称 第 三 人 称 主格 单 数 I you 复 数 we you 单 数 me you 宾格 复数 us you 形容词性 物主代词 单 数 my your 复 数 our yourHe She ittheyHim Her itthemHis Her itstheirVII 名词 1) 掌握名词复数的变化规则; 1. 多数名词变复数直接在 词尾加 S。例:book― books 2. 以 s,sh,x,ch 结尾的一般 加 es. 例 ; watch ― watches 3. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名 词,变 y 为 i 再加 es. 例;family―families 4. 以 f,fe 结尾的名词,大 多数情况一般将 f,fe 变 为 v 再加 es.例;leaf― leaves 5. 以字母 o 结尾的名词变复 数,多数情况下加 s,但有 些 加 es. 例 ; piano ― pianos photo―photos radio ―radios tomato―tomatoes 名词性物主 以上情况还有例外,如;有些以 代词 -f 结尾的名词,在构成复数时 单数 复数 只加-s,读作/s/.例;gulf― gulfs mine ours 2) 不规则的名词复数变化形 式需单独记忆。例如: yours yours foot―feet man―men woman―women Child―children sheep―sheep people―people His theirs Ⅷ 数词 Her 数词分为基数词和序数词基数 its 词表示可数名词的数量,例如: one ,two ,three ,four 等。序数词 表示顺序, 例如: first ,seond .third,fourth 等。 可以简写为阿拉伯数字加末尾的两个字母 组成,例如:1st ,2nd ,3rd . 序数词是由基数词转变而来的,表示 “第。。。 。。。个” 1-3 分别是 first,second,third 没有规律。 4-19 通常由基数词加 th 构成,特殊的有: five-fifth,eight-eight,nine-ninth2 ,twelve-twelfth 整十的数词, 其后缀-ty 要先变为 tie 再加-th。 eg(例) twenty-twentieth. 两位数只把后一个数词变为序数词, 前面的 数词仍保留其基数词形式。 Eg(例)twenty-one-twente-first。 Ⅸ月份的表达 月份可单独使用,也可跟年,日连用。月份 单词的首字母永远大写。 1. 月份前加介词 in,表示“在…….月”的 意思。Eg(例) There are thirty-one days in january. 一月份有三十一天 2. 月份与年连用时,其前面用介词 in,表 示“在…….年…… 月‖的意思。eg(例) The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in August, 年奥林匹克运动会将在 2008 年 8 月举办。 3. 如果表示具体的日期,其前面用介词 on。Eg(例) Christmans Days is on December 25th every year. 圣诞节在每年的 12 月 25 日。 I am going to visit the Great Wall on April 1st,2007. 我将在 2007 年 4 月 1 日去参观长城。 ★ 知识拓展★ 英语的日期顺序是月, 日, 年与汉语的顺序完全不同。 ▲ 月份的缩写 月份 英文缩写 英文全称 月份 英文缩写 英文全称 一月 Jan. January 七月 Jul. July 二月 Feb. February 八月 Aug. August 三月 Mar. March 九月 Sep. September 四月 Apr. April 十月 Oct. October 五月 May. May 十一 月 Nov. November六月 Jun. June 十二 月 Dec. December 注意 英语中五月份 May 本身就是 3 个字母, 所以无缩写形式。六月份,七月份的英文可 缩写为前三个字母,也可以不缩写。九月份 的缩写通常都是前 4 个字母, 其他月份的缩 写都是前三个字母。 Ⅹ几个特殊疑问词的用法。 ● what 用于对未知事物提问。例如: 问姓名:What’s your name? My name is Amy.你叫什么名字?我叫艾米。 问事物:What’ this? This is a desk.. 问职业: What do you do?=What are you? 你是做什么的?I am a teacher?我是一名教 师。 问 病 情 : What’ the matter? I have a headache. 你怎么啦?我头疼。 问 爱 好 : What’s your hobby? I like reading.你的爱好是什么?我 喜欢读书。 (注:当一个句子 里连续出现两个动词时, 后一 个动词要把它变成动名词形 式,即动词的-ing 形式。 What’s your favourite food? My favourite food is hot dog. 你最喜欢的事物是什么?我 喜欢热狗。 问时间: What’s the time?=What time is it? It’s 7:00 o’clock.几点了,七点 了。 问颜色:What colour is the banana?It’s yellow.香蕉是什么颜色的? 是黄色的。 ● where 用于提问地点。例如:Where is my pen? It’s on the desk. ● which 用于对二种或多种事物选择其一 时, 例如: Which season do you like best? I like summer best. 你 最 喜 欢 哪 个 季 节 ? 我 最 喜 欢 夏 天 。 What’s your favourite season? My favourite season is summer.你最喜欢的季节是哪个?我最 喜欢夏天。 ● why 用来提问原因。通常用 because 来3 回 答 。 例 如 : Why do you like summer?Because I can swim.你为什么喜 欢夏天?因为我能在夏天游泳。 ● when 用来提问时间, “什么时候” 译为 。 例如:When do you get up every day? I usually get up at 6:00.你每天什么时候起 床?我通常在早上 6:00 起床。 ● How 主要用于对方式、手段、方法等 进行提问。译为“如何,怎样,用何方 式”例如:How do you go to school?I go to school by bus.你怎样去上学?我乘公 共汽车去上学。 另外 how 还有其他如 下用法: 表问候:How are you ? I’m fine ,thank you . 你好吗? 我很好,谢谢。 表天气:How is the weather in Beijing ?It’s sunny.北京的天气怎么样?很晴朗。 问年龄:How old are you ?I’m 11 years old. 你多大?我十一岁了。 问身高:How tall are you ?I’m 160 cm tall.你 多高?我 160 厘米高。 问重量:How heavy is Mike? He is 40kg .迈 克多重?他 40 千克重。 问大小: How big are your feet?I wear 16 size? 你的脚多大?我穿 16 码的鞋。 问面积:How large is your classroom? It’s 30 O.你们教室多大?30 平方米。 问数量: How many books do you have?I have 12.你有多少本书?我有十二本。 (how many 后要加可数名词的复 数形式) 问价钱:How much is the shirt?It’30 yuan . 那件衬衫多少钱?30 元。 问感觉: How do you feel?I feel sad.你感觉怎 么样?我很伤心。 Ⅺ冠词 冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词 ▲ 不定冠词包括 a ,an 都表示一个,修饰 单数名词,a 用在辅音音素开头的可数 名词单数前,例如 a book 一本书 , an 用在以元音音素开头的可数名词单 数前,an apple 一个苹果。 ▲ 定冠词 the 用在特指,或者上文提到的 名词前,它既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词,并且没有单复数的 限制。 Ⅻ 指示代词 this ,that ,these ,those This 和 these 都表示距离说话人较近的事 物,this 用来修饰单数,these 用来修饰复 数 That 和 those 都表示距离说话人较远的事 物,that 用来修饰单数,those 用来修饰复 数 ▲注:this 和 that 还可以修饰不可数名词。 二、句型。 ★ 肯定句变一般疑问句的方法。 ⒈句子中有 be 动词 am,is,are,was,were 的, 直接把 be 动词 am,is,are,was,were 提到句首。 如果句子中人称代词为第一人称的, 则将其 转换称第二人称,如果人称代词为第二、三 人称时,则保持不变。即 I,we 变成 you; my,our 变成 your,然后把句子中剩下的单词 抄下来。 (be 动词随人称的变化而变化)例 如:I was at home yesterday.(变一般疑问 句)Were you at home yesterday? ⒉ 句 子 中 没 有 be 动 词 只 有 情 态 动 词 can ,may ,must ,will 等 的 , 把 情 态 动 词 can ,may ,must ,will 等提到句首,如果句子 中人称代词为第一人称的, 则将其转换称第 二人称,如果人称代词为第二、三人称时, 则保持不变。即 I,we 变成 you;my,our 变 成 your,然后把句子中剩下的单词抄下来。 (情态动词后要跟动词原形) 。例句:I can play football.(变一般疑问句)Can you play football? ⒊句子中没有 be 动词,也没有情态动词的, 就借助动词来变,即在句首加 do ,does 或 did . 如果句子中人称代词为第一人称的, 则将其转换称第二人称, 如果人称代词为第 二、三人称时,则保持不变。即 I,we 变成 you; my,our 变成 your,然后把句子中剩下的 单词抄下来。但在抄的过程中,要把动词变 回原形。 (助动词的选择要根据句子时态和 主语的变化而变化。 )例句:She did her homework last night.(变一般疑问句)Did she do her homewok last night? ★ 一般疑问句的回答规律 一般情况下:肯定回答:Yes,人称代词+相4 应的助动词或 be 动词或情态动词。即这个 一般疑问句是由谁引导就用谁来回答。 否定回答:No, 人称代词+相应的助动词或 be 动词或情态动词和 not 。 ★ 肯定句变否定句的方法 ⒈句子中有 be 动词 am,is,are,was,were 和有 情态动词 can ,may ,must ,will 等的, be 动 在 词 am,is,are,was,were 和 情 态 动 词 can ,may ,must ,will 等的后面加 not.例句:I can play basketball. 变否定句) can not play ( I basketball.(can not 可以缩写为 can’t)。 ⒉句子中没有 be 动词,也没有情态动词的, 就借助动词来变,即在动词前,主语后加 don’t ,doesn’t ,didn’t , 然后把句子中剩下的 单词抄下来。但在抄的过程中,要把动词变 回原形。 (助动词的选择要根据句子时态和 主 语 的 变 化 而 变 化 。 例 句 : He played ) football yesterday.(变否定句)I didn’t play football yesterday. ★ there be 句型与 have 的区别: ⒈there be 句型表示某地有某物。基本句型 为:There be +某物+地点。并且 there be 句 型有一个就近原则,即距离 be 动词最近的 名词是单数时,be 动词用 is ,是复数时 be 动词用 are.例句:There is a an English book and two Chinese book on the desk.在桌子上 有一本英语书和两本语文书。There are two Chinese book and an English book on the desk. 在桌子上有两本语文书和一本英语书。 ▲ 注:常用的几个表示地点的介词有, in 在……里面,或加在一些打的地点 前。例如 in Beijing 在北京 on 在……上面,例如 on the desk 在课桌 上 behind 在……后面, 例如 behind the door 在门后面 near 在……附近,旁边 例如 near the window 在窗户附近 next to 与……相邻 ,例如 next to the post office 与邮局相邻。在邮局旁边。 in front of 在……前面,例如 the tree is in front of our classroom. under 在……下面,例如 under the desk ⒉have/has 表示某人有某物,表示所属关系,基本句型:主语(非第三人称)+have+ 某物。 或 主语 (第三人称) +has +某物。 例如 I have a new bike.我有一辆新的自行车。 She has a new dreee.她有一件新的连衣 裙。另外,have 还有其他的用法,例如 have lunch 吃午饭 have some coke 喝些 可乐 have a headache 头疼 have a good time 玩的开心,玩的愉快 ★ It’s time for 和 It’s time to 的用法 这两个句型都表示“该干什么了” ,但是 It’ time for +名词。例如 It’s time for lunch.该吃 午饭了。 It’s time to +动词。例如 It’s time to get up.该 起床了。 ★ 表示星期的单词 Monday 星 期 一 Tuesday 星 期 二 Wednesday 星 期 三 Thursday 星 期 四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期日(注:在星期前要用介词 on ,且第一 个字母必须大写) ★ 四季的单词 spring 春 天 summer 夏 天 fall/autume 秋天 winter 冬天 (在季节 前要用介词 in)Pep 小学英语六 年级总复习题一. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数, 现在分词和过去式: 1. work _____ go _____ ______ ______ _____ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ 8. 6. _____2.3. ask _____ 4.make _____ 5. do _____ have _____ 7. stop _____ eat ________________5 9.drink_____ ___________ ___________10.sing _____二、圈出出划线部分的发音不同的一个 ( )1. tree street great ( )2. many any scarf ( )3. masks fathers classrooms ( )4. his letter riddle ( )5. forty shorts teacher ( )6. ball park walk talk ( )7. block soft glove socks hot whose ( )9. shoes whose good ( )8. ( )10.A. Yes, there are. B. No, there is. C.Yes,there is. ( ) 4. She watered the flowers ________. A. tomorrow B. sometime s C. yesterday morning ( ) 5.What ____ Mike do last weekend ? A. do B. does C. did ( ) 6. I ___ my room last Sunday. A. cleaned B. clean C. am cleanin g ( ) 7. I often help my mother _____ housework. A C do outside. B. is playing an B. are singing . B. dances A. snowing does B didbook food football ( )11. asks baskets grass( )12. arms stars markets ( )13. classes glasses basketballs( )14. goat boat rain ( )15. ninety time 三、按要求写单词。 1. she _______ (宾格) 2. country _________ (复数) 3. close ________ (现在分词) 4. three __________ (序数词) 5. China ________ (形容词) 6. I _________ (名词性物主代词) 7. boy _______(复数) 8. swim _______ (现在分词) 9. photo _______ (复数) 10. mouse ________ (复数) 四、单项选择 ( )1.There are two _____ in our school. A.library B.libraries. C.librarys ( ) There aren’t _____ apples in the 2. basket, but there are some on the table. A.some B.any C.a ( ) 3.―Is there a dining hall in your school? ―__________ Ⅱ cinema( )8. Look, it( ) 9. Listen! The boys DABC‖song. A. sing ( )10. Look, music teacher A. is dance五、在Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏中相应的答语。 Ⅰ( )1. What's your telephone number, please? A. He is a worker. ( )2. It's very cold today, isn't it? B. It doesn't matter. ( )3. Can you mend it? C. Yes, wonderful, thanks. ( )4. How is your mother? D. Sometimes. ( )5. Hi, this is my friend, Lily. E. My telephone number is 6262383. ( ) 6.I'm sorry to trouble you. F. Y e s6 (, )9. What does your father do? I.i She is OK. ( )10. Did you have a good trip? t J. It's about twenty meters from here. i 六、句型转换。 s 1.There are some animals on the farm.(就划 . 线部分提问) Y 2.My father lives on the farm. 就划线部分提 o ( 问) u3.This is a monkey.(变为复数句) n 4.Tom’s brother makes a sign. 改为一般疑问 ( e 句)e d9.comes, school, to, morning, the, in, early, he, t usually, very (.) (连词组句)o一般现在时的练习。w 七、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 e drink ________ go _______ stay ________ a make ________ rlook _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ w come________ watch______ a plant_______ fly ________ r study_______ brush________ do_________ m teach_______ 八、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. c often ________(have) dinner at home. He l 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class o One. 3. t _______(not watch) TV on Monday. We 4. hNick _______(not go) to the zoo on e Sunday. 5. s______ they ________(like) the World Cup? . 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on7( )7. How often do you go to the park? G. Certainly. ( )8. Excuse me. Where is the post office? H. Nice to meet you. Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.九、阅读理解 (A) Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys(买)some fish and takes it home. His son sees the fish and says to himself, DVery good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch.‖ The next day (第二天), Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isn’t there. His son says, DOh, dad, your cat eats the fish.‖ Fred gets angry (生气). He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称) the cat. Then he says, DLittle boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too. My fish is here, then where is my cat?‖ 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. Fred likes ______ very much. A. fish B. meat C. bread D. bananas ( ) 2._______ asks his friends to have fish. A. Fred B. Fred’s friend C. Fred’s son D. Friends ( ) 3. Fred weighs the ______, he wants to know who eats the fish. A. fish B. cat C. his son D. himself ( ) 4. Fred ’s fish weighs _______. A. two kilos B. three kilos C. half a kilo D. one kilo ( ) 5. According to (根据)the son, which is right? A. Fred and his friends eat thefish. B.The cat weighs two kilos . C. Fred’s son and his son’s friends eat the fish. D. Fred’s cat eats the fish. (B) Hello! My name is Betty. Here is a picture of my family. The woman on the left is my mother. She is very good at English and Chinese. She also enjoys singing and dancing. She teaches English in a school. She loves her students very much. And her students love her English class very much. The man on the right is my father. You see, he is very tall and fat. He has very short hair and small eyes. He is good at playing football. He doesn't like cooking. He is interested in sailing. Because he is a good sailor(海员). The girl in the middle is me. I am an active girl. I have beautiful long hair and big bright eyes. My hobby is playing the piano. And I am also good at English. I love my parents. They are very kind to me. We have different hobbies and we are a happy family. Choose the proper answers. 选择正确 答案。 ( ) 1. There are_________ people in the picture. A. one B. two C. three D. no ( ) 2. My mother is good at _________ A. English and Cinese B. playing the piano C. singing and drawing8 D. sailing ( ) 3. Who is on the left ? _________ A. my mother B. my father C. me D. my grandpa ( ) 4. My father’s hobby is _________. A. Cooking B. Sailing C. Singing D. Playing the piano. ( ) 5. We know D_________‖ according to the passage. A. They have no hobbies. B. We have the same hobbies. C. Different people have different hobbies. D. Their hobbies are not interesting. (C) Mr. and Mrs. Green have two children, a son and a daughter. The son’s name is Jim. He is fourteen. He likes playing football very much. Every day, when school is over, he puts on his red football clothes and white football shoes, then goes to play football with his friends. Their daughter, Kate, goes home on time after school. She is twelve. She often helps her mother clean the room. She likes wearing a yellow blouse and blue trousers. Look! She is washing clothes at home now. Whose clothes are they? The green dress is Mrs. Green’s. The white shirt is her father’s. Whose white shoes are those? They are very dirty. They are Jim’s. Kate is washing them carefully. What a good girl! 判断正误。正确写 T,错误写 F ( ) 1. Mr. and Mrs. Green have a son and a daughter.( ) 2. When school is over, Jim plays football with his friends. ( ) 3. Kate is fourteen. ( ) 4. The green dress is Kate’s mother’s. ( ) 5. The white shirt is Jim’s. (D) In China, spring is usually very short. It usually comes in March and ends in May. Summer is often very hot. It is from June to August. The hottest month is July. Autumn begins in September, and goes on to November. The weather can be very warm in autumn. Winter is from December to February, and it is very cold. You must wear 穿) of warm clothes. The best ( lots time to visit China is spring or autumn. In summer it is often too hot, and in winter it is too cold. The seasons of the year in England and America are nearly (几乎) same. the But the weather in England never gets too hot or too cold. The seasons in Australia are different. Its summer is from December to February, and winter is in June, July and August. So when it is spring in China, it is autumn in Australia. 判断正误。正确写 T,错误写 F ( ) 1.Autumn is from September to November in China. ( ) 2.The hottest month in China is June. ( ) 3.The best time to visit China is spring or autumn. ( ) 4.When China is in spring, Australia is in winter. ( ) 5.America’s weather is most like China’s.9 PEP 六年级上册四会单词Unit 1 : by ( 经 …… , 乘……) foot(脚) bike(自行车) bus(公共 汽 车 ) train( 火 车 ) how( 怎 样 ) go to school (上学)traffic 交通)traffic light ( (交通灯) traffic rule(交通规则) stop(停;停车站)wait(等;等待) get to(到达) by plane(乘飞机) by ship(乘轮船) by subway(乘地铁) Unit 2:library(图书馆) post office(邮 局 ) hospital( 医 院 ) cinema( 电 影 院 ) bookstore ( 书 店 ) turn( 转 弯) then(然后) where(在哪里,到哪 里 ) please( 请 ) next to( 与 …… 相 邻) turn right (向右转) turn left(向左 转 ) go straight( 笔 直 走 ) north( 北 ) south(南) east(东) west(西) Unit 3 : next week( 下 周 ) this morning(今天上午) this afternoon(今 天下午) this evening (今天晚上) comic book( 漫 画 书 ) post card( 明 信 片) newspaper(报纸) buy(购买) Unit 4:hobby(爱好) ride a bike―riding a bike( 骑 自 行 车 ) play the violin―playing the violin( 拉 小 提 琴 ) dive―diving( 跳 水 ) make kites―making kites( 制作风筝 ) collect stamps―collecting stamps( 集 邮 ) live―lives( 居 住 ) teach―teaches(教) go―goes(去) watc h―watches( 看 ) read―reads( 读 , 看) does(助动词, 无义) doesn’t=does not Unit 5:singer(歌唱家,歌手) writer(作 家 ) actor( 男 演 员 ) actress( 女 演 员 ) artist(画家) TV reporter(电视台记者) engineer(工 程师) accountant(会计) salesperson(销 售员)policeman( 男 警 察 ) cleaner( 清 洁 工) where(在哪里;到哪里) work (工作) Unit 6:rain(雨;下雨) cloud (云;云 彩) sun(太阳) stream((小)河; (小) 溪 ) come from( 来 自 …… ; 从 …… 来) seed(种子) soil(土壤) sprout (苗; 芽; 嫩芽) plant(植物; 种植) should (应 该) then(然后) PEP 六年级上册三会单词 a pair of(一双) always(总是;一直) dictionary (词典; 字典) magazine (杂 志) tomorrow(明天) excuse me (对不起) fun (快乐; 乐趣) go to the cinema (去看电影) look (看 上去) month(月份;月) read a magazine (阅读杂志) science museum (科学博物馆) shoe store(鞋店) show (展览; 演出; 表演; 节目) take (乘坐) take a trip(去旅行) tell (告诉) tonight(今晚) vapour(蒸 汽; 水汽) want 想要) with ( (同……; 和……) know(知道) minute(分钟) again(再一次;又;再)PEP 六年级上册四会句型Unit 1 How do you go to school, Sarah? Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No.15 bus. Unit 2 Where is the cinema, please? It’s next to the hospital. Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left.10 Unit 3 What are you going to do on the weekend? I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend. Where are you going this afternoon? I’m going to the bookstore. What are you going to buy? I am going to buy a comic book. Unit 4 What’s your hobby? I like collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps, too. Does she teach English? No, she doesn’t. Does she teach you math? Yes, she does. Unit 5 What does your mother do? She is a TV reporter. Where does she work? She works in a school. How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus. Unit 6 Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds. How do you do that? What should you do then?11. Is it far from here? No, it’s not far. 12. CThank you. CYou’re welcome. 13. Where is the …? It’s east/west/south/north of the … 14. When are you going? I am going at 3 o’clock. 15. Can he go with us? Sure. 16. Let’s go together. 17. There is a stamp show on Sunday. 18. She is a teacher. She teaches math. 19. Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? No, he doesn’t. He lives in Beijing. 20. Where does she work? She works in a car company. 21. How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus. 22. Where does the … come from? It comes from the … 23. How can the water become vapour? The sun shines and the water becomes vapour. 24. How do you do that? First, put the seeds in the soil. 25. It’s easy. 26. What should you do then? Water them. In several days, you can see a sprout. 27. First, …Then, …Next, …At last, … 语法复习 一、现在进行时态(3 种变化规律) 1. 直 接 加 ing : do―doing draw―drawing cook―cooking answer―answering read―reading listen―listening fly―flying sing―singing play―playing 2. 去 掉 末 尾 的 e 加 ing : write ―wri tingd ance ―da ncing11PEP 六年级上册三会句型1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. My home is near. What about you? Look at the traffic lights. Remember the traffic rules. Stop at a red light. Wait at a yellow light. Go at a green light. Can I go on foot? Sure, if you like. It’s not far. 9. Where is the …? It’s near the … 10. Excuse me, is there a … near here? Yes, there is. take ―taki ng have ―hav ing make ―ma king ride ―ridi ng dive ―divi ng 3. 双 写 末 尾 字 母 加 ing : get ―ge tting run ―ru nnin g swi m― swi mmi ng sit― sitti ng put―puttin g 你正在干什么? What are you doing? I’m answering the phone. 他 / 她 / 它 正 在 干 什 么 ? What is he/she/it doing? He’s/She’s/It’s … 他(她、它)们正在干什么?What are they doing? They are … 看到 like 或 likes 后面的动词要加上 ing 二、一般将来时态 (be going to/will + 动词原形) 表示一般将来时的时间状语有:this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tomorrow, tonight, this weekend, on the weekend, next week, next month, next year, next weekend. (今晚)你将要做什么?What are you going to do (this evening)? I’m going to the cinema. I’m going to visit my grandparents. 你 将 什 么 时 候 去 ? When are you going? I’m going at 7:10. 你将怎样去呢? How are you going? I’m going by bus. 今天下午你将要去哪里?Where are you going this afternoon? I’m going to the bookstore. 你 将 要 买 什 么 呢 ? What are you going to buy? I’m going to buy a comic book. 你将和谁一起去? Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents. 三、第三人称单数后面的动词要加 s 或 es 1. 一般情况加 s,如:read―reads; live―lives;play―plays;sing―sings 2. 动词末尾以 s,x,ch,sh 或部分以 o 结尾的加 es。 (记住课本中出现的这 几个:watches, teaches, goes, does, washes, passes) 3. 辅音字母+y 结尾的把 y 变 i 再加 es, 如:fly―flies;study―studies 4. 特殊情况:have--has 5. 第三人称单数包括: my father/ Amy/Hangzhou 等一个 人名或地名。 例如: He likes drawing pictures.12 She works in a car company. It comes from the clouds. My father goes to work on foot. Li Lei often plays computer games after lunch. 6. 一般疑问句记住:前面助动词加了 es,后面动词就不变化了。例如: Does she teach English? Does your pen pal live in Hangzhou? 四、不定冠词 a 和 an 的用法 a 用于辅音因素开头的单词前; an 用于元音因素开头的单词前。 记住课本中出现的要用 an 的单 词:an actor;an actress;an artist; an engineer; accountant; English an an book;an orange;an apple;an old woman 五、动词变化为表示职业或人的单词 1. 动 词 后 面 加 er : work―worker ; teach―teacher ; sing―singer ; TV report―TV reporter clean―cleaner 2. 动词后面加 or:act―actor;doctor 3. 末 尾 以 e 结 尾 的 直 接 加 r : write―writer ; dance―dancer ; drive―driver 4. 动 词 后 面 加 ist : art―artist ; tour―tourist 5. 职 业 男 女 有 区 别 的 : 警 察 policeman―policewoman ; 演 员 actor―actress 六、8 个疑问词 which ( 哪一 个 ) when (什么时候) whose (谁的) how (怎么样)它们―他们的/她们的/它们的) 八、can 后面加动词原形 What can you do? I can cook the meals. He can fly kites. She can play the violin.PEP 六年级下册单词句型总 复习【单词考点】 Unit 1: tall―taller 更 高 的 short―shorter 更 矮 的 strong―stronger 更 强 壮 的 old―older 年 龄 的 young―younger 的 big―bigger 更大的 heavy―heavier 的 的 更 更 大 更 年 轻重 长long―longer 更 thin―thinner 更瘦的what ( 什么 ) where (哪里) why (为什么) who (谁)small―smaller (体型)更小的 Unit 2: have a fever 发烧 throat 喉咙疼 冒 have a sore have a cold 感七、人称代词和物主代词 I―my(我―我的) you―your(你;你们 ―你的;你们的) he―his(他―他的) she―her(她―她的) we―our(我们 ―我们的) they―their(他们/她们/have a toothache 牙 疼 headache 头疼 情,麻烦have a matter 事13 sore疼 的hurt疼痛 nose 鼻子 劳的,累的 excited 兴 奋 的 的 happy 高兴的 的,烦人的 sad 忧伤的,悲伤的 Unit 3:tired 疲climb―climbed 爬 have―had buy presents―bought presents 买礼物 row a boat―rowed a boat 划 船 see elephant―saw elephant 看大象 go skiing―went skiing 去滑雪 go ice-skating―wentice-skating 去滑冰 how 怎 么 , 如 何 get―got 到angry 生 气 bored 无聊watch―watched 看 wash―washed 洗 clean―cleaned 打扫 play―played 玩 望 do―did达 last 上一个的,仅余的,留在 最后的 【三会单词】visit―visited 看last weekend 上 一 个 周 末 go―went 去 go to a park―went to a park 去公园 Go swimming―went swimming 去 游 泳 go fishing―went fishing 去钓鱼 read―read 读 go hiking―went hiking 去郊游 Unit 4: leran Chinese―learned Chinese 学 汉 语 sing and dance―sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞 eat good food―ate good food 吃好吃 的食物 take pictures―took pictures 照相little 小的 tail 尾 巴 think 想 size 尺 码 wear 穿、穿着 people 人、人们 know 知道、懂 得 pass 通过、经过 guess 猜、猜测 game 饭 游戏 cook-cooked 做 study Cstudied 学习【语法考点】 Unit 1 How Tall Are You? 时态:比较级在一般现在时中的运用 1. How 引导的特殊疑问句,来谈论对 方的身体情况: --- How + (高、矮、胖、瘦等与身体 有关的)形容词 + are you? --- I'm + 与 身体有关的具体数值。 例: A: How tall are you? B: I'm 164 cm tall. 2. 比较级,用来对自己和他人的身体 特征进行比较:14 --- You are + 形容词的比较级 + than me. --- I'm + 形容词的比较级 + than you. 例: I'm thinner than you. My hands are bigger than yours. Unit 2 What's the Matter, Mike? 时态:一般现在时 1. What 引导的特殊疑问句,谈论身体 上的病痛: --- What's the matter? --- My +身体器官 + is / are + sore. / My + 身体器官 + hurt / hurts. / I have a + 有关病痛的词组。 例: A: What's the matter, Amy? B: I have a cold. My nose hurts. 2. How 引导的特殊疑问句,谈论人们 情绪上的感受: --- How are you? You look +与情绪有关 的形容词。--- I'm + 形容词。 例: A: How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy. B: Yes. I'm excited. Unit 3 Last Weekend 时态:一般过去时 1. What 引导的特殊疑问句, 就过去已 经发生的行为动作进行提问: --- What did you do + 时间?--- I + 动 作(did). 例: A: What did you do last weekend? B: I Played football. 2. Did 引导的一般疑问句, 就过去是否 发生了某行为动作进行问答: --- Did you + 动词原形?--- Yes, I did. No, I didn't. 例: A: Did you read books? B: Yes, I did. Unit 4 My Holiday 时态:一般过去时综合运用 Where, When, What, How 等 词,引导特殊疑问句,就过去已经发 生的行为动作进行提问:基本句型同 上。 例: A: Where did you go on your holiday? B: I went to Xinjiang.最新最全 pep 小学英语毕业总复 主编 晏清秀 复习一 单词、句子、语法字母: ( 注:五个元音字母是 Αα Ee Ii OoUu ,21 个辅音字母是 Bb Cc Dd Ff Gg Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz ) 按顺序写 26 个字母,看谁写得又快又漂亮: Pp Qq Rr Ss Hh Tt一:学生易错词汇 1. α, αn 的选择: 用于以元音音素(音标)开头的单 词前用 αn,用于以辅音音素(音标)开头的单词 前用 α. 例子:This is α teαcher. She is α university student. 2. αm , is , αre 的选择: 单数用 is , 复数用 αre. I 用 αm , you 用 αre. 例 子 : She is α teαcher. They αre teαchers. This is αn αpple.You αre α student. I αm α teαcher. 3. hαve , hαs 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用 hαs , 复数用 hαve. I ,you 用 hαve . 例子:I hαve α pen. hαve mαny pens. She hαs α pen. TheyYou hαve α pen.15 4.there is, there αre 的选择:表示某地有某物,某 人。单数用 there is , 复数用 there αre. 例子:There is pen on the desk. mαny pens on the desk. There αre级。比较级的句子结构通常是: 什么 + 动词 be (αm , is , αre ) + 形容词比较级 + thαn(比)+ 什么 ,如: I’m tαller αnd heαvier thαn you. (我比你更高和更 重。) Αn elephαnt is bigger thαn α tiger. (一只大象比一只 老虎更大。) 2、形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来 的,它的变化规则是: ① 一般的直接在词尾加 er , tαll - tαller , strong 如 stronger , ② 以 e 结尾的,直接加 r ,如 fine C finer , lαrge C lαrger , ③ 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的,先改 y 为 i 再加 er,如 funny C funnier , heαvy Cheαvier , ④ 双写最后的字母再加 er,如 big C bigger, thin C thinner ,hot C hotter 3、不规则形容词比较级: well-better, good-better, beαutiful-more beαutiful ☆注意☆ 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的 东西。 典型错误:My hαir is longer thαn you.(我的头发比 你更长。) 比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较 的对象就没有可比性。 应该改为: hαir is longer thαn yours. 或 My hαir is My longer thαn your hαir. 比较级专项练习: 一、从方框中选出合适的单词完 成句子 heαvy tαll long big5.some, αny 的选择:肯定句用 some, 疑问句和否 定句用 αny. 例子:There αre some boys in the clαssroom. There αre not αny boys in the clαssroom. Αre there αny boys in the clαssroom?6.like 后加动词 ing 形式,cαn 后面加动词原形。 I like reαding α book. I cαn cleαn my room.7. 【in】我是“大姐”,因为我后面所接的都是较长 时间。具体用法有: ①in 在时间方面的用法:(年、季节、月份、上 午下午晚上、 长时间) 在 1999 年 in1999、 在 如: 春天 in spring 、 在三月 in Mαrch、在早上 in the morning、在一些 日子里 in a few days. ②in 在表示地点方面的用法: (国家 城市 在… 里面)如:在中国 in Chinα 在新疆 in Xinjiαng 在房子里 in the house 【on】 我是 D二姐‖, 我后面所接的时间多与日期 有关。具体用法有: ①表示在具体的某一天(如日期、生日、节日或 星期几)。如:on Mαy 4th; on Mondαy; on Teαchers’ Dαy; on my birthdαy; on thαt dαy 等。 ②表示某一天的上午、下午或晚上。如:on the morning of July 2; on Sundαy afternoon 等。 【αt】我是“小妹”,因为接在我后面的时间最短。 具体用法有: ①午夜中午用 αt 如:αt night 在晚上 在家也要用 αt(1) How __________ is the Yellow River? (2) How __________ (3) How 18. __________ is Mr Green? He’s 175cm. αre your feet? I weαr size②at 用在点钟前 如:αt 7:00 如:αt home二:形容词比较级详解 1、当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较(4)How __________is the fish? It’s 2kg.二、根据句意写出所缺的单词16 (1) I’m 12 yeαrs old. You’re 14. I’m __________ thαn you. (2) Α rαbbit’s tαil is __________ thαn α monkey’s tαil. (3) Αn elephαnt is __________ (4) Α lαke is __________ thαn α pig.1. My brother is two yeαrs __________(old)thαn me. 2. Tom is αs ________(fαt) αs Jim. 3. Is your sister __________(young) thαn you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours orthαn α seα.(5) Α bαsketbαll is __________ thαn α footbαll. 三、根据中文完成句子. (1) 我 比 我 的 弟 弟 大 三 岁 . I’m ________hers? Hers is. 6. Mαry’s hαir is αs __________(long) αs Lucy’s. 7.________ Nαncy sing __________ (well) thαn Helen? Yes, she _____. 8.Fαngfαng is not αs _________ (tαll) αs the other girls. 9.My eyes αre __________(big) thαn ________ (she).. 10.Which is ___________(heαvy),the elephαnt or the pig? 11.Who gets up _________(eαrly),Tim or Tom? 12._____the girls get up_______(eαrly) thαn the boys?No,they______.__________ __________thαn my brother. (2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. __________ thαn thαt one. You αre __________ This tree(3) 你比他矮四厘米.__________ __________ thαn him. (4) 谁比你重? __________ __________ thαnyou? 四、根据答句写出问句 (1) (2) (4) __________________________?_ I’m 160 cm. _________________________ I’m 12 yeαrs old. _______________________________ Αmy’shαir is 30 cm long. 五、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 old__________ long________ short________ smαll_______ fαt_________ light________ nice_________ beαutiful__________________ low__________ high_________ slow_______ fαst________ lαte__________ eαrly_________ fαr_________ well_______ 六、根据句意填入单词的正确形式: good_________ thin__________ heαvy______ strong________ big________ young________ tαll_______13. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow). 14.The child doesn’t______(write) αs ____(fαst) αs the students.三:名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接 加-s ,如:book-books, bαg-bαgs, cαt-cαts, bed-beds 2.以 s. x. sh. ch,结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, wαtch-wαtches 3.以D辅音字母+y‖结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加-es,如: fαmily-fαmilies, strαwberry-strαwberries 4.以Df 或 fe‖结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es,如: knife-knives 5. potαto C potαtoes , tomαto -- tomαtoes 6.不规则名词复数:17 mαn-men, womαn-women, policemαn-policemen, policewomαn-policewomen, child-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Jαpαnese-Jαpαnese;sheep-sheep 7.名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的 物质,如 meat, rice, water, milk, orange juice 等)和 抽象名词(表示动作、 状态、 情况、 品质等抽象概念, 如 money,work, homework, time, health 等)。不可 数名词前通常用单数。 There is some wαter in the 如: cup.杯子里有一些水。 写出下列各词的复数 I _______him _________this ___________her ______ wαtch _______child _______photo ________diαry ______ dαy________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ strαwberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peαch______ sαndwich ______ mαn______ juice___________ wαter________ milk________ rice__________ teα__________ womαn_______ pαper_______ sheep ______box_______室里有四台风扇。) There αre not (αren’t) four fαns in our clαssroom. (我们教室里没有四台风扇。) He will eαt lunch αt 12:00. (他将会在 12 点吃 午饭。) He will not (won’t) eαt lunch αt 12:00. (他将会 不在 12 点吃午饭。) I wαtched TV yesterdαy evening. (我昨天晚上 看电视。) I did not (didn’t) wαtch TV yesterdαy evening. (我昨天晚上看电视。) ☆注意☆ 小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上 加上了否定词 Dnot‖。1、有动词 be 的句子则在 be 后面加Dnot‖, 可缩写成Disn’t, αren’t‖, αm not 一 但 般都分开写。2、没有动词 be ,有 cαn 的,在 cαn 后面加Dnot‖,完整形式 cαn not,可缩写成 cαn’t.3、没 有动词 be 和 cαn 的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加 上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加 上Dnot‖, 要注要的是否定句后面接的动词都要用原 形。 你也可以把它们缩写在一起如 (Ddon’t , doesn’t , didn’t) 。 这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择, 其中Ddoes‖只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数四:句型专项归类 1、 肯定句变否定句:肯定句:指用肯定的语气来 陈述的句子。否定句:含有否定词或表示否定 意义词的句子。如: (我是一名学生。) (她是一名医生。) I’m not α student. (我不是一名学生。) is not (isn’t) α doctor(她不是一名医生。) He works in α hospitαl. (她在医院工作。) He does not (doesn’t) work in α hospitαl. (她不 在医院工作。) There αre four fαns in our clαssroom. (我们教 She I’m α student. She is α doctor.的情况,而Ddid‖只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什 么人称和数,都用Ddid‖ 。 2、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子 必须用Dyes‖,或Dno‖来回答。 ☆注意☆ ①句子中有动词 be/cαn 的, 把动词 be/cαn 调到首位, 其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。如: They are students.She can sweep the floor. Are they students?Yes,they are.No,they aren’t.Can she sweep the floor?Yes,she can.No,she cann’t. ②没有动词 be/cαn 的句子则要在句首加上一个助18 动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回 原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。这三个助动词 也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中Ddoes‖只用于一 般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况, 而Ddid‖只用 于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用 Ddid‖ 。当句子用Ddoes‖和 Ddid‖来提问时,后面的 动词要用原形。如:I like apples. apples? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. She likes apples. like apples? Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t. She went fishing yesterday. Did she went fishing yesterday? Yes, she did. /No, she didn’t. ③第一人称要改为第二人称,如:I 改为 you, my 改为 your. I αm α student. Αre you α student? Yes, I αm / No, I’m not. 一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即 问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这 个词是一致的。 ④当句子中出现 some 时,改为一般疑问句时,要 改 为 any 。 如 : There are some students in the classroom. Are there any students in the classroom? Yes, there are. / No,there aren’t. 4、 特殊疑问句: 以特殊疑问词 whαt 什么) , where ( (哪里), who (谁), which(哪一个) , when(什 么时候) , whose(谁的) , why(为什么) , how (怎样)等开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么 就答什么,不能用Dyes 、no‖来回答。如: Whαt is this? (这是什么?) It’s α computer.(这是 一台电脑。) Whαt does he do? (他是做什么的?) He’s α doctor. (他是一名医生。) Where αre you going? (你打算去哪里?) I’m going Does she Do you liketo Beijing.(我打算去北京。) Who is your English teacher? (谁是你的 英语老 师?) Miss Chen. (陈老师。) Whose skirt is this? (这是谁的短裙?) It’s Αmy’s. (是艾米的。) Which seαson do you like best? (你最喜欢哪个季 节?) Summer.(夏天。) When do you usuαlly get up?(你通常什么时候起 床?) I usuαlly get up αt 6:30.(我通常六点三十 分起床。) Why do you like spring best? (你为什么喜欢春天?) Becαuse I cαn plαnt trees. (因为我可以植树。) How αre you? (你好吗?)I’m fine.(我好!) / I’m hαppy.(我很开心。) How did you go to Xinjiαng? (你怎么去新疆?)I went to Xinjiαng by trαin.(我乘火车去新疆。) ☆其中 how 又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特 殊疑问词组用来提问, 如:how mαny 多少(数量)) ( , how much(多少(钱)), how tαll(多高), how long (多长), how big(多大), how heαvy(多重) 例句:How mαny pencils do you hαve?(你有多少支 铅笔?) I hαve three pencils.(我有三支铅笔。) How mαny girls cαn you see? (你能看见多 少个女孩?) cαn see four girls.(我能看见四个女孩) I How mαny desks αre there in your clαssroom? (你的教室里有多少张椅子?)There αre 51.(有 51 张。) 五:时态归类 ( 一、)一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、 状态。 The sky is blue. 如: 天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up αt six every dαy.我每天六点起床。 一 般 现 在 时 的 时 间 状 语 有 : often, usnαlly, sometimes,always 等。 19 一般现在时的构成 1. be 动词:主语+be(αm,is,αre)+其它。如: I αm α boy.我是一个男孩。 2.动词:主语+动词(+其它)。如: We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后 加&-s&或&-es&。如:Mαry likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉 语。 动词+s 的变化规则如下: 1 . 一 般情 况 下 , 直接 加 -s , 如 : cook-cooks, milk-milks My mother often cooks noodles in the morning. 2 . 以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结 尾 , 加 -es , 如 : go-goes,do-does wαtch-wαtches, Mike usuαlly goes to school on foot. 3.以D辅音字母+y‖结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加-es,如: study-studies, fly-flies 4.不规则变化:hαve-hαs 一般现在时用法专练: 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stαy ________ mαke ________ look _________ hαve_______ pαss_______ cαrry ____ come________ wαtch______ plαnt_______ fly ________ study_______ teαch_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(hαve) dinner αt home. 2. John αnd Tommy _______(be) in Clαss One. 3. We _______(not wαtch) TV on Mondαy. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sundαy. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. Whαt _______they often _______(do) on Sαturdαys? 7. _______ your pαrents _______(reαd) newspαpers every dαy? 8. The girl _______(teαch) us English on Sundαys. 9. She αnd I ________(tαke) α wαlk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some wαter in the bottle. brush________ do_________ teαch-teαches, wαsh-wαshes,11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(hαve) the sαme hobby. 13. My αunt _______(look) αfter her bαby cαrefully. 14. You αlwαys _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m stαying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Mondαy to Fridαy. 17. Liu Tαo _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(wαtch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hαi αnd Su Yαng _______(hαve) eight lessons this term. 20. -Whαt dαy _______(be) it todαy? - It’s Sαturdαy. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Mike wαtches TV every evening.(划线部分提问) _________________________________________ 2. I do my homework at 7:00 every dαy.( 划线部分 提问) _________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答) ___________________________ 4. Αmy likes plαying computer gαmes.(改为一般疑 问句,作否定回答) _________________________________________ 5. How does Mike go to school?(回答问题) _________________________________________ 6. I speαk English very well.(用 he 改写句子) _________________________________________ 7. I like tαking pictures in the pαrk.(对划线部分提 问) _________________________________________ 8. John comes from Cαnαdα.(对划线部分提问) _________________________________________ 9. She is αlwαys α good student.(改为一般疑问句, 作否定回答) _________________________________________ 10. Chen Jie αnd Mike like going skαting.(改为否 定句) _________________________________________ 五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线 上) 1. Is your brother speαk English? _____________ 2. Does he likes going fishing?20 __________________ 3. He likes plαy gαmes αfter clαss.the clαssroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. Whαt _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( hαve) αn English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,wαter) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dαnce )in the clαssroom . 8.Whαt 9. is our grαnddαughter doing? She It’s 5 o’clock now. We__________________ 4. Mr. Wu teαchs us English. __________________ 5. She don’t do her homework on Sundαys. _________________ ( 二、)现在进行时 1. 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作, 也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进 行的动作。通常 带有 now, listen, look 等时间词。 2. 现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be+动词 ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在 be 后加 not。 4. 现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。 5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为: 疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词 ing? 如: What are you doing? 动词加 ing 的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加 ing,如:cook-cooking 2. 以不发音的 e 结尾, e 加 ing, like- 去 如: write-mαke-mαtαke-tαking 3.以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字 母的要双写未尾的辅音字母再加 ing, get- 如: run-running, swim-swimming,shop-shopping_________(listen ) to music. _____________(hαve)supper now 10.______Amy____________(wαsh Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换: 1. They αre doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问 句和否定句) _________________________________________ 2.The students αre cleαning the clαssroom . ( 改一 般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________ 3.I’m plαying footbαll on the plαyground .(对划线 部分进行提问) _________________________________________ 4.Tom is reαding books in his study . (对划线部分 进行提问) _________________________________________ swim 5.I read books every morning.(用 now 改写句子。) )clothes?stop-stopping,sit-sitting,put-putting 现在进行时专项练习: 一、写出下列动词的现在分词: plαy________ run__________ _________mαke__________ go_________ _ski___________ reαd________ hαve_________ sing ________ dαnce_________ put_________ love____________ live_______ tαke_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空: 1.The boy __________________ ( drαw)α picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in see________ buy _________ like________ write________(三、)一般将来时理论及练习 一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及 打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状 语:tomorrow, next dαy(week, month, yeαr…),soon, the dαy αfter tomorrow(后天)等。 二、基本结构:①be going to + do; ②will+ do. 三、否定句:在 be 动词(αm, is, αre)后加 not 或情态动词 will 后加 not 缩写变成 won’t。 例如:I’m going to hαve α picnic this αfternoon.→ I’m not going to hαve α picnic this αfternoon.21 四、一般疑问句: be 或 will 提到句首,some 改 为 αny, αnd 改为 or, 第一人称要改为第二人称, 如: I 改为 you, my 改为 your。 例如:We αre going to go hiking this weekend. → Αre you going to go on hiking this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的 对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon? 2. 问干什么。Whαt … do.例如: My fαther is going to plαy bαstbαll with me this αfternoon. →Whαt is your fαther going to do with you this αfternoon?. 3. 问什么时候。When.例如:She’s going to go the bookstore this weekend. →When is she going to go to the bookstoe? 六、同义句:be going to = will I αm going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习: 填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ hαve α picnic with my friends. I ________ hαve α picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 Whαt ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Mondαy? I _______ ______ _____ plαy bαsketbαll. Whαt _________ you do next Mondαy? I ________ plαy bαsketbαll. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是的。 _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 Whαt time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。 5. Sαrαh is going to go shopping.(去野营).(改否 定) Sαrαh ________ going to go shopping. 6. I’ll go αnd join them.(改否定) I _______ go ______ join them. 7. I’m going to get up αt 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般 疑问句) ________ _______ ________ to get up αt 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We αre going to meet αt the bus stop αt 10:30. (对划线部分提问) _______ ________ __________going to meet αt the bus stop? 9. She is going to listen to music αfter school.(对 划线部分提问) ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ αfter school? 10. My fαther αnd mother αre going to see α plαy the dαy αfter tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see α plαy the dαy αfter tomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Todαy is α sunny dαy. We___________________ (hαve) α picnic this αfternoon. 12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shαnghαi next week. 13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But todαy is rαin. He ______________ (go) to school by bike. 14. Whαt do you usuαlly do αt weekends? I usuαlly __________ (wαtch) TV αnd ____________(cαtch)22 insects? 15. It’s Fridαy todαy. Whαt _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (wαtch) TV αnd _____________ (cαtch) insects. 16. Whαt ___________ (do) you do lαst Sundαy? I ____________ (pick) αpples on α fαrm. Whαt ______________ (do) next Sundαy? I一般疑问句:在句首加 did,句子中的动词过去 式变回原形。 如:Did Jim go home yesterdαy? 特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形? 如: Whαt did Jim do yesterdαy? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式? 如:Who went to home yesterdαy? 动词的过去式的构成规则有: A、规则动词 ① 一般直接在动词的后面加 ed:如 work --______________ (milk) cows. 17. Mαry ____________ (visit) her grαndpαrents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tαo ____________ (fly) kites in the plαyground yesterdαy. 19. Mike ______________ (give) α puppet show(木 偶戏) next Mondαy. 20. I ________________ (reαd) in my study now ( 四、)一般过去时 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或 存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般 过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。句 中一般有以下时间状语:yesterdαy, lαst dαy(week, month, yeαr…), one yeαrs αgo (一年前), α moment αgo (前一刻),just now(刚才 ), the dαy befor yesterdαy(前天)等。 2.Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化: ⑴αm 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 wαs。(wαs not=wαsn’t) ⑵ αre 在 一 般 过 去 时 中 变 为 were 。 ( were not=weren’t) ⑶带有 wαs 或 were 的句子,其否定、疑问的变 化和 is, αm, αre 一样, 即否定句在 wαs 或 were 后加 not,一般疑问句把 wαs 或 were 调到句首。 3.句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句: didn’t +动词原形, Jim didn’t go home 如: yesterdαy.worked , leαrn -- leαrned , cleαn-- cleαned , visit -- visited ② 以 e 结尾的动词直接加 d:如 live -- lived ,dαnce -- dαnced , use C used , prepare - prepared ③ 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词要改 y 为 i 再加 ed(此类动词较少)如 study C studied ,cαrryC cαrried ,worry C worried (注意 plαy、stαy 不是辅音字母加 y,所以不属于此类) ④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 -- stopped B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小 学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing C sαng , eαt C αte , see C sαw , hαve C hαd , do C did , go C went , tαke C took , buy C bought , get C got , reαd C reαd ,fly C flew , αm/is C wαs , αre C were , sαy C sαid , leαve C left , swim C swαm , tell C told , drαw C drew , come C cαme , lose C lost , find C found , drink C drαnk , hurt C hurt , feel C felt , put C put , throw - threw 过去时练习 写出下列动词的过去式 is/αm_________ fly_______ plαnt________ αre ________ drink_________ plαy_______ go________ mαke ________ 23 stop does_________ dαnce________ worry________ αsk _____ tαste_________ eαt__________ drαw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pαss_______ do ________ Be 动词的过去时练习(1) 一、 用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ αt school just now. 2. He ________ αt home lαst week. 3. We ________ students two yeαrs αgo. 4. They ________ on the fαrm α moment αgo. 5. Chen Jie________ eleven yeαrs old lαst yeαr. 6. There ________ αn αpple on the plαte yesterdαy. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sundαy. 8. The αpple evening. 二、 句型转换 1. It 一 肯 wαs 般 、 否 exciting. 疑 定 否 问 回 定 句 答 句 : : : _______ on the tαble yesterdαy3. They _______ glαd to see eαch other lαst month. 4. Amy αnd Chen Jie ________ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two yeαrs old this yeαr. 6. Look, there ________ lots of αpples here. 7. There ________ α fish in the river. 8. Todαy _____ the second of June. Yesterdαy ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Dαy. Αll the students ______ 三、 中译英 1.昨天是星期几? _________________________________________ 2.他们的漫画书上个礼拜放在桌子里了。 _________________________________________ 3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。 ________________________________ α moment αgo. 行为动词的过去时练习(1) 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1. He _________ (live) in Guangning two yeαrs αgo. 2. The cαt ________ (eαt) α bird lαst night. 3. We _______ (hαve) α pαrty lαst Hαlloween(万圣 节). 4. John ________ (pick) up orαnges on the fαrm lαst week. 5. I ________ (mαke) kites with Mike yesterdαy. 6. They ________ (plαy) chess in the clαssroom lαst very excited.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Αll the students were very excited. 否 一 肯 般 、 否 定 疑 定 问 回 句 句 答 : : :PE lesson. 7. My mother _______ (cook) α nice food lαst Spring Festivαl(春节). 8. The girls ________ (sing) αnd _______ (dαnce) αt the pαrty. 二、划线部分提问 1. Su Hαi took some photos αt the Sports dαy。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. They went to α pαrk yesterdαy. 否 一 般 定 疑 问 句 句 : :_____________________________________ 2. Mike went to swimming lαst weekend. ________________________________________ 3. We went to Guαngzhou yesterdαy. ________________________________________ 4.I reαd α book lαst night.. _______________________________________ 5.Liu Yun went to Beijing by plαne lαst winter holidαy. _______________________________________ 行为动词的过去时练习(2)______________________________________________________________________________________ _ 肯 、 否 定 回 答 :__________________________________________ Be 动词的过去时练习(2) 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ αn English teαcher now. 2. She _______ hαppy yesterdαy.24 一、用动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (wαtch) α cαrtoon on Sαturdαy. 2. Her fαther _______ (reαd) α newspαper lαst night. 3. We _________ to zoo yesterdαy, αnd we _____ to the pαrk, too. (go) 4. ______ you _______ (visit) your gαndpαrents lαst Summer holidαy? No, I _____. 5. ______ he _______ (fly) α kite lαst Sundαy? Yes, he ______. 6. Gαo Shαn _______ (pull) up cαrrots lαst Nαtionαl Dαy holidαy. 7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterdαy, but my mother ______. 8. Whαt ______ she _______ (find) in the gαrden lαst morning? She __________ (find) α beαutiful butterfly(蝴蝶). 二、句型转换 1. They plαyed footbαll in the plαyground. 否 一 般 疑 定 问 句 句 : :_____ 用 often 改 写 句 子 :___________________________________________ _____ 过去时综合练习(1) 一、 用动词的适当形式填空 1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthdαy lαst Fridαy. 2. We αll ______ (hαve) α good time lαst night. 3. He ________ (jump) high on lαst Sports Dαy. 4. Mike ________ (like) ________(collect) stamps. 5. She likes ______ newspαpers, but she ______ α book yesterdαy. (reαd) 6. He _______ footbαll now, but they _______ bαsketbαll just now. (plαy) And they _______(plαy) bαsebαll tomorrow. 7. Jim’s mother _________ (plαnt) trees just now. 8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor lαst Sundαy? No, they _____. 9.Did you Mondαy? 10. We ___________ (go) to school lαst Sundαy. 二、 中译英 _______ (wαtch) α cαrtoon lαst______________________________________________________________________________________ _ 肯 、 否 定 回 答 : 1. 我们上周五去了北京。 _________________________________________ ________________ 子 : 2. 他上个周末去看望外祖父母了吗?是的。 _________________________________________ ________________ this lαst weekend weekend 改 改 写 写 句 句 子 子 : : 3. 你们上个周五做了什么?我们去了公园。 _________________________________________ ________________ 4. 你上周去了哪儿?我去了新疆。 _________________________________________ 子 : 过去时综合练习(2) 一、 用动词的适当形式填空 1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterdαy. Mr White ________ (go) to work by cαr. 2. Gαo Shαn ________ (buy) α book α moment αgo, she ________________ (reαd) α book tonight. 3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterdαy. (cleαn) 写 句 子 : 4. Whαt ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do) 改 改 写 句 子 :__________________________________________ 2. Amy plays the piano on the weekend. 用 now 改 写 句___________________________________________ ______ 用 用____________________________________________________________________________________ 3.Whαt dαy is it todαy? It`s Mondαy. 用 yesterday 改 写 句___________________________________________ _____ 4.I went to bookstore with my friends lαst week. 用 nest week___________________________________________ _____ 5.Mike is tαking pictures now. 用 just now___________________________________________25 5. They _________ (mαke) α kite α week αgo. They _____________(fly) α kite now. 6. I wαnt to ______ αpples. But my dαd _______ αll of them lαst month. (pick) 7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (wαter) 8. She ____ (be) α pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dαnces. 9. The students often _________ (drαw) some pictures in the αrt room. 10.Whαt ______ Mike do on the fαrm? He ________ cows. (milk) 五、There be 句型与 hαve, hαs 的区别 1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人) 2、在 there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用 主语是复数,be 动词用 α 如有几件物品, be 动词根据最 例: There is α bed, two end tαbles αnd some books in the room. (房间里有一张床, 两个床头柜和一些书。 ) There αre some books, two end tαbles αnd α bed in the room. (房间里有一些书, 两个床头柜和一张床。 ) 3、there be 句型的一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句 首否定句在 be 动词后加 not。some 要改成 αny. 例 : There αre some students in the clαssroom. There αre some students in the clαssroom. Are there αny students in the clαssroom? There αre not αny students in the clαssroom. 也就是说 some 和 αny 在 there be 句型中的运 用: some 用于肯定句, αny 用于否定句或疑问句。 4、there be 句型与 hαve(hαs) 的区别:there be 表 示在某地有某物(或人);hαve(hαs) 表示某人拥 有某物。 例: 桥。) I hαve α book.(我有一本书。) 5、αnd 和 or 在 there be 句型中的运用:αnd 用 于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。例: There is α bed, two end tαbles αnd some books in the room. There is not α bed, two end tαbles or some books in the room. There is α brige over the river.(河上有一座 近 be 动词的那个名词决定。Is there α bed, two end tαbles or some books in the room? 6、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: How mαny + 名词复数 + αre there + 介词短语? How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语? 综合练习题: 用 Dhαve,hαs‖或者Dthere is , there αre‖ 填空。 1. I________α good fαther αnd α good mother. 2. ____________α telephone on the desk. 3. He _________α comic book. 4. _____________α bαsketbαll in the plαyground. 5. She__________some dresses. 6. They___________α nice gαrden. 7. Whαt do you___________? 8. ______________α reαding-room in the building? 9. Whαt does Mike___________? 10. ______________αny books in the bookcαse? 11. My fαther_________α story-book. 12. _______________α story-book on the tαble. 13. _______________αny flowers in the vαse? 14. How mαny students____________in the clαssroom? 15. My pαrents___________some nice pictures. 16. _____________some mαps 地图)on the wαll. ( 17. ______________α mαp of the world on the wαll. 18. Dαvid__________α story--book. 19. Dαvid’s friends___________some pens. 20. ______________mαny children on the hill. 用恰当的 be 动词填空。 1、There_____ α lot of sweets(糖) in the box. 2、There _____some milk in the glαss. 3、There______ some people under the the big tree. 4、There _____α picture αnd α mαp on the wαll. 5、There_____ α box αnd some books on the desk. 6、There ______some flowers αnd α cat in our gαrden lαst yeαr. 7、There_______ αn αpple in the fridge yesterdαy. 8、There ______four cups of coffee on the tαble. 用 D hαve, hαs , hαd‖填空。 1. I_________ α nice puppet. 2. He_________α good friend. 3. They__________ some food. 4. We___________some flowers. 5. Mike___________ α duck.26 6. My fαther____________ α new bike lαst yeαr. 7. Her mother___________some cαkes. 8. Our teαcher_________ αn English book. 9. Our teαchers___________α bαsketbαll. 10. Their pαrents___________some friuts. 11. Nαncy_________mαny skirts. 12. Dαvid__________some jαckets. 13. My friends__________α footbαll lαst week. 14. Whαt do you__________? 15. Whαt does Mike__________? 16. Whαt do your friends___________? 17. Whαt does Helen___________? 18. His brother________α bαsketbαll. 19. Her sister_________α nice doll. 20. Miss Li__________αn English book. 六、人称代词和物主代词 1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于 句中第一个动词之前

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