My work keeps me in Hong Kong most of the year，but I try to get away for a month in summer，usually in July．Now as you probably know，that’s the main　1　season in Europe．The favorite places for vacations and the famous cities are usually very　2　． But I’m not seeking(寻求) the sun—I can get lots of 　3　in Hong Kong—and I’m certainly not seeking the crowds！So　4　I go on vacation，I buy a Train Pass(a kind of train ticket) that allows me first-class travel on most of the railways of Western Europe．First-class compartments(车厢) are　5　crowded and they are very comfortable．If you’re going on　6　trip, you can take a sleeping train for an extra charge．There are usually dining cars(餐车) in the train． I find that train travel is restful and　7　．There’s always　8　to see．I particularly(特别地) enjoy　9　through Switzerland and Italy．You can get a very good　10　of what a country is like from a train because you don’t go too fast and you stop quite often．Also train travel is very safe，and I am never sick on a train　11　I am on a ship. Then there are always people to　12　to if you feel like a chat. The reason that I seldom(很少) travel by plane is quite　13　: because train stations are usually built in the centre．I don’t have to　14　transport(运输工具), transport can be a problem when arriving by　15　． 【小题1】A．vacationB．visitingC．cloudyD．windy【小题2】A．quietB．usefulC．excitingD．crowded【小题3】A．pleasureB．daylightC．sunshineD．money【小题4】A．whenB．whereC．whatD．which【小题5】A．alwaysB．hardlyC．certainlyD．nearly【小题6】A．summerB．overnightC．day-timeD．vacation【小题7】A．cheapB．expensiveC．interestingD．lonely【小题8】A．somethingB．nothingC．anythingD．everything【小题9】A．runningB．walkingC．driving D．travelling【小题10】A．viewB．ideaC．seatD．trip【小题11】A．rather thanB．orC．asD．even though【小题12】A．talkB．speakC．tellD．say【小题13】A．easyB．wrongC．rightD．simple【小题14】A．find outB．worry aboutC．wait forD．take away【小题15】A．shipB．trainC．airD．car
I often hear some students say English is difficult,
and it gives them a headache. So they can't learn it well. But English is very
easy for me. I'm good at it. I'm very glad to tell you something about how I
study English.
First, I think an interest in English is very
important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject-English. It was fresh
for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English
exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English
harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the
songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I
should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully,
speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and
again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever(不论何时)I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our
English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!
Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and
easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also
useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an
important way to learn English well.
And I also do some exercises from our class magazines,
and I often write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.
Now I have learned English for more than two years. I
always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every
student can learn English well.
1.Why do some students often “have a headache”?
A. Because they are easy to catch cold.
B. Because it's often very cold
C. Because they think English is easy.
D. Because they don't think English is easy.
2.The writer tells us that we should be ________ in
English if we want to learn it well.
A. interest　　 B.
interested 　　C. interesting 　　D. strict
3.The sentence “I got a very good mark” means ______.
A.I got a good way. 　　　　　　B.I
had a good idea.
C.I did badly in the exam. 　　&& D.I did well in the exam.
4.The writer thinks English is interesting
because________.
A. English is full of stories.　
B. English is full of jokes.
C. his teacher often teaches them nice English songs.
D. of nothing
1.We're trying to protect the
environment.(对划线部分提问)
　　_________are
you trying _________ _________?
2.There used to be a lof cheetahs.（改为反意疑问句）
　　There
used to be a lot of cheetahs,______ _________?
3.They made Victor weigh himself just now. （改为被动语态）
　　Victor_____
______ to weigh himself just now..
4.They weigh about 1,ooo pounds. (对划线部分提问)
　
______ _______ do they weigh?
5.I think what you said is right. （同义句）
　　I_______
________you..
6. There's something wrong with the watch .（一般疑问句）
　　________
there ________ wrong with the watch ?
7.I like to go out to play, and I don't
like to stay at home.（同义句）
　I
prefer to play outside -------& -------stay at home.
任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10分）。
阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词
Susan is 14 years old and she is an American girl. She
is one of my best friends. She is interested in Chinese and good at it. Every
summer she travels(旅行) with her parents. She believes that
traveling is an important part in her life. She likes London best because it is
both clean and beautiful. She knows that China is a large country with lots of
interesting places. This July, her family are coming to China. I am very happy
to know that they will first come to my city. They will stay here for three
days. I will take them to visit the city. Then they will fly to Beijing. I am
sure they will have a nice time in China.
Susan is an &&1.　 girl.
She is interested in Chinese and does &&2.&
She &&3.& &with
her parents every summer.
Traveling is an important &&4.&
&in her life.
Her &&5.& &place
is London because London is both &6. &and beautiful.
This &&7. , her family are
coming to China.
She knows China is a large country with a lot of &&&&8.&
They will stay here for three &&&9.
Then they will go to Beijing by &&10.
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鲁教版Unit2__I’m_going_to_study_computer_science(基础知识+语法+解析)
导读：【解析】drivev驾驶→drivern司机，【解析】movev移动，A.inB.toC./D.with,butI’【解析1】doctorn医生see，【解析2】sureadj.确信的，三、重点语法，【解析】keepon继续，【解析】noteveryone并不是每个人，13.I’mgoingtowrite【解析】send[send]v邮寄，【解析1】whenD当……时‖,when引导的时间状语
I’m going to study computer science
一、 词性转换
1.violin名词（表人）violinist 小提琴家
2.piano名词（表人）pianist 钢琴家
3.science名词（表人）scientist科学家
4.drive名词（表人）driver 司机
5.education形容词educational 有教育意义的
6.send过去分词sent
7.foreign名词（表人）foreigner
8.mean名词meaning
9.discuss名词discussion
10.begin名词beginning
11.hobby过去分词hobbies
12.week形容词weekly
13.person形容词personal
14.own名词owner
重点讲解：
【解析】drive v 驾驶 → driver n 司机
Mr. Green ____________(driver) his car to the office yesterday.
【拓展】 (1) 动词后加er
listen→listener 听众
read → reader 读者
teach → teacher
clean→ cleaner 清洁工
sing→singer 歌手
worker 工人
farm→ farmer 农夫
owner 主人
play → player 运动员
wait →waiter
(2) 以e结尾的加r
write →writer 作家
dance→dancer 舞蹈演员
drive → driver 驾驶员
在动词后加or
visit→visitor
invent→ inventor 发明者
act→actor 男演员
①Li Na is an outstanding tennis _____________. ( play)
②These _________________( read) are all from Xi’an ,Shangxi.
2. violin →
Piano n → pianist
【拓展】 -ist 是一个名词后缀， 加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示D从事某种职业的人D piano→ pianist
science→ scientist
art →artist 艺术家
①Why do you want to be a ________________(science)?
) ②My brother likes math very much. He wants to be a ___ when he grows up.
D. scientist
3. I’m going to 。
【解析】 move v 移动，搬动
move to + 地点 搬到某地
①I’m going to ________(搬) to Beijing next month.
) ②The family moved ____ there , and had a happy life.
D. with , but I’【解析1】doctor
see the doctor 看医生
at the doctor’s 在诊所
John wants to be a ____ , so he often helps sick people in the hospital.
A. reporter
C. scientist
【解析2】sure adj. 确信的
be sure about 确信
be sure +about / of +名词、代词或动名词
对……有把握
She is sure of success. 她确信会成功。
(2) be sure to do sth 务必；确信
I’m sure to go with you. 我确信和你一起去
(3) be sure +that 从句
We are sure that you can make great progress this term.
(4)▲ make sure + that
Make sure that you can find out the truth soon.
确保你能很找出真相。
▲make sure to do sth 务必干……
▲ make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事
) ① Please check your paper to _______ there are no mistakes
A. think of
B. try out
C. find out
D. make sure
) ②You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure ___ a pen and some paper with you.
B. bringing
C. to bring
D. not bring
)Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to ____ there are no mistakes.
A. make sure
B. find out
C. think of
二、短语归纳
1. grow up 成长
<puter programmer 计算机程序设计员
3.a basketball player 篮球运动员
4.study computer science 学习计算机科学
5.become a writer 成为一位作家
6.be sure about 确信；对……有把握
7.make sure 确保；查明
8.take acting lessons 上表演课
9.take singing lessons 上音乐课
10.go to a cooking school 去烹饪学校
11.move to Shanghai 搬家到上海
12.send them to magazines and newspapers 把它们寄给杂志社和报社
13.learn to play the piano 学习弹钢琴
14.make the soccer team 组建足球队
15.get lots of exercise 多锻炼
16.take guitar lessons 上吉他课
17.learn another foreign language 再学一门外语
18.take piano lessons 上钢琴课
19.make resolutions 下决心；制定计划
20.the meaning of.. ……的意思
21.a kind of promise
22.at the beginning/start of the year 在新年刚开始的时候
23.write down 写下；记下
24.different kinds of resolutions 不同种类的决心
25.have to do with 关于；与……有关系
26.take up 学习做；开始做
27.make a weekly plan 制订每周的计划
28.make promises to sb. 向某人保证/承诺
三、重点语法
be going to 结构的用法
用Dbe going to‖ 结构表示将来要发生的事，或打算、计划，决定要做的事情。常与表示将来的tomorrow,next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。其各种句式变化借助be 助动词完成。be随主语有 is ,am ,are的变化，going to后接动词原形。
be的单复数形式随主语的变化而变化
(一) be going to 的结构句式
1.肯定句：be(am /is /are) going to +动词原形
I am going to play games next Sunday.
2.否定句 ： be( am/ is /are) not going to + V动词原形
I’m not going to be a teacher in the future.
3.疑问句：Be+主语+ going to + 动词原形
Are you going to play basketball this afternoon?
4.特殊疑问句：
疑问词（what / Where/How） + be + 主语+going to + 动词原形
What are you going to do next Sunday?
(三) be going to与will 的用法区别:
1. be going to 指人的D意图， 打算‖ ，表示事先有过考虑；
而will+ 动词原形 表示D意图‖ 时，表示事先没有经过考虑
I’m going to do some washing this evening.
There will be an important football match in our school tomorrow.
2.表示有明显的迹象D将要发生‖ 用be going to 结构，
而表示有科学依据要用will
Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain.
The radio says it will rain tomorrow.
(四) There be 句型可与be going to 连用
There is/are going to be a class meeting this afternoon.
___ a talk show on CCTV 3 at eight tonight.
A. will have
B. is going to be
C. is having
D. is going to have
一、用be going to的适当形式填空
1．―What ____________ you ____________ (do)tomorrow?
―I ____________ (see)Uncle Wang．
2．Li Lei and Jim ____________ (watch)football game the day after tomorrow．
3． ____________ they ____________ (go)fishing next Saturday?
4.What _______you _________(do) next Friday?
5.Where ________they_________(buy)some fruit?
be going to与will的区别
be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：
1. be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：
He is going to write a letter tonight.
He will write a book one day.
2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die.
He will be twenty years old.
3. be going to 含有D计划，准备‖的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如：
She is going to lend us her book.
He will be here in half an hour.
4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如：
If any beasts comes at you, I&#39;ll stay with you and help you.
四、重点句子
1.―What do you want to be when you grow up？
―I want to be a basketball player.
2.―How are you going to do that？―那你打算怎么做呢？
―I’m going to practice basketball every day。
3.―Wow，now I know why you’re so good at writing stories。
―哇，现在我知道你为什么如此擅长写故事了。
4.―Most of the time，we make promises to other people。However， promises you make to yourself are resolutions。大多数时间，我们向其他人保证。然而，你向自己做的保证是决心。
5. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.一些人写下他们来年决心和计划.
6.This helps them to remember their resolutions
这帮助他们记住自己的决心.
7.Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.许多决心和自我提高有关系.
8. For this reason，some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions.因为这个原因，一些人说最好的决心就是不下决心.
9.The third resolution is about improving my relationships with
my family and friends.第三个决心是关于改善我和我家人、朋友关系的.
10.The last resolution is about how to do better at school.
最后一个决心是关于怎样在学校里做的更好的.
11. I’m going to
【解析】 keep on 继续
Keep on doing sth继续做某事
(指经过一段时间的间隙后D继续做同一件事‖)
keep sb. doing sth 使某人处于某种状态
keep sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
拓展：go on 继续 go on doing sth/ go on to do sth
) Although it’s late, he still keeps on ____ his homework.
【解析】not everyone 并不是每个人
⑴ everyone 作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
Not everyone likes the movie DLost in Thailand‖ .
⑵ 部分否定： 当not 与all, every, both等连用时，表示部分否定， not 可放在这些词之前，也可放在
Not all of them know the answer.
⑶全部否定： 相应的表示全部否定的词。如： neither
None of them know the answer.
) Not everyone _______ here.
13. I’m going to write
【解析】send [send] v邮寄，发送
→sent → sent
send sb. Sth = send sth to sb. 送某人某物
【拓展】 give (pass/ show/ sell) sb. sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb.
【短语】 send for 派人去请
send up 发射；
send off 寄出； 为……送行
send out 派遣；发出
) ① Please send ____ best wishes to Mary.
) ② On June16,2012, China _____ its Shenzhou IX spaceship.
A. set out
B. set off
C. sent up
D. sent out
【解析1】when
D当……时‖ , when 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 She is going to be an astronaut when she grows up.
Jim is a computer fan and he wants to be a computer engineer when he ______________(长大)。
【解析2】grow → grew →grown v (1) 生长，成长 (2) 种植
)① When he ___ , he ___ to be a policeman.
)② The farmer likes _____ vegetables in his garden, and they all ____ well.
A. grow up
B. grow up
)①My cousin was born in Hongkong, but he _____ in America.
B. grow up
D. grew up
)② What’s she going to be when she _____?
A. grow up
C. grows up
D. is going to grow up
)③ When I ______, I am going to be a teacher.
A. am elder
B. grow up
C. am going to grow up
D. grew up
（选择与划线意思相同的选项）
B. leaves school
C. becomes an adult
D. becomes a teenager
He’s going to
【词形变换】act v 表演→ actor n 男演员→ actress n 女演员
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