中美文化差异有哪些,请尽量用英文描述问题补充：急.
It is always interesting to study other cultures and it is extremely important to do just that if you are going to have interactions with them.You don鈥檛 want to insult someone or embarrass yourself and your own culture.China is one of those interesting cultures mainly because what we usually know about the country is through movies or the local Chinese restaurant.What I鈥檝e learned over the years is that that knowledge is usually useless.Sincere study of a culture is the only way to truly appreciate the differences.So,being an American what do I see as the 10 biggest cultural differences between the two countries?It took a long time to narrow it all down since we could get so detailed that an encyclopedia would be the end result.But the sweat over the computer paid off.These differences do not make either culture better or worse than the other one.It just shows their differences which has been created through centuries of history and development.China can trace their traditions and customs for thousands of years.America is still a small babe of a nation that has had very few traditions of its own but has become such a melting pot of cultures that there is almost no specific American culture that can be said is applied across the board.This makes both cultures unique and worthy of study and respect.1.Social Structure 鈥 In China the social structure is formal and hierarchical.You know where you fit in the structure and you abide by the rules there.There is no crossing into other areas.In America,it is much more loose and informal.It is not uncommon to see those of various social levels socializing and knowing each other.There are very few lines that socially are not allowed to be crossed.This can cause problems in business relationships if the visiting culture is unaware of it.2.Confrontation/Conflict鈥 If you are planning on conducting business in China or expecting an extended stay,it might be useful to know that the direct way that most Americans approach issues is not the way to go in China.Direct conflict or confrontation over issues is highly frowned upon.Doesn鈥檛 matter that the 鈥渢ruth鈥 needs to be spoken,respect and honor to each person supersedes that.To prove a point and show yourself in the right even over business issues is considered shameful and should be avoided.3.Self 鈥揟he Chinese looks more at the group collective than at individualism.America has become known for its push of individualism which has been a source of conflict with other cultures that look collectively.A person from China is more prone to look at how their acts affect the whole instead of how it affects them personally.They are more willing to give up and sacrifice for the greater good.America鈥檚 individualism has been its backbone and the reason for its success as a world power,but when visiting China it needs to be reined in.4.Face/Reputation鈥 Reputation of the individual is very important in China.If an action will humiliate someone or ruin a reputation,it is avoided.When shame occurs,the person sacrifices their job or whatever it is that will heal the shame.In America,reputations come and go overnight and in the end usually does not matter.The end result is more of the focus.A person is more likely to overlook a reputation to get the job done.5.Business Relations 鈥 When doing business in China,be prepared for much socializing.Business becomes secondary as the parties get to know each better.If it delays a contract,that is perfectly acceptable as long as the correct social time is allotted for.In America,business associates are usually more aloof.There might be some social gathering but the business is more important and the socializing will be sacrificed to get the job done if needed.Though there seems to be shift in America regarding this.The recognition of networking is becoming more pronounced.6.Morals 鈥揅hinese society places high values on the morals of their people.Marriage is not encouraged until the late twenties.In fact,dating is discouraged early in a young adult鈥檚 life and proprieties are expected to be held up.The American culture is much more relaxed and some could even argue that there needs to be more moral emphasize.7.Recognition of the Dead 鈥 One of the time honored traditions of the Chinese is the recognition of the dead.Once a year,all members of a family visit the gravesites of each ancestor and pay their respects.Honoring ancestors is very important in Chinese culture.This is in direct contrast to most Americans who rarely know where the majority of their ancestors are laid to rest.This might be due to the fact that most Americans are immigrants who either have lost the information on grave locations or the locations are in foreign countries.China鈥檚 culture is much older and the percentage of immigration is far less.8.Humility 鈥揌umility is a revered virtue in Chinese culture.The success of one鈥檚 business or personal life is downplayed while in America the successes are lauded.Most Americans in the fast business world consider humility a sign of weakness.This can be an issue that hurts inter-cultural relations.Be very sensitive to comments and actions in the presence of another culture.9.Time Sensitivity 鈥 Crossing cultures for business can be frustrating when it interferes with getting the job done.Most Americans are very time sensitive when it comes to meetings and deadlines.If the meeting was to commence at 2:00,then all parties are to be present at that time.The Chinese do not view time as an absolute but more as a suggestion.Concern is not expressed for a meeting starting late or ending at a different time.The same can be applied to deadlines.If a report is due on Friday,an American would be waiting for that report to be received before end of business day.The Chinese would not worry if it showed up several days later.10.Respect 鈥揃eing sensitive to another person鈥檚 needs is very important in Chinese culture.It is expected that you will respect the other person and treat them well.Their needs are met at each encounter.This is a characteristic that unfortunately has fallen on the wayside in most American circles.
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外语系英语专业本科毕业论文题目大全之文化
1.&中西方文学中神话形象之比较
2.&浅析中西称谓之间的文化差异
3.&论商务英语中中西委婉语的不同
4.&从《老友记》看美国人之间的爱情和友谊
5.&皮拉客的悲剧所反映的社会现实
6.&从美国选举辩论看美国选举
7.&广告英语中所透视的文化
8.&从动物词汇看中外文化
9.&浅谈《喜福会》中的母性文化
10.&文化对颜色词翻译的重要性
11.&从中西餐差异上浅析中西方人的性格特点
12.&中西礼貌原则对比
13.&宗教文化对美国思维方式的影响
14.&从英汉喜悲的隐喻中看其文化异同
15.&黑人在美国历史地位的变化
16.&从美国的昵称浅析美国文化的多样性
17.&身势语在跨文化交际中的应用
18.&中国乡村文化与美国乡村文化的对比
19.&中西方对于大学的不同观念
20.&欧美流行音乐的发展
21.&浅谈英汉数字的文化差异与翻译
22.&英国维多利亚时期经济发展对文化发展的影响
23.&美国黑人对美国文化的影响
24.&广告的翻译与文化
25.&跨文化角度对商标名称的研究
26.&英汉跨文化交际中的礼貌原则差异
27.&希腊神话对美国文化的影响
28.&从泡沫剧《办公室》看英美语言风格差异
29.&美国电影对当代语言的影响
30.&中西餐饮方面的餐桌礼仪
31.&中美消费观的差异
32.&美国迷惘一代与中国80后之比较
33.&浅谈委婉语在英语中的应用
34.&非语言交流中体现的文化差异
35.&文化差异造成的中西方幽默异同
36.&中西广告语中思维模式的不同
37.&英语中称谓与汉语中称谓的不同
38.&颜色的象征意义
39.&气候对民族性格的影响
40.&论欧美电影对我们传统文化的冲突
41.&中外日常交际中的文化差异
42.&从英文谚语看中西文化的差异
43.&《最蓝的眼睛》中种族歧视
44.&英语广告与中文广告的对比
45.&美国黑人在美国历史上的贡献
46.&对比中美人民对个人主义的不同理解
47.&中西饮食文化对比
48.&种族歧视中黑人的本位意识
49.&中式英语与西式英语对比
50.&汉英民族生活习俗比较
51.&英汉动物文化寓意的比较
52.&对比中西方结婚礼仪的不同
53.&从中文名字翻译看中西方文化冲突
54.&英国人的性格特点与其表现
55.&浅析英语翻译中非人称做主语
56.&浅析美国习语与美国文化的关系
57.&从比喻语言看中西文化差异
58.&由忌语看中西方文化差异
59.&中西方文化差异对礼貌用语的影响
60.&从英美社交习惯看中英文化差异
61.&意识流在中西方文化领域中的作用及影响
62.&美国西部牛仔对美国文化的影响
63.&基督教文化对米尔顿及其作品影响
64.&颜色词在英汉互译中体现出来的中西方文化差异
65.&论中西方文化颜色词语的象征意义
66.&文化背景知识与英语教学
67.&浅谈文化干扰与外语习得
68.&从广告中看西方的思维模式
69.&中美餐桌礼仪文化对比
70.&中美服饰文化的对比
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提供一些英语专业的毕业论文题目，供参考。语言学研究英语在香港的传播英语在中国文化中的重生英语帝国：是现实还是神话二战后英语发展的非正式化趋势英语的全球化和区域化英语中的性别歧视英语中的女性歧视现象英语中的性别歧视和西方妇女的社会地位女性语言特点及其社会根源论广告英语的语言特点浅析商务信函的文体特征源自英语的汉语表达为汉语和文化注入新鲜血液：一个社会语言学调查语音与语义---音义关系中的非任意性笑话致笑的原因论幽默的因素英语幽默中的语用学幽默的跨文化障碍分析拉丁文对英语词汇的深远影响英语发展史中法语对英语的影响初探网络英语词汇和构词方式网络语言对日常语言的渗透英美民族文化心理及其在词汇中的映射翻译研究浅谈中文标牌语的英译商标的文化内涵及其翻译耶希??斯图尔特的短篇小说《劈樱桃树》的翻译与评析意志的力量--短篇小说《无视失败》的翻译与评析英语谚语在口语中的运用及其翻译怎样翻译英语习语隐藏的主角们——《我们的生存之道》的翻译与评析短篇小说《我的俄狄浦斯情结》的翻译与评析跨文化在中菜西译的体现文化差异对旅游翻译的影响论译者主观情感在作品中的体现科技英语中词汇翻译的技巧与策略英汉基本颜色词汇的文化差异及其翻译浅谈机器翻译文化感知与文化翻译翻译中双关语的处理在新的语言中新生---翻译中的转类跨文化研究从“赵燕在美被打”事件看跨文化交际的失败中英科普文章对比研究教育使美国移民融入主流社会：比较犹太家庭与亚裔家庭对子女的教育理念从《成长的烦恼》看中美家庭教育模式之差异奥普拉和陈鲁豫的成功范例给中西方家庭教育的启示现代中西方家庭淡化的透视中英姓名文化内涵比较中西文化礼仪的异同及其反映的文化内涵冲突与融合 —— 好莱坞与亚洲电影的互动跨文化在中菜西译的体现中西方商务礼仪的比较中美跨文化商业行为比较国际商务礼仪中的文化冲突商务礼仪差异对中国涉外商务洽谈的影响国际商务谈判中的决策因素浅析礼貌原则的不同视觉中西方广告的差异中西方时间观差异对比中美婚姻观新视角中美性状比较从文化象征意义、宗教信仰及例行仪式看中西婚礼论中西方恐怖电影的差异论英国骑士精神与中国武侠主义中希腊神话中女性形象的比较研究英汉基本颜色词汇的文化差异及其翻译中英色彩文化与语义对比的研究美国生活方式对中国年轻一代的影响及其原因论跨文化价值观对消费者行为的影响从养生观看民族特性从电影角度看决策中的文化差异幽默的跨文化障碍分析美国文化霸权下的民族文化保护策略---法国叫板美国&文化帝国主义&从＜围城＞看西方文化对中国文化的影响从王家卫电影看中西方文化交融美国华裔作家谭恩美作品中的中美文化冲突与融合文化意识与跨国交流中国古代太学与欧洲中世纪大学之比较——兼论现代大学的起源从中美英语教学的差异谈如何改进中学英语教学英语教学研究浅谈语境引入在中国高校口语教学中的应用小学英语教学中的语法意识合作学习在小学英语教学中的运用从多元智力原理分析中学生课堂英语学习策略的个体差异性交互式语言教学在乡村英语口语教学中的应用关于多媒体课件对大学英语教学影响的思考构建课堂英语教学新模式——从现代多媒体教学技术入手英语习语的理解和教学论外语习者与二语习者英语词汇扩大的途径教师在英语网络教学中的角色网络教育资源和高校英语写作教学浅谈教师在教学中的中介作用外教在当代中国英语教育中的作用背景知识和听力教学通过问卷调查对农村中学生听力问题的分析和展望英语词汇教学的问题和应用论记忆的联想策略少儿英语教育的问题及策略儿童学习第二语言的优势第二语言从儿童学起的意义寓英语教学于游戏论中国大学生英语阅读技能的提高词汇在阅读理解中的作用非英语专业大学新生的英语学习策略——一项基于实证的研究新加坡与中国在推广双语教学中具体措施的比较与分析英语演讲中的艺术与技巧大学英语写作的措辞缺陷及解决方案大学生英文作文中的中式英语现象从中美英语教学的差异谈如何改进中学英语教学“注意”的规律在中小学英语教学中的重要性及意义英国儿童文学的特色与贡献文学研究从《飘》到《冷山》：看美国南北战争文学作品的变迁俄狄浦斯情节初探论《呼啸山庄》艾米莉??勃朗特的哥特情结评呼啸山庄中Katherine自我意识与传统道德间的冲突浅析艾略特诗歌的转变解析《嘉莉妹妹》中的自然主义逃离“社会”----《哈克贝利??费恩历险记》主题分析荒诞与理性 --- 论《第二十二条军规》宿命与现实——从《苔丝》看哈代的宿命论从拉尔夫??埃里森的《看不见的人》看美国黑人现状从《隐身人》中看爵士乐在黑人生活中的重要作用脆弱的心灵，虚伪的面孔--简析《红字》中蒂姆斯韦尔的悲剧命运《紫色》中的女性主义：至死等待解放或为解放而死论狄金森诗歌独特优美的意境《Mrs Dalloway》看Virginia Woolf的意识流写作存在的代价---解读&局外人&海明威作品中的女色意识海明威作品悲剧因素分析从《白象似的群山》谈海明威的写作风格论《傲慢与偏见》中的女性争平等意识从Sthphen Crane 看美国自然主义的产生和发展论后现代主义中的女性主义—看美国影片《时时刻刻》从“指环王”到“龙与地下城”－奇幻作品所反映的欧洲中古文化浅论《远大前程》的理想主义倾向从“自愿贫穷”到“返朴归真”—重新发掘梭罗在瓦登湖的生活《一报还一报》——莎士比亚问题剧新解《伟大的盖茨比》：美国梦的破灭安徒生童话故事对中国儿童的影响追求自由的灵魂遭到宗教的扼杀：裘德的悲剧从《飘》的人物分析看开拓不屈的美国精神及其现实意义从雪莱的诗看英国浪漫主义福克纳献给艾米莉一朵什么玫瑰——谈威廉姆??福克纳的《献给艾米莉的一朵玫瑰》文学叙事形式在侦探悬念片中的运用论《红字》中的性别错位从＜围城＞看西方文化对中国文化的影响美国华裔作家谭恩美作品中的中美文化冲突与融合苔丝的悲剧和它的社会原因英国儿童文学的特色与贡献文化研究中东文化与其商业行为民族动物与民族精神一路上的疯狂——从《在路上》看“垮掉一代”的精神实质冲破枷锁，自由呼吸—从西方服饰演变看妇女解放运动从“指环王”到“龙与地下城”－奇幻作品所反映的欧洲中古文化殖民地时期英国文化对美国的影响欧洲人的城堡心结：通过对城堡文化的研究看欧洲社会的变迁和特点美国文化霸权下的民族文化保护策略---法国叫板美国&文化帝国主义&《绝望的主妇》中的妇女形象分析——西方男权社会中女性的妥协与抗争对骑士文化的研究浅析哥特文化中的浪漫主义色彩英美民族文化心理及其在词汇中的映射论地理、政治、宗教对文化的影响韩流对中国青少年的影响朋克音乐对社会文化的影响香水文化在社会交际中的作用
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