高考英语语法填空训练题
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高考英语语法填空训练题
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高考英语语法填空训练题
文 章来源莲山课件 w ww.5 y kj.Co m 高考英语语法训练题
训练题1According to the Hong Kong-based newspaper Ta Kung Pao, Jackie Chan&&&&& 11&&&&& participated in the promotion of many famous brands of clothing, shoes and food in recent years. Several days ago, he showed the public a& 12&&&&&&& (limit) edition four-wheel drive car,&&&&&& 13&&&&&&&& is especially made&& 14&&&&&&&& his personal taste.&&& At the press conference in Singapore a few days ago, Jackie said that he& 15&&& have cooperated with Parjero, but the plan was suspended （暂缓）because of the sudden death of the car&&& 16&&&&&&& (design). Later he decided to work with his old partner Ralliart, one of the brands of Mitsubishi, and finally rolled out (正式推出) this limited edition car with a storage capacity of 3,500 cubic centimeters of oil. Only 50 such cars will be available in the world.&&& As a car fan, Jackie has participated in& 17&&&&&& car design himself. The car,&&&&&&& 18&&&& (decorate) with the symbols of “dragon”, is said to be comfortable and powerful. Jackie said that making this car was& 19&&&&&&& (fulfill) his dream, not to make money. The price of the car has not been announced yet due to& 20&&&&&&& status of the limited edition and different taxation systems all over the world.
训练题2Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country& 11&& be considered extremely rude in another . Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners&&& 12&&&& the modern table manners in Korea . 13&&& ( tradition ), it was the woman’s job to cook food and& 14&&& ( set ) the table . The woman would sit& 15&&&&& her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal . Only& 16&&&&& the husband finished , would the woman and her children eat . Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot.& 17&&& of the family members eat together at the same time . It is common to see everyone help with the meal,& 18&&& ( include ) the husband. One tradition , however, has not changed . It is that the oldest person starts the meal.& 19&&&&& ( stay ) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be& 20&&& basic tradition of Korean table manners .
训练题3In the past few years, quite a number of men and women have chosen to do something less competitive. They are afraid that the stress and strains of work will rob them ____11_ ___ joy and happiness and ____12& ____ them harm both physically and mentally.&&&& In fact, however, stress isn’t the bad thing ____13____ it is often supposed to be. Above all, ____14____ it gets out of control, a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge, and to give purpose and significance to ____15____, otherwise meaningless, idle life. ____16___, people under stress tend to express their full range of potential and to actualize their own _____17____(person) worth―the very aim of a human life.& Stress is a natural part of everyday life and _____18 ___ is no way to avoid it. What we can do is ____19____(develop) our adaptive abilities to deal with it rather than to escape ____20___ it.
训练题4On keeping a Diary in English&&&& Keeping a diary in English is one of the 11._____ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. 12.______ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 13.______ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 14.______ we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 15.______. In the first place, 16.______ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. 17.______ it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.&&&& As far as I 18.______ (concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 19.______ great use to keep a diary in English for 20.______ development of our writing skills.
训练题5There are two main reasons&& 11&&&& the temperature of the air is always&&&&& 12&&& （change）. One reason is that the air around you moves in from somewhere else . Air usually moves in large bodies&& 13&&&& (call) air masses. Some air masses move in from the north. These air masses usually have cold air that cause the temperature 14&&&&& (drop).& Air masses also move in from the south. They usually have&& 15&&&&& (warm) air that causes the temperature to rise.Temperature& changes during the day or night can be great&& 16&&&&&& small. This depends partly&& 17&&&& how many clouds are in the sky.&&& 18&&&&& there are many clouds during the night, they act like tile covers on your bed. They blanket the earth and keep the air from losing much of&& 19&&&& heat. The temperature usually does not drop much during such a night. When there are many clouds during&& 20&&&&&& day, some of the sun's energy will not reach the earth. The temperature usually does not rise much on such a day.&&&
训练题6I have a friend who must be the sweetest, shyest person in the world. He is forty years old, rather short and&& 11&&&&&&&&& (skin), and has a thin moustache and even thinner hair on his head. Since his vision is not perfect, he wears glasses:&& 12&&&&&&&& are small, round and frameless.He always walks sideways so& 13&&& not to inconvenience anyone. Instead of saying “Excuse me”, he prefers to glide by one side.& 14&& the gap is so narrow that it will not allow him to pass, Luke waits patiently& 15&& the obstruction (障碍物) moves by itself. Stray dogs and cats panic him, and in order to avoid them, he constantly crosses from one side of the road to the&& 16&&&& .He speaks in&& 17&&&& very thin, subtle voice, so inaudible that it is hard to tell if he is speaking at&& 18&&&&& . He has never interrupted anybody. On the other hand, he can never manage more than two words without&& 19&&&&&& (interrupt). This does not
in fact, he actually appears happy&& 20&&&& (be) able to utter(发出) those two words.
训练题7In the days when an ice cream cost much less, Tom, __11______ 8-year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop _12_____ sat at a table. A waitress put a glass of water in front of him. "How much is an ice cream?" "Fifty-cents," replied the waitress. The little boy pulled _13_____ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of ___14___ in it."How much is a dish of plain ice cream?" he asked. Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit __15_____ (patience). "Thirty-five cents," she said _16_____ (rude). The little boy carefully counted the coins _17_____. "I will have a plain ice cream," he said. The waitress walked _18______. The boy finished the ice cream, paid the cashier and left. It was not long _19_____ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw. There, _20_____ (place) neatly beside the empty dish, were two nickels and five pennies --- her tip!
训练题8Vitamins are a group of substances（物质）found in food. The body needs them for life and health. So usually, many people care for the question: am I getting enough vitamins, and am I getting the right kind?Even though very small amounts of each vitamin are enough for the needs of the body, the worry people have about vitamins has some reasons. And this has to do with their ___11_&&&&& --- the food they take in. A person eating a good variety of food get all the vitamins now ___12&& ___ (know) to be needed.The problem is that there are many people who don’t ___13_&& __ foods wisely. So the answer ___14&& ___ this question is: No extra ___15_& __ are needed, ___16&&& __ you eat proper foods. In fact, many of the vitamins cannot be ___17_& __（store） in the body, so when extra vitamins are taken in, the body simply gets rid of them. It is even ___18&& ___ (harm) to put too much of certain vitamins into the body. This has been found to be ___19&&&&&&& (truth) of vitamin A and D, when ___20&&& ___ amounts are taken in.
训练题9Television is now playing a very important part in our life. But television, like many&&&& 11&&& things, has both advantages and disadvantages. Do the 12&&&&& outweigh (比…更重要) the latter?In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also&&&& 13&&&&&& comparatively cheap one. For a family of four, for example, it is& 14&&&&& as well as cheaper to sit comfortably at home, with almost unlimited entertainment available, than to go out in search of amusement elsewhere.All they have to do is&& 15&&&&& (press) a button, and they can see plays, films, operas, and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest&&& 16&&&& (excite) football match. Some people,&&& 17&&&&& maintain that this is precisely&&& 18&&&& the danger lies. The television viewer makes no choice and exercises no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything&&&& 19& (present) to&&& 20&&& without any effort on his part.
训练题10I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance（毅力），were a sure path 11&&&& success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, 12&&&& was originally to be held in our classroom, 13&&& (change) to the library at the last minute. This, 14&&&& ，didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 15&&&& ．But my mood quickly changed when I saw一16&&&&& first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered 17&&&&& I finally found the solution. With the problem 18&&&& (solve), I felt proud of my achievement. 19&&& (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 20&&&&&& (complete) the rest!
参考答案训练题 111. has&&&&&&&& 12. limited&&& 13. which&&&&&& 14. to&&&&&&&& 15. should&&& 16. designer&&&& 17. the&&&&&& 18. decorated&&& 19. to fulfill&&& 20. its训练题211. may&&&&&&& 12. and&&&&& 13. traditionally&&& 14. set&&&&&&&& 15. by \ beside&&& 16. after&&&&&&& 17. All&&&&& 18. including&&&&& 19. Staying&&&&& 20. a 训练题311. of&&&&&&&&& 12. do&&&&&&&& 13 that&&&&& 14. unless&&&&& 15. an&& 16. Moreover/ Furthermore&&&&& 17. personal&& 18. there&&&&& 19. to develop&& 20. from 训练题411. effective && 12. Compared (没大写扣0.5分) &13. less&&14. If (没大写扣0.5分)15. difficulties（troubles不给分）&& &&&&16. it&&&&&& 17. And(没大写扣0.5分)&&&&& 18. am concerned&&&&&&&&19. of&&&&&&& 20. the 训练题511. why&&&&&& 12.changing&&& 13.called&&&& 14.to drop&&&& 15.warmer&&&& 16. or&&&&&&&& 17.on&&&&&&&& 18.When&&&& 19.its&&&&&&&& 20.the& 训练题611．skinny&&&& 12. they&&&&&& 13. as&&&&&& 14. If&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 15. until (till)&& 16. other&&&&&& 17. a&&&&&&&&& 18. all&&&&& 19. being interrupted&&& 20. to have been训练题711. an&&&&&& 12. and&&&& 13. his&&&&&&&&&&& 14. coins&&&& 15. impatient&& 16. rudely&&& 17. again&&& 18. away ( off )&&&& 19. before&&&& 20. placed训练题811.diet&&&&&& 12 . known&&& 13. choose&&&&& 14. to&&&&&& 15. vitamins16. if&&&&&&& 17. stored&&&& 18. harmful&&&& 19. true&&&&& 10. large训练题911. other&&&& 12. former&&&&& 13. a&&&&&&& 14. more convenient&&&& 15. to press&&& 16. exciting&& 17. however&&& 18. where&&& 19. presented&&&&&&&&&& 20. him训练题1011. to&&&&&&& 12. which&&&&& 13．was changed&&& 14. however&&&&&& 15. myself 16. the&&&&&& 17. until&&&&&& 18. solved&&&&&&&&& 19. Unfortunately&& 20. to complete 文 章来源莲山课件 w ww.5 y kj.Co m
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　　Passage 1　(2015&新课标全国Ⅰ)
　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Yangshuo，China
　　It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.
　　I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
　　Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
　　【语篇导读】
　　桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。
　　1.解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。
　　答案　arrived
　　2.解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。
　　答案　before/earlier
　　3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。
　　答案　its
　　4.解析：考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。
　　答案　that/ which
　　5.解析：考查名词的复数。&so many+复数名词&为一常用短语。
　　答案　paintings
　　6.解析：考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。&by+交通工具名词&为一固定短语。
　　答案　by
　　7.解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。
　　答案　is
　　8.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted by...意为&由&&所做的&。
　　答案　conducted
　　9.解析：考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。
　　答案　regularly
　　10.解析：考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。
　　答案　living
　　Passage 2　(2015&新课标全国Ⅱ)
　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to &air condition&a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ (cool) the house during the hot day：__7__ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle __8__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As__9__(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
　　【语篇导读】
　　相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。
　　1.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。
　　答案　built
　　2.解析：考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。
　　答案　the
　　3.解析：考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。
　　答案　ability
　　4.解析：考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。
　　答案　using
　　5.解析：考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。
　　答案　slowly
　　6.解析：考查固定句式的用法。&形容词+enough+动词不定式&为一常用句式。
　　答案　to cool
　　7.解析：考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为&同时&，是一个常用介词短语。
　　答案　at
　　8.解析：考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。
　　答案　goes
　　9.解析：考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。
　　答案　natural
　　10.解析：考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。
　　答案　how
　　Passage 3　(2015&福建)
　　阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
　　Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this (1)h_____， the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here (2)_____ my tips for you.
　　The (3)f_____ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.
　　Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4)_____ another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework.If you say, &Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) _____ are you going to do about it?&， the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It's much more (6)_____ (有帮助)to say something like, &I think we had (7)b_____ have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.&
　　My second piece of (8)a_____ is simple.If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an (9)_____ (道歉), and move on.The other person will have more respect for you (10)_____ the future if you do that.
　　答案：
　　1.happens　2.are　3.first　4.with　5.What　6.helpful/beneficial　7.better　8.advice　9.apology　10.in
　　Passage 4　(2015&湖南)
　　Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
　　Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, __1__ you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don't have to go to __2__ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet __3__ print the copies needed.Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you __4__ always rely just on the Internet for your research.
　　While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become __5__ complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed __6__ the amount of information. You need to learn __7__ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, __8__need to check the accuracy of it.
　　【语篇导读】
　　随着电脑和因特网的出现，研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面，我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料，这为我们提供了极大的方便;另一方面，网络中众多的资料良莠不齐，选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂。
　　1.解析：考查状语从句。根据句意，如果你有了电脑，你可以通过上网获得所需的信息。
　　答案　if
　　2.解析：考查冠词。go to the library去图书馆;in the library 在图书馆。
　　答案　the
　　3.解析：考查连词。and 连接并列谓语find和print。
　　答案　and
　　4.解析：考查情态动词。根据上文你应该(should)查阅不同的资料。
　　答案　shouldn't
　　5.解析：考查形容词比较级。参见上文第一句more complex。
　　答案　more
　　6.解析：考查介词。be overwhelmed with 面临，陷入。
　　答案　with
　　7.解析：考查疑问词。根据句意，你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息。how to do 是含有疑问词的不定式，在此处作宾语。
　　答案　how
　　8.解析：考查代词。参见上文You need to learn how to sort throug...
　　答案　you
　　Passage 5　(2014&新课标全国Ⅰ)
　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
　　Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
　　In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It __1__ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it __2__(actual) caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
　　But the river wasn't changed in a few days __4__ even a few months.It took years of work __5__ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __6__(clean) than ever.
　　Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
　　While there are __8__ (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the __9__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be __10__(patience).
　　答案解析：
　　1.解析：文章讲的是1969年的事情，故用过去时。
　　答案　was
　　2.解析：修饰动词caught，用副词actually&实际上&。
　　答案　actually
　　3.解析：most outstanding是最高级，前面需要加the。
　　答案　the
　　4.解析：河流不是几天或者几个月里就改变了的，这里两个时间是选择关系，故用or。
　　答案　or
　　5.解析：这里考查固定句型：It takes some time to do sth&做某事花费多长时间&。故应填不定式to reduce。
　　答案　to reduce
　　6.解析：根据下文than知用形容词的比较级。
　　答案　cleaner
　　7.解析：habit是先行词，故用that/which引导定语从句。
　　答案　that/which
　　8.解析：是&令人吃惊的&，用形容词修饰名词stories，而amazed指&人感到吃惊的&，用来修饰人。
　　答案　amazing
　　9.解析：根据句子的谓语&are&可知主语应为复数。
　　答案　changes
　　10.解析：根据空格前系动词&be&可知这里应为形容词。
　　答案　patient
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