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出门在外也不愁初中英语语法 现在完成时练习题
来源：E度论坛 文章作者：周济
初中英语语法 现在完成时练习题
　　一、单项选择
　　1、Both& his& parents& look& sad .Maybe they& _________what's& happened& to& him .
　　Ａ.& knew& Ｂ.& have known&& Ｃ.& must know&& Ｄ.will know
　　2、He& has& _______ been& to& Shanghai , has& he ?
　　Ａ.& already&& Ｂ.never&&& Ｃ.ever&&& Ｄ. still
　　3、Have& you& met& Mr& Li ______？
　　Ａ.& just&& Ｂ.& ago&&&& Ｃ.before&& Ｄ.& a moment ago
　　4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year
　　Ａ. is& writing&&& Ｂ.was& writing&&& Ｃ.wrote& Ｄ.has& written 5、-Our country& ______ a lot so far .
　　　-Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
　　Ａ. has& well&& Ｂ.& good
　　Ｃ. has& better Ｄ.& better
　　6、Zhao Lan ______already& ______in this school for two years .Ａ. studying&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Ｂ. study
　　Ｃ. studied&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Ｄ. studying
　　7、We ______ Xiao& Li& since& she& was& a& little& girl .
　　Ａ. know&& Ｂ.& had& known&& Ｃ. have& known&& Ｄ.& knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .
　　Ａ.& will& see&&&& Ｂ.& have& seen&&&& Ｃ.& saw&& Ｄ.see
　　9、-These& farmers& have& been& to& the& United& States .
　　&& -Really ? When _____& there ?
　　Ａ. will& they& go&&&&& Ｂ.& did& they& go
　　Ｃ.& do& they& go&&&&& Ｄ.& have& they& gone
　　10、-______ you ___ your& homework& yet ?
　　　　-Yes . I _____& it& a& moment& ago .
　　Ａ.& D finished&&& Ｂ.& H finished
　　Ｃ.& H have& finished&& Ｄ.& finish
　　11、 His& father& ______ the& Party& since& 1978 .
　　Ａ.& joined&&& Ｂ.& has joined& Ｃ.& was in Ｄ.& has& been& in
　　12、-Do you know him well ?
　　-& Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
　　Ａ.& were&&& Ｂ. have been& Ｃ. have become&& Ｄ. have made
　　13、-How long have you& ____ here ?
　　　　-About two months .
　　Ａ.& been&&&& Ｂ.& gone&&&& Ｃ.& come& Ｄ.& arrived
　　14、Hurry& up! The& play __________ for& ten& minutes .
　　Ａ.& has& begun Ｂ.& had& begun Ｃ.& has& been& onＤ.& began
　　15、 It& _____ ten& years& since& he& left& the& army .
　　Ａ.& is&& Ｂ.& has&&& Ｃ.& will&&& Ｄ.& was
　　16、 Miss& Green& isn't& in& the& office . she_______& to& the& library .
　　Ａ.has& gone& Ｂ. went&& Ｃ.will& go&& Ｄ.& has& been
　　17、My& parents ______& Shandong& for& ten& years .
　　Ａ.& have& been& in&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Ｂ. have& been& to
　　Ｃ.& have& gone& to&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Ｄ. have& been
　　18、The students have cleaned the classroom,&&&&& ?
　　A. so they&& B. don't they&& C. have they&& D. haven't they
　　19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he&&&&&&& to China?
　　A. How soon, comes&&&&&&&&&&&& B. How often, got&&
　　C. How long, came&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. How far, arrived
　　20、 His uncle&&&&&&& for more than 9 years.
　　A. has come here&&&&&&&&&& B. has started to work
　　C. has lived there&&&&&&&&&& D. has left the university
　　二、句型转换
　　3、The old man _________ last year. He&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& for a year. (die) （动词填空）
　　4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)
　　 This factory&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ________ for twenty years.
　　5、Miss Gao left an hour ago.& (同义句转换)
　　Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.
　　6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）
　　Her& mother _______ the& Party& three& years& ________ .
　　7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)
　　 _______ two years ________ the Green family moved to Fra nce.
　　8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)&&
　　 ___________________________________________&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
　　三、汉译英
　　4、 她还没有看过那部新电影。
　　5、 她去过上海。
　　6、 他这些天上哪儿去了？
　　参考答案：
　　一、单项选择。
　　1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是Ｂ。
　　2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。故2应选B。
　　4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），so& far（到目前为止），in& the& past/&last + 一段时间&等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。
　　6、现在完成时时常与&for +时间段或since +过去时间点&连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选C。
　　8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three& times（三次），several& times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。
　　9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last& week , a& moment& ago等）连用。故9的正确答案为B。
　　11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D。
　　12、B&&& 13、A&&&& 14、C&&&& 15、A。
　　16、&have/has& gone& to + 地点&表示&某人去了某地（还未回来）&，指主语所指的人不在这儿。&have/has& been& in + 地点&表示&在某地呆了多长时间&，常与表示时间的状语连用。&have/has& been& to& +地点&表示&曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。&故16的正确答案为A。
　　17、A&&& 18、D&&&& 19、C&&&& 20、C
　　二、句型转换。
　　1、has he?&&&&&&&&&&&& 2、How long&&&&&&&&&&& 3、died, has been dead&&
　　4、has been open&&&&&& 5、has been away&&&&&& 6、joined；ago
　　7、It is, since&&&&&&& 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.
　　三、汉译英。
　　1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.
　　2、He received a letter yesterday.
　　3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.
　　4、She hasn't seen the new film yet.
　　5、She has been to Shanghai.
　　6、Where has he been these days？&
日小升初专家金恒瑞老师做客E度访谈...
导读：E度网友“还是为了孩子”做客E度访谈，传...
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导读：日学而思名师康睿做客E度访谈...现在完成时专项练习
现在完成时专项练习
现在完成时专项练习&一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Every student _________________ (see) the film
2. Kent and I __________________ (write) a song
3. Dick _______________ (do) the work these
4. The people in the mountains ________ never ________
(see) films.
5. Patty _______________ (buy) a magazine about the
school life.
6. The actress ________________ (live) here all her
7. The glass is broken. Who ________ (break) this
8. Finally the workers ______________ (finish) that
9. ________ you ________ (borrow) the book we talked abut
last time?
10. There’s no more wine in the bottle. They ________
(drink) all of it.
11. Tom ________ (leave) a message for you.& He ________ (call) last
12. I ______________ (see) the movie once before. I
__________ (love) it a lot.
13. A: __________________ (you/hear) the news?& &B:
yes, I ________
A: Who _______________ (tell) you the news?&&&& B: Li Ming ________ (do)
A: When ____________________ (he/tell) you?&& &B:
Two hours ago.
14.I_______already_______(see)the film. I_______(see)it
last week.
15.______ he _________(finish) his work today ? Not yet
16.______you ______(be)to Hong Kong ?Yes,I
_________(be)there twice .
17.______ you ever ________(eat )chocolate sundaes? No,
18.My father _______just ________(come) back from work.He
is tired now.
19.Where`s Li Ming? He________(go)to the teacher`s
20.Shanghai ______(be) a small town hundreds of years
Now it ______________ (become) a large
21.I ___________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here
22.So far I ____________(make) quite a few friends
23.How long ______the Wangs _________(stay) here?For two
1.I have been to Macau before.()
&I ______ &________ been to Macau
2.He hasn`t come to school because he`s ill.&& ()
_________ _________ he come to school?
3.He has learned English for 5
______ ______ _______ ________ learned English
4.I bought a new bike just now.(just)
I ________ just __________ a new bike.
5.We began to learn English three years
We ________ _______English ________three
6. The factory opened ten years ago.
The factory _______ ________ ______ for ten years.
7.They have cleaned the room twice this week.
_____ _____ ____ ______ they ______ the classroom this
8 My father went to England in 2003 and 2005.
My father _____ ______ _____ England _____.
9. John left Beijing three years ago.
John_______ ______ ______ Beijing_____ three years.
10. His company closed in 2003.
His company _____ _____ _____ _____ 2003.
11. My father bought the car half a year ago.
My father ______ ______ the car _______ half a year.
A. already yet
1) Have they taken down the old pictures ______?& No, not ___________.
2) Most of us have ___________finished our
compositions
3) He said he hadn’t visited his home &________.
B. since for
1) Mike has been ill _____a long time. He has been in
hospital ______ October.
2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital _________last
3) I have stayed at my aunt’s __________two
4). Jill has been in Ireland ________
5). Jill has been in Ireland _____________ three
6). My aunt has lived in Australia __________ 15
7). Margaret is in her office. She has been
there__________7 o`clock.
8). India has been to
Shanghai___________1974.
C. have gone have been
1) Where are the boy students ?They ___________to the
school factory.
2) Is your father in?No, he ___________to
_______ he ever______there before?Yes,
he _______there several times
3) He asked me if I __________to Hangzhou before. I told
him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I _______never ________ to that
city before.
1. Li Hong has ________ the army for 2
A. joined&& B.
joined to&& C. been in&& D. joined in
2. We have been friends since ______.
A. children&&&& B.
five years&&&& C. five years ago&&&& D. five years before
3. Mike ___________ the story for a
A. Has bought&&&
B. Has had&&&& C. had had&&& D. has borrowed
4. You ______ that question three
A. already asked&
&&&&&B. have already asked&
C. already have asked&&
D. asked already
5. Those foreign friends left Guangzhou
__________.
A. since last week&&&&
B. a week ago&&&
C. for a week&&&&
&&&&D. since a week ago
6. I _____ at this school for two years
A. am studying&&
B. study&&&& C. studied&&&&& D. have studied
7. They _________ in the city since last
A. live&&&& B.
didn’t live&& C. have lived&&& D.&
8. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou _________
A. since&& B.
from&&&&& C.& after&&&
9. Mr. Black _________ China since the summer of
A. has been to&&&
B. has been in&&& C. has come
to&& D. came to&
10. You’d better go on ________
A. study&&& B.
studied&&&&& C. studying&&&& D. to study
11. You have never been to the Great Wall, ________
A. do&&&& B.
don’t&&&&& C.&&& have&&&&&
D. haven’t
12. His father _______ for years.
A. has died&&& B.
has been dead&&&& C. died&&&& D. dies
13. Mary ________ to see the films because she __________
A. won’t go, saw&&&&
&&B. won’t go, will see&&
C. won’t go, has seen&&
D. didn’t go, sees
14. ________ you ________ some more food? Thank you. I
_______ enough.
A. will have&& B.
have had& C. Do, have , have& D. Do, have, had
15. ______ you ______ England?& Yes, it _____ a beautiful
A. Will , gone to, was&&
&&B.Have , been to, is
C. had ,been to, is &&&&&&&D. Have ,gone to, is
16. -------_______ you _______ to the
-------No, I ______.I ______ there early
next month.
A. Have,been, haven’t, am going& &&&B.
Had, been, hadn’t, am going
C. Have, gone, haven’t, was going&& &D.
Did,go, didn’t, was going
17. ------You sister ______ to London to study English.
Is that true?
-------Yes , she ___ there for two
A. has been, has been&
&&&&B. will go, has gone&
C. gone, will be&&
&&&&&&&&D. has gone, has
18. Bruce ____ how to use a computer. He____a computer of
He ____ it two days ago
A. learns, will get, bought&&&& B. is learning, has got, bought
C. learned, has got, bought&& &D.
is learning, got, has bought
19. --You haven’t read the book before, have you?&&&& --_______.
A. Yes , I haven’t.&&
B. No, I have.&&& C. Yes, I
do.&& D. No, I haven’t.
20. —Where is Li Lei?&&
&&—He ___
A. has gone to&&
B. has been to&& C. went to&& D. goes to
21.-----Have you ______been to Beijing?& --------No,___________.
A& ever& ever&
B& yet , never& C&
ever& never
&三、 汉译英。1、 吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。_______________________2、 我父亲以前到过长城。________________________________3、 她还没有看过那部新电影。_____________________________4、 她去过上海。________________________________________5、 他这些天上哪儿去了？_________________________________&
&部分参考答案
&一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.has seen& 2.have
written& 3.has been doing& 4.have , seen 5.has bought& 6.lives 7.breaks 8.finished 9.Have , borrowed
10.have , droken 11.has left, called&
12.have seen , love& 13.Have you
heard , have , told , did , did he tell
14.have,seen,saw15.Has,finished16.Have,been,have
been&& 17.Have,eaten
18.has,come 19.has gone 20.was, has become& 21.have worked, moved
22.have made&
23.have, stayed
1.have not2.Why hasn't3.How long has he4.have,
bought5.have learnt, for
6.has been open 7.How many times have , cleaned 8.has
been to , twice
9.has been away from , for &10. has been closed , since 11.has had
三、汉译英。
1Jim has finished doing his homework
already. He is free now.
2My father has been to the Great Wall
before. &&
3She hasn't seen the new film
4She has been to Shanghai.&&&&&&&& 5Where has he been these
第二部分，与上面有重复
1. already, yet, still, ever, never
(1) She hasn’t come here _______.& (2) We’ve ________ seen the film
(3) --- Have you _______ been to London?&&& &---- _______.
(4) -- Have you been to Beijing ________?& &&&----Not _______.
(5) Tom is ______ there.&&&&&&&&&&& (6) He has ________ gone to the
2. have gone to, have been to, have been
(1) ----Where _______ you ________?& &&&------I ___________
Australia.
(2)---- Where is Tom, do you know?&&&&& -------- Yes, he _________
(3) My mother _________ there, she will come back in two
(4) His father __________ Shanghai for a
(5)--- _______ you _______ Toronto?&&&&&&&&& ------ Not yet.
(6) --How long _______ your brother ________ there?&& &---About one month.
(7) I can’t find Susan. Do you know where she
_____________ Tianjin.
3. for, since, before, ago
(1) We live here ______ ten years.(2) They have studied
English three years ___.
(3) They studied English three years
(4) They have studied English _____ three years
(5) We have lived here _____ ten years.&&&& (6) It’s five years ______ he
(7) Two weeks has passed _______ she went to
Guangzhou.
(8) He has watched TV ______ he came
1.______ two years&&&&&&& 2._______ two years
ago&&&&&&&&&&& 3._______last month
4.______ 1999&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 5._______ yesterday
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &6.______4 o’clock
7. ______ 4 hours&& &&&& 8._______ an hour ago& &
9._______ we were children
10. _____ lunch time& 11.______ she left
12. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before
13. I’ve known him __________ we were
14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three
15. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten
16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the
1. –Have you ever been to Shengzhen?& --Yes, I ____ there four months
& A. have been B.
have gone C. went D. was going
2. Father has ____ for three days. &A. left&
B. arrived& C. been& D. been away
3. –Have you finished your homework ____?& &--Yes, I’ve done that ____.
already&&& B. already, yet& C. ever, never&&&& D. still, just
4. The cup is empty, who _____ all my
& A. drinks& B. drank C. has drunk D. is
1. He has studied English for 4 years.
_______ he ________ English for 4 years?
2. My parents have been to America.
_____ _____ _____ parents
3. Lucy’s traveled to another
province.()
& Lucy ____& _____ to another province.
4. He borrowed the book two weeks
& He has _____ the
book _____ two weeks.
5. I have been here for three months.()
& I have been here
_____ three months _____.
6. He’s stayed in bed since he got
& _____& _____&
_____ he ____ in bed?
7. The population of Beijing is
2,500,000.()
& _____& ____ the population of
& _____& _____ is the population of
1. He has already gone home.
He ______ _______ home _______. ()
________ he _______ home _________? ()
2. He has lunch at home.
He ______ ______ lunch at home. ()
________ he _______ lunch at home? ()
3. He has been there twice.
_______ _______ _____ _______ he been there?
4. I have been there for two days.
__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________
6. My father has lived here since 2000.
_________ _________ __________ your father _________
__________?
7. He left here yesterday. ()
_________ ________ he _________
__________?
8. They bought a book two hours ago.
__________ ___________ they __________ a
1.I bought a pen two hours ago.
I _________ _________ a pen for ________
__________.
2 They borrowed it last week.
They _________ _________ it since __________
__________.
3. I got up two hours ago.
I ________ ________ ________ since ________
4. He left Fuzhou just now.
He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five
5. My grandpa died in 2002.
My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______
6. The meeting finished at six.
The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six
7. I got to sleep two hours ago.
I ________ _________ _________ since _________
_________.
8. They married in 1990.
They ________ _________ __________since
_________.
&9. The shop closed two hours ago.
The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________
_________.
10. The door opened at six in the
The door ________ ________ ________ for six
1. She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was
2. Both of them ________________ (be) in Hong Kong for
3. Both of them ________________ (come) to Hong Kong ten
4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train
__________ (leave).
5. Mary_______(lose) her pen. _______ you __________
(see) it here and there?
6. _____________ you ____________ (find) your watch
7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _____ just __________
(have) some orange.
8. We _____________already ______________ (return) the
9. ___________ they ____________ (build) a new school in
the village?
10. I ________________(not finish) my homework . Can you
11. My father _____ (read) the novel
12. I ____________ (buy) a book just
13. I _____________ (lost ) my watch
yesterday.
14. My father ___________ (read) this book since
yesterday.
I. 1. never/ever/ ever, N yet,
yet/ already/still
&2. have, been,
has gone to/ has gone/has been(in); Have,
has, been (in); has gone, has gone to
IV. 1. Has, studied&
2. Where have your, been& 3.
hasn’t traveled& 4. kept, for& 5. since, ago&& 6. How long has, stayed& 7. W How large /big&
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