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新gre考试阅读逻辑题练习(第十套) (2)
　　11. Years ago, consumers in Frieland began paying an energy tax in the form of two Frieland pennies for each unit of energy consumed that came from nonrenewable sources. Following the introduction of this energy tax, there was a steady reduction in the total yearly consumption of energy from nonrenewable sources.
　　If the statements in the passage are true, then which of the following must on the basis of them be true?
　　 There was a steady decline in the yearly revenues generated by the energy tax in Frieland.
　　 There was a steady decline in the total amount of energy consumed each year in Frieland.
　　There was a steady increase in the use of renewable energy sources in Frieland
　　 The revenues generated by the energy tax were used to promote the use of energy from renewable sources.
　　 The use of renewable energy sources in Frieland greatly increased relative to the use of nonrenewable energy sources.
　　12. Despite a dramatic increase in the number of people riding bicycles for recreation in Parkville. a recent report by the Parkville Department of Transportation shows that the number of accidents involving bicycles has decreased for the third consecutive year.
　　Which of the following, if true during the last three years, best reconciles the apparent discrepancy in the facts above?
　　 The Parkville Department of Recreation confiscated abandoned bicycles and sold them at auction to any interested Parkville residents.
　　 Increased automobile and bus traffic in Parkville has been the leading cause of the most recent increase in automobile accidents.
　　 Because of the local increase in the number of people bicycling for recreation. many out -of -town bicyclists ride in the Parkville area.
　　 The Parkville Police Department enforced traffic rules for bicycle riders much more vigorously and began requiring recreational riders to pass a bicycle safety course.
　　 The Parkville Department of Transportation canceled a program that required all bicycles to be inspected and registered each year.
　　13. Do strong electric currents, by means of the electromagnetic fields that accompany them, cause cancer in people who live and work nearby? Telephone line workers. who work near such currents every day, can provide a test case. They show elevated levels of brain cancer, therefore, the hypothesis of electromagnetic causation is supported.
　　Which of the following if true, most seriously weakens the argument?
　　 Burying power lines and other measures to protect the public from such electromagnetic fields would be prohibitively expensive.
　　 Telephone line workers are exposed to levels of chemical solvents high enough to cause brain cancer.
　　 High exposure to strong electromagnetic fields is correlated with a slightly higher-than-normal incidence of childhood leukemia, which is a form of cancer.
　　 Public health officials who found that a group of different illnesses in people living near a power substation could not reliably be attributed to its electromagnetic field were accused of covering up the facts.
　　 Telephone line workers, like most people. have electrical appliances at home, and most electrical appliances, when turned on, are surrounded by and electromagnetic field of some measurable level.
　　14. Neither the Sami nor the Kephrian delegations attended the international conference. Beforehand. the delegations of Daqua and Kephria. allies whose governments had grievances against Tessia. officially announced that one or both of the two would stay away if the Tessian delegation attended the conference. In response, the Sami delegation officially announced that it would definitely attend if both the Daquan and Kephrian delegations stayed away.
　　If the statements given are all true and all the delegations adhered to their official announcements. it must also be true that the
　　 Daquan delegation attended the conference
　　 Daquan delegation did not attend the conference
　　 Sami government had no grievance against Tessia
　　 Tessian delegation did not attend the conference
　　 Tessian delegation made no official announcement regarding its attendance at the conference
　　15. On turning 65 years old, everyone living in the town of Malton becomes eligible to receive a card that guarantees discounts on most goods and services sold in the town. Census records for 1990 show that 2, 450 inhabitants of Malton turned 64 in that year. Yet . in 1991 over 3,000 people applied for and properly received discount cards. So clearly some of Malton&39;s population growth between 1990 and 1992 must be attributable to migration into the city by people in their mid -60&39;s
　　Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
　　 The town of Malton has no complete census records for 1991.
　　 The overall size of the population of Malton grew by over 500 during 1990.
　　 Fewer people applied for and received discount cards in 1991 than did so in 1992.
　　 Among the people 65 years old or older who moved into Malton in 1991. there was no one who did not apply for a discount card .
　　 In general. people who applied for and received discount cards in 1991 first became eligible to do so in that year
　　参考答案：DBAABBEEDBADBED
　　gre考试阅读部分的逻辑题考生一定要记住，无论考察哪方面的内容，其实答案都是能从文章找到的，这就需要平时的训练。
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来源：新东方
　　Which of the following, if justifiably assumed, allows the conclusion to be properly drawn?
　　(A) There is no securely dated self-portrait of Brandon that he painted when he was significantly younger than 63.
　　(B) In refraining from dating his works, Brandon intended to steer critical discussion of them away from considerations of chronology.
　　(C) Until recently, there was very little critical literature on the works of Brandon.
　　(D) Brandon at age 63 would not have portrayed himself in a painting as he had looked when he was a young man.
　　(E) Brandon painted several self-portraits that showed him as a man past the age of 60.
　　2. Dance critic from Europe: The improved quality of ballet in the United States is the result of more Europeans' teaching ballet in the United States than ever before. I know the proportion of teachers who were born and trained in Europe has gone up among ballet teachers in the United States, because last year, on my trip to New York, more of the ballet teachers I met were from Europe-born and trained there -than ever before.
　　Which of the following identifies a questionable assumption made by the dance critic's reasoning?
　　(A) The argument overlooks the possibility that some ballet teachers in the United States could have been born in Europe but trained in the United States.
　　(B) The argument assumes that the ballet teachers whom the critic met last year on the critic's trip to New York were a generally typical group of such teachers.
　　(C) The argument assumes that the teaching of ballet in the United States is superior to the teaching of ballet in Europe
　　(D) Other possible reasons for the improved mental attitudes of United States dancers are not examined.
　　(E) The argument assumes that dancers born and trained in Europe are typically more talented than dancers born and trained in the United States.
　　3.Mayor Four years ago when we reorganized the city police department in order to save money, critics claimed that the reorganization would make the police less responsive to citizens and would thus lead to more crime. The police have compiled theft statistics from the years following the reorganization that show that the critics were wrong. There was an overall decrease in reports of thefts of all kinds, including small thefts.
　　Which of the following, if true, most seriously challenges the mayor's argument?
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4. A thorough search of Edgar Allan Poe's correspon-
dence has turned up not a single letter in which he
mentions his reputed morphine addiction. On the basis
of this evidence it is safe to say that Poe's reputation
for having been a morphine addict is undeserved and
that reports of his supposed addiction are untrue.
Which of the following is assumed by the argument
(A) Reports claiming that Poe was addicted to mor-
phine did not begin to circulate until after his
(B) None of the reports of Poe's supposed morphine
addiction can be traced to individuals who actu-
ally knew Poe.
(C) Poe's income from writing would not have been
sufficient to support a morphine addiction.
(D) Poe would have been unable to carry on an
extensive correspondence while under the
influence of morphine.
(E) Fear of the consequences would not have pre-
vented Poe from indicating in his correspon-
dence that he was addicted to morphine.
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一个对EAP的通信的彻底搜查证明没有一封信里面他提到了自己广为人知的吗啡瘾。以此为证据可以证明P是一个吗啡上瘾者的说法是冤枉的，那些关于他上瘾的假设报道是不真实的。
问题：下面那个是作者的假设前提？
A.关于P对吗啡上瘾的报道直到他死后才传播开来。
B.没有一篇关于P对吗啡上瘾的假设性报道能追溯到那些真正了解P的个人。
C.P来自学做的收入本不足以支持他的吗啡瘾。
D.P在吗啡的影响下本不可能进行很细的通信。
E.对后果的害怕本不会阻止P在通信中表明自己对吗啡上瘾
E最合理，假如说P知道如果在通信中写自己吸吗啡的后果的话，就不敢写了，所以要能通信中知道真实情况，必须排除这种情况，因此，E是对的
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ying-ing 发表于
一个对EAP的通信的彻底搜查证明没有一封信里面他提到了自己广为人知的吗啡瘾。以此为证据可以证明P是一个吗 ...
我也没看懂这个题目，现在懂了，谢了
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编辑点评：新GRE考试阅读中对于逻辑题的考察是一个重点，下面我们将针对新GRE考试逻辑题题型给大家整理一些练习题。大家在做这些习题的时候，不要忘记边做边分析，希望对考生在阅读方面的复习有所帮助。
新GRE考试阅读中对于逻辑题的考察是一个重点，下面我们将针对新GRE考试逻辑题题型给大家整理一些练习题。大家在做这些习题的时候，不要忘记边做边分析，希望对考生在阅读方面的复习有所帮助。