高考英语语法填空专项训练及答案&word版
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Once there lived a rich man &&31&
&wanted to
do something for the people of his town. &&32&
wanted to find out whether they deserved his
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed
&very large
stone. Then he &&34&
(hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with
“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man,
but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some
difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.
along an then another came ,and another. All
of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove
&36& . Late in the
afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, &&37&
(say) to himself: “The night &&38&
(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark
and will fall against the stone.”&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and
pulled with all his &&39&
to move it. How great was his surprise at last! &&40&
&the stone,
he found a bag of money.
31. who& 32.& But& 33. a& 34. hid& 35. Another 36. it
37. saying 38. will be 39. strength& 40.
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The Internet is an
amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers
use it as __31_ &investigative tool.
Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it
to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the& 32_ (late)
medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking,
bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all
over the world use it to connect with individuals from
&_33& countries and
cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments
&__35__ (associate)
with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.
relates to a lack of control over__37__ &appears on the
Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the
accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with
television there are &38 (restrict) on
what kinds of programs can &__39__ (broadcast)
and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot
check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____
their children to see.
31. an&& 32.
latest &&&&
33.other/different& 34. while&&
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35.associated&&
36. One& 37. what &&& 38.
restrictions& &&&
39. be broadcast(ed)&&&
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Crying marriage?&
&(surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of
crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest
China’s Sichuan Province, and &&32&
(remain) in fashion &&33&
&the end of the Qing
Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still
observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who
view it as a &&34&
&(necessary) to
marriage procedure.
It is very much &&35&
&same in different places of the province.
According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the
wedding. &&36&
, the bride’s neighbors would look
down upon &&37&
&as a poorly cultivated
girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village.
In fact, there were
cases &&38
&which the bride was
beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding
In a word, crying at wedding is a
&by custom to set off
the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words.
However, in the &&40&
&(arrange) marriages of
the old days of
China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their
unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable
31. Surprising &&&32.remained&&
33. until/till 34. necessity &&&&&35.
36. Otherwise&&&
37. her&&&&
38. in&&&&&
39. way/means&&&&&&
40. arranged&
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In my free time, I really
like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my
computer, wait __31____it boots up completely, and then I go
online. I usually check my email first and then write a few
messages __32____ family and friends. I sometimes scan the local
news headlines at ___33___ favorite news Website and read up on the
latest local and international news. This Website often provides
video news clips____34___ you can view online. I sometimes order
products or service online to save money and time instead of going
to a store and__35____(buy) what I'm looking for. For example, I
___36____&
(order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50.
Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems__37_____ using the
Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very
careful not to give out my ____38_____ (person) information.
Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize.
Using the Internet can be fun and__39____ convenient way of
shopping and finding out new information, _____40___ you just need
to be careful
31 until /
till&& 32.
which& 35.
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In order to know a foreign language
thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand
the language when we hear&
______31________ spoken..
Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and
without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the
language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be
able to make sentences that are grammatically
There is no easy way to success
_____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of
great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize)
rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart
long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the
dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language.
_______37_______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have
memorized, we are not really learning the languang. “Learn through
use” is a good piece of
_____38______(advise) for those ______39______are studying a new
language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and
____40____(write) the language whenever we
31.it& 32.
33. in& 34.
<font COLOR="#.
their& 37.
advice& 39.
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At one point along an open
highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone
on the road by now, but& &&31&
&I drove up
to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left,
right, and behind me. Nothing. &&32&
&a car, no suggestion of
headlights, but there I sat, &&33&
(wait) the light to change, the only human being for at least a
mile in any direction.
I started wondering
&I refused
to run the light. I was not afraid of &&35&
&(catch) by
the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and
&certainly
would have been no danger in going &&37&
later that night, the &&38&
of why I’d stopped for that light came &&39&
think I stopped because it’s part of a contract
have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement
we have, and we trust each other to honor &&40&
don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be
stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that
disapproves of it than by any law against
31. as / when&& 32.
Not&&&&&&&&&&&&&
33.waiting&&&&&
being caught&&&&&&
&&&&39.back&&&&
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第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
millions &&31& &lonely singles are now
going online instead. &&32& &World Wide Web is
quickly becoming the world’s most popular
matchmaker().
are flocking() to the Internet
&&33& &(main) because their
busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant
other. Using dating sites() is quick and
convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene
(just lead) them from one bad experience to &&35& &and are ready to try
something else. Dating sites also make &&&36&
avoid someone &&37& &you are not interested
in. In the real world, &&38& , ignoring
someone you don’t like can be
difficult.
all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of
problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in
their online &&39& (describe).
Safety is another concern. You are just &&40& (like) to find a
criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.
mainly& 34. has just led& 35. another
37. who / whom& 38.
39. description& 40.
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Polar bears are suffering in a &&31&
world than ever before.
Polar bears live in environments too cold for
most animals. &&32&
the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature
has prepared &&33&
cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger
that &&34&
the only home they know.
The polar bears’ world is melting. Studies show
that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years
&1978. Now
about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears
depend on the sea ice for their &&36&
&(survive).
“The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk
over,” says Andrew Derocher, &&37&
&scientist
who studies North American polar bear populations. “
can’t exist.”
Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is
natural. &&39&&
&in a warmer world, these
cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they
have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The
extra fat is used later,& &&40&
&the bears
are not actively hunting.
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possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true
friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the
need for each of us &&32
(think) carefully about the kind of friendships we
most of us, friendships are considered &&33&
&(importance), but need
to have clear in our own minds &&34&
friendships we want .Are they to be close or &&35&
&(keep) at
arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk
on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface
are quite enough—and that’s all right .But at some point we need to
make sure that our expectations are the same as our &&36&
&(friend)expectations.
If one wants more from the friendship than the other,
&if this is
not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that he’s holding
the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience
(include) our tears as well as our dark dreams 39& &(be) the surest way to
deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on
only if there signs of interest and action& 40& &return.&
<font COLOR="#. It&& 32.
33. important&&
34.the 35. kept&
36.friends’&& 37.
including&
39.is& 40.
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Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie
with the student. 31_____ a long reading assignment is given,
instructors expect students to be familiar with 32_____ (inform) in
the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an
examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is
motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested
only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 33_____
brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not
given, the student is 34_________(responsibility) for learning the
material assigned. When research 35______( assign), the professor
expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with
minimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books,
magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the
time to explain 36_____ a univ they expect
students, 37______(special) graduate students, to be able to
exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help
students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be
too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many
other duties 38 ______ teaching, such as administrative or research
work. Therefore, the time 39______ a professor can spend with a
student outside of class 40______( limit). If a student has
problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a
professor during office hours or make an
appointment.
If / When&
32. information& 33. with&&&
34. responsible& 35. is
assigned&& 36.
particularly/especially& & &&38.
besides&& 39.
which/ that& 40. is limited
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This is a true story which happened in the States. A man came out of his home to
admire his new truck. To his
(puzzle), his
three-year-old son was &&32&
hammering dents() into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked
him away, hammered the little boy's hands into
pulp() as &&33&
(punish). When
the father calmed
down, he rushed his son to the
&the doctor tried
desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally
had to cut the
fingers from both the boy's hands. When
(wake) up from
the operation and
saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, I'm sorry about
your truck.” Then he asked, “&
&&when are my fingers
going to grow back?”
The father went home and committed
Think about
this story
&&next time someone
steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge. Think first
&&&you lose your patience with someone you
love. Trucks can &&39&
(repair). Broken
bones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail to recognize
the difference
between the person
performance. We forget that forgiveness is &&40
&(great) than revenge.
People make mistakes. We are allowed to make
mistakes. But the
actions we take while in a rage will impress us
31. puzzlement &&32.
happily&&&&
punishment&
Although / Though&
35. woke&&&&
36. but&&&&&&
37. the&&&&&&
38. before&&&
39. be repaired &&&40.
greater&&&
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they fail. Learning is now something you have to do that is very
boring and unpleasant.
You and I ____39____
tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh. It’s
time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder. When you’re
setting your goals for the New Year, think like a child. Set your
goals as if ____40____ is
learning&& 34.
because&& 35.
teaches&& 38.
39. can&&&
40. anything
In many countries,
___31___ is not unusual for families of different
backgrounds to live together in the shared space. ___32___,
in the United States, this idea may still be considered
But this type of housing,
___33___(call) co-housing, is gaining ___34___
(popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are
popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is
a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has
___35___ (private) owned houses and shared land. There is
often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting
room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25
co-housing communities ___36___ (build) in recent years, and
150 more are planned.
A co-housing complex is a
place ___37___ residents shop, cook, and eat together.
Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared
community. Children have other kids to play ___38___,
___39___ many families like. Other residents like the
feeling of living in a “ village”. Residents also say that they can
live in co-housing for ___40 ___ money than they would pay
for nearby apartments.
31. it& 32.
33. called&
34. popularity& 35.
privately&
36. has been built& 37. where& 38. with& 39. which& 40.
I now had the key to all languages, __31_ I was eager to
learn to use it. Children __32__ can hear learn languages
without any particular effort. __33__ hear other people
speak, and enjoy trying to make the same sounds. The__34__
child must learn languages in a slow and often painful way.
__35__ even though the learning may be slow and painful, the
result is wonderful. We advance gradually from merely__36__
(name) objects to understanding the thought in a line of
Shakespeare.
first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, I asked
very__37__ questions. My ideas were not clear, and I didn’t
know many. But as my knowledge of things__38__ (
and I learned more and more
words, I could ask more questions, and I would return again and
again __39__ the same subject, eager for more information.
Sometimes a new word made me remember an experience I had
had__40__ (early).
31. and&&&
They&& 34.
blind&& 35.
36. naming&& 37.
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<font color="#Rational Cloze
1 技巧篇 – 广东高考 语法填空 (Rational Cloze) 专题讲座 真题剖析 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词 或使用括号中词语的正确...
基于6个网页-
TEF考试题型及考试当注意方面 ...
Section B：选同义词；
Section C：语法填空；
Section D：改错。 ...
基于3个网页-
我很讨厌做关于语法和时态转换的英语填空题。
I really dislike doing grammar and tense related english fill-in questions.
比如，多选选择完形填空有时只用来测试学生的词汇和语法能力。
For example, MC cloze sometimes is used to test only vocabulary and grammar knowledge.
我把课后的生词和语法点设置成选词填空、用词造句、补充句子、连线等题型，专门用来巩固刚刚学过的生词。
To enhance their memory of the new words, I designed exercises such as blank filling, sentence making, and words linking. All these involved the words and grammar in the text.
语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空，这一题型的测试是根据德国心理学家的格式塔心理学原理和英语语言学家布朗的语篇分析理论等，从语法的句子结构与语法形式、词汇的本义和转义以及前后缀的变化、语境语篇的线索以及标志词等方面测试学生的整体语篇能力。这种命题形式将过去以句子为核心的语法单项选择变成以语篇为核心的语法填空。这一转变体现了新课改由语法知识到语法技能的语法教学观念的转变以及当今高考英语改革的趋势：突出语篇，强调在语篇中测试学生的英语语言知识和技能。 2007年高考广东卷率先使用该命题形式，各个省区相继采取这种方式。2014年2月份国家考试中心公布的《考试说明》宣布从2014年开始，课标高考全国卷也将以语法填空替代使用了几十年之久的单项选择。 2014年课标高考考试说明给出的样题为10个空的对话体语篇语法填空；广东卷为10个空的阅读体语篇语法填空；上海卷为16个空的两篇阅读体的语篇语法填空；辽宁卷卷为一篇10个空的对话体语篇语法填空。目前已经有多本针对不同省份相应题型的语法填空专项训练，不同省区的考生要有针对性的选择使用语法填空专项训练的书籍。
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