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The kinetics of excited atoms and optical radiation under conditions of wave mechanism of breakdown in inert gasesN. A. AshurbekovDagestan State UniversityV. S. KurbanismailovDagestan State UniversityO. A. OmarovDagestan State UniversityN. O. OmarovaDagestan State UniversityReviewDOI:
10.1007/BFCite this article as: Ashurbekov, N.A., Kurbanismailov, V.S., Omarov, O.A. et al. High Temp (5. doi:10.1007/BF
Based on an analysis of the results of integrated experimental and theoretical investigations, modern concepts are described of the kinetics of excited atoms and optical radiation under conditions of the wave mechanism of breakdown in inert gases. Primary attention is given to optical investigations in the gas pressure range from 1 to 1000 torr with voltage pulse amplitudes of up to 60 kV. The effect of fast electrons, formed at the ionization wave front, on the intense and polarization profiles of spontaneous spectral lines is treated. The role of the processes involving molecular ions in the formation of the optical properties of plasma.developed by wave breakdown is discussed. The possibility is studied of using such discharges for pumping recombination gas lasers.1.
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Breakdown of Fermi Liquid Theory in Doped Mott Insulators by Dynamical
Spectral Weight Transfer
Abstract: We show that doped Mott insulators exhibit a collective degree of freedom,
not made out of the elemental excitations, because the number of
single-particle addition states at low energy per electron per spin is greater
than one. The presence of such a collective degree of freedom which is not a
consequence of proximity to a phase transition is a consequence of dynamical
spectral weight transfer from high to low energies. This physics is captured by
the charge $2e$ boson that emerges by explicitly integrating out the
high-energy scale in the Hubbard model. The charge $2e$ boson binds to a hole,
thereby mediating new charge $e$ states at low energy. It is the presence of
such charge $e$ states which have no counterpart in the non-interacting system
that provides the general mechanism for the breakdown of Fermi liquid theory in
doped Mott insulators. The relationship between the charge $2e$ boson
formulation and the standard perturbative treatment is explained.
Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el); Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
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