中学教材全解高中英语必修1_百度百科
中学教材全解高中英语必修1
语文是最重要的交际工具，是人类文化的重要组成部分。语文的工具性与人文性，决定其在每个人一生学习中的重要性，也决定了其在高考科目中的重要地位。
中学教材全解高中英语必修1内容简介
学好高中语文，应把握以下几点：
1.明确知识体系　培养四种能力
要重视课堂学习，从字、词、句、篇的学习中，扎扎实实打好牢语文基础，在听、说、读、写的训练中提升语文能力。学习语文还必须多读多背多写，必须动口动手动脑。学会对课文进行速读、细读、研读，精彩的篇章一定要能够背诵；要学会有条有理地做笔记，坚持不懈地写日记，有感而发地写文章。
2.树立大语文观　全面学习语文
语文的外延和生活相等，生活的任何内容都离不开语文。只要有意识地学习，在生活的任何场合都可以学到语文。除了关注思考社会生活，从生活中学习，还要广泛浏览各种书籍和报纸杂志，并学会从电视、广播、网络上获取信息，不断丰富自己，提升语文素养。
3.培养学习兴趣　自觉丰富自己
语文不是无情物。要努力培养学习语文的兴趣。从生活中，从其他科目的学习中，体味语文的趣味。这样才能自觉地、主动地学习语文，才能有所感，有所悟；才能不断丰富自己的知识积累，提升语文素养，为高考做好必要储备。积累丰厚，视野开阔，在高考中就能居高临下，应对自如。
4.熟悉考试说明　重视应试策略
社会现实告诉我们，提高语文高考分数，是不可忽视的。这就需要明确语文考试说明的要求，在学习中重视考点训练，从语言知识和语言表达、文学常识和名句名篇、古代诗文阅读、现代文阅读、写作等五个方面，提高自己识记、理解、分析综合、表达应用、鉴赏评价诸方面的能力。
中学教材全解高中英语必修1目录
Unit 1 Friendship
教材内容全解
Warming Up
Pre-reading
Comprehending
Learning about Language
Using Language
单元语法全解
单元写作全解
单元练习全解
Unit 2 English around the world
教材内容全解
Warming Up
Comprehending
Learning about Language
Using Language
单元语法全解
单元写作全解
单元练习全解
Unit 3 Travel journal
教材内容全解
Warming Up
Pre-reading
Comprehending
Learning about Language
Using Language
单元语法全解
单元写作全解
单元练习全解
Unit 4 Earthquakes
教材内容全解
Warming Up
Pre-reading
Comprehending
Learning about Language
Using Language
单元语法全解
单元写作全解
单元练习全解
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero
教材内容全解
Warming Up
Pre-reading
Comprehending
Learning about Language
Using Language
单元语法全解
单元写作全解
单元练习全解
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第一单元综合测评本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Climbingismoreexciting.B.Heprefersswimming.C.Bothsportsareexciting.2．Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Atlastheenjoysschoollife.B.Schoolhaschangedlittlesincelastyear.C.Schoolhaschangedalot.3．Whatcanyouknowfromtheconversation?A.Theman'scousinisthewoman'sclassmate.B.Somebodytoldthewomanthenews.C.Thewomanisangrywiththeman.4．Whycan'tthewomanunderstandJohn?A.HespeaksSpanish.B.Hedoesn'tspeakEnglish.C.HisEnglishsoundsstrange.5．Howdoesthewomanfindthemovie?A.Itisinteresting.B.Itisjustso-so.C.Itisboring.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。6．Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atahospital.C.Atabookstore.7．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Toreturntomorrow.B.Tofillinsomeforms.C.Towaituntiltomorrow.听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。8．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Atschool. C.Inapostoffice.9．Whatcolordoesthewomanwant?A.Darkgreen.B.Lightgreen.C.Blue.10．Dotheyhavetherightsizeforthewoman?A.Yes.B.No.C.Notmentioned.听第8段材料，回答第11～13题。11．Whatclassisthemantryingtofind?A.Chemistry.B.Math.C.Biology.12．Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Walkinginaschool.B.Eatingatadiningroom.C.Sittinginaclass.13．Howdoesthewomanknowthatthemathclasshadalotofstudents?A.Shetooktheclasslastyear.B.Shereadaboutitintheschoolnewspaper.C.Herfriendtookthecourselastyear.听第9段材料，回答第14～16题。14．WhatistheweatherlikeinMudBeach?A.Coldandwindy.B.Coldandcloudy.C.Coolandcloudy.15．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthehotel?A.Unsatisfied.B.Pleased.C.Surprised.16．WhatdoweknowabouttherestaurantsinMudBeach?A.Theyaresmall.B.Theyareverycheap.C.Thefoodisn'tdelicious.听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。17．Wheredidthespeakertakeajourneylastyear?A.Insouth-westAfrica.B.Insouth-eastAfrica.C.Insouth-westAsia.18．Whatdidthespeakerhavetocarryduringhisjourney?A.Enoughfood.B.Lotsofwater.C.Alotofclothes.19．Howmanyhoursdidthespeakerwalkeveryday?A.Five.B.Three.C.Two.20．Whatdidthespeakerdoforthehottestpartoftheday?A.Hewalked.B.Hesearchedforanimals.C.Hestayedunderhistent.答案 1－5 CBBCC 6－10 BBABA11－15 BACBA 16－20 CABAC听力材料Text1W：Swimmingisanexcitingsport.M：Soisclimbing.Text2W：Howareyoufindingthelifeinyourschoolthisyear?M：Muchthesameaslast.Text3M：MycousiniscomingtoCalifornia.W：SoIhear.Whenwillhisplanearrive?Text4W：It'sdifficulttounderstandJohn'sEnglish.M：Yes,hespeaksSpanishEnglish.Text5M：Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?W：Oh,it'sreallyboring.Idon'tlikeitatall.Text6W：Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?M：IwanttomakeanappointmentwithDoctorSmith.W：MayIseeyourcard,please?M：Hereyouare.W：pletetheseforms,please.Anursewillbewithyouinaminute.Text7W：Ineedthatcoat.M：Whichone？Thedarkgreenone?W：No,theonenexttoit.M：Oh,thelightgreenone.Certainly.Whatsizedoyouwear?W：Seven.M：Hereisaseveninlightgreen.W：Howmuchisit?M：$12.99.Itisonsale.W：MayItryiton?M：Thedressingroomsareoverthere.Text8M：Excuseme.DoyouknowwheretheNo.9Buildingis?W：I'mnotsure.I'mlookingforittoobecauseIhaveaclassthereat10：30.Ithinkit'sthisway.M：DoyoumindifIwalkwithyou?W：No.Whatclassdoyouhavethere?M：I'mtakingmathclass.Ihearit'sabigclass.W：Yeah.Myfriendtooktheclasslastyearandshesaidtherewereover150peopleintheclass.M：Wow.Ihopetheteacherisgood,because,ifheisn't,theclasswillbeboring.Ihateboringclasses!W：Oh,look.Here'stheNo.9Building.Ihopeyouhaveagoodclass.Hopeit'snottooboring!M：Yeah,metoo.Thanksforyourhelp.Text9M：Hi,Betty.ThisisLouie.I'mcallingfromMudBeach.I'monvacationhereforafewdays.W：Wow.How'stheweatherinMudBeach?M：It'sterrible！It'scold,andit'scloudy.W：Coldandcloudy？Whatashame！How'sthehotel?M：Thehotelisterrible,too！It'soldandnoisy,andtheroomsareverysmall.W：I'msorrytohearthat.Tellmeabouttherestaurants.M：TherestaurantsinMudBeachareexpensive,andthefoodisn'tverygood.Infact,I'mhavingproblemswithmystomach.W：Whatashame！So,Louie,whatareyoudoing?M：I'msittinginmyroom,andI'mwatchingTV.I'mnothavingaverygoodtime.W：I'msorrytohearthat.Text10M：LastyearIwasfortunateenoughtobeinvitedtocrossadesertinsouth-westAfrica.It'sveryhotinthedesert.Ourjourneywasfiveandahalfdaysfromstarttofinish,andwehadtocarryplentyofwater.It'sabitlikecarryingastoneonyourback.It'sveryheavy.Thedecisionwemadewastowalkforthreehoursinthemorning,andtwohoursinthelateafternoon,andthenspenttherestofthedayunderourtentsforthehottestpartoftheday.Inthatplace,nothingcanliveandallthatwasleftwerethebonesofanimals.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAcouplehadasonelevenyearsaftertheymarried.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywasthe_apple_of_their_eye.Whentheboywasaroundfouryearsold,onedaythefatherwasverytiredafterworksoheaskedhiswifetopickuptheirson.Themother,whowasverybusyinthekitchen,totallyforgotaboutit.Latertheboylosthiswayonthestreet.Whenthesonwasfoundmissing,themotherhurriedtolookforhim,butshedidn'tfindhim.Themotherfeltverysadanddidn'tknowhowtofaceherhusband.Whenthefatherwenttothepolicestationafterhearingthatthesonwasmissing,helookedathiswifeandsaidjustfourwords.Whatdoyouthinkthefourwordswere?Thehusbandjustsaid“Iloveyou,darling.”Thesonwasmissing.Ifshehadpickedhimupearlier,thiswouldnothavehappened.Thereisnopointinblaming(责备)anyone.Hiswifehadalsolostheronlychild.Whathiswifeneededatthatmomentwascomfortandunderstandingfromherhusband.Thatiswhatthehusbandgavehiswife.Severalweekslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thecouplefinallyfoundtheirlostson.Thefamily'srelationshipbecamestrongeroverthattime.Sometimeswespendlotsoftimeaskingwhoistoblame.Wemissmanychancestogiveeachothersupportandleteachotherfeelthewarmthofhumanrelationships.Getridofallyourunwillingnesstoforgive,selfishness,andfearsandyouwillfindtheworldismuchmorewonderful.21．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“theappleoftheireye”？A.Apersonwhoalwayshasasweetsmileintheiropinion.B.Apersonwhoisasprettyasanappleintheiropinion.C.Apersonwhoislovedmorethananyoneelseintheiropinion.D.Apersonwholookslikeanappleintheiropinion.答案与解析 C 结婚11年后才得子，这个孩子当然是“父母的眼珠子”。C项正确。22．Whydidn'tthefatherpicktheboyuphimself?A.Hewasverylazy.B.Hethoughtthemotherhadpickedhimup.C.Heforgottopickhimup.D.Hewastootiredtodoit.答案与解析 D 从文章第一段第三句可知，爸爸在工作后非常累，才去叫妈妈去接孩子。D项正确。23．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Becarefulineverythingyoudo.B.Loveisthemostimportantthing.C.Learntoforgiveothers.D.Everyonecanmakemistakes.答案与解析 C 从这个故事本身和最后一段的总结可知，C项正确。24．Whatdoyouthinkofthehusband?A.Warm-hearted. B.Careful.C.Hard-working.D.Broad-minded.答案与解析 D 文章主旨是教人们学会宽容。从爸爸的作为来看，他是一位胸襟开阔之人。D项正确。BPopeyetheSailorfirstbecameapopularcartooninthe1930s.Thesailorinthatcartoonatelotsofspinachtomakehimstrong.Peoplewatchedhim,andtheybegantobuyandeatalotmorespinach.Popeyehelpedsell33percentmorespinachthanbefore!Spinachbecameanecessarypartofmanypeople'sdiets.Evensomechildrenwhohatedthetastebegantoeatthevegetable.ManypeoplethoughtthattheironinspinachmadePopeyestrong,butthisisnottrue.Spinachdoesnothaveanymoreironthananyothergreenvegetable.Peopleonlythoughtspinachhadalotofironbecausethepeoplewhostudiedthefoodmadeamistake.Inthe1890s,agroupofpeoplestudiedwhatwasinsidevegetables.Thisgroupsaidthatspinachhadtentimesmoreironthanitdid.Thegroupwrotethenumberwrong,andeveryoneacceptedit.Today,weknowthatthelittleironthereisinspinachcannotmakeadifferenceinhowstrongapersonis.However,spinachdoeshavesomethingelsewhichthebodyneeds―folicacid.Itisinterestingtopointoutthatfolicacidcanhelpmakeapersonstrong.MaybeitwasreallythefolicacidthatmadePopeyestrongallalong.25．Agoodtitleforthisreadingpassageis________.A.PopeyetheSailorB.TheTruthAboutSpinachC.AMistakewithNumbersD.FolicAcidMakesYouStrong答案与解析 B 动画人物大力水手Popeye爱吃菠菜，使得许多人跟着吃菠菜。人们认为它含有大量的铁元素，其实这是因为一个研究小组的疏忽造成的错误。而菠菜真正富含的是叶酸。B项最符合文章主旨，适合作标题。26．WhydidmanypeopleeatspinachaftertheysawPopeyetheSailor?A.Theythoughtspinachmadethemstrong.B.TheythoughtPopeyewasfunny.C.Spinachhadalotofiron.D.Peoplelikedfolicacid.答案与解析 A 从文章第二句可知，人们认为吃菠菜会使他们更强壮。A项正确。27．ThereadingpassagesaysthatperhapsPopeyegothisstrengthfrom________.A.ironB.folicacidC.spinachD.exercise答案与解析 B 从文章最后一段可知，B项正确。CMostofthetime,peoplewearhatstoprotectthemselvesfromharshweatherconditions.Hatsarealsoworntoshowpolitenessandassignsofsocialposition.Butnowadays,hats,especiallywomen'shats,aremuchmorethanthat.Moreexactly,hatshavechangedintofashionandstylesymbolsbymanymoviestars.What'smore,peoplenowconsidermanydifferentfeatures(特点)whenchoosingevenasimplehat.Manydesignerspointoutthat,whenchoosingtherighthat,it'simportanttoconsiderthecolorofyourskinaswellasyourhair,yourheight,andtheshapeofyourface.Firstofall,thecolorofthehatshouldmatchthecolorofyourskinandhair.Forinstance,blackhatsshouldbeavoidedifyouaredarkskinned.Ifapurplehatisplacedontopofredhair,onewilllookasattractiveasasummerflower.Second,theheightofthehatisalsoanimportantpoint.Tallwomenshouldnotgoforhatswithtallcrowns,justasshortwomenshouldchoosehatswithupturnedbrimstogivethelookofheight.Third,andmostimportantly,theshapeofthefacedecidesthekindofhatoneshouldpick.Asmall,gentlehatthatfitstheheadlooksgoodonasmallface.However,womenwithbig,roundfacesshouldchooseadifferentstyle.Asthesayinggoes,“Finefeathersmakefinebirds.”Agoodhatcannotonlyhelpyourdressbutalsosupportyourfeatures,sowhynotchoosethebestpossibleonenexttimeyouwanttobeinpublic?28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harsh”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Good.B.Strange.C.Poor.D.Different.答案与解析 C 人们戴帽子是为了预防“坏”天气。C项正确。29．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingwomenwouldlookmostattractive?A.Abig-facedwomanwhowearsasmall,nicehat.B.Ashortred-hairedwomanwhowearsapurplehat.C.Atallwomanwhowearsahatwithahugeupturnedbrim.D.Asmalldark-skinnedwomanwhowearsablackhatwithatallcrown.答案与解析 B 文章第二段列举了帽子与肤色、脸型、发色、发型的搭配。可用排除法做本题。B项正确。30．Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Hatsarewornontheheadtokeepwarm.B.Hatscanhelpyoulookbetterinpublic.C.Hatsarenotasimportantascharacter.D.Hatscanmakeyoulookmuchtaller.答案与解析 B “好马配好鞍”，最后一段就是要表达这个意思。B项正确。31．Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.HowtoShowYourSocialPositionB.HowtoImproveYourFeaturesC.HowtoChooseaProperHatD.HowtoDesignaNiceHat答案与解析 C 文章全在讲如何选择适合自己的帽子。C项做标题最合适。DLetterADearRose，Ilikeyourprogrammesverymuch.I'mnowwritingtoaskyousomethingaboutAmericansocialcustoms(社交习惯).MyAmericanfriendswantmetojointhemintheirdinnerparty.IamveryhappyandhavedecidedtogobutI'malittleworriedaboutittoo.Thesocialcustomsinmycountryareverydifferentfromhere,andIknowlittleaboutit.ShouldIbringapresent,suchassweetsorflowers？ShouldIarriveontimeoralittlelate？Atthedinnertable,howcanIusethefork(叉子)andknife?HowcanIletthefamilyknowthatI'mthankfulfortheirkindness?WangLinLetterBDearWangLin，It'sagoodideatobringasmallpresentwhenyougotoadinnerparty.Flowersarealwaysnice,oryoumaybringabottleofwine(酒)ifyouknowthatyourfriendsdrinkit.Youshouldarriveontimeorfivetotenminuteslate.Don'tgetthereearly.Ifyou'regoingtobemorethanfifteenminuteslate,youshouldcallandtellthem.Trytobefreeatthedinnertable.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousetheforkandknife,justwatchtheotherpeople,andfollowthem.Ifyoustillhavenoideaofwhattodo,askthepersonnexttoyou.Ifyoulikethefood,sayso.Ofcourse,you'llthankthemforthemealandfortheirkindness.It'salsoagoodideatosendathank-youcardthedayafter.Rose32．WangLinwantsto________.A.makefriendswithRoseB.knowsomesocialcustomsforadinnerpartyC.makeherfriendshappyD.giveherfriendsasurprise答案与解析 B 王琳是在向罗丝求助，她想知道美国当地的赴约习俗。B项正确。33．Ifyou'reaskedtoadinnerpartybutnotsureaboutwhattobringasapresent,it'sgoodtobring________.A.somefruitsB.abottleofwineC.someflowersD.aknifeandafork答案与解析 C 从LetterB第一句中“Flowersarealwaysnice”可知，C项合适。34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTproper(适当的)forjoininginadinnerparty?A.Getthere15minutesearlier.B.Makeyourselfathome.C.Followotherstousetheforkandknife.D.Thankyourfriendsforthemeal.答案与解析 A 从LetterB中第二段可知，赴宴可以准时或晚到五至十分钟，但不能早到。A项正确。35．Fromtheletterswe'velearnedthatit'svery________toknowsomethingaboutAmericansocialcustoms.A.difficultB.friendlyC.enjoyableD.helpful答案与解析 D LetterA是一封求助信，LetterB是一封帮助信。从LetterB中王琳获得了很多赴宴知识，故D项最合适。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouthinkaboutpeoplewhohavemadetheworldabetterplace,youprobablythinkoffamousscientistsorgreatleaders.Thatisnotallthetruth.__36__Anactofkindnesscanbringasmiletoaperson'sfaceevenifonlyforamoment.●Giveawayyourmoney.__37__Forexample,ifyouwanttohelphungrychildren,youcantrytofindaninternationalorganizationthatprovidesfoodforthoseinpoorareas.Everycentyougiveawaywillmeanalot.●Helpastranger.Yoursmallactionscanbrightenthedayofothers.Holdthedoorforsomeonewhosehandsarefull.Helptheblindcrossthestreet.__38__Thekeyisexpectingnothinginreturnforyouractsofkindness.●Careaboutthoseyouknow.Showthepeopleclosetoyouhowmuchyoucareaboutthem.Tellthemtheymeanalottoyou.Makeabeautifulgiftforafriend.Takeyourhusbandtohisfavoritefunplaceifhehashadahardweek.__39__●Begratefultoothers.Haveyouhadgoodserviceinarestaurant?Thankthewaiter.Doyouhaveaverygoodneighbourwhoisalwaystherewhenyouneedher?Tellherhowmuchyouappreciateherbeinginyourlife.●__40__Ifafriendneedsskillsinacertainarea,offeryouradvice.Perhapssheisstrugglingtosetupacomputer,andyouknowhowtodothat.Offerwhateverabilityyouhave,butalwaysremembertobepolite.A.Keepwalkingforward.B.Shareyourknowledge.C.Smallsteps,notbigonesD.Giveyourseatonthebustoanoldman.E.Chooseacharity(慈善机构)thathasmeaningforyou.F.Tellyourchildrenhowmuchtheymeantoyou.G.Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsohelpalot.答案 36.G 37.E 38.D 39.F 40.B第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iliketobenearwater―thesea,lakeorriver.ThatisprobablybecauseIwasborninavillage__41__thesea,andhavelived__42__lifeclosetowaterofsome__43__.WhenIaminsomeplace__44__isfarfromthelake,riverandsea，Iamrestlessandalways__45__thatthereissomething__46__，thoughitissometimeshardto__47__whatitis.Ofcourse,thesportsIlikeare__48__whichneedwater―sailing,rowingandswimming.Itis__49__toswiminasmallswimmingpool,__50__rowingandsailingareimpossiblewithoutalotofwater.Rowingisbestonariver,andsailingontheseaorabiglake,butonecan__51__somesailingonariver,andonecancertainlyrowonalakeortheseawhenthe__52__isgood.Ofthethreesports―swimming,rowingandsailing,Ilikerowing__53__，becauseitisthe__54__tocontinueduringthewinter,whenthewateristoocoldforswimmingandtheseaistooroughforsailing.__55__onth__56__iceonthewater,orthickfogstopsone.SometimesitissocoldwhenIgo__57__thatdropsofwater__58__.Insuchweather,itisnotvery__59__onecan'however,whenoneisrowing,onegets__60__thelongeronegoeson.41．A.byB.onC.inD.farfrom42．A.mymostB.mostofmyC.mymostofD.mostmy43．A.goodB.kindC.placeD.land44．A.thereB.whichC.whereD.this45．A.knowB.findC.feelD.want46．A.missedB.missingC.whichismissedD.nice47．A.makeB.seeC.doD.say48．A.fewB.someC.manyD.those49．A.ableB.easyC.possibleD.impossible50．A.butB.andC.howeverD.or51．A.haveB.getC.makeD.do52．A.skyB.weatherC.dayD.water53．A.betterB.moreC.bestD.least54．A.mostinterestingB.coldestC.hardestD.easiest55．A.EvenB.EverC.ButD.Only56．A.notB.onlyC.itishardlyD.notonly57．A.torowingB.onrowingC.outrowingD.ontorow58．A.freezeB.dropC.turnwarmD.getcool59．A.gladB.pleasedC.pleasureD.pleasant60．A.warmerB.happierC.coolerD.colder答案与解析41．A by意为“在……旁边，靠近”，由后面的“lifeclosetowater”可知此处指作者出生在海边的一个村庄。on“在……上面”，in“在……里面”和farfrom“远离”不符合语境。故选A项。42．B “我的大部分生活”要用“mostofmylife”，其他选项均表达错误。故选B项。43．B ofsomekind意为“某种”，由第一句“Iliketobenearwater―thesea,lakeorriver”可知此处是指作者大部分生活是在某种水体旁边。ofsomegood“某种有用的”，ofsomeplace“某个地方的”和ofsomeland“某种土地的”均不符合语境。故选B项。44．B 此处是定语从句，先行词someplace充当从句中的主语，用关系代词which或that，其他选项均不符合此处语法规则。故选B项。45．C feel意为“感觉”，由前面的“Iamrestless(我焦躁不安的)”可知作者感觉到好像缺了某样东西。know“知道”，find“发现”和want“想要”均不符合语境。故选C项。46．B missing意为“缺少的”，此处是指感到缺了某样东西。missed＝whichismissed“错过的”和nice“美好的”均不符合语境。故选B项。47．D say“说”，由前面的“somethingmissing”可知作者很难说出到底缺的是什么东西。make“制造”，see“看见”和do“做”均不符合语境。故选D项。48．D those意为“那些”，代替前面提及的“thesports”，以避免重复。many“许多”，few“很少”和some“一些”均无此用法。故选D项。49．C possible意为“可能的”，由后面可知此处是指在游泳池里游泳是可能的。beableto“能够”不能用it作形式主语，故排除A项。easy“容易的”和impossible“不可能的”均不符合语境。故选C项。50．A 此处的“impossible”与前面的“possible”构成转折关系，故排除and“和”和or“或者，否则”。but和however均意为“可是，但是”，but是并列连词，连接两个并列分句，上下两部分在总的意义上构成了对比；however不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。故选A项。51．D dosomesailing意为“航海，进行帆船运动”，是固定搭配，其他选项均不符合搭配。故选D项。52．B weather意为“天气”，航海与划船需要好的天气，否则有危险。sky“天空”，day“天，日”和water“水”均不符合语境。故选B项。53．C 由前面的“Ofthethreesports”可知此处是最高级。better“更，更好”和more“更多”是比较级，故排除A项和B项。best意为“最，极”，由下文可知作者最喜欢划船。least“最少，最不”不符合语境。故选C项。54．D easiest意为“最容易的”，由下面的“whenthewateristoocoldforswimmingandtheseaistooroughforsailing”可知划船是三者中最容易的运动。mostinteresting“最有趣的”，coldest“最冷的”和hardest“最难的”均不符合语境。故选D项。55．A 前面的“toocold”与此处的“thecoldestday”可知此空表示递进关系，ever“曾经”，but“但是”和only“仅仅”均不符合语境。只有even“甚至”最符合语境。故选A项。56．B only意为“只是，仅仅”，此处是指只有水上结冰或者下大雾时不能划船。not“不，没有”和itishardly“几乎不是”不符合语境。notonly“不仅”与后面的or不搭配。故选B项。57．C goout意为“出去”，doingsth.表示伴随...
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