现在完成时的海词问答与网友补充：
现在完成时的相关资料：
相关词典网站：您的位置：
&& 新o新概念
英语现在完成时练习题
作者：网编整理&&来源：新东方论坛&&时间：
　　1. —______ my glasses?
　　—Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.
　　A. Do you see&&&&&&&&&& B. Had you see&&&&&&&&& C. Would you see&&&&& D. Have you seen
　　分析：D。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响：问话人的目的是想知道眼镜在哪里。又如：
　　—Have you waited long? 你等了很久吗？
　　—No, I just arrived five minutes ago. 没等多久，我刚到五分钟。
　　2. I wonder why Jenny ______ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
　　A. hasn’t written&&&&&&& B. doesn’t write&&&&&&&& C. won’t write&&&&&&&&&& D. hadn’t written
　　分析：A。由 recently 和 by now 可知用现在完成时。又如：
　　I’ve been on rather too many planes and trains recently. 近来我乘飞机和火车次数太多了。
　　We haven’t seen enough of Ray and Barbara recently. 近来, 我们没怎么看见雷和巴巴拉。
　　3. John and I ______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ______ each other a couple of times before that.
　　A. has seen&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. have seen
　　C. had seen&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. had seen
　　分析：D。到目前为止成为朋友八年，用现在完成时; 在那次晚会相识成为朋友之前已经见过几次面，用过去完成时。又如：
　　I have had this car for ten years. 这辆车我已经买了十年了。
　　I haven’t seen Tom for two years. 我已经有两年没见到汤姆了。
　　I’ve lived in Central London for six years now, so I’m used to the noise. 到目前为止，我已在伦敦中区住了6年，已经习惯于那里的喧闹声了。
　　4. —How long ______ David and Vicky ______ married?
　　—For about four years.
　　A. being&&&&&&&&&& B. got&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. been&&&&&&&&&&& D. get
　　分析：C。由 For about four years 可知，要用现在完成时，排除 A 和 D; 与时间段连用，不可用 get married, 要用 be married。又如：
　　I’ve worn glasses for ten years. 我戴眼镜已经十年了。
　　The Kenways have lived here for five years. 肯威家在这儿已经住了5年了。
　　5. How can you possibly miss the news? It ______ on TV all day long.
　　A. has been 　　　　B. had been 　　　　C. was 　　　　 D. will be
　　分析：A。信息句为一般现在时，根据后句中all day long判断，这显然是强调播放新闻对现在的影响，故选现在完成时。又如：
　　We have waited all day.& 我们等了整整一天了。
　　I haven’t seen her all day. 我一整天都没看见她。
　　I’ve had a headache all day. 我整天都感到头痛。
　　6. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book______50 million.
　　A. have reached&&&&&&&& B. has reached&&&&&&&&&& C. are reaching&&&&&&&&& D. had reached
　　分析：A。因为that is意为“换句话说，即 (=in other words, which means)”，而前句中的谓语has set是现在完成时，后一句的谓语动词也应用现在完成时，排除C和D; 又因主语the sales是复数，选出正确答案A。
　　7. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ______ increased enormously ever since.
　　A. is&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. was&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. has been&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. had been
　　分析：C。因为ever since的意思是“从那时(1945年)起一直到现在”，表示从过去某一时刻起一直延续到现在的动作或状态，要用现在完成时，现在完成时由“have /has+过去分词”构成，所以选C。
　　8. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science ______ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.
　　A. showed&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. has shown&&&&&&&&&&&& C. will show&&&&&&&&&&&& D. is showing
　　分析：B。由表示对照的Years ago和recent可知，“以前不知”，但“现在已经证明了”，所以用现在完成时。
　　9. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I ______ before.
　　A. was having&&&&&&&&&& B. have&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. have ever had&&&&&&& D. had ever had
　　分析：C。与before连用，用现在完成时。再说，此处没有一个过去时间或动作比较，是不能用过去完成时的。
　　10. My brother is an actor. He ______in several film so far.
　　A. appears&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. appeared&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. has appeared&&&&&&&& D. is appearing
　　分析：C。因so far(到目前为止)通常与现在完成时连用。
　　11. The country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992.
　　A. change&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. has changed&&&&&&&&& C. changing&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. have changed
　　分析：B。since 1992这类时间状语通常与现在完成时连用。主句主语是the country life，句中he was used to是省略了关系代词that的定语从句。
　　12. Although medical science ______ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.
　　A. achieved&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. has achieved&&&&&&&&& C. will achieve&&&&&&&&& D. had achieved
　　分析：B。用现在完成时表示结果或对现在的影响。又如：The streets have been swept free of leaves. 街上的落叶已打扫干净。
　　13. — ______ leave at the end of this month.
　　— I don’t think you should do that until ______ another job.
　　A. I’ you’d found&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. I’ you’ve found
　　C. I’ you’ll find&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. I’ you’d find
　　分析：B。第一空用be going to表示打算或意图，第二空用现在完成时暗示对方应该“先找到新工作，然后再辞职”。注：第二空若不用现在完成时，用一般现在时也可以。
　　14. This machine ______. It hasn’t worked for years.
　　A. didn’t work&&&&&&&&& B. wasn’t working&&&& C. doesn’t work&&&&&&&& D. isn’t working
　　分析：C。此处讲的是机器目前的状况，故用一般现在时。此题所利用的干扰时态是其后的现在完成时。
　　15. My friend, who ______ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month. ()
　　A. served&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. is serving&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. had served&&&&&&&&&&& D. has served
　　分析：D。由于是下个月将要退休，说明现在还在职，据此可排除A和C; 再根据句中的all his life可知要用现在完成时。
　　16. I ______ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.
　　A. lived&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. was living　 C. have lived&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. had lived
　　分析：A。许多同学一看到后面的have never regretted为现在完成时，同时选项C也是现在完成时，结果滥用时态呼应，将答案误选C。其实，此题的最佳答案是A。句中but后的句子告诉我们，说话者现在已搬回了上海，所以他住在伦敦应属于过去的事情，故应用一般过去时。
　　17. We ______ our new neighbors yet, so we don’t know their names.
　　A. don’t meet&&&&&&&&&&& B. won’t meet&&&&&&&&&& C. haven’t met&&&&&&&&& D. hadn’t met
　　分析：C。后文我们还不知道邻居的名字，这说明我们还没有见面，故用现在完成时。
　　18. Danny ______ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.
　　A. works&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. is working&&&&&&&&&&& C. has worked&&&&&&&&&& D. worked
　　分析：C。表示从过去一直待续到现在的一段时间，要用现在完成时。
　　19. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks ______ so small that a day is unimportant.
　　A. is&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. are&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. has been&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. have been
　　分析：A。句子主语为the time，故用谓语要用单数; 再根据句子前后的时态live和is，可知此处宜用一般现在时，不用现在完成时，故选A。
　　20. — ______ you ______ him around the museum yet?
　　— Yes. We had a great time there.
　　A. H shown&&&&&&&& B. Do; show&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. H shown&&&&&&&&& D. D show
　　分析：A。根据问句中的yet可知，所谈论的事情发生在最近的过去，且问话者很关心这个过去发生的事情对现在的影响和结果，所以用现在完成时。注意：不要受答语中过去式谓语had的影响而误选C。
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随着同学们年龄的增长，年级的升高，大家会接触到更多更复杂的语法，其中大家会觉得比较有难度，比较容易和其它语法混淆的就是现在完成时，那么在今天的英语歌曲课堂中，Singing就带着大家一起来学习一下这个语法吧~
今天介绍的歌曲是英国老牌摇滚乐队U2的歌曲I still haven’t found what I’m looking for。
以下是对于这支乐队及歌曲的简单介绍，摘自百度百科：
U2是一支成立于1976年的爱尔兰都柏林摇滚乐队，自80年代窜起走红之后，一直到进入21世纪的今天，仍然非常活跃于全球流行音乐乐坛。音乐风格上，除了传统的另类摇滚之外，在90年代中、后期U2也曾一度尝试过将摇滚与电子舞曲融合的流行摇滚。在歌曲主题上U2的创作内容也非常广泛，尤其是对于政治性的话题并不避讳，例如对社会公平公正的追求以及对人权问题的探讨与实践。
这首歌来自U2最伟大的一张专辑《The Joshua Tree》，主唱Bono 用他独特浑厚的嗓音唱出了许多人来自深心的呼喊。这不是一首爱情歌曲。这是一首关于信仰的歌曲。
I still haven’t found what I’m looking for歌词版
下面我们一起来欣赏一下它：
I still haven’t found what I’m looking for.
I have climbed the highest mountains
I have run through the fields
Only to be with you
Only to be with you
I have run
I have crawled
I have scaled these city walls
These city walls
Only to be with you
But I still haven't found what I'm looking for
But I still haven't found what I'm looking for
I have kissed honey lips
Felt the healing in her fingertips
It burned like a fire
This burning desire
I have spoken with the tongue of angels
I have held the hand of a devil
It was warm in the night
I was cold as a stone
But I still haven't found what I'm looking for
But I still haven't found what I'm looking for
Singing在歌词中用横线划出的部分就是我们今天要学的现在完成时。看到这里大家应该对这个语法有个最浅显的印象，就是结构中包含单词have/has（主语为I后面+have，主语为三单时+has）。当然，光这点印象是不够的，下面就和Singing一起来学习一下吧。
一．现在完成时的结构
1）肯定句：S表示主语
S + have/has + V(过去分词)
如：I have climbed the highest mountains
I have run through the fields
2）否定句：
S + have/has not + V(过去分词)
have not = haven’t
has not = hasn’t
如：But I still haven't found what I'm looking for.
3）疑问句：将have/has 调至S前就可以
Have/Has + S + V(过去分词)？
Q word(疑问词) + have/has + S + V(过去分词)?
如：Have you seen my Childhood？
Where have you been?
有关V（过去分词），规则的动词过去分词和过去时变化方法基本一致，大多数情况下在后面+ed，不规则的的过去分词则需要记熟！这是学好现在完成时的基础，所以不能偷懒。但其实不规则的动词过去分词的变化规律也有迹可循，在最后Singing会给大家整理一些。
二．现在完成时的用法
1：表示过去发生的动作或事情，对现在造成的影响。
同学们在学习现在完成时之前通常都已学过过去式，有时会很疑惑，觉得有时候明明两种时态都可以表达啊，为什么要使用现在完成时呢？这里Singing就要向大家强调一点“对现在造成的影响”。比如
1) I had breakfast in the morning.
2) I have had my breakfast before.
1) 句中只是向大家陈述一个事实，”我”在早上吃早饭了，。而2）则表示”我”已经吃过早饭了，暗示可能”我”现在不饿（或还是饿），这个吃早饭的动作对”我”现在的饥饿状态有影响。
在上面的这首歌中，”I” have climbed, have run, have scaled, have done a lot of things,已经做了这么多，但还是没有找到他想要的，这就是过去发生的事对现在的影响（尽管是不是正面的影响）所以在歌词中，我们看到现在完成时，而不是过去时。
2：表示从过去开始发生的动作或状态持续到现在，有可能马上结束，但也有可能继续下去。比如：
My brother has learned English for 7 years.
My brother has learned English since I was 7 years old.
How long have you worked in a school?
在第二种用法中，现在完成时的动词必须具有可持续性，不能使用瞬间完成或延续时间很短的动词。如：come，go，arrive，leave，join，become，die。上面的例句中动词 learn, work都是可持续的动词。再比如，图书馆已经开馆两小时了。我们能不能说
The library has opened for 2 hours.
答案是：不可以！
因为open(v.)是一个瞬时动词，你开门也就那一刻，怎么能for 2 hours呢。我们想表达的是图书馆已经持续营业中的状态两个小时了，我们可以用be open(adj.）来表达营业中这个状态：The library has been open for 2 hours.
我们再试一试：
How long has he ____________________ New York?
B. been away from
leave是不可持续的动词，无法被how long提问。而be away from 可以表达不在New York的可持续的状态，所以答案是B，你选对了吗？
那难道open，leave就不能在现在完成时中使用了吗？当然可以，除了可以在之前介绍第一种用法中使用，还有就是我们的第三种用法
3：从过去开始发生的动作或状态不断重复到现在，有可能马上结束，但也有可能继续下去。如：
The guard is angry because he has opened the door 20 times!
How many times has her boyfriend left her?
My father has always gone to work by bike.
Time for exercise! 使用现在完成时吧！
1. I _________________ (buy) a CD player. It was $50.
2. The concert ____________ (not start). We still have an hour.
3. We ______________ (win) ten matches this year.
4. It’s nine o’clock. _______ Laura __________ (get up)?
5. The Cook family _____________ (live) in this city for more than 10 years.
我们再听一遍歌曲，这次，能把其中的现在完成时写对吗？
I_____________the highest mountains
I_____________through the fields
Only to be with you
Only to be with you
I_____________
I _____________
I _____________ these city walls
These city walls
Only to be with you
But I still_____________ what I'm looking for
But I still_____________ what I'm looking for
三．朗悦课程衔接
在朗悦In sync 2课程中，Unit 9也涉及了现在完成时，下面是课文找的一张调查问卷：
下面是Singing的回答，然后就轮到同学们用Yes, I have. 或 No, I have never ...来口头回答上面的问卷。
1) Yes, I have!
2) No, I have never surfed in the Pacific Ocean.
3) Yes, I have. On the TV!
4) No, I have never been canoeing on the sea. But I have done that on the river.
5) No, I have never swum with dolphins. Actually, I can’t swim.
6) No, I have never watched a real whale before!
你们的回答：
所以，在这篇课文中，我们的重点句型是：
在现在完成时中ever和never的固定搭配用法
ever: Questions
never: Negatives
Have you ever been to Hawaii?
No, I have never been to Hawaii.
Has he ever climbed the Himalayas?
No, he has never climbed that mountain.
So have you ever been to any foreign countries before?
Where have you been?
在这里同学们有时会搞不清have been to 和have gone to之间的区别。
My teacher has gone to Shanghai. 这里指我的老师已出发去上海，且还未回来。
My teacher has been to Shanghai 3 times. 指我的老师去过上海3次。
我们做一些巩固练习，完成下面的信，如果不清楚动词的过去分词可以查字典哦!
I know you have been to the U.S. before. But _______________(you/ever/be) to Seattle？If you _____________ (never see) the pacific coast, we can visit some beaches. _____________ (you/ever/watch) a big football game? We could get tickets for it. _____________ (you/ever/eat) Thai food? If you ______________ (never/try) it before, we can go have a Thai meal after the game. See you soon.
今天我们就到这边告一段落，下次Singing将继续和大家听着英文歌来练习现在完成时，这里Singing做一下小小的预告，下一次的内容不光有好听的新歌，有如何在现在完成时中与since,for搭配，正确的使用时间状语，还有辨别&使用现在完成时的标志词。
常见的不规则动词的变化规则
原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。例子几乎都是以t结尾的单词。
cut—cut—cut
hit—hit—hit
put-put-put
build—built—built
lend—lent— lent
send—sent—sent
2. eep → ept
sleep—slept—slept
sweep— swept—swept
feel—felt— felt
3. eel/ell → elt
smell—smelt—smelt
spell—spelt—spelt
feel—felt— felt
learn—learnt—learnt
mean—meant—meant
spoil—spoilt—spoilt
say—said—said
pay—paid—paid
lay—laid—laid
1. i → a → u
begin—began—begun
drink—drank—drunk
sing— sang—sung
ring—rang—rung
swim—swam—swum
sink— sank—sunk
2. ow/aw → ew → own/awn
blow—blew—blown
draw—drew—drawn
grow— grew—grown
3. i → o → i[]n
drive—drove—driven
write—wrote—written
ride— rode—ridden
rise—rose—risen
beat—beat—beaten
come—came—come
become—became—become
run— ran—run
不规则动词的变化规律当然不止这些，Singing帮大家列出来是希望同学们在记忆这些动词时，不要死记硬背，要举一反三，总结规律，才能学得更轻松更有趣。
（文By 朗悦Singing）
本文来自微信公众账号提交，由微信啦收录，转载请注明出处。
微信扫码 分享文章请教一道英文习题,Danny ___ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.这一题的正确填词是has worked,为什么不能填had worked?现在他已经成名了,那么努力就应该是过去一段时间发生的事情.另外过去完成时过去的过去没有理解.
加菲41日414
Danny has worked hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.努力工作发生在过去,对现在有影响（Danny成名了）,发生在过去的事对现在有一定影响要用现在完成时.过去完成时必须是发生在过去的过去 Danny had worked hard to prepare for the exam,but he failed in the exam last week,and now he is upset.过去的过去：他十分努力 过去：他考试失败 现在：很沮丧.
为您推荐：
其他类似问题
楼主注意时态一致原则，与后面的is popular对应，所以只能是现在时态，又因为有for long是一个延续性动作，所以是现在完成时has worked。不要想得太多了！
以现在时态而说的句子，所以应该是has
worked，难道现在不努力了吗？
动词不定时做状语 表示目的例子i worked 10 hrs to finish my homework。我工作10个小时，目的是完成家庭作业。has worked 现在完成时和一般现在时的一个区别就是现在完成时强调了发生过的事对现在产生了影响。。。这里就很符合这个现在完成的特点，过去学习努力，影响：现在成名了。。。
现在完成时指的是从过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去的动作。看题，Danny 并没有停止努力，从过去到现在。 望楼主采纳，多谢。
现在完成时表示现在一段时间内发生的事，并且这件事现在仍然存在；而过去完成时表示过去一段时间内发生的事，现在这件事不一定存在。题中后半句就已经点出他已经实现梦想了，即这件事现在仍然存在，故用现在完成时正确！
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