结果状语从句的用法_新浪教育_新浪网
结果状语从句的用法
　　考点85： 结果状语从句的用法
　　结果状语从句表示结果， 通常位于主句之后。以下逐一介绍高考中常见的引导结果状语从句的词：
　　1. so that可以引导目的状语从句， 也可以引导结果状语从句。
　　例如： He worried so that he couldn’t sleep.他急得睡不着。(so that引导结果状语从句) // It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气寒冷， 河水都结冰了。(so that引导结果状语从句) // I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me.我赶早来上课， 以便早点看到我旁边的同学。(so that引导目的状语从句)
　　2. 表示“如此……以致……”的“so... that...”和“such... that...”均可引导结果状语从句， 其中的such 是形容词， 修饰名词； so 是副词， 修饰形容词或副词， 具体的搭配形式是：
　　(1)“so＋adj./adv.＋that”， “so＋adj.(＋a/an)＋n.＋that”；
　　(2)“such(＋a/an)(＋adj.)＋n.＋that”。
　　例如： He speaks so fast that no one can catch him. 他说话太快， 无人听得明白。// There is so rapid an increase in population that a food shortage is caused. 人口增长如此迅速， 以致造成了粮食短缺。// Our country has so much coal that she can export large quantities. 我们国家的煤炭非常丰富， 可以大量出口。(so与表示数量的代词many， few， much， little等连用已经形成固定搭配， 这些场合下不能换用such的对应结构表示) // The shop sells so expensive goods that I want to buy nothing in it. 这家商店出售的货物价格昂贵， 以致我在里面不想购买任何东西。// He’s such a good person that we mustn’t blame him. 他是这样好的人， 我们不能怪他。// They are such fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect. 他们是非常好的老师， 我们对他们极为尊敬。// It is such nice weather that I would like to go to the beach. 天气如此之好， 我想去海滩。
　　如果结果状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同， 可用so (adj./adv.) as to取代该结果状语从句， 注意体会以下例句： The weather was bad, so as to make a good photo hard to take. 天气恶劣， 以致难以拍出来好照片。// He was so kind as to phone for a taxi for the patient. 他是如此热心， 以至于他为病人打电话叫了出租车。// How could you be so stupid as to believe him? 你怎么这么笨， 竟相信了他的话？
　　［考题1］ Pop music is such an important part of society ____ it has even influence our language. (2007上海)
　　A. as B. that C. which D. where
　　［答案］ B
　　［解析］ 下划线处之后表示结果， 应选用与前面的such连用引导结果状语从句的that。
　　［考题2］ His plan was such a good one ____ we all agreed to accept it. (2006陕西)
　　A. so B. and C. that D. as
　　［答案］ C
　　［解析］ that与前面的such呼应， 引导结果状语从句。
　　［考题3］ We were in ____ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. (2003上海)
　　A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush
　　C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush
　　［答案］ D
　　［解析］ 表示“如此匆忙”可以用“in so anxious a rush”或者“in such an anxious rush”。
　　本章补充强化训练题
　　1. It was five o’clock in the afternoon ____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.
　　A. since B. when C. that D. until
　　2. Do think ____ reading.
　　A. while B. when C. as D. for
　　3. ____ the window, my hand was cut unexpectedly.
　　A. Cleaning B. To clean
　　C. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning
　　4. ____, one becomes more experienced.
　　A. When one grows older B. As one grows older
　　C. The older one grows D. While one will be older
　　5. I shall ring you up ____ you should forget to come.
　　A. because B. for C. in case D. in order that
　　6.Do you mind ____ how you succeed?
　　A. if I go and see B. if I go seeing
　　C. my going and see D. my go to see
　　7. ― Are you sure that you’ve met him before?
　　― ____ I’m mistaken.
　　A. Unless B. If C. When D. Though
　　8. The students will go on playing football ____ or not.
　　A. whether it rains B. if it rains
　　C. whether it will rain D. no matter it rains
　　9. Francis Preston Blair, ____ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri.
　　A. was B. he was C. although D. as
　　10. The wounded soldier died though the hospital ____.
　　A. tried to pull him through B. managed to pull him through
　　C. went all out to pull through him D. managed to pull through him
　　11. ____, he is healthy, however.
　　A. Though older as he B. Though he is as old
　　C. Old as he is 　　D. Old as he will be
　　12. No matter ____ hard it may be, I’ll carry it out.
　　A. what B. whatever C. how D. however
　　13. ― Have you found your key?
　　― Yes, it was lying ____ I often watch TV in my room.
　　A. what B. which C. how D. where
　　14. ― How is it that you are late for class again?
　　― ____.
　　A. By bus and them on foot B. Because I missed the bus
　　C. It’s quite all right D. It’s far from school
　　15. ____ you have come, you must not go away so soon.
　　A. For B. Now that C. Because D. So that
　　16. I remember this story ____ it happened yesterday.
　　A. though B. if C. for D. as though
　　本章补充强化训练题参考答案
　　1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A
　　11.C 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.B 16.D
　　　　　　　　　　[10] 　　更多高考信息请访问：
　　特别说明：由于各方面情况的不断调整与变化，新浪网所提供的所有考试信息仅供参考，敬请考生以权威部门公布的正式信息为准。
点击进入查看更多的精彩内容~~
】【】【】
不支持Flash
不支持Flash其他回答(1)
相关已解决
Powered by 英语答疑网 & ，Processed in 0.282629 second(s), 21 queries.
&加载中...状语从句的用法及练习
状语从句的用法及练习
学习啦【英语知识大全】 编辑：焯杰
　　状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。那么你知道状语从句的用法吗?下面跟着学习啦小编一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
　　一、状语从句的用法
　　1、时间状语从句
　　常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until
　　特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner & than, hardly &when, scarcely & when
　　I didn't realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.
　　While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
　　The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.
　　No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.
　　Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
　　2、地点状语从句
　　常用引导词:where
　　特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhere
　　Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
　　Wherever you go, you should work hard.
　　3、原因状语从句
　　常用引导词:because, since, as, for
　　特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, as much as, so much as
　　My friends dislike me because I'm handsome and successful.
　　Now that everybody has come, let's begin our conference.
　　The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.
　　Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.
　　4、目的状语从句
　　常用引导词:so that, in order that
　　特殊引导词:lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that
　　The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.
　　The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.
　　5、结果状语从句
　　常用引导词:so that, so& that, such & that,
　　特殊引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,
　　He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
　　It's such a good chance that we must not miss it.
　　To such an degree was he excited that he couldn't sleep last night.
　　6、条件状语从句
　　常用引导词:if, unless,
　　特殊引导词:as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that
　　We'll start our project if the president agrees.
　　You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.
　　Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.
　　7、让步状语从句
　　常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though
　　特殊引导词: as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首 ),no matter &, in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever
　　Much as I respect him, I can't agree to his proposal.
　　尽管我很尊敬他, 我却不同意他的建议。
　　The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.
　　No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
　　He won't listen whatever you may say.
　　8、比较状语从句
　　常用引导词:as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)
　　特殊引导词:the more & the more & ; just as &, so&; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no & not A so much as B
　　She is as bad-tempered as her mother.
　　The house is three times as big as ours.
　　The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
　　Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人,犹如油之于机器。
　　9、方式状语从句
　　常用引导词:as, as if, how
　　特殊引导词:the way
　　When in Rome, do as the Roman do.
　　She behaved as if she were the boss.
　　Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
　　二、状语从句练习题
　　1. &What was the party like?
　　&Wonderful. It&s years __________I enjoyed myself so much.
　　A. after B. before C. when D. since
　　2. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _______Father was away in France.
　　A. as B. that C. during D. if
　　3. Why do you want a new job __________you got such a good one already?
　　A. that B. where C. which D. when
　　4. After the war, a new school building was put up ___________there had once been a theatre.
　　A. that B. where C. which D. when
　　5. You will be late ______________you leave immediately.
　　A. unless B. until C. if D. or
　　6. ___________, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
　　A. However late is he B. However he is late
　　C. However is he late D. However late he is
　　7. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ______________great it is.
　　A. what B. how C. however D. whatever
　　8. We won&t give up ______________we should fail ten times.
　　A. even if B. since C. whether D. until
　　9. She doesn&t speak ____________her friend, but her written work is excellent.
　　A. as well as B. so often as C. so much as D. as good as
　　10. He&ll be happy ____________he may be.
　　A. when B. if C. because D. wherever
　　1&5 DADBA 6&10 DCAAD
　　11. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ______________.
　　A. will arrive B. arrives C. is arriving D. is going to arrive
　　12. The volleyball match will be put off if it _______________.
　　A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining
　　13. Remember to send me a photo of your son next time you ____________to me.
　　A. write B. will write C. are writing D. would write
　　14. If city noises __________from increasing, people ___________shout to be heard even at the
　　dinner table in 20 years from now.
　　A. will have to B. have to
　　C. will have to D. have to
　　15. I need one more stamp before my collection ____________.
　　A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed
　　16. As she _________the newspaper, Granny _________asleep.
　　A. read, was falling B. was reading, fell
　　C. was reading, was falling D. read, fell
　　17. If it __________for the snow, we ___________the mountain yesterday.
　　A. could have climbed B. could climb
　　C. could have climbed D. could climb
　　18. &If he _________, he ___________tat food.
　　&Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
　　A. would not take B. would not have taken
　　C. had not taken D. wouldn&t have got
　　19. It is 50 years _____________the People&s Republic of China was founded.
　　A. after B. before C. when D. since
　　20. ___________the sun rises, all the stars in the sky disappear.
　　A. The moment B. Before C. Till D. For
　　11&15 BBAAD 16&20 BCBDA
本文已影响 人
[状语从句的用法及练习]相关的文章
看过本文的人还看了
【英语知识大全】图文推荐 上传我的文档
 下载
 收藏
大部分资料来源于网络,仅供大家参考学习,版权归原作者。若有侵权，敬请留言告知，本人会及时删除侵权文档,谢谢!
 下载此文档
正在努力加载中...
甘肃省兰州新区舟曲中学高考英语语法复习 状语从句课件【课件】
下载积分：2000
内容提示：甘肃省兰州新区舟曲中学高考英语语法复习 状语从句课件【课件】
文档格式：PPT|
浏览次数：0|
上传日期： 06:16:35|
文档星级：
该用户还上传了这些文档
甘肃省兰州新区舟曲中学高考英语语法复习 状语从句课
官方公共微信If引导的状语从句有几种用法,如何辨析?
19. 状语从句
19.1 地点状语从句
地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导.
Where I live there are plenty of trees.
我住的地方树很多.
Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.
不管我在哪里我都会想到你.
19.2 方式状语从句
方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导.1） as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是"正如…","就像",多用于正式文体,例如： Always do to the others as you would be done by. 你希望人家怎样待你,你就要怎样待人. As water is to fish, so air is to man. 我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水. Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. 正如打扫房屋一样,我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西.2） as if, as though
两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大.汉译常作"仿佛……似的","好像……似的",例如： They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed. 他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它不存在似的.（与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气.） He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting. 他那样子就像被雷击了似的.（与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气.） It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.看来天气很快就会好起来.（实现的可能性较大,谓语用陈述语气.） 说明：as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语,例如： He stared at me as if seeing me for first time.他目不转睛地看着我,就像第一次看见我似的. He cleared his throat as if to say something.他清了清嗓子,像要说什么似的. The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.波涛冲击着岩石,好像很愤怒.
19.3 原因状语从句
比较：because, since, as和for 1） because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题.当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as或 since.
I didn't go, because I was afraid.
Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.2） 由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗 号,则可以用for来代替.但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for.
He is absent today, because / for he is ill.
He must be ill, for he is absent today.
19.4 目的状语从句
表示目的状语的从句可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等词引导,例如：
You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.
He wrote the name down for fear that(lest) he should forget it.
Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.
19.5 结果状语从句
结果状语从句常由so… that 或 such…that引导,掌握这两个句型,首先要了解so 和 such与其后的词的搭配规律.比较：so和 such 其规律由so与such的不同词性决定.such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so 是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词. so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用,形成固定搭配. so foolish
such a fool
so nice a flower
such a nice flower
so many / few flowers
such nice flowers
so much / little money. such rapid progress
so many people
such a lot of people
（ so many 已成固定搭配,a lot of 虽相当于 many,但 a lot of 为名词性的,只能用such搭配.）
so…that与such…that之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换.
The boy is so young that he can't go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can't go to school
19.6 条件状语从句
连接词主要有 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that 等..
if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种.非真实条件句已在虚拟语气中阐述.
unless = if not.
Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.
If you are not too tied, let's go out for a walk.典型例题You will be late ___ you leave immediately.
D. or 答案A. 句意：除非你立即走,否则你就回迟到的.可转化为 If you dong leave immediately, you will be late. B、D句意不对,or表转折,句子如为 You leave immediately or you will be late.
19.7 让步状语从句
though, although 注意： 当有though, although时,后面的从句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用 Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.
虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活. He is very old, but he still works very hard.
虽然他很老,但仍然努力地工作. Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain. 伤口虽愈合,但伤疤留下了. （谚语）典型例题1） ___she is young, she knows quite a lot.
A. When B. However
C. Although
D. Unless答案：C.意为虽然她很年轻,却知道许多.2) as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）.
Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. = Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.注意： a. 句首名词不能带任何冠词.
b. 句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后.如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前.
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
= Though he tries hard, he never seems… 虽然他尽了努力,但他的工作总做的不尽人意.3) ever if, even though. 即使
We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.4) whether…or-
不管……都
Whether you believe it or not, it is true.5) "no matter +疑问词" 或"疑问词+后缀ever"
No matter what happened, he would not mind.
Whatever happened, he would not mind.
替换：no matter what = whatever
no matter who = whoever
no matter when = whenever
no matter where = wherever
no matter which = whichever
no matter how = however
注意：no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句. （错）No matter what you say is of no use now. （对）Whatever you say is of no use now.
你现在说什么也没用了.(Whatever you say是主语从句) （错）Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given,
（对）Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given. 囚犯们只能给什么吃什么.
19.8 比较while, when, as
1）as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词.
Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me.2）当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前,只能用when 引导这个从句,不可用as 或 while.
When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.3）从句表示"随时间推移"连词能用as,不用when 或while.
As the day went on, the weather got worse.
日子一天天过去,天气越变越坏.
19.9 比较until和till
此两个连词意义相同.肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时",动词必须是延续性的.否定形式表达的意思是"直至某时才做某事".动词为延续性或非延续性都可 以. 正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式.
I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了.
Wait till I call you.
等着我叫你.
（在肯定句中可用before代替 Let's get in the wheat before the sun sets.）
She didn't arrive until 6 o'clock.
她直到6点才到.
Don't get off the bus until it has stopped.
公共汽车停稳后再下车.
I didn't manage to do it until you had explained how.
直到你教我后,我才会做.1)Until可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首.
Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.
直到你告诉我以前,出了什么事我一点也不知道.
2)Until when 疑问句中,until要放在句首.
---Until when are you staying? 你呆到什么时候?
--- Until next Monday. 呆到下周一. 注意：否定句可用另外两种句式表示.(1）Not until …在句首,主句用倒装.
Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.
直到19 世纪初,人类才知道热能是什么.
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
直到我开始工作,我才认识到了我已蹉跎了几多岁月.(2) It is not until… that…
19.10 表示"一…就…"的结构
hardly/scarcely…when/before, no sooner…than 和as soon as都可以表示"一…就…"的意思,例： I had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain. I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. As soon as I got home, it began to rain. 注意：如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首,句子必须用倒装结构： Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
为您推荐：
其他类似问题
.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.
如果明天不下雨, 我们就去远足.
2.You will get good grades if you study hard.
如果你努力学习,就会取得好成绩.
3.I will go to the party unless he goes there t...
扫描下载二维码