1.colest 2.mrrior 组成单词,并翻译
如下1.closet 壁橱,衣帽间,密室,厕所 2.mirror 镜子
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你可能喜欢教材解析九年级英语第十三单元Section A 内容详解
教材解析九年级英语第十三单元Section A 内容详解
教材解析九年级英语第十三单元Section&A&内容详解
Section A 内容详解
&&& Language Goal: Talk about how things affect you
&&& 语言目标：谈论事物是怎样影响你的。
&&& Look at the two restaurants below．Which would you like to go to? Why?
&&& 看看下面这两个饭馆，你想到哪一个饭馆去?为什么?
&&& Listen．What do Amy and Tina think of the two restaurants?
&&& 听录音，艾米和蒂娜认为这两个饭馆怎么样?
The Rockin' Restaurant& 罗基饭馆
The Blue Lagoon& 蓝湖饭馆
The awful pictures make Amy& sad①.
可怕的图片使艾米难过。
The soft music makes Amy _______.
柔和的音乐使艾米放松。
The loud② music makes Tina ________.
响亮的音乐使蒂娜紧张。
The soft music makes Tina _________.
柔和的音乐使蒂娜犯困。
&&& ①sad是形容词，意思是“难过的；因某事而难过”，可指人内心的难过，也可指难过的表情。sadness是名词“难过”，语气不如sorrow强，而grief的语气又比sorrow强，它等于great sorrow，多用来指因失去亲人而引起的难过。
例如：He still felt sad about his sister's death．
&&& 对于他姐姐的去世，他仍然感到很难过。
&&& The man had a look of sorrow in his eyes．那个人流露出悲哀的表情。
&&& ②loud形容词，意思是“大声的；响亮的；吵闹的”或行为、穿着“过分突出的；引人注目的”。它的反义词是quiet／soft。
例如：Don't make loud noise．The baby has been asleep．
&&& 别弄那么大的声音，孩子睡着了。
&&& The loud music makes me want to run away．吵闹的音乐使我想逃走。
听力原文再现
Girl 1: I'm hungry, Amy.
Girl 2: So am I. Why don't we get something to eat?
Girl 1: Yeah. Let's go to the Rockin' Restaurant. I love their hamburgers.
Girl 2: Oh, Tina… I hate the Rockin' Restaurant.
Girl 1: Why? The food is great, isn't it?
Girl 2: The food's fine. I just don't like the atmosphere. Those awful pictures on the walls make me sad, and the loud music makes me tense.
Girl 1: OK. So where do you want to go, Amy?
Girl 2: Let's go to the Blue Lagoon. The soft music makes me relaxed.
Girl 1: Not me. It makes me sleepy.
1b题参考答案：
The Rockin' Restaurant: sad, tense
The Blue Lagoon: relaxed, sleepy
Pairwork& 结对练习
&&& Look at Amy's and Tina's opinions in the chart．What is your opinion?
&&& 看看表格中艾米和蒂娜的见解，你的见解是什么?
&&& A：I'd rather① go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating．
&&& 我宁愿到蓝湖饭馆去，因为在我吃饭时我喜欢听轻音乐。
&&& B：Oh, really? Loud music makes me energetic．
&&& 噢，是真的吗?响亮的音乐使我充满活力。
&&& A：Not me②! Loud music makes me stressed out．
&&& 我不是这样!响亮的音乐使我紧张。
&&& ①rather是副词，意思是“相当；有点；稍微”，它是一个使用频率较高、结构能力很强的单词，它与would／had连用，后面跟不带to的动词不定式，意为“宁愿；宁可；宁”，表示主观上的选择。rather常与than连用，在句中连接两个平行的句子结构，意思是“宁愿……而不……”。
例如：He felt rather tired．他觉得有点累。
&&& She seems to be clever rather than honest．
&&& 与其说她老实不如说她聪明。
&&& Which would you rather have, tea or coffee?
&&& 你喜欢喝茶还是喜欢喝咖啡?
&&& I'd prefer to go in summer rather than in winter．
&&& 我宁愿夏天去，不愿冬天去。
&&& ②Not me! 是种口语现象，它的全句是Loud music doesn't make me energetic．在日常生活中，人们的口语十分灵活，且常省略某些句子成分。Not me!是一种否定形式，肯定形式用so或too。
&&& 例如：The color pink makes me want to sleep．So do I．／Me, too．
&&& 粉红色使我昏昏欲睡。我也如此。
&&& The soft music makes me very comfortable．Not me!
&&& 柔和的音乐使我很舒服。我却不是!
Listen and number the pictures [1—4] in the order that you hear them.
听录音，按照你所听到的先后，给下面的图片标出序号[1—4]。
听力原文再现
Boy: Did you and Amy have fun last night, Tina?
Girl: Well, John... yes and no.
Boy: Was Amy late as usual?
Girl: Yes, she was. And waiting for her made me angry.
Boy: Where did you go?
Girl: First we went to the Rockin' Restaurant, but Amy didn't want to stay. She said that loud music made her tense.
Boy: That's funny. Loud music always makes me want to dance.
Girl: Me too, So then we went to the Blue Lagoon. It was quiet and the food was great. We had a good time.
Boy: Then did you go to the concert at the high school?
Girl: No. We decided to go to the movies, We saw Love Me Forever. It was a really good movie, but it was so sad it made us cry.
Boy: Sad movies don't make me cry. They just make me want to leave!
Girl: You sound just like my brother!
2a& 题参考答案：
&3& 2& 4& 1
Listen again and check (√) the things that Tina and John said.
再听一遍录音，用(√)标出蒂娜和约翰所说的话。
________ Waiting for her made me angry.等她使我生气。
________ She said that loud music made her tense．
&&& 她说响亮的音乐使她紧张。
________ Loud music makes me happy．响亮的音乐使我兴奋。
________ Loud music always makes me want to dance．
&&& 响亮的音乐总是使我想跳舞。
________ It was so sad it made us cry．它太令人难过了使得我们都哭了。
________ Sad movies don't make me cry．They just make me want to leave!
&&& 悲剧影片不能使我哭泣。它们只是使我想离去!
________ It made me sad．它使我很难过。
2b题参考答案：
&&& All sentences should bc checked except：
&&& Loud music makes me happy．It made me sad．
&&& Pairwork& 结对练习
&&& Look at activities 2a and 2b．Role play the conversation between Tina and John．Use the example to begin your conversation．
&&& 看一看2a和2b活动。在会话中分角色扮演蒂娜和约翰，像例句那样开始你们的会话。
&&& John：Did you have fun with Amy last night? 昨晚你和艾米玩得高兴吗?
&&& Tina：Well……yes and no．She was really late．
&&& 嗯，也高兴也不高兴。她到得太晚了。
&&& have fun with是“玩得高兴；过得愉快”的意思，就等于have a good time或enjoy oneself。
&&& 例如：I had a fun with Li Ming in the park last Sunday．
&&& =I had a good time with Li Ming in the park last Sunday．
&&& ＝Li Ming and I enjoyed ourselves in the park last Sunday．
&&& 上个星期天我和李明在公园里玩得很高兴。
Grammar Focus& 语法重点
Loud music makes me tense．响亮的音乐使我紧张。
Loud music makes me want to dance.响亮的音乐使我想跳舞.
That movie made me sad．那部电影使我难过。
&&& 英语中有些动词常用来表示“让……；使……；强制……”的意思，这类动词我
们称为使役动词，常见的使役动词有have, make, let等。
&&& 1．have是“使；命；让”的意思，其后可以跟复合宾语，不带to的动词不定式、动词过去分词、形容词等可以作它的宾语补足语。常见的句式有have sb．do sth．“让某人干某事”；have sb．done sth．“请某人干某事”；have sb．＋形容词“让……保持或处于某一状态”。
&&& 例如：I had my son go instead．我让我儿子代我去。
&&& Have him do it.叫他去做吧。
&&& I won't have you say such things．我可不许你说这样的话。
&&& We had the machine repaired．我们请人把机器修好了。
&&& I want to have this letter posted．我要派人把这封信寄出去。
&&& He has friends coming．他有朋友来了。
&&& I can't have you idle every day．我不能让你天天闲散着。
&&& 2．let“允许；让”，无被动语态，其后常跟复合宾语，不带to的不定式、副词、介词短语等常用来作它的宾语补足语。
&&& 例如：Mother let me go to camp．母亲让我去露营。
&&& His father doesn't let him smoke．他父亲不让他吸烟。
&&& Let me know by telephone．打电话告诉我。
&&& Let each man decide for himself．让每个人自己决定吧。
&&& Let's go to the park．我们去公园吧。
&&& Let's have a rest, shall we? 我们休息一下，好不好?
&&& 3．make后面也常跟复合宾语、名词、形容词、不带to的动词不定式（在被动语态中，须在原形动词前加to）、过去分词、介词短语等。
&&& 例如：They made him captain．他们选他当队长。
&&& Too much food made him ill．吃的太多使他病了。
& &&The news made him sad．那个消息使他难过。
&&& He made me repeat it. ＝I was made to repeat it. 他让我重复一遍。
&&& They made her wait．他们叫她等着。
&&& Make yourself at home．就像在家里一样，别客气。
&&& 4．make作使役动词时含有强制的意味，而let则由读者的自主意识决定。
&&& 例如：He made me drink it.他强制我喝下它。
&&& He let me drink it.他让我喝下它。
&&& Read this article．Then write answers to the questions below．
&&& 读读这篇文章，然后在下面的表格中写出答案。
Restaurant science
饭馆里的科学
&&& Restaurant owners have to know how to make food．They also have to know how to make
&&& 饭馆的老板们必须懂得怎样炒菜做饭。&&&&&&&&& &&&&他们也必须懂得怎样
money．Here are some things they've learned from scientific studies．The color red makes people
赚钱。&&& 下面是他们从科学研究中学会的几件事情。&&&&&&&&&& 红色能使人产生饥饿
hungry. Red also makes customers eat faster．Many fast food restaurants, therefore, have red
感。&&& 红色也能使顾客吃得快一点。&&& 因此，很多快餐店有红色的家具和红色的
furniture or walls, Soft colors like pink and light blue make people relaxed, so they spend more
墙壁。&&& 像粉红、浅蓝这种柔和的颜色能使人放松，&&&&&&&&&&&& 所以人们花费
time eating their meals．Soft lighting makes people look good, but it makes food look bad．Loud
&&& 更多的时间来吃饭。柔和的照明使人看上去姣好，&&&&& 但会使食物看起来糟糕。
music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave．Hard seats also
响亮的音乐刚开始可能是美好的，但是不久它会使人们想离去。&&& 坚硬的座位也会
make customers want to eat quickly and leave．Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants,
使人们想迅速吃完饭离去。&&&&&&&&&&&& 很多饭馆，&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 特别是快餐店，
use this knowledge to make customers eat faster．Customers only sit for 20 minutes before they
&&& 运用这种知识使顾客吃饭快一点。&&&&&&&&&& 顾客们在离开前大约只坐20分钟。
leave．Because customers don't stay very long, small restaurants can serve many people every day.
&&&&&& 因为顾客不待很长时间，小餐馆每天也能接待很多人。
1．What does the color red make most people feel? 红颜色使大多数人感觉怎么样?
& ___________________________________________________________________________
2．Why do so many fast food restaurants have red colors, loud music, and hard① seats? 为什么很多快餐店用红颜色，放响亮的音乐，用硬座呢?
& _____________________________________________________________________________
3．Do you think it's fair② that some restaurants are designed to be uncomfortable?你认为一些饭馆设计得不舒服是合理的吗?
& _____________________________________________________________________________
&&& ①hard作形容词时，指物体等是“坚固的；硬的”，反义词是soft；指事情等是“难做的；难理解的”，反义词是easy，同义词是difficult；指人在工作、学习等方面是“勤奋的；勤勉的”，同义词是diligent。hard还可用来指人的身体是“结实的”，同义词是strong。
&&& 例如：I don't like sitting on hard stone．I like seating in the soft sofa．
&&& 我不喜欢坐在坚硬的石头上，我喜欢坐在柔软的沙发里。
&&& I slept on the hard bed．我睡在硬床上。
&&& It is hard to keep a secret．要保守秘密是很困难的。
&&& She is hard to please．她是难以取悦的。
&&& Amy is a hard worker．艾米是一个勤奋的工人。
&&& He has a hard body．他有一个强壮的身体。
&&& ②fair作形容词时，指事情、事物时是“公正的；公平的”的意思，同义词是just，反义词是unfair；指事物的性质时是“相当的；颇”的意思，指天气状况时是“晴朗的”的意思，同义词是fine，在口语中人们多用fine，在天气预报中用fair；指人的肤色时是“白皙的”的意思，反义词是dark；指人的头发时是“金色的”的意思，同义词是golden；指风景或人的外表时是“美好的；漂亮的”的意思。
&&& 例如：A judge must be fair．法官必须公正。
&&& We should be fair with one another.我们彼此都要光明正大。
&&& The lawyer has a fair income．这个律师有相当高的收入。
&&& He is in a fair way to success.他很有希望成功。
&&& The weather will be fair tomorrow．明天将是好天气。
&&& He met a girl with fair hair in the street yesterday．
&&& 昨天他在街上遇见了一个金发女郎。
&&& The night is fair in the garden．花园的夜色很美好。
3a题参考答案：
&&& 1．Red makes most people hungry．It makes them eat taster．
&&& 2．They want people to eat quickly and leave so more people can come in．
&&& 3．Answers will vary.
&&& Groupwork& 小组活动
&&& Tell your group about a place you know．Your classmates try to guess the place. 告诉你们组一个你知道的地方，你的同学们试着去猜猜这个地方。
&&& A：The seats are very hard．The white walls make me stressed．
&&& 座位很硬。白色的墙壁使我紧张。
&&& B：Is it this classroom? 是这个教室吗?
&&& A：No, it isn't.不，不是。
&&& B：Is it a hospital? 是一家医院吗?
&&& A：Yes, that's right．是的，答对了。
&&& How do you feel about these things? Complete the survey．Then survey two other students．
&&& 你对这些事情感觉怎么样呢?完成调查。然后调查另外两个学生。
&&& A：How do you feel about pollution? 关于环境污染你感觉如何?
&&& B：It makes me kind of angry．How about you?
&&& 环境污染使我有点生气。你怎么样?
&&& A：It makes me want to join a clean-up campaign。
&&& 它使我想参加一个清扫的大战役。
&&& kind of是个习惯搭配，其后常跟形容词或副词，意思是“有点；有几分”。
&&& 例如：I felt kind of tired after the sports meeting．运动会后我觉得有点累。
&&& He felt kind of happy at the news．对这个消息他有点高兴。
新目标英语九年级第十三单元重点知识小结
人教版新目标九年级英语Unit13 Rainy days make me sad.短语总结
1 the uses of "make"
(1) make a kite / plane&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 制作
(2) make money&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 赚钱
(3) make up ( be made up of ...)&&&&&&&&&& 组成
(4) make sure&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 确定
(5) make friends&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 交朋友
(6) make faces&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 做鬼脸
(7) be made of / from&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 由…制成
(8) make noise&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 制造噪音
(9) make it&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 及时赶到
(10) make the bed&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 整理床铺
(11) make a decision = make up one's mind 做决定
(12) make mistakes&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 犯错
(13) make a speech&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 作演讲
(14) make breakfast / dinner&&&&&&&&&&&& 煮饭
(15) make a plan&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 定计划
(16) make a toast to sb.&&&&&&&&&&&&& 向sb敬酒
(17) be made in + sp.&& &&&&&&&&&&&由某地制造
&(18) make a living&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 谋生
&(19) make a conversation with sb.&&& 与sb对话
&(20) make/keep + n. + adj.&&&&&&&& 使…..怎样
&&&& make me energetic
&&&& make him/them relaxed / comfortable
&(21) make sb./sth. Do&&&&&&&&&&&&& 使….做sth
&(22) make sb./sth. doing sth.&&& 使….一直做sth
2 scientific research / study&&&&&&&&&& 科学研究
& science ( n. )&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 科学
& scientist ( n. )&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 科学家
3 soft lighting/colors&&&&&&&& 柔和的光线\颜色
4 hard/soft seats &&&&&&&&&&&&坚硬/柔软的座椅
&&hard = difficult&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 硬\艰难的
& work hard&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 努力的
5 serve sb./be served by sb.&&& 为sb服务\被服务
6 join a clean-up campaign 参加一个大扫除活动
& president campaign&&&&&&&&&&&&& 总统竞选
7 endangered animals&&&&&& 有灭绝危险的动物
8 look mysterious&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&看起来神秘
mystery ( n. )&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 神秘
9 have shiny hair&&&&&&&& 有着一头光亮的头发
10 have silky skin&&&&&&&&&&&& 有如丝般的肌肤
11 lookout sunglasses&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 太阳镜
12 beauty cream&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 香皂
13 make sb. confused&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 使sb困惑
& Some ads are confusing and misleading .
一些广告使人困惑并且误导
14 mislead sb. to do sth.&&&&&&&&&& 误导sb做sth
&& lead sb. to do sth.&&&&&&&&&&& 引导sb 做sth
&& lead into sth. / a question& 引入sth/一个问题
15 to start / begin with sth. 作为开始/ 以…为开端
16 home-made cake / cookie&& 自制的蛋糕\饼干
17 a purple parse&&&&&&&&&&&& 一个紫色的钱包
&& a girl in purple&&& 一个穿着紫色衣服的女孩
18 make sb. guilty&&&&&&&&&&&&& 使sb有犯罪感
&& Receiving money makes me guilty.
收到钱让我觉的有犯罪感
19 taste good&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 尝起来很好
& have different taste from sb.和sb有不同的感受
20 think - thought - thought ( v. )&&&&&&&&& 认为
21 restaurant owners&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 店主
22 stay very long&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 逗留很久
23 as usual&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 像往常一样
24 an ad for sth.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 一则…的广告
25 keep out the sun / rain /cold& 遮阳\挡雨\御寒
26 I'll bet + ( that )从句&&&&&&&&&&&&& 我打赌…
27 in the modern world&&&&&&&&&&& 在现代社会
28 so that = in order to +不定式&&&&& 为了/以致
&& so ... that ... = too ...to…&&&&&& 如此…. 以致
29 the quality of the product&&&&&& 产品的质量
&& look a lot better than&&&& 看上去比…好的多
30 at times = sometimes&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 有时
31 have sales&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 促销
32 leave sb. a note&&&&&&&&&&&&& 给sb留张字条
33 early morning&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 大清早
34 bring sth. with sb.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &随身带
35 jump out of a plane&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 跳伞
36 write about&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 写关于…
37 the art of giving / receiving& 给予\接受的艺术
38 buy sb sth. = buy sth. for sb.&&&&&& 为sb买sth
39 pretend + that从句&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 假装…
pretend to do sth.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 假装做sth
&& pretend to be doing sth.&&&&& 假装正在做sth
40 take off / put on&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 脱掉\穿上
41 would rather do sth.&&&&&&&&&&&& 宁愿做sth
&& prefer to do sth.&&&&&&&&&&&&& 更喜欢做sth
42 have a deep love (for sb. )&& 给….深深的热爱
43 true enough&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 足够真实
I.重点词汇
& therefore----so&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& soft----hard
& light----dark&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& so that----so….that
& for instance----for example----such as&&&& ----like
& no one----nobody----none&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& to start with---to began with
& ask for----ask…for…&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& maybe----may be----perhaps
II.重点词组
& make food&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& make money
& learn from&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& at first
& kind of&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& keep out
& aim at&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& for instance
& save money&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& so that
& at times&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& to start with
& jump out of&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& after all
& be annoyed with&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& to be honest
& sound like&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& used to
& every time&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& take off
& think about
III.重点句子
1.&&&&&& Rainy days make me sad.
2.&&&&&& Waiting for him made me angry.
3.&&&&&& It was so sad that it made us cry.
4.&&&&&& They spend more time eating their meals.
5.&&&&&& They can also help you save money.
6.&&&&&& Ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all.
7.&&&&&& I had forgotten to bring it with me.
8.&&&&&& Someone buys you a gift you don’t want.
9.&&&&&& I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind.
IV.话题语法
1.&&&&&& 谈论事情对人的影响
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