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钻井drilling
钻井方法drilling
顿钻钻井cable drilling
杆式顿钻rod
绳式顿钻cable
轻便钻井portable
直井straight
超深井super deep well
地热井geothermal
热采井thermal production
工程井engineering
rejection well
工程报废井abandoned
弃井abandoned
钻井设计well design
钻井质量drilling
岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanical
properties of rock
矿物的微硬度
micro-hardness
肖氏岩石硬度
史氏岩石硬度
矿物的弹性模量elastic
岩石的弹性模量elastic
矿物的泊松比Poissons
岩石的泊松比Poissons
矿物的切变模量shear
岩石的切变模量shear
矿物和岩石的体积压缩模量bulk compressibility mineral
岩石的体积压缩系数coefficient of bulk compressibility mineral
岩石的抗拉伸强度tensile strength of rock
岩石的直接拉伸试验 direct tensile test of rock
岩石的巴西劈裂拉伸实验Brazilian test of rock
·岩石的筒形抗内压胀裂试验 burst test of hollow cyling by internal pressure
岩石的常规抗压缩强度 compressive strength of rock
岩石的抗剪切强度 shear strength of rock
岩石的抗剪切强度试验 shear test of rock
岩石的三轴强度试验 tri-axial test of rock
岩石的常规三轴试验 ordinary tri-axial test of rock
岩石的真三轴试验 true tri-axial test of rock
脆性岩石 brittle rock
塑性岩石plastic rock
岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plastic breakage of rock
岩石塑性系数coefficient of plasticity of rock
岩石的脆塑性转变压力（临界压力）brittle plastic transitional pressure of rock
岩石的库仑纳维尔强度准则Conlomb-Navier strength criterion of rock岩石的内磨擦角和内磨擦系数angle of interal friction and coefficient of interal friction of rock岩石的莫尔强度准则 Mohr strength criterion of rock岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则 Griffith criterion of brittle failure of rock统计强度理论statistical strength theory 岩石的表面破碎surface fracture of rock 岩石的疲劳破碎fatigue fracture of rock岩石的体积破碎volumetric fracture of rock岩石的单位体积破碎pecific volumetric fracture work of rock地应力in situ stress岩层的水平测向应力horizontal stress of strata 测向系数coefficient of lateral pressure 围压confining pressure
有效应力effective stress 压持效应chip hold effect
岩石硬度减低剂rock hardness reducer岩石的可钻性drill ability of rock
岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness钻具drilling tool
钻柱drill stem
复合钻柱combination string满眼钻柱packed hole assembly 踏式钻铤组合tapered drill collar string钟摆钻具pendulum assembly
unbalanced drill collar钻柱弯曲buckling of drill string 钻具的扭转震动twisting vibration of drill string 钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failure of drill string
上紧矩 make-up torque应力减轻槽stress-relief groove
减震器vibration dampener稳定器stabilizer
井眼大扩器reamer
钻井液drilling fluids水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids淡水钻井液fresh-water drilling fluids低固相钻井液low solids fluids低固相不分散钻井液low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids抑制性钻井液inhibitive drilling fluids盐水钻井液salt-water drilling fluids饱和盐水钻井液saturated salt-water drilling fluids钙处理钻井液calcium treated drilling fluids钾盐钻井液potassium drilling fluids混油钻井液oil-emulsion drilling fluids生物聚合物钻井液biodegrability drilling fluids油基钻井液oil base drilling fluids反相乳化钻井液invert-emulsion drilling fluids平衡活度钻井液balanced activity drilling fluids泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluids
密闭液sealing fluids完井液completion fluids
封隔夜packer fluids解卡浸泡液stuck freeing spotting fluids钻井液性能properties of drilling fluids 滤失filtration
API滤失量API filtration高温高压滤失量high temperature and high pressure filtration动滤失量dynamic filtration
滤饼filter cake
含砂量sand content钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids亚甲基兰实验methylene blue test石灰含量lime content estimation钻井液的酚酞碱度Pm alkalinity
滤液酚酞碱度Pt alkalinity滤液甲基橙碱度Mf alkalinity
造浆率yield
钻井工程常用名词术语
破乳电压emulsion-breaking voltage钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology
漏斗粘度funnel viscosity触变性thixotropic behavior
静切力gel strength初切力initial gel strength
终切力10-minuto gel strength剪切降粘特性shear-thinning behavior钻井液受污染contamination of drilling fluids粘土侵clay contamination
盐侵salt contamination盐水侵salt water contamination
钙侵calcium contamination砂侵sand contamination
水侵water contamination气侵gas contamination
钻井液处理剂mud additives降失水剂filtrate or reduction agents
增粘剂thickening agent膨润土增效剂agents of increasing bentonite降粘剂thinning agents
加重剂weighting agents 堵漏剂lost circulation materials
水敏性页岩water-sensitive shale膨润土的预水化pre-hydrated bentonite
固相控制solid control钻屑cutting
胶体颗粒colloidal solids钻进drilling
钻进技术drilling technology钻进技术参数drilling parameters
钻压weight on bit悬重和钻重string suspending weight and drilling weight转速rpm-revolution per minute
排量rate of flow零轴向点zero axial stress point
中性点neutral point开钻spud in
完钻finishing drilling
送钻bit feed方余和方入kelly-up and kelly-in
进尺footage机械钻速penetration rate
鳖钻bit bouncing
跳钻bit jumping干钻drilling at circulation break
打倒车reverse rotation table 钻头泥包bit balling
划眼redressing
扩眼reamin1放空drilling break
吊打easing the bit in
纠斜hole straightening侧钻sidetracking
单根single
双根double立根stand
接单根king a connection
起下钻trips知起下钻short tripping
活动钻具move the drill string上卸扣make up and break out
换钻头change bit鼠洞rat hole
小鼠洞mouse hole
喷射钻井jet-bit drilling射流jet flow
冲击射流impact jet flow
汽蚀射流·cavitation jet射流扩散角和扩散系数spread angle and spread coefficient of jet射流等速·patential core of jet
漫流cross flow
射流喷速jet velocity射流速度降低系数decreasing coefficient of jet velocity射流动压力dynamic pressure of jet flow 射流压力降低系数coefficient of jet-flow pressure drop 射流冲击力jet impact force
射流水功率jet hydraulic-power喷射距离jet length
清洗井底bottom-hole cleaning钻头压降bit pressure-drop
钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power喷嘴nozzle
等变速喷嘴nozzle with iso-variable velocity流线形喷嘴streamline nozzle
喷嘴流量系数nozzle orifico coefficient钻井液循环系统drilling fluids circulating system钻井液流态flow pattern
平板层流flat plate laminar flow Z值Z-value
喷射钻井的工作方式The working regime of jet drilling最大钻头水功率工作方式The regime of the maximum bit hydra-ulic horse-power最大射流冲击力方式the regime of the maximum jet-impact force最大射流喷速工作方式The regime of the maximum jet velocity经济水功率工作方式the regime of the economic hydraulic horse-powerjet bit
喷射式钻头optimum rate of mud flow 最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzlo diameter 临界井深和极限井深critical well depth and limited well depth钻井泵的工作状态the working regime of drilling pump钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）the maximum flow rate regime of the drilling pump (the rated power regime of the drilling pump)钻井泵的调节排量工作状态（允许压力工作状态）the regulated flow rate regime of the drilling pump(the rated power regime of the drilling pump)携带岩屑cutting carrying
岩屑运移比cutting transport ratio 环空岩屑浓度solid concentration in annular space钻井泵效率rate of utilized power of the drilling pump钻井泵水功济利用率rate of utilized hydraulic power of the drilling pump优化钻井技术optimum drilling technology
控制井control well钻井可控参数controllable drilling variables 钻井不可控参数non controllable drilling variables钻井目标函数（钻井泛函）objective function of drilling procedure钻进过程的数学模型mathematical model for drilling procedure钻速方程equation for drilling rate 二元钻速方程drilling rate equation in two variables多元钻速方程multi-variable drilling rate equation 最大允许钻压maximum allowable weight on bit 最优钻压optimum weight on bit
钻速系数factor of penetration rate 地层研磨性系数factor of formation abrasiveness牙齿磨损系数tooth wear coefficient轴承工作系数working coefficient of bearing 五点法钻速试验“five spot” drill-off test 井下动力钻井hole bottom power drilling涡轮钻井turbo-drilling
涡轮钻具turbo-drill
电动钻具electric drill螺杆钻具positive displacement motor涡轮工作特性characteristics of turbine涡轮的水力载荷hydraulic load on turbo-drill涡轮钻具井底工作特性hole-bottom working characteristics of turbo-drill涡轮钻具最优工作区optimized working zone of turbo-drill
钻井工程常用名词术语
涡轮钻具合理转速optimum revolution of turbo-drill涡轮钻具最优排量optimum capacity of turbo-drill涡轮不稳定工作区unstable working range turbo-drill有效钻压effective bit-weight涡轮钻具井底功率传递系数transfer coefficient of bottom hole power of turbo-drill涡轮钻具特性系数characteristic coefficient of turbo-drill涡轮的水力效率hydraulic efficiency of turbo-drill涡轮钻具合理钻进深度optimum drill depth of turbo-drill涡轮-泵组联合特性combined characteristics of turbo-drill-pump涡轮钻具轴向间隙的调节axial clearance regulation of turbo-drill钻具滤清器drill pipe filter
启动阀starter gate valve低速大扭矩涡轮钻具love-speed high-torque turbo-drill复式涡轮钻具compound turbo-drill定向井directional well 定向要素directional elements井斜角inclination方位角azimuth
井斜变化率rate of inclination change方位变化率rate of azimuth change
井眼曲率hole curvature 垂深和测深vertical depth and measured
水平投影长度hole deviation水平位移displacement or closure distance
多底井multi-bore well水平井horizontal well
丛式井cluster well or multiple wells
救除井relief well
双筒井dual wells套管开窗starting window on casing
造斜 deflecting or building angle增斜increasing hole angle or build-up hole angle降斜decreasing hole angle or build-off hole angle稳斜
maintain angle
井身垂直投影图vertical projection of borehole井身水平投影图 horizontal projection of borehole正切法tangential method
平衡正切法balanced tangential method平均角法average angle method曲率半径法radius of curvature method圆弧法arc method
最小曲率法minimum curvature method圆柱螺线法cylinder helix method
悬链线轨迹·catenary shape profile 控制圆柱control cylinder
造斜工具deflecting tool槽式变向器whip-stock
短涡轮short turbo-drill钻铤造斜短节short bent collar
涡轮偏心短节turbo-eccentric sub复式弯涡轮bent multi-turbo-drill水力斜接头hydraulic bent sub Dyna-flex
瓦片变向器rebel tool 造斜工具面tool face
造斜率rate of over-all angle change井眼方位漂移walk of hole
装置角tool of rotation工具面角tool face azimuth
动力钻具反扭角reactive torque定向方位角tool face bearing or tool face setting磁偏角magnetic declination 随钻测量measurement while drill(MWD)单点测斜仪single shot instrument多点测斜仪multi-shot instrument
陀螺测斜仪gyroscopic instrument
定向orientation定向下钻orientation while going in hole磁力定向法magnetic orientation method斜口管鞋定向法mule-shoe orientation method取心coring
岩心收获率recovery
of core取心方法coring method局部反循环取心coring with local inverse circulation长筒取心core drilling with long core barrel密闭取心sealing core drilling保压取心core drilling with keeping formation pressure定向取心orientation coring
绳索取心wire line coring取心工具coring tools
岩心筒core barrel单筒式岩心筒single type core barrel双筒式岩心筒core barrel of double tube swivel type内岩心筒inside core barrel
外岩心筒outside core barrel喷射式岩心筒core barrel of jet type
取心钻头coring bit牙轮取心钻头coring cone bit
金钢石取心钻头diamond coring bit硬质合金取心钻头hard metal coring bit 涡轮取心钻头turbo-core bit涡轮取心钻具turbo-core drill
岩心爪core gripper卡瓦式岩心爪core gripper with slip卡簧式岩心爪core gripper with slip-spring板簧式岩心爪卡core gripper with slip-spider箍式岩心爪core gripper with slip-collar割取岩心core breaking机械加压割心法core breaking by mechanical loading投球割心core breaking by hydraulic pressure投砂割心core breaking by pumping down顶岩心core extracting各种压力概念concept of pressure
静液压力hydrostatic pressure钻井液压力drilling fluid column pressure孔隙压力pore pressure (formation pressure)上覆岩层压力overburden pressure
颗粒压力grain to grain pressure压力梯度pressure gradient
压力监控pressure detection and control异常压力及其形成abnormal pressure and it’s formation压力异常abnormal pressure
压实作用compaction欠压实imcompaction
不渗透围栅·permeabillity barrier快速沉积rapid deposition构造型异常高压structural abnormal pressure地层压力检测方法method of formation pressure detection地震资料法seismic data method机械钻速法penetration rate method d指数法d-exponent method
dc指数法 dc-exponent method标准化钻速法normalized penetration rate页岩密度法shale density溢流观测法take a kick
天然气录井检测法gas logging氯化物检测法chloride log
钻井液录井法drilling fluid log 返出钻井液温度检测法flow-line temperature化石资料法paleo-information
地球物理检测法wire-line logs中途测试drill-stem testing
完井测试well completing test
钻井工程常用名词术语
综合录井仪computerlized apply drilling technology地层破裂压力formation fracture pressure 地层破裂压力预报方法formation fracture pressure prediction漏失试验法leak-off test胡伯特-威利斯法 Hubbert and Willis approach马修斯-凯利法method of Matthews and Kelly伊顿法method of Eaton
安德森法Anderson’s
method艾克斯劳格法Exlog method
黄荣樽法Huang’s method 地层井眼系统的压力平衡balance of formation-borehole system地层压力当量钻井液密度equivalent drilling fluid density钻井液当量循环密度equivalent circulating
density附加压力当量钻井液密度additional pressure equivalent density当量深度equivalent depth
钻柱排代量drilling fluid displacement波动压力（激动压力）surge pressure
抽汲压力swabbing pressure气体上窜gas channeling 天然气偏差因子the coefficient of gas compressibility溢流overflow
井喷well blowout地下井喷underground blowout
井喷失控out of control for blowout循环池液体增量pit gain
压力过渡带pressure transition zone压井killing well
关井closing well
硬关井hard closing 软关井soft closing
压井方法killing well method工程师法（等待加重量法）engineer’s method司钻法（二次循环法）driller’s method边加重边循环法concurrent method
空井压井empty well control置换式压井法（顶部压井法）displacement method反循环inverse circulating
循环周circulating circle节流循环circulating with choke防喷设备和工具blowout prevention tools and equipments防溢管 ·bellnipple
钻井液流量计drilling fluid flowing indicator泵冲数计pump-stroke counter钻井液液面指示器pit-volume indicator真空除气器 ·vacum degasser
硫化氢监测仪H2s detector井控模拟装置well control simulator井喷失控的处理well blowout control
抢装井口installing wellhead扣装法抢装井口buckling-up-installing wellhead翻转法抢装井口turning-up-installing wellhead整体吊装法抢装井口whole hanging method for installing wellhead带帽子压井法·hatting kill well method下封隔器压井killing well with packer method换井口套管casing replacing
灭火extinguishing喷射水流灭火法jet fire extinguishing method爆炸灭火法explosion method
灭火剂extinguisher固井well cementing
套管程序casing program
导管conductor表层套管surface casing
技术套管intermediate casing strings生产套管production casing
套管柱casing string套管柱下部结构casing accessories
引鞋guiding shoe套管鞋casing shoe
套管扶正器·centralizer
泥饼刷·wall scratcher浮籀float collar
套管承托环cement baffle collar 旋流短节vortex sub浮鞋cementing float collar
水泥伞cementing basket注水泥胶塞cementing plugs
通径规drift diameter gauge套管的外载荷outside casing load
套管内压力burst套管外挤压力collapse pressure
套管轴向力axial load 套管强度casing strength
套管抗挤强度collapse resistance套管抗拉强度tensile resistance
套管抗内压强度burst resistance下套管running casing
活动套管moving casing预应力preceding stress
人工井底artificial bottom of a well磁性定位短节magnetic locator sub
固井工具与设备tools and equipments for running casing and cementing套管吊钳casing tong
套管吊卡casing elevator卡盘casing spider
联顶节top connecting collar水泥头connect head
水泥车connecting truck井口装置wellhead equipment
注水泥?connect油井水泥oil well connecting
低密度水泥light weight connect膨润土水泥·bentonite connect
速凝水泥accelerated cement膨胀水泥expansion cement
纤维质水泥fiber cement树脂水泥（浆）resin cement
油基水泥（浆）diesel-oil cement橡胶水泥（浆）latex cement
酸溶性水泥acid dissoluble cement石膏水泥混合物·gypsam cement
火山灰水泥·pozzolan cement抗盐水泥salt-resisting cement
双凝水泥浆separable setting cement slurry冷井水泥和热井水泥ordinary and hot cement API水泥分级API cement classification水泥浆性能及其调节cement properties and adjustments of them稠度仪consist-meter
水泥浆流动性mobility of slurry 水泥浆密度slurry density
水泥浆滤失量slurry filtration出口温度井底温度和循环温度flow-line temperature bottom temperature and circulation temperature水泥浆失重losing weight slurry
水泥石强度cement strength水泥石渗透性permeability of set cement水泥石的射孔性perforating quality
水泥浆外加剂cement additive速凝剂accelerator
缓凝剂retardant
减阻剂friction reducer降密度剂light weight additive
降失水量filtrate reducer水泥浆加重剂heavy weight additive
隔离液spacer fluid前置液ahead fluid
尾随液tail fluid 注水泥方法cementing methods常规注水泥法typical primary cementing双级注水泥法two stage cementing插入注水泥法inner pipe cementing多管注水泥法·multi-plezone completion cementing打水泥塞cementing plug
钻井工程常用名词术语
平衡法打水泥塞balance method for cementing plug倾筒法打水泥塞dump bailer method
挤水泥squeeze method井口挤水泥法·braden head squeeze method封隔器挤水泥法squeeze packer method高压挤水泥法high-pressure squeeze method低压挤水泥法low-pressure squeeze method尾管固井drilling liner cementing
尾管悬挂器drilling liner hanger窜槽cement channeling
完井方法completion methods裸眼完井法open hole completion
先期裸眼完井法initial open hole completion后期裸眼完井法final open hole completion射孔完井法perforation completion单管射孔完井法single pipe perforation completion多管射孔完井法multiple pipe perforation completion无油管完井法·tubingless completion永久完井法permanent completion无封隔器单层永久完井法single pipe permanent completion without packer单封隔器永久完井法permanent completion with single packer封隔器射孔完井法permanent completion with packer负压射孔perforating with negative pressure过油管射孔perforating through tubing贯眼完成法perforated pipe completion衬管完井法liner perforation completion砾石充填完井法gravel packer completion深井完井法deep hole completion高含硫气井完井法high H2s gas well completion地层损害程度formation damage degree地层损害带formation damage zone水动力学程度不完善井hydrodynamic degree incompleteness well水动力学性质不完善井油井hydrodynamic property incompletion well完善系数well completeness factor
损害比damage ratio趋肤效应shin effect
开采比production ratio损害系数damage factor
完井系数completion factor钻井设备drilling equipment
设备安装rig up钻前工作preliminary work for spudding
井场布置layout平井场levelling
圆井cellar
基础ground foundation base活动基墩removable foundation
井架安装derrick installation扒杆gin pole
井架安装绞车winch
穿钢丝绳string up 死绳固定器dead line anchor
设备校正alignment井口找中center for well
整体搬迁skidding the rig成组安装package installation
泥浆管汇mud pipeline猫头绳cat-line
高悬猫头绳drill rope大钳尾绳safety line
大门绷绳front guy(lines)井架绷绳derrick guy
接链器chain spanner钻井数据系统drilling data system钻井数据采集装置drilling data acquisition钻井数据实时处理装置drilling data processing钻井数据库drilling data base
钻井信息drilling information钻井参数传感装置drilling parameter sensing unit指重表传感器weight sensor
进尺传感器drilling footage sensor转盘扭矩传感器rotary table torque sensor转盘转速传感器R.P.M sensor for rotary table大钳扭矩传感器torque sensor for tong
泵速传感器pump rate sensor钻井液密度传感器drilling fluid weight sensor钻井液液面传感器mud pit level sensor 钻井液流动传感器drilling fluid flow sensor钻井液温度传感器drilling fluid temperature sensor钻井液电导传感器drilling fluid conductivity sensor
录井logging钻井液录井drilling fluid logging岩样录井·lithologic logging
气测录井gas-logging钻速录井penetration rata logging
综合录井compound logging巡回检测cyclic detection
泵压表pressure gage钻具事故drilling pipe and tools accident
顿钻drill string free fall溜钻drill string not well braked
断钻具drilling pipe breaking落鱼fish
打捞作业fishing
打捞筒overshot打捞杯fishing cup
反循环打捞篮junk basket with reverse circulation壁钩wall hook
铅印模lead stamp
一把抓catchall
铣鞋mill shoe钻杆外割刀external cutter
活动肘节knuckle倒扣捞矛left hand fishing spear
弯钻杆bend drill pipe尖钻头tip bit
卡钻drill pipe sticking
砂桥卡钻sand bridging键槽卡钻key seating
压差卡钻differential sticking地层膨胀卡钻formation swelling sticking地层坍塌卡钻formation collapse sticking钻头泥包卡钻balling-up sticking
卡点sticking point解卡工具releasing tools
震击器bumper
下击器bumper jar上击器top jar
地面下击器surface bumper jar
千斤顶jack爆炸松扣break-outing pack of dynamite测卡仪sticking-point-instrument
解卡方法releasing method震击解卡法releasing stuck tamping
油浴解卡法releasing stuck by pump oil into the annuls酸浴解卡法releasing stuck by acidding割铣解卡法releasing stuck by cutting套铣解卡法milling and breakout爆炸解卡法explosion releasing method
跳槽·netch jumping粘扣thread gluing
滑扣thread slipping
脱扣thread off错扣thread alternating
对扣make-up
造扣thread making顶天车crashing into the crown
磨蚀钻井abrasive cutting drill弹丸钻井bullet-shot drill
电火花钻井electric spark drill超声波钻井supersonic wave drill
火焰钻井flame-jet drill电加热钻井electric heating drill
原子能钻井atomic energy drill电弧钻井electric arc drill
等离子钻井plasma jet drill电子束钻井electron-beam drill
激光钻井laser drill化学腐蚀钻井chemical erosion drill钻井技术经济指标tech-economic indication of drilling开钻井口数spudding well number
完钻井口数drilled well number完成井口数completed well number
钻井进尺drilling footage取心进尺coring footage井身质量合格率well bore quality qualified ratio油层固井合格率oil reservoir well quality qualified ratio钻井工程报废drilling engineering abandonment报废井段abandoned range报废进尺abandoned footage钻机利用率rate rig utilization钻机台月rigs per unity month建井周期台月construction cycle per unity month纯钻井时间reciprocating time钻机月速度monthly drilling rate周期钻速periodic drilling rate纯钻速rate of penetration
钻井工程常用名词术语
行程钻速drilling rate of a trip建井周期construction cycle完成井平均建井周期average construction of completed well完成井平均井深average well depth of completed well完成井平均进尺average bit drilling footage of completed well钻井时效分析drilling prescription analysis进尺工作时间footage working time固井工作时间cementing working time辅助工作时间service working time事故损失时间accident losing time修理时间repairing time组织停工损失时间management down time loss处理复杂情况时间problem handling time生产时间率production per cent age纯钻进时间率reciprocating time ratio每钻机台月耗柴油量diesel consumption per rig-month每钻机台月耗机油量oil consumption per rig-month 钻井工程成本cost of drilling engineering
石油工程作业英语These are various parameters displayed in the comprehensive mudlogging unit(CMLU).这是综合录井仪显示的各种参数How many parameters can be displayer in the CMLU?综合录井仪能显示多少参数？These are the parameters printed in real time by printer.这是打印机实时打印的参数Are the parameters printed in real time?参数是实时打印的吗？Many parameters in drilling engineering are monitored by comprehensive mud logging unit.钻井工程的很多种参数由综合录井仪监控Start CMLU, please!开始启动录井仪吧Some latest technologies have been applied in this comprehensive mud logging unit.这台录井仪使用了最先进的技术The total hydrocarbon ,especially the components C1～C5can be analyzed by the chromatograph in the CMLU.综合录井仪色谱能够分析全烃，组分C1~C5Are the total hydrocarbon and its components analyzed by chromatograph?全烃和组分是由色谱仪分析的吗？CO2 H2 can be analyzed by non-hydrocarbon detector.非烃检测仪能够分析CO2和H2There are some troubles in the sensor.传感器有故障了Water should be filled in the hydrogen generator on time.氢气发生器按时加水Please replace a new one if the sensor can not bi repaired.如果无法修就换上一个新的传感器The old sensor is not reliable, please replace a new one.旧的不可靠，换个新的吧The values of total gas and the components are not high.现在全烃和组分值都不高The total hydrocarbon and its components are increasing.全烃和组分值正在上升How about thee total hydrocarbon and its components? May I have one copy of your record?全烃和组分值怎样？给我一份记录This is not an abnormal of gas logging display.这不是气测显示异常You should pay close attention to the gad showing.密切注意气测显示This peak is caused by connection gas.这是一个单根峰This peak is caused by swabbing.这个峰值是由抽吸造成的We are testing the trip gas.现在正在测后效Please record the time when trip gas occurs.请记录后效出现时间Please calculate the height and speed of the trip gas rising.请计算后效上窜高度和上窜速度Test the trip gas after two cycles of circulation with a trip to bottom.下钻到底循环两周测后效Is it circulation now?正在循环泥浆吗？Please circulate for two cycles.请循环两周This is an interval with an abnormal showing.这是个异常显示段5 bottles of the mud sample should be taken.泥浆采样必须取五瓶Please put the label on the sample bottle.在样品瓶上贴上标签This is the design requirement.这是设计书要求的Can you show me the design?你能给我看一下设计书吗？The technician keeps the design.设计书在技术员那里。I am adjusting the instrument now.我现在调试仪器Are you adjusting the instrument?你在调试仪器吗？I am repairing the air compressor.我在修理空压机There are the peak values for standard sample I just injected.这是我注的标准出峰情况。Please inject the standard sample to check the instrument sensitivity.请注标准样检测仪器灵敏度I have just changed the scale range.我刚换了挡位。Have you change the range?挡位换了吗？
钻井工程常用名词术语
Change the range back.把挡位再换回来。The abnormal voltage occurred just now is caused by disturbance ofpower network.刚才的电压不正常是电网干扰造成的。Please mark the wording of power network disturbance on the plot.请在图上标明电网干扰字样。Are the plots being printed out?他们正在出图吗？Please look up the data sheet for total hydrocarbon values.请在数据表上查出全烃值。There is no problem in the electric degasser.电动脱气器没有问题。The electric degasser has been repaired.电脱已修好。The gas tube is blocked.气管线堵了。Have you checked the gas tube?你检查过气管线吗？This is our tour sheet.这是我们的交换班记录。Please prepare the tour sheet completely.请把交班记录写全。The parameters are taken from hydraulic analysis.这些参数来自于水力分析。We are compiling the logging information.我们正在整理录井资料。It is the density data of the shale.这是泥页岩密度数据。I am analyzing the total degas.我现在做全脱分析。I am taking mud sample.我正在取泥浆样品。It is the mud sample taken while the gas logging was abnormal.这是在气测异常时取的泥浆样。The analysis of sample should be done time.泥浆样品应及时分析。The total gas value rose from 0.02L to 0.03L as rate of penetration (ROP) got down to 2 min/m.钻时降低至2分钟/米，全烃由0.02升高到0.03升。The pump stroke sensor is installed near the rotary shaft of mud pump.泵冲传感器装在钻井泵转轴附近。 The pump pressure declined slowly from 16 MPa at 3:20to 1.7 MPa at 5:35.泵压由3:20的16兆帕至5:35缓慢下降到1.7兆帕。The pump speed is 90 strokes per min.泵冲是每分钟90。I think that the drilling tool is eroded, we’d better pull it out.我判断钻具刺了，建议起钻。Screen display shows that the drilling string was not well braked just now.根据屏幕显示，刚才溜钻了。It may be a kick ,because the volume and flow rate of drilling fluid in the pit increased.泥浆池的体增大，流量增大，可能是井涌。Do you report to the drilling supervisor?你通知井监督了吗？Ask them to check the BOP please.让他们检查防喷器。A lost circulation may be occurred according to the parameters display.根据参数显示可能发生井漏。This is the raw data of the logging, please keep it properly.这是录井原始资料，请保存好。The raw data is very important for future check.原始资料对以后复查很重要。We test the lag time every 100 meters with calcium carbide dropping.我们每100米用电石投测一次迟到时间。The lag time should be accurate so as to ensure cutting consistent with depth.迟到时间必须准，岩屑和深度才能一致。There are always tours of inspection arranged in each shift.我们每班都要进行巡回检查。Some problems may be found by tour inspection.巡回检查可发现一些问题。The instrument needs 4 hours for warm-up after turning on.仪器需要开机预热4小时才能稳定。Does the instrument need to be warmed up?仪器需要开机预热吗？The minimum detection concentration of FID is 30 ppm.(flammable ion detector)组分FID检测仪最小检知浓度为30ppmI am making zero adjustment.我在调整零位。The performance of this hydrogen generator is excellent.这台氢气发生的性能非常好。How about the performance of the hydrogen generator?这台氢气发生的性能如何？I am going to install a monitor for you.我准备给你安装一个监视器。You will know everything about work at any time from the monitor.你可通过监视器随时了解工程情况。The hot wire is caused by overload.电线发热是由于过载造成的。The fuse here is blown.这里的保险丝断了。The fuse has been replaced.保险丝已换。There is an electric leakage somewhere on the well site.井场有漏电的地方。The power supply should be 380v±10%, 50Hz for the CMLU.综合录井仪的电源应是380伏±10%，频率50赫兹±1。The adaptor of rotary torque sensor is subject to damage.转盘所扭矩传感器接头容易被破坏。The electric degasser used is not a quantitative unit.我们所用的电动脱气器不是定量的。The degassing analysis should be done if there is some showing.有显示必须做脱气分析。We test trip gas at every trip.每次起下钻我们都要进行后效测量。The reservoir situation can be mastered after testing trip gas.测后效可掌握储层情况
钻井工程常用名词术语
It is the request of supervisor.这是监督的要求。Please follow the request of supervisor.请根据监督的要求做。The cutting should be washed to remove the mud.必须冲净岩屑上的泥浆。The cutting should be dried.岩屑要晒干。The cutting should be described in detail.要详细描述岩屑。It is job for technician to describe the core.岩心描述是技术员的工作。The design depth of the well is 3000 meter.这口井的设计井深是3000米。Do you know the design depth of the well?你知道这口井的设计井深吗？The coal bed will be encountered at 2500 meter.2500米会遇到煤层。The Jurassic formation is drilled through.侏罗系地层已钻穿。For sampling ,it will be one package per 2 meters from 1000 to 2500m,one package per meter from 2500 meter to the bottom.取样间距米，1包/2米2500米至井底1包/米。Attention should be paid to cuttings lag time.请注意岩屑迟时Sample cuttings should be caught on time.及时捞取岩屑。Can you tell me where the main interval with oil & gas showing is?你能告诉我本井的主要油气显示段在哪吗？The main interval with oil &gas showing in the well is a tertiary formation.本井的主要油气显示段在第三系。Are you ready for spud in at 8:00 this evening?今晚8点整开钻你们准备好了吗？It is the second spud now.现在是二开。we have prepared all materials for mud logging, but the drilling have not been measured.我们已经准备好录井所有的一切材料，只有钻具还没有丈量。The drilling tool should be measured precisely.请准确丈量钻具。Please measure drilling collar first, then drilling pipe.先量钻铤，再量钻杆。The well depth is correct only if the drilling tool is measured accurately.钻具量的准，井深才准。The drilling operation should be stopped at once, once oil &gas showing is found during drilling. 钻进期间，突遇油气显示，请立即停钻。The circulation should be observed, cuttings should be collected every meter drilled
and get ready for coring.循环观察，每一米收集一次岩屑，并准备取心。Excuse me, please tell me the well depth at present.打扰一下，请告诉我目前的井深。The well depth is 3000meters now.现在井深3，000米。Is there any showing now?有显示吗？I will tell the driller to stop drilling at once and observe the circulation if any oil &gas showing is found.发现油气显示，我会立即告诉司钻停下来循环观察。What lithology is this interval?这是一段什么岩性的地层。It isn’t limestone, it is dolomite.这不是石灰岩，是白云岩。A shale formation with sandstone interbedded is also a potential oil bearing formation.以泥岩为主，夹砂岩的地层也可能是油气层。Please inspect every package of cuttings carefully under the fluorescence light so as to find oil &gas showing on time.请仔细在荧光灯下检查每包岩屑，以便及时发现油气显示。The fluorescence of the cuttings is very faint.岩屑荧光很微弱。I have finished the core description.我已经作完了岩心描述。Please tell me the coring interval, the length and recovery of the core.请告诉我取心段，心长和收获率。The core recovery of this well is about 90%.本井的岩心收获率是90%在右。Please follow me to the core library if you want to see cores.如果想看岩心，请跟我去岩心库。I need to take some core samples for laboratory analysis.我需要取些岩心送实验室分析。I want to identify the lithology of this piece of rock with the microscope.我想用显微镜鉴别这块岩石的岩性。Please identify the contents of the special mineral.请鉴别特种矿物含量。I think it is necessary to do a thin section analysis to determine the lithology.我认为需要观察薄片才能确定岩性。The cuttings
collected from the shale shaker should be
cleaned before fluorescence analysis.从震动筛捞取的岩屑洗净后再作荧光分析。The cuttings should be immersed into chlorine solvent to determine the fluorescence level.要确定显示级别，还要浸泡。Titrate some chloroform and observe.滴些氯仿观察。Do not immerse over 8 hours.浸泡不要超过8小时。The effect of contaminants and falling cuttings is to be eliminated in description.岩屑描述时，必须避免掉块和污染物的影响。It is important to estimate precisely the mineral percentage in the cuttings.准确的估计岩屑中的矿物含量是很重要的。I have tested that the rock does not react with hydrochloric acid(HCI).我已检查测过，这岩石盐酸不反应。This sandstone consists of quartz primarily and feldspar secondly.这种砂岩的成份以石英为主，长石次之。After cuttings are packed, depth has to be marked on the bag.岩屑装袋后，袋上要注明深度。
钻井工程常用名词术语
The casing running is finished and the cementing units have arrived at well site.套管下完了，固井车已到达井场。Inspect the instrument while WOC.利用候凝这段时间我们检查一下仪器。Special pen should be used for log plotting.录井图必须用的绘图笔绘制。It is convenient to identify curves with color pen.彩色笔便于区分。The porosity and permeability of rock are related directly to grain size and sorting characteristics.颗粒大小和分选性对岩石的孔隙和渗透率有直接关系。The core should be put in special box after measuring and marking, and kept in the core library.岩心在作了丈量和标记后，用特制的岩心盒装起来,放到岩心库保存.The data or information should be compiled based on one standard for convenient access and preservation.资料要用一种标准整理,这样便于保存和查阅.The date should be standardized.资料必须标准化。The rock type, color, structure, minerals content as well as oil &gas showing should be included in the sedimentary description.沉积岩描述包括岩石类型、颜色、结构、含有物及油气显示。We are going to plot the columnar section today.今天画柱状图。It is observed from core that the conglomerate is sub-rounded in poor sorting and distributes randomly.从岩心观察，本层砾石分布杂乱、次圆状分选差。There were only 15samples recovered in the sidewall coring with the rest failed because the formation is too hard.由于地层太硬，井壁取心只取了15颗，其他是空的。The sidewall coring should be done in the target interval.目的层必须井壁取心。 钻井作业英语100句The rigging up is finished.钻机已安装完毕。Let’s start to check and test the rig.现在开始检查和调试钻机。The rig isn’t checked and tested.钻机还没有检查调试呢。All the operation should be done per normal procedures.所有操作都应该按正规程序进行。It is not allowed to work on the rig floor without helmet on.不戴安全帽不许上钻台工作。The safety belt should be fastened when working on the derrick.上井架工作必须系好安全带。Has your safety belt been fastened?你系好安全带了吗？Wine drinking is not allowed before going to work.上班前不许喝酒。Spud in will begin at about one o’clock in the afternoon.大约下午1:00可以开钻.For the first spud in, penetration rate is 160 and weight on the bit is two thousand pounds.一开钻采用钻数160rpm钻压2千磅。What is the penetration rate?钻速多大？The weight on the bit is less than two thousand pounds.钻速不到二千磅。Use both pumps with 100 strokes per minute and pressure of 6 MPa.开双泵，泵冲100，泵压6兆帕。Shall we use both pumps?开双泵吗？Do a dummy trip after single joint until the first spud in finished.打完单根眼一次，直到打完一开。Circulate for one and half hours before pulling out.循环一个半小时再起钻。How long to circulate before pulling out?循环多长时间再起钻？Report at once if any unusual case occurred.如有特殊情况，要马上报告。Control the running speed when going in the hole.下钻要控制下放速度。Be careful not to make free fall and hurt anyone.当心顿钻和伤人。Don’t force to run in with too more weight for a tight hole.如遇阻，不许硬压。What can I do? The hole is getting tight.遇阻了，怎么办。See if any mud overflow on the screen.观察振动筛有无跑泥浆现象。There is an overflow screen.振动筛跑泥浆了。We need to change the screen at once.现在需要马上换筛布。Is the screen to be changed?要换筛布吗？The screen needn’t changing.不用换筛布。Record it carefully.认真作好记录。Don’t make false record.不许作假资料。It is a false record.这资料有假。Do a deviation survey every 100metre interval.每钻进100米测斜一次。What’s the interval between deviation surveys?钻多深测一次井斜？Move the drill string frequently.勤活动外具。The result of deviation survey has to be informed to supervisor in time.将测斜结果及时汇报监督。The supervisor has already been informed about the survey result.已经将测斜结果报告监督了。Don’t apply excessive torque.扭矩不要过大。The torque is
excessive.扭矩太大。
钻井工程常用名词术语
No forced pulling out is allowed.不许强提。The string has been moved up and down several times, but it doesn’t work.已经提放多次，未见效果。Connect kelly and do a backreaming.接方钻杆，倒划眼。Don’t connect the kelly.不要接方钻杆。Make a mark for sticking point on the drill pipe.在钻杆上作卡点记号。Is the frill pipe marked for sticking point?在钻杆上作卡点记号了吗？Be careful not to twist off the drill string.当心扭矩断钻具。Don’t act your disposal without supervisor’s consent.未得到监督的许可，不许乱来。I’ve got the prior consent from supervisor already.我事先已得到监督的同意。Don’t make up by rotary table while running in.下钻时，不许用钻盘上扣。I’ve never made up by rotary gable while running in.下钻时，我从来不用钻盘上扣。Make up and tighten by
both tongs.用双钳紧扣。Check all the precaution measures.对所有防范措施作一次检查。Check finished and no problem found.检查完毕，未发现问题。Do a blow out prevention exercise. 做一次防喷演习。It approaches the pay zone based on depth.按深度，现在快接近油气层了。It is far away from the pay zone based on depth.根据深度，离油气层还远呢？Make a record of pump pressure at one third of normal rate.做好正常排量三分之一的泵压记录。Get ready to kill the well.作好压井准备。Is it necessary to kill the well?有必要压井吗？The brake blocks need to be changed.该更换刹片了。Need the brake blocks to be changed?要换刹车片吗？Check the fluctuation of mud level whenever 20 strings pulled out.每起钻20柱，要核对泥浆的升降情况。Is there any fluctuation of mud level?有泥浆升降变化吗？Your day rate will be deducted in such a case.这样下去，要扣你们的日用费。Why to deduct our day rate?为什么要扣日费？The daily maintenance will be done for less than 15 minutes.日保养时间不得超过15分钟。The maintenance can not be done within 15 minutes.15分钟之内做不完保养。The weight on the bit has to be increased now.现需要加大钻压。Has the weight on the bit been increased?钻压加大了吗？There is some trouble in the borehole. don’t leave the rig floor.井下出现复杂情况，不要离开钻台。We are waiting for the completion of service and equipment maintenance.我们在等措施和检修设备。Get ready. The service and maintenance have completed.准备好，措施和检修已完成。Run the string for the second spud in to the cement plug.将二开钻具下到水泥塞处。Wait, do not run the string for the
second spud in now.等等，先不要下二开钻具。How is the borehole now?井下情况怎么样？Please help to clean the mud tank.请帮我将泥浆罐清洗干净。Fill up the tank with water, then prepare the mud.罐内放满水后，配泥浆。Is the tank filled up with water?罐内放水满了吗？The tank isn’t filled up with water yet.罐里还没灌满水呢。Tighten all the screws when installing the wellhead.安装井口时，上紧各螺丝。This screw isn’t tightened.这个螺丝还没上紧。See if there is any leakage on the wellhead.看看井口有没有泄露现象。There is no leakage on the wellhead.井口上没有泄露。There is some leakage on the wellhead.井口上有泄露。Put these tools in good order.把这些工具整理好。Don’t put these tools here.不要把这些工具放在这儿。Put these tools here.把这些工具放在这里。There is a noise while this machine is running.这台机器运转时有杂音。There is no noise while this machine is running.这台机器运转没有杂音。Is there any noise while this machine is running？这台机器运转时有杂音吗？We have to shut down it to check the cause.应当停车，检查原因。Should we shut down it to check the cause?需要停车查原因吗？The pump pressure is fluctuating, what can I do?泵压忽高忽低，该怎么办？
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