echarts emphasiss有没有否定转移

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否定转移的形式
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
&  一、动词的否定转移
  1. 形式上否定主句的谓语,实际上是否定从句的谓语
  当动词think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect, feel的主语是第一人称、谓语动词为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时,它们的否定式实际上是对宾语从句的否定。表示说话者提出一种委婉的看法或主张。如:
  I think that he will help us. &I don't think that he will help us. 我认为它不会帮助我们。
  I believe that he is right. &I don't believe that he is right. 我认为他不对。
  I suppose that he likes it. &I don't suppose that he likes it. 我想他不喜欢它。
  2. 形式上否定谓语动词,实际上否定复合宾语
  当动词think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect, feel, find的主语是第一人称、谓语动词为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时,它们前面的否定式实际上是对复合宾语的否定。表示说话者所提出的一种委婉的看法或主张。如:
  I think math difficult. & I don't think math difficult. 我认为数学不难。
  I find the story interesting. & I don't find the story interesting. 我认为这个故事没有趣。
  I expect so. &I don't expect so. 我认为不会。
  注意:动词think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect, feel在下列情况下,否定不转移:
  (1) 这些动词跟其他另一个动词一起做并列谓语时,否定不转移。如:
  I believe and hope he won't do that. 我相信并且也希望他将不会那样做。
  I feel and
that we are not . 我觉得并且也承认我们并不愚蠢。
  (2) 用于疑问句时,否定不转移。如:
  Do you think it is not going to rain? 你认为天不会下雨吗?
  Don't you believe that he has done a good thing? 难道你不相信他做了一件好事?
  (3) 用作插入语时,否定不转移。如:
  Li Lei, I think, won't be angry with you. 我想李蕾不会生你的气。
  Tom, I suppose, won't be against it. 我猜想汤姆不会反对。
  Mike, I believe, hasn't seen the film. 我认为迈克没有看这场电影。
  (4) 动词前有其他副词修饰时,否定不转移。如:
  I really don't think it's necessary for us to go there now. 我的确不认为我们有必要去那儿。
  I feel strongly that he shouldn't do such a thing. 我强烈地认为他不应该做那样的事。
  (5) 动词为非一般现在时或主语不是第一人称时,否定不转移。
  I thought that he wouldn't come back soon. 我原以为他不会回来得这么快。
  She didn't believe that he became a good boy. 她不相信它变成了一个好孩子。
  He thinks that he isn't fit for the job. 他认为他不适合这件工作。
  He doesn't believe that what we told him is true. 他不相信我们告诉他的事是真的。
  (6) 当宾语从句中含的否定为not&at all, not a little, not a few, not enough, can't help等固定搭配时,否定不转移。如:
  I think that he doesn't know it at all. 我想他对那一点也不知道。
  I suppose that it is not enough to remember the words if you want to learn the language well. 我认为如果你想把这门语言学好,那么只记单词是不够的。
  I believe that you can't help singing our national
when you win the first place in the Olympic Games. 我相信当你在奥运会上获得第一名时你会情不自禁地唱起国歌来。
  (7) 当宾语从句中含no, nothing, nobody, , hardly, seldom, little, few等否定词或半否词时,否定不转移。如:
  I believe that nothing can make me give it up. 我想任何事情也不能使我放弃。
  I think that no one can
if the ship
in the sea. 我认为如果这艘船沉入海底的话,那么谁也逃不掉。
  I suppose that he is a man of few words. 我猜想他是一个言语不多的人。
  二、句子的否定转移
  有些句子形式上否定谓语动词,实际上是对句子后面状语进行否定。如:
  Let's not talk about it here. 我们别在这里谈吧。
  Don't read in the sun. 不要在阳光下看书。
  Don't talk with your mouth full of food. 不要口里含着食物说话。
点击收听单词发音&&
vt.承认,供认;准许…进入,准许...加入
参考例句:
He will never admit to me that he is lazy.他不会向我承认他懒惰。
If you're wrong,you should admit it.错了就要认账。
adj.愚蠢的,傻的;荒谬的,可笑的
参考例句:
The foolish boy was laughed at wherever he went.这个愚蠢的男孩不论走到哪里都受到讥笑。
Don't worry me with such foolish questions.不要用这些愚蠢的问题来烦我。
n.圣歌,赞美诗,颂歌
参考例句:
All those present were standing solemnly when the national anthem was played.奏国歌时全场肃立。
As he stood on the winner's rostrum,he sang the words of the national anthem.他站在冠军领奖台上,唱起了国歌。
adv.任何地方都不;无处,到处都无
参考例句:
There's nowhere else I really want to go to.没有别的地方是我真正想去的。
He had nowhere to go,so I took him in.他无处可去,所以我收留了他。
vi.逃跑,逃避;逃过..的注意;逸出;n.逃跑
参考例句:
We had to break the door out to escape from the fire.我们不得不把门砸开以逃避火灾。
He didn't allow any word to escape his lips.他守口如瓶。
n.水池,水槽( sink的名词复数 )v.(使)下沉, (使)沉没( sink的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
Do You Fix Kitchen Sinks? 你们修理厨房的洗碗池吗? 来自朗文快捷英语教程 2
Hello. Do you fix kitchen sinks? 您好。你们修厨房的洗碗池吗? 来自朗文快捷英语教程 2
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试析英语否定转移之成因
□ 周振行 周红
摘 要:否定转移是英语中一种特殊的句法现象,由于具有非否定转移不可比拟的间接委婉等话语功能优势而成为言语交际者在表达否定意见时首选的语用策略之一。否定转移的产生是多种语用因素共同作用的结果,其中语用习惯语法化、主观性及礼貌要求等起了主要作用。
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金月芽期刊网 201817.5 否定转移
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最简英语语法【 必学!否定转移】 转移or 不转移?这是个问题
北京外语广播王牌教学 &英语PK台& 第707期
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介绍: 第一部分:否定转移形式都有哪些?
1. I don’t guess that they have got married.
我猜他们还没有结婚。
H but I didn't suppose he would keep it.
他曾经做出诺言,但是我想他不会履行诺言的。
3. a. 当复合句主句的主语是第一人称(I ,we)时,
I don't suppose that anyone will volunteer to stick his neck...
介绍: 第一部分:否定转移形式都有哪些?
1. I don’t guess that they have got married.
我猜他们还没有结婚。
H but I didn't suppose he would keep it.
他曾经做出诺言,但是我想他不会履行诺言的。
3. a. 当复合句主句的主语是第一人称(I ,we)时,
I don't suppose that anyone will volunteer to stick his neck out to help me, will they?
我认为没有人会主动乐意帮我一把,是吗?
b. 当复合句主句的主语是第二、三人称时,
Mrs. Obama doesn't believe her husband will quit his campaign promise that to enhance America’s economic ties with the fast-growing economies of Asia, does she?
奥巴马夫人认为她的丈夫是不会放弃当初竞选时的承诺, 即承诺夯实美国与亚洲快速增长经济体之间的经济联系, 对吗?
第二部分:否定不转移有哪些?
I have been thinking we should not have anything to do with a person like him.
我一直在想,我们不应当与像他那样的人有任何往来。
I thought we should not do like that.
我觉得我们不应该那样做。
1. think之前有强调词do:
I do think it is not wise of him to do so.
我确实认为他这么做是不明智的。
2. think之前有副词修饰时:
I really think Lucy can't finish her homework within two hours.
我真的认为露西两小时内不能完成家庭作业。
Do you think he will not come?
你认为他不会来吗?
Why do you think I can't be fit for the job?
你为何认为我不适合那项工作?
A few students in our class, I think, are not interested in English.
我们班上有几个学生对英语不感兴趣,我想。
1.含有no, never, nothing, nobody等否定词时:
I think he has nothing to do with it.
我认为他与那事无关。
2.含有not at all, not a bit, not a little, not...enough, can't help doing等固定词组时:
I think he is not happy at all.
我认为他一点也不高兴。
1.当think和另一个动词构成并列谓语时,宾语从句的否定不转移:
I think and hope you won't lose heart even if you fail.
我认为并希望,即使是失败了,你们也不会失去信心的。
2.当think用作虚拟式谓语had thought,表示“本来认为......&时:
I had thought Lynn hadn't passed the English exam.
我原以为林恩英语没考及格。
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