财务管理试题题求大神

求大神,有关财务管理的题。_会计吧_百度贴吧
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求大神,有关财务管理的题。收藏
某公司拟购置一处房产,房主提出三种付款方案:(1)从现在起,每年年初支付20万,连续支付10次,共200万元;(2)从第5年开始,每年 末支付25万元,连续支付10次,共250万元;(3)从第5年开始,每年初支付24万元,连续支付10次,共240万元。假设该公司的资金成本率(即最低报酬率)为10%,你认为该公司应选择哪个方案?
1.现值P=20×(P/A,10%,10) ×(1+10%)=135.182.P=25×{(F/A,10%,10) ×(P/F,10%,4递延期)}=104.933.P=24×(P/A,10%,10)×(P/F,10%,3)=110.784.同样数额的资金在不同的时间点上具有不同的价值,方案2所持有的货币比未来获得的等量货币具有更高的价值。
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为兴趣而生,贴吧更懂你。或财务管理的题 求大神倾囊相授 Shanghai Motor is considering invest in new car,the company has received two offering new cars:Offering One:where the new car costs $98,000.The new car has a useful life time of 7 years,assume that the new car's engine is rebuilt in the 5 years followed by total maintenance costs of $1,200 a year are expected in the first four years,followed by total maintenance costs $13,000 in the fifth year,during the last two years,total maintenance costs are estimated to be $3,000 a year.At the end of seventh year the new car will have a residual value of $10,000.Offering Two:The new car is cost of $70,000.Total maintenance costs for the new car will be $2,000 in the first year,and this amount is expected to increase by $1,170 a year through the 7 years.In the fourth year the new car engine will need to be rebuilt,and this will cost cash flow $16,000 in additional to maintenance costs in that year.At the end of the 7 years the new car will have aa residual value of $9,000.Based on the information,please answer the following questions:& (1) If cash flow's opportunity cost of fund is 6%,which offering should it be accepted?& & & & Ignore tax considerations,because cash flow pays to taxes.& (2) If&cash flow's opportunity cost of fund is 12%,which offering should be selected?只要告诉我6%和12%的机会成本怎么用就可以了
本题的 CASH FLOW 的机会成本实际就是计算投资项目的贴现率的数据.要求是比较2个方案的支出的总现值的大小.由于每个项目都有后续的一系列的现金支出,都需要用贴现率来计算它们的现值.例如OFFERING ONE: 依次的现金流分别是:(为简便起见,假设支出为+,收入为-)98000(此为年初投入,就是PV,不需要再贴现)(以下分别为1-7年的年末的CF),00,,-10000).将它们代入EXCEL 的财务函数PV 里面,用R=6% 和12% 分别计算得到2个值,它就是不同贴现率下面的该投资的PV值.注意年初和年末的值在公式运用时的区别,不要搞混了,或者说只计算后7年的支出的PV,加上98000就可以了.否则计算的结果会不对),同理计算OFFERING TWO,也可以得到2个值.结果是很容易判断的.不过如果手工计算就很烦了.
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