当前位置：&&&&&&&&&&&&2012年成人高考英语（高起点）辅导：被动语态
2012年成人高考英语（高起点）辅导：被动语态
　　被动语态和助动词　　一。被动语态　　英语中有两种语态。主动语态和被动语态。前者表明主语是动作的执行者，后者说明主语是动作的承受者。英语中经常使用被动语态:　　Wang Hong often cleans the windows.　　The windows are often cleaned by Wang Hong。　　被动语态的基本结构：　　一般现在时&& 主语+ is,（am, are） + 过去分词+ 其它　　一般过去时&& 主语+was (were )+ 过去分词 +其它　　一般将来时&& 主语+will (shall )+ be +过去分词 +其它　　现在进行时&& 主语+is,(am, are) + being +过去分词+其它　　现在完成时&& 主语+have (has )+ been + 过去分词 +其它　　过去进行时&& 主语+was (were) +being +过去分词 +其它　　过去完成时&& 主语+had +been +过去分词 + 其它　　过去将来时&& 主语+should (would) +be +过去分词 + 其它　　例句：　　1. The door is cleaned everyday.　　每天都有人清洁门。　　2. I am often asked questions by the students　　经常有学生问我问题。　　3. The window was broken yesterday.　　这扇门昨天被弄坏的。　　4. I was seen on the playground this morning.　　有人今天早晨在操场上见到我了。　　5. The tree will be cut down tomorrow.　　这棵树明天砍倒。　　6. He will be sent to London to learn language.　　他将被派到伦敦去学习外语。　　7. The computer is being repaired, now.　　那套电脑正在被修理。　　8. She is being praised at the meeting.　　她正在会议上受表扬。　　9. All the walls in the school have been painted.　　学校里所有的墙都被粉刷了。　　10. Those children were being examined at that time.　　此时那些儿童正在被检查。　　11. All the new year cards had been written by the last day of the old year.& 到旧年的最后一天那些贺年片都被写好了。　　12.He said that the money would be all spent in the market.　　他说那些钱将被花在哪个市场。　　被动语态的否定式是在助词（第一个助词）后加疑问式是把助词（第一个）提到主语前。如：　　This letter has not been mailed, yet..　　The beans are not being boiled.　　The composition has not been corrected.　　Were they seen when they were passing by the river bank?　　Will the river be polluted by the waste of the factory?　　主动语态与被动语态之间的关系：　　1. 简单宾语　　主动： The doctor saved the boy.　　被动： The boy was saved by the doctor.　　2.带双宾语　　主动：Jane told us a story.　　被动：We were told a story by Jane。或　　A story was told us by Jane.　　3.带复合宾语　　主动： I heard her laughing happily at noon.　　被动： She was heard laughing happily at noon.　　如果复合宾语中的宾语不足于是不带 to 的不定式　　在被动语态中还要补充to.　　主动：Rose saw Jim enter the office.　　被动：Jim was seen to enter the office by Rose.　　主动：The police made the thief stand against the wall.　　被动：The thief was made to stand against the wall.　　4. 带情态动词的被动语态　　The work can be done by Mr. White.　　The work may be done by Mr. White.　　The work must be done by Mr. White.　　The chair must be put under the window.　　Can the article be finished within this week？　　This necklace mustn’t be lost.　　注意：1.因为使用被动语态是不知道或不强调动作的执行者。所以　　由谁做的经常省略。　　2. 被动语态强调的是结果。所以主语要明确。　　Has the floor been swept?&& Has the air condition turned off?　　3. 被动语态一般都要使用及物动词作谓语。如果遇到不及物动词做谓语，务必借助于介词。这种动词短语不能分开。 如：　　They often laugh at her------- she is often laughed at　　We must take good care of the garden---- The garden must be　　taken good care of.　　They are looking for the wallet.----- The wallet is being looked for.　　4. 汉语经常说 “有人”做什么事了； “昨天”做什么事了；英语就要用被动语态了。　　经典试题分析;　　1. All books are _____ to the library before Friday.　　A. returned&&& B. to be returned&& C. to have returned　　D. to return　　2. He said that the flowers ______ planted soon.(时态)　　A. must be&& B. would be&&& C. are&& D. will be　　3. The problem ______ discussed tomorrow. (时态)　　A. is being&& B. has been&& C. will be&& D. will being　　4. He told me the work _____ carefully by the workers.(间接引语)　　A. was done&& B. is done&& C. will be done& D must done　　(1.B&& 2.B&& 3. C&&& 4. A )　　热点考题练习　　1. The letter _____ by Liu Ying in the office, now.　　A. is being written&& B. was written& C. has been written　　D. is writing　　2. The problem ______discussed, yet..　　A. not has been&&&& B. has been not　　C. have been not&&&& D. has not been　　3. “ The Dreams of Red Mansions”（红楼梦）_____ five times by me.　　A. had been read&&& B. has been read　　C. was being read&&& D. will be read　　( 1. A&&& 2.& D&&&& 3. B)
推荐信息：|
我猜这些文章对您也有帮助
成人高考考试相关新闻
成人高考辅导
成人高考辅导名师
主讲科目：授课特点：历史学硕士、管理学博士、副教授，资深公务员考试辅导专家，在某高校教授《...
16:16:47 16:17:55 16:18:40 16:20:59 16:20:08 16:19:43 16:23:33 16:24:20
16:01:11 16:01:27 16:01:44 16:02:00 16:02:15 16:02:27 16:02:39 16:02:53
成人高考精彩专题【图文】被动语态课件_百度文库
两大类热门资源免费畅读
续费一年阅读会员，立省24元！
评价文档：
被动语态课件
上传于||暂无简介
大小：1021.50KB
登录百度文库，专享文档复制特权，财富值每天免费拿！
你可能喜欢he saluted as they passed. he saluted__________ 1 while they had passed 2 while they were passing_百度知道they _saw_(saw) a boy_fall_(fall) into the river while they_were passing_(pass)it yet.讲详细为什么
句子意思是 当他们经过的时候看见一个男孩掉河里了根据句意,本句用过去式较合适所以是they saw (saw 是 see的一般过去式)看见某人做某事 see sb do sth 所以fall 应用原形fallwhile 后面的从句通常用进行时态,所以是 过去进行时 were passing
see sb do和see sb doing 有两种形式，这里为什么是原形？
fall 是短暂性动词，掉下去的一瞬间动作就完成了
如果用falling
进行时，说明动作一直在延续，一直掉下去？不合实际。。
所以用原形比较好
为您推荐：
其他类似问题
扫描下载二维码被动语态文档_百度文库
两大类热门资源免费畅读
续费一年阅读会员，立省24元！
被动语态文档
上传于||文档简介
&&英​语​复​习
阅读已结束，如果下载本文需要使用5下载券
想免费下载本文？
定制HR最喜欢的简历
下载文档到电脑，查找使用更方便
还剩3页未读，继续阅读
定制HR最喜欢的简历
你可能喜欢