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＞＞＞短文改错 Today is Sunday. The sky is full of sunshine, so d..
短文改错&&&& Today is Sunday. The sky is full of sunshine, so does my life.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1._________At about 9:00 am, I go to the bookstore with my friends,&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &2._________there was a lot of new books, but I didn't know which one to buy,&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 3._________because these books were all useful to me. At last, I chose two.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& At 10:00 am, we went to the cinema, the film calling Titanic was very&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 4. _________popular. It took us about 3 hours to see. Having seen the film,&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 5. __________and&&everyone was deeply moved. Some friends even burst&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 6. __________out tears.&From the story, I understand that love is noble and valuable.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&7. __________&&&&&That's a real wonderful film. It is very worth seeing again.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 8. __________&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&9. __________What a happy day! I hope tomorrow I will be even happy!&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 10. _________
题型：改错题难度：中档来源：同步题
1. does→is2. go→went 3. was→were4. calling→called5. see∧→it6. and去掉7. out→into8. real→really9.&very→well10. happy→happier
马上分享给同学
据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“短文改错 Today is Sunday. The sky is full of sunshine, so d..”主要考查你对&&助动词，人称代词，形容词的比较级，副词，介词和介词短语，并列连词&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
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因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
助动词人称代词形容词的比较级副词介词和介词短语并列连词
助动词的概念：
助动词是帮助主要动词构成各种时态，语态，语气以及否定或疑问结构的动词。助动词分为时态助动词和结构助动词两种。助动词的用法：
1、助动词be的用法：1）be+现在分词，构成进行时态。例如：They are having a meeting. 他们正在开会。 &&&&&&&&&&& English is becoming more and more important. 英语现在越来越重要。 2）be+过去分词，构成被动语态。例如：The window was broken by Tom. 窗户是汤姆打碎的。 &&&&&&&&&&& English is taught through out the world. 世界各地都教英语。 3）be+动词不定式，可表示下列内容： a. 表示最近、未来的计划或安排。例如：He is to go to NewYork next week. 他下周要去纽约。 &&&&&&&&&&& We are to teach the freshmen. 我们要教新生。 说明：这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法。 b. 表示命令。例如：You are to explain this. 对此你要做出解释。 &&&&&&&&&&& He is to come to the office this afternoon. 要他今天下午来办公室。 c. 征求意见。例如：How am I to answer him? 我该怎样答复他？ &&&&&&&&&&& Who is to go there? 谁该去那儿呢？ d. 表示相约、商定。例如：We are to meet at the schoolgate at seven tomorrow morning. 我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合。 2、助动词have的用法： 1）have+过去分词，构成完成时态。例如：He has left for London. 他已去了伦敦。 &&&&&&&&&&& By the end of last month, they had finished half of their work. 上月未为止，他们已经完成工作的一半。 2）have+been+现在分词，构成完成进行时。例如：I have been studying English for ten years. 我一直在学英语，已达十年之久。 3）have+been+过去分词，构成完成式被动语态。例如：English has been taught in China for many years. 中国教英语已经多年。 3、助动词do的用法： 1）构成一般疑问句。例如：Do you want to pass the CET? 你想通过大学英语测试吗？ &&&&&&&&&&& Did you study German? 你们学过德语吗？ 2）do+not构成否定句。例如：I do not want to be criticized. 我不想挨批评。 &&&&&&&&&&& He doesn't like to study. 他不想学习。 &&&&&&&&&&& In the past, many students did not know the importance of English. 过去，好多学生不知道英语的重要性。 3）构成否定祈使句。例如：Don't go there. 不要去那里。 &&&&&&&&&&& Don't be so absent-minded. 不要这么心不在焉。说明：构成否定祈使句只用do，不用did和does。 4）放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气。例如：Do come to my birthday party. 一定来参加我的生日宴会。 &&&&&&&&&&& I did go there. 我确实去那儿了。 &&&&&&&&&&& I do miss you. 我确实想你。 5）用于倒装句。例如：Never did I hear of such a thing. 我从未听说过这样的事情。 &&&&&&&&&&& Only when we begin our college life do we realize the importance of English. 进了大学以后，我们才认识到英语的重要性。说明：引导此类倒装句的副词有never, seldom, rarely, little, only, so, well等。 6）用作代动词。例如：—Do you like Beijing? 你喜欢北京吗？ &&&&&&&&&&& —Yes, I do. 是的，喜欢。（do用作代动词，代替like Beijing.） &&&&&&&&&&& He knows how to drive a car, doesn't he? 他知道如何开车，对吧？ 4、助动词shall和will的用法： shall和will作为助动词可以与动词原形一起构成一般将来时。例如：I shall study harder at English. 我将更加努力地学习英语。 &&&&&&&&&&& He will go to Shang hai.& 他要去上海。说明：在过去的语法中，语法学家说shall用于第一人称，will只用于第二、第三人称。现在，尤其是在口语中，will常用于第一人称，但shall只用于第一人称，如用于第二、第三人称，就失去助动词的意义，已变为情态动词。试比较：He shall come. 他必须来。（shall有命令的意味。） &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& He will come. 他要来。（will只与动词原形构成一般将来时。） 5、助动词should，would的用法： 1）should无词义，只是shall的过去形式，与动词原形构成过去将来时，只用于第一人称。例如：I telephoned him yesterday to ask what I should do next week. 我昨天给他打电话，问他我下周干什么。 比较："What shall I do next week?" I asked. “我下周干什么？”我问道。 可以说，shall变成间接引语时，变成了should。 2）would也无词义，是will的过去形式，与动词原形构成过去将来时，用于第二、第三人称。例如：He said he would come. 他说他要来。比较："I will go," he said. 他说：“我要去那儿。”变成间接引语，就成了He said he would come。原来的will变成would，go变成了come。助动词知识体系：
&&常见的助动词用法解析：
&人称代词的概念：
人称代词是替代我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们、她们、它们等人称的词。人称代词分为主格和宾格形式，并有人称的单复数形式。按所替代人称的不同分为第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。人称代词的用法：人称代词在句中可以用作主语（用主格，如：I，you，he，she，we，they，等）和宾语（用宾格，如 me，you，him，her，us，them等）如：He loves her, but she hates him. 他爱她，但她却讨厌他。注：(1)在口语中，当人称代词用作表语、用于than, as之后或用于强调句中被强调时，可以用语。&例如：&&&&&&& "Who is it?" "It's me."“是谁呀？”“是我。” &&&&&&& He sings better than me. 他比我唱得好。 &&&&&&& He is as tall as her. 他和她一样高。 &&&&&&& It's me who did it. 这是我干的。但是，若than，as后的人称代词后跟有动词，则必须用主格。例如： &&&&&&& He sings better than I do./ He is as tall as she is. &&&&&&& (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格。 &&&&&&&&&&&& "I' m tired.""Me too."“我累了。”“我也累了。”&&&&&&&&&&&& "Who wants this?" "Me."“谁要这个？”“我要。”&&&&&& &(3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化。 &&&&&&&&&&&& I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为 I like you better than he likes you. 之略。 &&&&&&&&&&&& I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为 I like you better than he likes him. 之略。人称代词主格、宾格、人称、单复数对比：
人称代词的排序： 人称代词的排列顺序为：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I；复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即we, you and they： You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。 We, you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。但若是用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称I置于其他人称代词之前： I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。比较：Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。注意：you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。人称代词知识体系：
&人称代词用法拓展：
1、在通常情况下，人称代词在句子中出现在它所代替的名词之后，即先出现名词，再出现相应的代词。但是，在书面语中，有时也可出现代词，后出现代词所代替的名词。As soon as it had hopped off, the plane picked up speed.飞机刚一起飞，就加了速。(比较：As soon as the plane had hopped off, it picked up speed.) 2、人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语。 These small desks are forus students.这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together.我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet.他要你们男孩子安静些。形容词比较级概念：
大多数形容词（性质形容词）有比较级，用来表示两个人或事物之间的比较“较……”。如：I am taller than you.形容词比较级特殊用法：
1、没有比较对象的比较结构：所谓没有比较对象的比较结构不是指省略而言，而是指并非真正的比较。例如：The car runs faster than110 miles. 那辆车时速为110多英里。&&&&&&&&&&& There is more than one solution to the problem. 这个问题的解决办法不止一个。&&&&&&&&&&& The daily cost in an average hospital in the United States can run as high as $250. 在美国普通医院的每天的费用可高达250美元。2、用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思：在这种情况下，往往是将一个人或是一件事与其他所有的人或事相比较。注意别忘了常在比较状语中用any, other, else类的字眼，以将比较主体排除在比较对象以外，因为自己不可以与自己相比较。例如：He is taller than any one else in our class. 他在我们班比其他任何都高。&&&&&&&&&&& Iron is more useful than any other metals. 铁比其他任何金属更有作用。3、no+比较级+than的结构表示“A和B一样不……”：例如：She runs no faster than her sister.她与她妹妹一样跑不快。&&&&&&&&&&& Tom is no wiser than John. 汤姆和约翰一样没有聪明才智。&&&&&&&&&&& He is no richer than his brother. 他与他弟弟一样不富有。4、汉语可以说“昆明的气候比兰州好”。英语必须加that：例如：The climate of Kunming is better than that of Lanzhou. 5、英语比较级常译作“较…”、“…一些”等，但不等于汉语的“更…”。汉语的“更…”须用“still”或“even”来表示：如：This book is even more difficult than that one. 这本书比那本书更难。 6、有些情况下，汉语不用“较”等字眼，英语则须用比较级：如：Will the younger people give their seats to old people? 请年轻人把座位让给老年人好不好? &形容词比较级的用法：
1、比较级用于二者的比较，其结构是：含有形容词比较级的主句+从属连词than引导的从句（从句中常省去意义上和主句相同的部分）。如：Li is older than Zhou. 李比周年纪大。(从句中省去了is old)&&&&&&&& There are more children in this nursey than in that one. 这个托儿所的孩子比那个托儿所多。(从句中省去了there are children)&&&&&&&& After two years' physical training, she is healthier and stronger. 经过两年的体力锻炼，她(比以前)健康强壮多了。(注意这里省去了从句than she was)&&&&&&&& We are much better off than ever before. 我们的生活比过去任何时候都要好得多。(than后省去了we were)&&&&&&&&&Paul weighs less than harry. 保尔的体重比哈利轻。 &&&&&&& Mary is less clever than Jane. 玛丽不如简那么聪明。
2、可修饰比较级的词： 1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等 2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。 3）以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。典型例题：1）—Are you feeling ____?&&&&& &—Yes，I'm fine now.&&&&&&A. any well&&&&&B. any better&&&& C. quite good&&&&&&D. quite better 答案：B.& any可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better. 2）The experiment was____easier than we had expected. &&&&& A. more&&&&&&B. muchmore&&&&& C. much &&&&& D. moremuch 答案：C.& much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。 3）If there were no examinations, we should have___at school. &&&& A. the happiest time&&&&&&B. a more happier time &&&& C. much happiest time&&&& D. a much happier time 答案：D. 注：many, old和far用法： 1）如果后接名词时，much more+不可数名词 many more+可数名词复数 2）old有两种比较级和最高级形式：older/oldest和elder/eldest。elder，eldest只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。 &&&&& 如：My elder brother is an engineer. 3）far有两种比较级，farther，further在英语中两者都可指距离。在美语中，father表示距离，further表示进一步。 如：I have nothing further to say.
3、比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构：1）The+比较级+句子，表示的意义是“越（怎么样就）越（怎么样）”，在这个结构中的两个“比较级”不要求一定词性相同，它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定；2）和比较级+and+比较级。表示的意义是“越来越（怎么样）”，在这个结构中的两个“比较级”则要求词性相同。例如：The harder you work at your study, the better academicrecords you will have. 你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。&&&&&&&&&&& The more we have, the more we want. 人欲无穷。&&&& &&&&&&&&&&& When winter is coming, it gets colder and colder. 冬天来临之际，天越来越冷了。&&&&&&&&&&& He became less and less satisfied with the foot ball team's performance. 他对足球队的表现越来越不满意了。形容词比较等级知识体系：
&&特殊形容词比较级变化：
&副词的概念：
副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语、非谓语动词乃至整个句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。副词的位置： 1）在动词之前。 2）在be动词、助动词之后。 3）多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。注意： a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。 如：We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. b. 方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。 如：He speaks English well.
副词的排列顺序： 1）时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。 2）方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。 如：Please write slowly and carefully. 3）多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。注意：副词very可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。改错：（错）I very like English.&&&&&&&&&&& （对）I like English very much. 注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。 如：I don't know him well enough.&&&&&&&& There is enough food for everyone to eat. &&&&&&& There is food enough for everyone to eat. 兼有两种形式的副词：
1）close与closely：&&&& &close意思是“近”；closely意思是“仔细地”。&&&&& 如： He is sitting close to me. &&&&&&&&&&&&&& Watch him closely.2）late与lately： &&&&& late意思是"晚"；lately意思是“最近” 。&&&&& 如：You have come too late.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&What have you been doing lately? 3）deep与deeply： &&&&& deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”&。&&&&& 如：He pushed the stick deep into the mud.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&Even father was deeply moved by the film. 4）high与highly：&&&& &high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much。 &&&&& 如：The plane was flying high. &&&&&&&&&&&&& I think highly of your opinion.5）wide与widely：&&&& &wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”，“在许多地方”。 &&&&& 如：He opened the door wide. &&&&&&&&&&&&& English is widely used in the world. 6）free与freely：&&&& &free的意思是“免费”；freely的意思是“无限制地”。&&&&& 如：You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.&&&&&&&&&&&&&& You may speak freely, say what you like.
副词知识体系：
介词和介词短语的概念：
介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词和其他介词。 误用介词的三种情况：
1、多用介词：多用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将及物动词误用作不及物动词，也可能是受相关结构的影响而用错：误：We discussed about the plan.正：We discussed the plan. 我们讨论了计划。误：Did he mention about the accident? 正：Did he mention the accident? 他提到那次事故了吗? 误：I saw her enter into the bank. 正：I saw her enter the bank. 我看见她进了银行。误：He married with[to] a nurse.正：He married a nurse. 他同一位护士结了婚。误：How can contact with you? 正：How can contact you? 我怎么与你联系? 误：We should serve for the people heart and soul. 正：We should serve the people heart and soul. 我们应该全心全意地为人民服务。误：Who controls over the factory? (但名词control可接over) 正：Who controls the factory? 谁管理这个工厂? 误：He has a great many of friends here. (比较a great number of) 正：He has a great many friends here. 他在这儿有很多朋友。 2、漏用介词：漏用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将不及物动词误用作及物动词，或是受相关结构的影响的影响而用错等：误：This matter is difficult to deal. (deal with=处理) 正：This matter is difficult to deal with. 这事很难处理。误：He is not a man to be depended. 正：He is not a man to be depended on. 他不是个可靠的人。误：He took a cup of tea, and went on the story. 正：He took a cup of tea, and wentonwiththestory.他喝了一口茶，又接着讲故事。误：My mother still regards me a child. (比较consider…as中的as可省略) 正：My mother still regards me as a child. 我母亲还把我当小孩看。误：They insisted sending a car over to fetch us. 正：They insisted on sending a car over to fetch us.他们坚持要派车来接我们。误：What he says is worth listening. 正：What he said is worth listening to.他的话值得一听。3、错用介词：错用介词的情况比较复杂，可能是因受汉语意思的而错，也可能是因弄不清搭配关系而错，可能是混淆用法而错，也可能是受相关结构的影响而错，可能是忽略语境而错，也可能是想当然的用错：误：She called on his office yesterday. (call on+人，call at+地点) 正：She called at his office yesterday. 她昨天去了他办公室拜访。误：He is engaged with a nurse. 正：He is engaged to a nurse.他与一位护士订了婚。误：The sun rises from the east. 正：The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。误：Under his help, I finished it in time. 正：With his help, I finished it in time. 在他的帮助下，我及时做完了。误：During he was in Japan, he visited many places. 正：During his stay in Japan, he visited many places.他在日本期间,参观过许多地方。误：We are familiar to his character. 正：We are familiar with his character.我们了解他的性格。误：Help yourself with the fruit. 正：Help yourself to the fruit.吃点水果吧。介词的宾语：
&1、名词或代词作介词宾语：如：Are you interested in history? 你对历史感兴趣吗？ &&&&&&& Don't worry about it. 别为它担心。注：若是人称代词用作介词宾语，要注意用宾格。如：No one can sing like her. 没有人能像她那样唱歌。(不能用like she)2、动名词作介词宾语：如：He is good at telling stories. 他善于讲故事。&&&&&&&&&In crossing the street he was run over. 他在穿过马路时被汽车撞倒。 3、过去分词作介词宾语：如：We can't regard the matter as settled. 我们不能认为这事已经解决。 &&&&&&& I take it for granted you have read the book. 我以为你读过这本书。注：过去分词用作介词宾语通常只见于某些固定结构中，如上面第1句涉及regard…as(认为…是)结构，第2句涉及take sth for granted(认为某事属实)。在其他情况下，介词后通常不直接跟过去分词作宾语，若语义上需要接过去分词(表被动)，可换用“being+过去分词”： 如：He went out without being seen by the others.他出去了，没有被其他人看见。 4、从句作介词宾语：如：He was not satisfied with what she said. 他对她说的不满意。 &&&&&&& I'm worried about where he is. 我担心他上哪儿去了。注：介词后通常不接that从句，遇此情况需考虑用其他结构：误：He paid no attention to that she was poor. 正：He paid no attention to the fact that she was poor. 他根本不注意她很穷这一事实。但有个别介词(如except)可接that从句。比较：I know nothing about him except that he lives next door./I know nothing about him except for the fact that he lives next door. 我只知道他住在隔壁,其它的就不知道了。 5、不定式作介词宾语： 如：I had no choice but to wait. 除了等，我没有别的选择。&&&&&&&&He wanted nothing but to stay there. 他只想留在那儿。 &&&&&& They did nothing but complain. 他们老是一个劲地抱怨。&&&&&&&&He never did anything but watch TV. 除了看电视，他从不干任何事。注：(1)介词后接不定式的情形通常只见于but, except等极个别个词。该不定式有时带to，有时不带to，其区别是：若其前出现了动词do，其后的不定式通常不带to；若其前没有出现动词do，则其后的不定式通常带to。& (2)介词后虽然通常不直接跟不定式作宾语，但却可接“连接代词(副词)+不定式”结构： 如：He gave me some advice on how to do it. 对于如何做这事他给我提了些建议。 6、形容词作介词宾语：如：Her pronunciation is far from perfect. 她的语音远不是完美的。 &&&&&&& In short, we must be prepared. 总而言之，我们要有准备。 &&&&&&& Things have gone from bad to worse. 事情越来越糟。注：(1)有些形容词用作介词宾语可视为其前省略了动名词being： 如：He regarded the situationas(being) serious. 他认为形势严重。 &&&&&&& His work is far from(being) satisfactory. 他的工作丝毫不令人满意。&(2)有些“介词+形容词”的结构已构成固定搭配：in full全部地，全面地，无省略地； in private私下地，秘密地； in particular特别地；in general一般地，通常地，概括地； in brief 简言之；in short总之，简言之； in vain徒然地，徒劳无益地；for fee免费地，无偿地； for certain肯定地，确切地；for sure肯定地，确切地； for short为了简短，简称；atl arge自由自在地，逍遥法外； by far…得多7、副词作介词宾语：如：I can't stay for long. 我不能久呆。&&&&&&&& It's too hot in here. 这里面太热了。 &&&&&&& I looked every where except there. 除了那儿，我到处都看过了。 8、数词作介词宾语：如：The city has a population of four million. 这座城市有四百万人口。 &&&&&&& He was among the first to arrive. 他是第一批到的。 9、介词短语作介词宾语： 如：Choose a book from among these. 从这些书中选一本吧。 &&&&&&& I saw her from across the street. 我从街的对面望见了她。 注：通常可后接介词短语作宾语的介词是from, till, until, since, except, instead of等。比较：I took it from the bed. 我从床那儿(或床上)拿的。 &&&&&&&&&&& I took it from under the bed. 我从床下拿的。&10、复合结构用作介词宾语：如：She had no objection to Mary marrying him. 她不反对玛丽与他结婚。 &&&&&&& She came in with a book in her hand. 她手里拿着一本书走了进来。 &&&&&&& All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
介词短语的句法功能： 1、表语：如：He was with a friend. 他和一个朋友在一起。 &&&&&&& Health is above wealth. 健康胜过财富。 &&&&&&& This knife is for cutting bread. 这把小刀是用于切面包的。注：有些介词(如because of)引出的短语通常只用作状语，不用作表语：误：His absence is because of the rain. 正：His absence is due to the rain. 他因雨未来。但是，若主语是代词(不是名词)，becauseof引出的短语可用作表语： 如：It is because of hard work. 那是因为辛苦工作的原因。 2、状语：如：Don't touch it with your hands. 别用手去摸它。 &&&&&&& Did you do this by design or by accident? 你这样做是有意的还是无意的？ 3、定语：如：This is his reply to your letter. 这是他给你的回信。 &&&&&&& This is the best way of doing it. 这是做此事最好的方法。 &&&&&&& My love for you is deeper than the sea. 我对你的爱比海深。 4、宾语补足语： 如：I found everythingin good condition. 我发现一切正常。 &&&&&& Her illness kept her in bed for a week. 她因生病在床上躺了一星期。注：用作宾语补足语的介词短语在相应的被动语态中则为主语补足语： 如：He was regarded as a hero. 他被看成是英雄。 5、宾语：如：A man stepped out from behind the wall. 一个人从墙后走出来。 &&&&&&& He cannot spare anytime except on Sunday. 除星期日外，他抽不出时间。 6、主语：如：Between6 and 7 suits me. 六点到七点对我比较适合。 &&&&&&& After the exams is the time to relax. 考试后是轻松一下的时间。注：介词短语通常不用作主语，尽管有时也像上面这样用作主语，但通常可视为是在一定的上下文中有所省略： 如：—When are we going to have the next meeting? 我们下次什么时候见面？&&&&&&& —On Tuesday may be convenient. 星期二可能比较方便。此句中onTuesday虽用作主语，但可视为是其前省略了meeting一词：即：Meeting during the vacation may be convenient.并列连词的概念：
连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如：and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both...and, notonly...butalso, either...or, neither...nor, (and)then 等等。并列连词与并列结构：
并列连词引导两个并列的句子。 1）and与or：判断改错： (错) They sat down and talk about something. (错) They started to dance and sang. (错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there. (对) They sat down and talked about something.(对) They started to dance and sing.(对) I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there. 解析：第一句：and连接两个并列的谓语，所以talk应改为talked。&&&&&&&&&&& 第二句：and连接两个并列的动词不定式，第二个不定式往往省略to，因此sang应改为sing。&&&&&&&&&&& 第三句：and连接感观动词saw后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构，因此whisper应改为whispering。注意：and还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。（or也有此用法） 如：Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.=If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance. &&&&&&& One more effort, and you'll succeed.=If you make one more effort, you'll succeed. 2）both...and 两者都 如：She plays(both) the piano and the guitar. 3）not only...but(also), as well as 不但…而且 如：She plays not only the piano, but(also) the guitar. 注意：not only…but also关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not而必须倒装。 如：Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 4）neither...nor 意思为“既不……也不……”谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。 如：Neither you nor he is to blame.比较so和such ：
so与such的用法由不同词性决定。such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much，little连用，形成固定搭配。 构成：so+adj. &&&&&&&&&&& such+a(n)+n. &&&&&&&&&&& so+adj.+a(n)+n. &&&&&&&&&&& such+n.(pl.) &&&&&&&&&&& so+adj.+n.(pl.) &&&&&&&&&&& such+n.(pl.) &&&&&&&&&&& so+adj.+n.[不可数]&&&&&&&&&&&&&such+n.[不可数] 如：so foolish&&&&&&& &such a fool&&&&&&&&&&so nice a flower& &&&&&&& such a nice flower& &&&&&&& so many/few flowers& &&&&&&& such nice flowers&&&&&&& &so much/ little money. &&&&&&& such rapid progress &&&&&&& so many people &&&&&&& such a lot of people 注：so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于many，但a lot of为名词性的，只能用such搭配。 so...that与such...that之间的转换既为so与such之间的转换。 并列连词用法点拨：
1、表示并列关系： 1）or意思为“否则”。 如：I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam. 2）either...or意思为“或者……或者……”。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。 如：Either you or I am right. 2、表示转折或对比关系： 1）but表示转折，while表示对比。 如：Some people love cats, while others hate them. 典型例题：—Would you like to come to dinner tonight? —I'd like to, ___ I'm too busy. &&& A. and&&& B. so&&& C. as&&&&D. but 答案：D。but与前面形成转折，符合语意。而表并列的and，结果的so，原因的as都不符合句意。 2）not...but...意思为“不是……而是……” not和but后面的用词要遵循一致原则。 如：They were not the bones of an animal, but(the bones) of a human being. 3、表示原因关系： 1）for 判断改错： （错）For he is ill, he is absent today. （对）He is absent today, for he is ill.& for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。 并列连词知识体系：
比较and和or的用法：
1）并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。 2）但有时and也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点： 如：There is no air or water in the moon. &&&&&&& There is no air and no water on the moon. 在否定中并列结构用or连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。典型例题： —I don't like chicken___fish. —I don't like chicken, ___I like fish very much. A. and；andB. and；butC. or；butD. or；and 答案：C。否定句中表并列用or,but表转折。判断改错： （错）We will die without air and water. （错）We can't live without air or water. （对）We will die without air or water. （对）We can't live without air and water.
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